LESSON 1 : iNTRODUCTION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

GLOSAR UTIL:

SUBSTANTIVUL= cuvant ce denumeste lucruri sau fiinte.

PRONUME= cuvant care tine locul unui substantiv (el, ea, al meu)
SUBIECT= EL, EA, EI, ELE
ADJECTIV=cuvant care descrie un substantiv (Ea este grasa.)
COMPLEMENT = substantivul sau pronumele care determina un
verb, poate fi direct : Ea mananca pizza.

indirect: Ea ii da surorii ei pizza.

INFINITIV= forma de baza a verbului

PREPOZITIE= cuvant care stabileste legaturi , raporturi (cu, la, in,
pentru,pe)

CUM SE CONJUGA ?

I am -> Eu sunt ( pers 1, sg)

You are ->Tu esti(pers 2, sg)
He/she/it is ->El/ea/ei ea (pers 3sg, it se foloseste pt animal, object)
We are ->Noi suntem
They are ->Ei sunt

TIMPUL PREZENT - se divide in prezent simplu si prezent continuu

PRESENT SIMPLE : AFIRMATIE : SUBIECT + VERB. INFINITIV

SCURT + TERMINATIA "ES"(PT PERSOANA A 3A SINGULAR)

PARTICULARITATI: 1. Arata o actiune simpla si repetata. => I go to

school everyday. *usually* *everyday* ( Ma duc la scoala in fiecare
zi. ) este o actiune pe care o poti face frecvent, sau zi de zi.

2. Arata un adevar gnral ce va urma . The sun rises in the East

( Soarele rasare din Est. )
3. Arata un program personal - The train leaves at 5 PM. ( Trenul
pleaca la 5 PM )

4. Arata o succesiune de actiuni scurte . Ex : Jhon give the ball to

Mike passes to Mark and marks. ( Jhon ii paseaza mingia lui mike,
iar mike marcheaza)

EXERCITII:
-> engleza pt incepatori , de citit lectia 1 cu fonetica si rezolvat
tema 1.

1. I... every day.

worked

works

work

2. ... I help you?

Is

Can

Would

3. The cinema ... closed.

is

were

are

4. ... he know you?

Is

Has

Does

5. She is sleeping ... .

yesterday

tomorrow

now

6. How do you ... to work

every day?

get

leave
stay

7. They have too ...

furniture in the bedroom.

much

many

some

8. He didn't arrive ... time

and he missed the plane.

at

on

for

9. In the mountains it
is ... than in the city.

cold

colder
coldest

10. Money ... very

important to him

are

be

is

11. Reading should be ...

than watching TV.

interesting

best

more important

12. She's ... cook dinner

for her family tonight.

never

going to
will

13. Tom ... always lived

in Belfast.

did

was

has

14. They ... a lot when

they were little.

played

playing

play

15. Do you think they ...

help us tomorrow?

did

are
will

16. ... me the truth about

your childhood.

Speak

Say

Tell

17. The students never ...

their homework.

make

do

does

18. Coffee Ltd ... many

employees.

is having

have
has

19. Nobody ... where he

is.

doesn't know

isn't knowing

knows

20. The children have

been sleeping ... you left.

for

since

when

21. Wait ..., please!

me

on me

for me
22. Drinking while driving
is ... by law.

prohibited

stopped

observed

23. Every morning he ...

his computer and checks
his e-mails.

lights

turns on

starts

24. No one gave her ... .

many advice

some advice

any advice
25. Is he a good teacher?

Yes, he does.

No, he isn't.

No, he wasn't.

26. ... did Tom arrive at

the office?

At what time

On what hour

What was the time when

27. How often ... his

family?
is he visiting

was he visited

does he visit

28. Hello. I'm busy right

now. I ... .
will call you back later

call again tomorrow

speak to you then

29. She ... helps her

grandmother.
never

should

will

30. He doesn't like ... fish

in the morning.