SOCAVACION
BAJO TUBERIAS
JOSE ANTONIO MAZA Ax
*PROFESOR INVESTIGADOR, FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
UNAMRESUMEN,
INTRODUCCION
PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA
INSTALACIONES PARA LAS PRUEBAS
PRUEBAS Y OBSERVACIONES REALIZADAS
Estudios de socavacién
Observaciones
PROCEDIMIENTO DE CALCULO
PROTECCION CONTRA LA EROSION LOCAL
Pre con pedraplén
Proteccién con tablestacado
CONCLUSIONES
RECONOCIMIENTO.
TABLAS Y FIGURASABSTRACT
The knowledge of general scour of the bottom of river during
a flood is still incomplete, Due to this fact, many pipe lines, as those for oil and gas
placed below river beds, could be totally or partially exposed to flows, when streams
pass by.
A pipe line lying on a river bed originates a local scour, and,
consequently, an increase in the flow's depth, near the structure. Such a fact may
leave the pipe line without any bearing.
In the paper, experience achieved about local scour below
pipes, as well as a method to determine its magnitude, are shown. Finally two methods
to ovoid and reduce the scour are presented.