KT CU THP

Chng 0 Tng quan v Kt Cu Thp

Chng 1 Vt Liu v S Lm Vic ca KC Thp
Chng 2 Lin Kt Kt Cu Thp
Chng 3 Dm Thp
Chng 4 Ct Thp
Chng 5 Dn Thp
KT CU THP
2

Chng 5
DN THP
NI DUNG

I. I CNG
II. TNH TON DN
III. CU TO V TNH TON NT DN
 I CNG
nt (mt) dn thanh cnh trn
thanh bng

thanh cnh di
1. Phn loi dn
2. Hnh dng dn
3. H thanh bng ca dn
4. Kch thc chnh ca dn
5. H ging khng gian
6. Tnh ton h ging
1. Phn loi dn

Theo cng dng:

Dn mi nh (v ko)
Dn cu
Dn cu trc
Dn thp tr
Theo cu to thanh dn:
Dn nh: Ni lc cc thanh dn nh, thanh dn l thp gc
hoc thp trn
Dn thng: Ph bin, ni lc ln nht trong cc thanh
cnh < 5000kN, thanh dn cu to bi hai thp gc
Dn nng: cho cng trnh chu ti nng, ni lc ln nht
trong thanh cnh 5000kN, tit din thanh dn l thp hnh
I, C hoc t hp
1. Phn loi dn
1. Phn loi dn

Theo s kt cu
Dn kiu dm
Dn lin tc
Dn mt tha
Dn kiu thp tr
Dn kiu khung
Dn kiu vm
1. Phn loi dn

ng dng

KC vm: L=165m
Viaduc Gabarit (Php) xy dng bi Gustave Eiffel- 1884
1. Phn loi dn

ng dng

Nh thi u TDTT
1. Phn loi dn

ng dng

Sn vn ng
(San Siro)
1. Phn loi dn

ng dng

Nh ga(Gare du Nord Paris)

1. Phn loi dn

ng dng

Hangar
2. Hnh dng dn

Khi la chn hnh dng dn cn tho mn cc yu cu sau:

Yu cu s dng
Yu cu ca thit k kin trc v thot nc mi
Kch thc v cch b tr ca tri
Cch lin kt dn vi ct v phi to c kt cu mi v
cng trnh c cng cn thit
Yu cu kinh t
2. Hnh dng dn

Thng dng cc dng sau:

Dn tam gic

Dn cnh song song

Dn hnh thang

Dn a gic Dn cnh cung

 3. H thanh bng ca dn

B tr h thanh bng cn tho

mn cc yu t:
- Cu to nt n gin v c
nhiu nt ging nhau
- Tng chiu di thanh bng nh
- Gc gia thanh bng v thanh
cnh khng qu nh
- Khng nn thanh cnh b
un cc b bi ti trng t
ngoi nt
4. Kch thc chnh ca dn

Nhp dn
c xc nh da vo phng n kin trc, ph hp vi
mc ch s dng v gii php b tr kt cu
Trong nh cng nghip, nhp dn ly theo mun 3m
Vi dn thng, nhp hp l t 18m n 36m
Chiu cao dn
Vi dn cnh song song v dn hnh thang, chiu cao dn
hp l l (1/61/5)L. d vn chuyn, ly (1/91/7)L
Vi dn tam gic, nu mi dc t 22 n 400 th chiu cao
dn (1/41/3)L, nu mi lp c yu cu dc nh hn
(lp tn) th chiu cao u dn ly 450mm
4. Kch thc chnh ca dn

Khong cch nt dn
L khong cch gia cc tm nt n thanh cnh
Khong cch nt dn cnh trn thng t 1,5 n 3,0m
Khong cch nt dn cnh di dn tam gic thng l
3m n 6m, dn hnh thang thng l 6m
Bc dn
Khong cch gia cc dn
Xc nh t yu cu kin trc v dy chuyn cng ngh,
ph hp vi mun thng nht cc cu kin lp ghp nh
tm tng, tm mi...
Tho yu cu kinh t
Vi dn thp bc hp l l 6m
 5. H ging khng gian

Dn d mt n
nh theo phng
ngoi mt phng
(phng dc nh)
cc dn cn
ging li vi nhau
to nn mt khi
khng gian n nh
5. H ging khng gian

Gm 3 h:
H ging cnh trn
B tr trong mt phng cnh trn
Gm cc thanh cho ch thp
Tc dng: m bo n nh cho thanh cnh trn chu
nn, to nhng im c kt khng chuyn v theo
phng ngoi mt phng dn
B tr hai gian u hi v cc gian trong sao cho
khong cch cc gian c b tr ging khng qu 60m
5. H ging khng gian

H ging cnh di
B tr trong mt phng cnh
di ca dn ti gian c h
ging cnh trn
Cng vi h ging cnh trn to
nn cc khi cng bt bin hnh
To nhng im c kt khng
chuyn v theo phng ngoi
mt phng dn