b nng nghip v pht trin nng thn

vin chn nui

trung tm nghin cu b v ng c ba v

Tng xun lu

Mt s vn sinh sn b sa
v phng php phng tr

Bav, 2005
M u:
Chn nui b sa Vit nam trong nhng nm gn y ang dn dn tr thnh
mt ngnh sn xut chnh nhiu vng nng thn, gp phn chuyn i c cu sn
xut nng nghip theo hng pht trin bn vng. c th chn nui b sa c hiu
qu, bn cnh cc vn v con ging v dinh dng thc n, vn chm sc th y
rt cn c coi trng, trong vic qun l v iu tr cc bnh sinh sn phi c
quan tm thc hin thng xuyn.
Trn th gii, t l b sa loi thi do nguyn nhn lin quan ti bnh sinh sn
chim 13-14% tng n hng nm. Ti Vit nam, cc vn v bnh sinh sn ngy
cng xut hin nhiu cng s pht trin ca n b sa. Chng gy ra nhiu thit hi
cho ngi chn nui, t vic gim kh nng sinh sn dn n gim kh nng sn xut
sa cho ti vic loi thi khi n. Chi ph iu tr bnh sinh sn n b sa ti Vit
nam ln ti hng t ng mt nm trong vng bn nm qua. Ti khu vc Trung tm
Nghin cu B v ng c Ba v, ni c tng n b sinh sn trn 800 con vi t l
b mc bnh v sinh sn nm 2004 l 16,28%, chi ph iu tr mt ca chm sinh ca
b sa thnh cng ln ti xp x 450.000 ng.
Cc vn lin quan ti kh nng sinh sn n b ci cn can thip v khc
phc bao gm: hin tng chm sinh, ri lon c nng sinh sn v vim nhim ng
sinh dc.
 chng i. Hin tng chm sinh
I. khi nim chm sinh:
Trong chn nui ni chung v chn nui b ni ring th sinh sn gi mt vai
tr v cng quan trng tng nng sut vt nui.
B ci trn 20 thng tui cha ng dc hoc b sinh sn sau khi 5 thng tr
ln khng ng dc li, hoc c ng dc nhng phi nhiu ln khng c cha th
u gi l chm sinh sn.
Hin tng chm sinh sn gy thit hi rt ln v kinh t cho ngi chn nui.
II. Nguyn nhn gy chm sinh b:
2.1. Ri lon di truyn:
Do ri lon di truyn v ri lon gen dn n cu trc sai lch ca nhim sc th
a n v sinh hon ton biu hin nh sau:
- Khuyt tt v hnh thi v s pht trin khng y cc phn ca b phn sinh
dc.
- Cht phi giai on sm, xy thai, thai cht lu cc giai on pht trin khc
nhau trong thi k mang thai.
Nguyn nhn di truyn bao gm cc trng hp sau:
2.1.1. Freematin:
 Trong trng hp sinh i c gii tnh khc nhau con ci c mc v sinh >
90%. Khuyt tt mng thai l nguyn nhn ca bit ho gii tnh (c th do khng
nguyn H-Y). Xc nh bng cch o su m o: b ci bnh thng l 12 15
cm, b ci Freematin ch 5 7cm.
2.1.2. Thiu nng v ngng pht trin c quan sinh sn:

Trong c quan sinh sn bung trng, ng dn trng, t cung, c t cung m o

c th thy cc mc thiu nng v ngng pht trin v khng c nhm vi thnh
thc v tnh mun hay suy nhc bung trng do thiu dinh dng nhng b
nhiu la.
2.2. Cc bnh truyn nhim:
Cc bnh truyn nhim chnh gy nn ri lon sinh sn bao gm:
- Campylebacteriasis gy cht thai, xy thai sm.
- Leptospirosis gy cht thai, xy thai sm.
- Xy thai truyn nhim: gy xy thai, thai sinh ra yu, st nhau, vim ni mc t
cung.
- Lao: Gy vim ni mc t cung, vim ng dn trng, xy thai, v sinh.
- Vim nhim cc c quan sinh dc bng cc vi khun khng c trng.
- Do nm: Xy thai giai on gia v cui, hoi t nhau thai.
- Triclomoniasis: Xy thai giai on u, vim t cung tch m, v sinh.
- Toxoplasmasis gy xy thai giai on cui, b sinh ra yu, cht lu thai, mang
nhau khng bong.
- Bnh a chy do vi rt b: xy thai giai on u, thai d dng, suy thiu noo
(bnh h hp).
- Bnh vim mi ph qun truyn nhim b, vim m h - m o c m: xy
thai giai on cui, v sinh tm thi, vim m h - m o.
- Bnh li xanh (vi rt li xanh): xy thai giai on cui, ri lon thn kinh trung
ng.
- Bnh Akabane (Vi rt Akabane): xy thai, thai cht lu, thai d dng, vim khp, trn
dch noo.
- Xy thai do bnh dch (do Chlamydia) xy thai giai on cui, thai cht lu, mng
nhau khng bong, thai d dng, vim tinh nang (gan vng Mlymphotora).
2.3. Do mi trng xung quanh:
- Ch dinh dng: S cn bng dinh dng quyt nh rt ln ti kh nng ng
dc ca b ci. Nu thc n thiu v lng v cht, c bit thiu mt s khong
a vi lng: P, Ca, Mn, Cu, Co v mt s vitamin A, D, E u dn n gim kh
nng sinh sn ca con vt.
- Ch vn ng: Nu thiu vn ng hoc khng vn ng (c bit l b sa),
con vt tr nn qu bo, bung trng b bao m, c nng tuyn ni tit b ri lon,
con vt s khng c hin tng ng dc.
- Ch s dng: Khai thc con vt khng hp l: Dinh dng km, cy ko nhiu,
vt sa ko di: trn 300 ngy khng tin hnh cn sa cho b (b vt sa) u dn
n hin tng chm sinh, b khng ng dc hoc ng dc yu t.
- Thi im phi ging khng thch hp hoc qu sm hoc qu mun. Cht lng
tinh km hoc tay ngh dn tinh cn non.
2.4. Do bn thn con vt:
- Con vt b nhim cc bnh: lao, sy thai truyn nhim, axeton huyt, Trichomonosis
(trng roi).
- Do s mt cn bng hormon hng sinh dc trong c th b ci a n cc hin
tng nh sau: Thiu nng bung trng, u nang bung trng, vim nhim ng
sinh dc.
2.5. Do ri lon c nng sinh sn:
2.5.1. Bnh ri lon c nng sinh sn
Tnh nng sinh sn l c trng ca i sng gia sc lm ch da ch yu ca
kinh t chn nui, quyt nh nng sut sn phm sa, tht v.v.. m cng tc chn nui
phi t c. V vy vic chn lc ci to tnh nng sinh sn, loi tr cc yu t lm
hn ch hoc lm mt chc nng sinh sn v cui cng phi loi thi cc gia sc mt
kh nng sinh sn l mt khu quan trng c nhiu ngha kinh t k thut gp phn
nng cao hiu qu chn nui.
Trong iu kin bnh thng CNSS ca gia sc c th hin bng s hot
ng b my sinh dc bao gm cc qu trnh sinh vt hc sau y:
- S hnh thnh t bo sinh sn.
- Qu trnh pht trin, chn v rng trng
- Th tinh, th thai v pht trin phi thai
- v nui con.
Cc qu trnh ny c lp li, theo chu k c gi l chu k sinh sn, c
nhiu din bin phc tp v sinh vt hc, sinh l sinh ho hc, gii phu t chc phi
thai hc v.v...
S ri lon cc qu trnh sinh vt hc sinh sn trn dn n khng c chu k
sinh sn, mt chu k sinh sn tm thi hay vnh vin vi nhiu trng thi bnh khc
nhau thng gi l v sinh, chm sinh.
Ri lon CNSS cn do yu t di truyn (cn gi l bnh bm sinh) thng do
cc gen v sinh trong cc NST tnh dc. V vy bng phng php chn lc c th,
ngi ta c th loi thi nhng con c ci ging c t l cao v bnh ny i sau.
Ngy nay bng k thut di truyn phn t ngi ta c th pht hin sm mt s trng
thi bnh ri lon CNSS di truyn trong qu trnh gy to con ging, dn dn loi tr
tc hi ca chng.
Ri lon CNSS c biu hin bi nhiu trng thi khc nhau vi nhiu mc
, nhiu tc nhn khc nhau c th phn loi theo triu chng lm sng nh sau:
- Ngng hay mt ng dc tm thi hay vnh vin.
- Ri lon chu k ng dc.
- D dng b my sinh dc.
2.5.2. Bnh mt tnh dc tm thi hay vnh vin
Gia sc khi c cha thng mt tnh dc, chu k ng c khng xut hin l
do mt tnh dc sinh l cha trong mt thi gian nht nh. Ngc li sau khi mt
thi gian di (qu >150 ngy) hoc o n tui (24 30 thng) m khng ng
c l mt tnh dc bnh l, c trng hp mt tnh dc tm thi v sau t iu
chnh c nng, gia sc ng c li v c cha. Mt tnh dc bm sinh thng gp
b b lng tnh, teo bung trng do di truyn hoc do b ci cc v nui dng qu
km thi k b sa v cn sa.
Bnh mt tnh dc do RLCNSS trong thc tin sn xut thng gp l mt tnh
dc do gim nng bung trng v mt tnh dc do th vng tn lu o gy tc hi rt
ln trong chn nui b sa nc ta hin nay.
2.5.3. Bnh gim nng bung trng v cch can thip
b ci, khi bung trng khng c nang trng pht trin, chn v rng trng
ng thi khng c c ch iu tit thn kinh hocmon bung trng to nn
nhng bin i v tnh dc ton thn v BMSD trong mt thi gian di khng c chu
k ng dc xut hin th b ci b gim nng bung trng. Gim nng lng trng l
nguyn nhn quan trng ca chm sinh v sinh v mc thay i tu theo ging v
t nc khc nhau.
trng hp gim nng bm sinh c hai bung trng b teo nh kch thc ch
bng ht u v hu nh trn b mt bung trng khng c nang trng, ng thi t
cung, m h khng pht trin v mt ng c hon ton.
C th bung trng b gim nng c hai bn hay mt bn, nu mt bn thng
hay b bn tri vi kch thc rt nh, nhn chc v bn cn li chu ng mt qu
trnh tng sinh b. b ci sinh sn b bnh ny, kch thc bung trng khng nh
nhng b mt bung trng nhn nhi hoc t sn si v thiu n hi (rn chc hoc
mm nhoo), t cung nh v mm nhoo. b ci to kh phn bit gia bung trng
khng pht trin (mt ng c do nhi tch), vi bung trng bnh thng giai on
c ch Bu v km pht trin, tuyn v khng ni r, thiu n hi, cc nm v nh
v c cng v triu chng quan trng chn on bnh. V ngoi hnh ni chung
xng chu km pht trin hn b bnh thng nn phn mng khng n nang, biu hin
kiu hnh lng tnh.
 Trong trng hp teo bung trng bm sinh c 2 bn, phi chn lc o thi,
teo bung trng mt bn v gim nng bung trng tp nhim c th xem xt cc yu
t nui dng khai thc v thi gian mc bnh di hay ngn can thip cui cng
khng c kt qu mi o thi. Trng hp b ci mi b gim nng, th trng bnh
thng c th kch thch bng c gii i vi bung trng v t cung nh xoa nh
trong hai ba pht, bm vo sng t cung dung dch lugol 1% vo 2 sng 50-60ml/
sng (ch bm nh).
2.5.4. B ci mt tnh dc do th vng tn lu bnh l.

B ci c hot ng tnh dc bnh thng, th vng c hnh thnh sau khi

rng trng v tn lu (10-12 ngy) theo chu k ng c hoc nu c cha th vng
tn lu cho n khi v mt dn chc nng tit progesteron tr thnh th trng. S
phn gii th vng ca chu k ng dc c thc hin bi Prostaglanden F2 tng hp
v gii phng t ni mc t cung. Do ri lon c nng ni tit ny, th vng tn lu l
ch yu v trc tip a n hu qu l ko di giai on yn tnh (c ch), nang trng b
khng ch khng pht trin v chn ng thi gy nn nhng bin i ri lon ton b c
quan sinh dc v b ci mt tnh dc khng ng dc.
Nguyn nhn trc tip gy nn bnh mt tnh dc do th vng tn lu l s mt
cn bng hot ng thn kinh ni tit s sai lch cc giai on hot ng ni tit
ca ni mc t cung bung trng tuyn yn m ri lon giai on ni tit cc ni
mc t cung lm cn tr s tng hp v gii phng ra PG F2 i vo tnh mch t cung
n th vng.
S khm qua trc trng, th vng tn lu thng ni r trn b mt bung trng
c g trn v li ra lm bin dng bung trng, t cung thng mm xp, thiu cng
c nn nhoo.
Chn on phn bit bnh th vng tn lu vi th vng chu k, th vng cha,
th vng cha gi cn ch nh sau:
- Phi khm th vng hai hoc ba ln mi ln cch nhau 10-14 ngy nu v tr kch
thc, hnh dng, trng thi hu nh khng thay i l b bnh ny ngc li l th
vng chu k.
- Phi khm hai sng t cung nhn bit s khc bit vi c cha hay cha gi nh
c thai, c vt l, c dch c hay khng.
iu tr bnh ny bng hai phng php nh sau:
- Tim Prostaglandin F2 tng hp. Hin c PG F2 tng hp c sn xut nhiu
nc vi nhiu tn khc nhau v liu dng khc nhau nh Estrumate, Estrophan
(Cloprostenol), Prosolvin (Luprostiol).v.v. V vy cn s dng theo n. Chng
hn, Estrumate tim c hoc di da 2ml/ liu v sau 48 gi 96 gi s c ng
c, cn theo di phi ging, nu khng c phn ng th sau tim ln th hai 11
ngy tim li. C th bm lugol 10/00 - 20/00 vo mi sng 50-60ml.
- Ph th vng bng tay l th thut i hi c tay ngh cao, nu khng s tn
thng bung trng.v.v. Cho tay qua trc trng, c nh bung trng qua hai ngn
tr v ngn gia ri dng u ngn ci xoa nh vo chn th vng v bt nh y
ra khi bung trng, lp tc bt vt thng chng chy mu trong 1 2 pht.
Trng hp th vng nm su, dnh cht v kh ph c th tim 20 30mg
Ortradiol trc khi ph 3 4 ngy. Nu thao tc tt 80% b ci ng c tr li
sau khi ph 4 5 ngy.
Ph th vng c th gy ra t vong do xut huyt ni tng, v vy phi rt thn
trng trong thao tc v trc khi ph c th tim adrenalin 10/00 hay ergotin.
2.5.5. ng dc lin tc v u nang bung trng, nang trng v cch can thip

ng dc lin tc l triu trng v thn kinh ni tit. V mt lm sng biu

hin bng s kch thch hng phn tnh dc gay gt v s tp hp nhng bin i b
my sinh dc tng ng vi mt trng thi tng estrogen. Ni chung ng dc lin
tc cng vi bung trng u nang, nang trng b chai.
Bnh ng c lin tc trc ht c b ci o trng thnh (3-6 tui), c nng
xut sa cao v thi k tit sa mnh, t thy b ci ging tht hay b ci t thi
k u tit sa. C th nui dng v mi trng l khi u ca cc nguyn nhn
nh: ri lon trao i photpho canxi, qu d tha protein, mt cn bng nguyn t vi
lng v vitamin nht l vitamin D. C ngi cho rng y l bnh di truyn lin quan
n gen ln v c biu hin ra bn ngoi kt hp vi iu kin nui dng hoc
tng sc sn xut sa. ng c lin tc vi sc sn xut sa c lin quan vi nhau do
mt cn bng h thng ni tit. S mt cn bng ng thi FSH/LH trong mt thi
gian di l nguyn nhn ca bnh. Ngi ta thy t l FSH/LH bnh ny l 3 v
b ci bnh thng l 1. U nang bung trng dn ti tng kch thch tuyn thng thn
v d tha khng ch FSH m c ACTH. Hu qa ny nh hng n s iu tit nc
v cc ion, c bit ion Na+ tng trong dch nang trng lm tng dch k v u nang c
kch thc ln.
 B ci b bnh ny thng c cc triu chng: nhy ln b ci khc v cho
b ci khc nhy, rt hng (cng tnh dc) bt k ch no, ku rng, cha sng
xung nn chung, tnh hng c th gy nn tai nn. B ci bo kho thi k u
nhng do hng phn tnh dc cao nn km n nhiu ngy nn gy yu, gim trng
lng, gim nng xut sa. Cn ch l ng c lin tc, thi gian ko di, khng
r chu k v triu chng ngy cng thiu hoc ngy cng nhiu. Cc dy chng xoang
chu don, mng sp, ui cong ln, ca m h c nim dch mu trng, nhiu v
loong c khi c bt, hai bn mng thng t t v bn nhng khng con khc
nhy. Khm qua trc trng thy c t cung m, sng t cung don ln hn bnh thng
bng qu trng g hoc trng vt, c trng hp bng nm tay tr con, trn b mt c
nang to ng knh 2 - 3 cm, tu theo lng dch v dy ca thnh m bung trng
mm hay rn hn, u nang nang trng vi thnh mng th dn v d v hn. Khm m
o bng m vt thy nim mc nht nht bn t, c t cung ng dch nhn trng.
C hai cch iu tr:
1/ Tim HCG 3000-5000 UI/ ln 3-5 ngy/ ln, sau mi ln tim trc khi tim
li cn khm bung trng v theo di biu hin tnh dc iu chnh liu lng v
liu trnh cho thch hp v c hiu qu cao.
2/ Ph u nang bung trng bng tay qua trc trng sau tim tnh mch 1000-
1500UI HCG v tip tc theo di.
 chng ii. mt s Bin php k thut thng c s dng
hin nay khc phc hin tng chm sinh b ci

I. Khc phc hin tng bung trng km hot ng

Chng ta thng s dng hormone kch dc thng qua dng c t trong t
cung - m o ca gia sc hoc tim trc tip vo gia sc. C th nh sau:

1.1. t PRID: iu tr b o sinh sn.

y l mt dng c t m o, cu to bng cht do cilicone trong li l thp

khng r, dng vng xon c cha 2 loi hormone l progesterone v oestradiol
benzoat 17.
- Progesterone: 1,55gr
- Oestradiol benzoat - 17: 10 mg.
Sau khi t vo m o 12 ngy th ly ra, phi ging khi b ng dc.
1.2. t CiDR: iu tr b t.
 Ngy 0 Ngy 8 Ngy 9 Ngy 10

CIDR Rt CIDR Tiem1mg Th tinh 24

ODB sau gi sau khi
24 gio rt
CIDR
tim ODB
hoc pht hin
thyng dc

PG
2mg ODB

Ngy 0 Ngy 6 Ngy 7 Ngy 8

Qun l th y Rt CIDR Tim ODB 2mgTh tinh nhn to khi pht

sau 24 gi sau hin thy ng dc
khi rt CIDR

t CIDR

Trong mt vng CiDR c 1,9 gam Progesterone. Sau khi t vo m o 7 hoc

12 ngy th ly ra v phi ging khi b ng dc.
1.3. t Cuemate: iu tr b t hoc b sinh sn.
 Trong mt vng c cha 1,56 gam Progesterone. Sau khi t vo m o 7
ngy th rt ra, sang ngy th 8 th tim thm 5 mg estradial v b ng dc th phi
ging.
1.4. Dng progesterone kt hp vi huyt thanh nga cha (HTNC)

S 1:
1 3 5 7 9 10 Ngy

25mg 50 mg 75 mg HTNC ng dc phi ging

Progesterone (6-8 vc/kg)

Vi s ny b c tim progesterone vo cc ngy 1, 3, 5 ngy th 7 tim
huyt thanh nga cha theo liu 6 8 vc/ kg trng lng c th, sau b s ng
dc v phi ging, nu b ng dc li th cn phi ging li sau ba thng cn kim
tra thai.

S 2:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

30mg 60mg 90mg HTNC ng dc phi ging

(6-8 vc/kg)
Khi dng progesterone vi huyt thanh nga cha th c th tim km theo
HCG, khi b bt u c biu hin ng dc liu tim 2000 UI/ 1 con 3000UI/ 1 con.
II. Khc phc hin tng th vng bnh l tn lu:
Dng prostagladine (PGF2) vi cc bit dc thng gp:
- Cloprostenol c cc tn thng phm l estrumate, dinolytic, enraprost;
- Dinoprost: tn thng phm l lutalyse;
- Luprostrol: tn thng phm l prosolvin;
theo cc s nh sau:
S 1:
1 11 14 ngy

PGF2 PGF2 Phi ging

B chm ng dc c tim PGF2 2 ln cch nhau 11 ngy (bt k giai
on no) sau khi tim ln 2 t 72 n 96 gi nhng b c tim u phi ging cho
d c ng dc hay khng.
S 2:
1 2-3 11 14 15
ngy
DPhi ging Phi ging
PGF2 PGF2

Tt c b c tim PGF2 t ngy th 2 tr i sau khi tim nu b no xut

hin ng dc s phi ging 2 ln cch nhau 10 n 12 gi.
Nhng b no khng ng dc s tim lp li vo ngy 11, tt c b tim ln 2
s c phi ging 2 ln vo khong 72 96 gi sau khi tim (ngy th 14 15).
III. Khc phc hin tng u nang bung trng:
Trong trng hp b b u nang bung trng chng ta c th dng HCG tim
cch nht cho b t 3 n 5 ln vi liu tim t 2500 n 3000 IU cho mt b, sau
theo di s chuyn bin ca bung trng. Nu bung trng nh i, c th vng, c
nhy cm tin lng tt, b s ng dc v phi ging.
 chng iii. Kim sot ri lon sinh sn

I. Kim sot v qun l phng thc chm sc nui dng:

1.1. Ci tin cho n:
- Thiu nng lng cng nh protein nh hng nghim trng n sinh sn lm cho
bung trng b thiu nng km pht trin. b sa thc n tinh cung cp cho
sn xut sa l cn thit nhng cho n nhiu qu c coi nh l dn n u nang
bung trng.
- Thiu phtpho v magi trong thc n lm cho b ng dc yu, bung trng km
hot ng, thiu km lm cho t cung b sng ho.. Thiu vitamin A v E c coi
l nguyn nhn ca cc chu k ng dc khng u v khng ng dc.
- Thc n kh (rm r, c kh..) ko di dn n thiu nc, pH d c kim cao dn
n kh nng hp th canxi, phtpho, magi km dn n b b bi lit trc v
sau khi , b b st nhau...
- Thc n thiu du (cht bo) thiu nguyn liu cho qu trnh chuyn ho hormon
sinh sn c gc Steroid (Oestrogen, progesterone).
1.2. Ci thin qun l thc n
- Thc n xanh phi (tt nht l chua), lu thc n xanh ma ng, cho n
thc n xanh ln vi thc n tinh, hoc n xanh trc, tinh sau.
- Thc n tinh khng vt qu 35% trong khu phn n hng ngy, cung cp nc
ung y (theo nhu cu).
- Cung cp y khong a vi lng, vitamin.
- a dng ho cc cy thc n xanh, nht l cy h u.
- Cch cho n tt nht l nhiu ln/ ngy m (nhiu vo ban m v b n >60%
thc n vo ban m).
1.3. Ci thin qun l chm sc:
C th t c vic ci thin mi trng chn nui, ng c chn th, cho vn
ng hp l, ct mng, ct lng, tm cho b, ci thin mi trng chung nui
chng cc stress nhit, m nh hng n sinh sn, quan st ng dc thng
xuyn nhng b ch phi.
1.4. Duy tr ghi chp sinh sn phi ging - iu tr
Cc chng minh cho thy rng tt c cc ghi chp lin quan n sinh sn nh
tui, s ln , s liu ln cui cng, phi ging v ng dc v ghi chp iu tr
hng ngy: tnh hnh bnh, tnh hnh kim sot ty giun sn.v.v.. phi c gi li.
Chng ta phi gi li quyn lch sinh sn 21 ngy ca tng c th ghi chp thi
im bt u ng dc ca b trong n.
II. Kim sot tin s bnh sinh sn
Ni dung ch yu cn kim sot l cc vn lin quan n tnh nng sinh sn
v bnh khng cha , bao gm:
2.1. V tnh nng sinh sn:
- Tnh hnh v sinh , s la , trng thi v sau .
- Tnh hnh v ng dc: Chu k ng c di hay ngn, triu chng ng c.
- Cc bnh sinh sn o mc v kt qu iu tr.
2.2. Bnh n do ngi chn nui hoc cn b th y cung cp trc tip
- Thi gian mc bnh
- Cc triu chng o biu hin bn ngoi b my sinh dc: s lng, tinh cht
dch t cung m o, c loong, nhiu t, mu sc.v.v...
 Tu loi gia sc, tu loi bnh m c ni dung kim tra bnh s cho ph hp vi
chn on nh: tui thi gian ca la gn nht v bnh thng hay kh (
kh, sy thai, st st nhau.v.v...); S ln phi ging n nay (c kt qu v khng c
kt qu); thi gian phi ging gn nht, triu chng ng c bnh thng hay khng
bnh thng, quan st cht dch bnh l chy ra m h, m o. Cui cng nu con
ci mt kh nng sinh sn hay c triu chng bnh l th ngi ta quan st trong n
hay mt s c th hoc c th trc tip hi ngi chn nui.
III. Kim tra c quan sinh dc
Ni dung kim tra ny c tnh cht quyt nh trc tip v chnh xc ca
vic chn on iu tr, phng bnh hay loi thi gia sc ci.
3.1. Kim tra phn ngoi ca c quan sinh dc:

- Kim tra m h v mp m o
- Kim tra hnh dng, nim dch, nim mc m c th bit c trng thi sinh
l hay bnh l.
gia sc ci t m h khng b s bng gia sc ci gi (ch b ci lai sind,
Zbu thng c m h s hn cc ging b khc). Hai mp m h cn i l tt, b
lch, c so chng t o b thng tn (do kh, b rch.v.v.) v b h, nh vy d
gy ra m o nhim kh v t cung nhim kh. con ci m h c mt t lng hoc
khng c lng l biu hin bnh thng, nu c nhiu lng pht trin cng vi m h
l ra ngoi (to v di) d quan st l biu hin gia sc c th b lng tnh.
3.2. Kim tra m o
Ngi ta thng dng m vt m m o kim tra, tu theo loi gia sc m
dng m vt c kch thc thch hp. Trc khi s dng m vt phi v trng v du
nhn (Vaseline hoc thicle parapine). Khi m m o phi nh nhng, trnh xy st gy
tn thng. Ngi ta thng dng n soi nhn r theo trnh t t ngoi vo trong, t
trn xung di, t phi sang tri, cui cng l c t cung. Ch quan st kim tra v
mc pht trin, mu sc, xung huyt, don n. tru b c th thy c phn
hoa n ca c t cung (cn gi l phn m o ca c t cung). Qua hnh thi,
mu sc, trng thi b mt, xung t huyt, cht dch l hoa n bit c gia
sc ng c, c cha hay b bnh. b qua hnh thi hoa n m bit c trng thi
bnh l ca t cung nh t cung tch m, thai cht lu thi k u.v.v. s thy m r ra
l hoa n, khi c cha l c t cung c nim dch c qunh mu vng sm bt li.
3.3. Kim tra qua trc trng
gia sc ln (tru, b, nga) ngi ta cho tay vo trc trng kim tra b
my sinh dc ci, chng nm ngay di trc trng. Kim tra qua trc trng l s
khm trc tip ton b cc b phn sinh dc ci v v tr, kch thc, trng thi, s
bin i sinh l v bnh l.v.v. chn on c cha, cc biu hin triu chng ng
c, cc trng thi bnh khng cha .v.v.
Khm trc trng, i hi phi c nhng kin thc v gii phu, t chc sinh l
bnh l.v.v., c nhiu kinh nghim, tay ngh thnh tho mi chn on chnh xc
bnh. Trc khi tin hnh kim tra phi chun b y nh: gia sc kim tra phi
c c nh an ton, sch s, ngi khm phi i gng tay (bng cao su l tt nht
hoc bng nilon mng mm). Mng ci phi ct ngn, gng tay phi c bi t
hoc lm trn trc khi cho tay vo trc trng.
Khi a tay vo trc trng cn ch :
- Nu thy trong trc trng c khng kh hoc co bp qu nhiu th gi tay, tm
ngng thao tc v ch n khi ht co bp mi tip tc. Trong mt s trng hp
trc trng co bp qu nhiu, gia sc rn mnh kh thao tc s khm th hoon sang
ngy khc. kim tra chnh xc nn nh nhng ly ht phn ra ngoi.
- Nim mc trc trng rt nhy cm, d b xy st chy mu, thm ch c th b
thng. V vy khi thao tc khng c th bo nh nm bp.v.v., thao tc nh
nhng gia sc s t co tht, s khm s c cm gic chnh xc. Nu gp trng hp
chy mu trc trng (tuy thao tc ng) do to bn gy ra, nht l i vi gia sc
nui ng c thiu nc ung, n thc n kh th phi thao tc tht nh nhng,
khi b hoc ngng kim tra chuyn sang ngy khc.
- Trnh t s khm t m o, c t cung, thn hai sng, hai bung trng.
+ C t cung l mt b phn d nhn bit trong xoang chu v cng l im
xut pht s khm cc b phn cn li. S khm c t cung c th xc nh c
v tr, kch thc, hnh dng, rn mm, s tng sinh ca cc nc.v.v. phn bit
c bnh hay khng.
+ Thn sng t cung khi c cha, ng dc, vim nhim.v.v. u c nhng
bin i v v tr kch thc, mc rn, mm, dy mng, linh ng, co gion.v.v. S
khm s c cm gic chnh xc chn on. im xc nh s khm, phn bit
hai sng l chc ba, cng cn ch ronh gia ca t cung.
S khm ng dn trng thng kh thc hin, v qu nh, qu mm, khi s
khm c cm gic nhn bit th ng dn trng o b vim tc.v.v.
 Bung trng c hnh bu dc l hnh thi chung, nhng bin i theo ging,
tui, chu k sinh l.v.v. m c v tr, hnh thi, rn mm, trng thi b mt (cc
nang trng v th vng).v.v. khng ch gia cc c th m ngay c trn mt c th
cc thi k sinh l khc nhau. V tr bung trng ph thuc vo v tr t cng, dy
chng rng t cung, dy chng bung trng.v.v.
Chn on bnh sinh sn bng s khm cc b phn sinh dc qua ng trc
trng c th phi thc hin lp li mt s ln cch nhau 7 10 ngy theo di nhng
bin i, thng thng mt s bnh cc b phn sinh dc khng hoc rt t bin i,
ngc li cng c nhng trng thi bnh li bin i c li, c th li do tc ng ca
thao tc s khm (tc ng massage) gy nn.
 chng iv. nhng bnh sinh sn thng gp
trong chn nui b sa v cch can thip
I. B ci khi c cha b sy thai hoc cht phi:
gia sc ni chung, b ni ring, cht phi, sy thai nh hng ln n nng
sut sinh sn, lm gim hiu qu kinh t trong chn nui. b sau khi trng v tinh
trng thc hin qu trnh th tinh, hp t (cn gi l giai on sm ca phi) bt u
phn bo v c s kt hp vi thnh t cung nhng cha chc chn (0-12 ngy)
pht trin thnh phi (13-45 ngy) v thai (46-280 ngy): kt thc l qu trnh v
c th mi ra ngoi c th m v sng c lp.
S th thai thc cht l s tip nhn v nui dng t cung ca c th m
bng nhng phng thc thch hp nht nh, dch ng dn trng v t cung (sa t
cung) bng hp th thm thu, mu ca m qua h thng tun hon vo nhau thai
hp t pht trin thnh bo thai. Trong tt c cc qu trnh y c th c trng hp
cht phi giai on sm, hoc cht thai v t l ny l 30 50% tnh t khi rng trng
n khi ; 51,7% cht phi thai vo gia nhng ngy 16 34 sau khi giao phi.
Sc sng, s pht trin v tn ti trong c th m n khi ca hp t, phi v
thai ph thuc rt nhiu yu t v mc rt khc nhau trong tng giai on pht
trin. Nguyn nhn c bn l nguyn nhn di truyn ca phi sm, phi, thai nh ri
lon cu trc v s lng nhim sc th, c gen gy cht ri lon ni tit di truyn.v.v.
Bn cnh nguyn nhn di truyn k trn, khng th khng k n s ri lon trng
thi cn bng thn kinh hoocmon, lng sinh dc trong c th m dn n ri lon
s iu tit ng pha ca phi thai v t cung trong pht trin v nui dng, do gia
sc b nhim cc bnh nh sy thai truyn nhim, nhim trng v nhim c; do thc
n dinh dng, do ch khai thc s dng; do nh hng ca kh hu thi tit.v.v.
Nu cht sm phi t tiu hoc tng ra ngoi, sau khng lu b s ng dc li
theo ng chu k hoc mun hn nhng khng ng k. Nu phi cht mun hn, chu
k ng c s ko di thm ch mt chu k ng c v ph thuc thi gian thai tng ra
ngoi hay thai cht lu (cht lt, xc kh ho.v.v.) v s hi phc t cung bung trng.
Trong chn nui v th y, hn ch t l sy thai cht phi phi thc hin tt
vic hn ch cc yu t gy cht phi sy thai do di truyn, c bit gy nn cht phi
2 3 tun u sau th tinh. Bin php c kh nng thc hin l chn lc c ging
c t l th tinh, th thai cao v tuyt i khng khai thc tinh dch c ging c
nhng khuyt tt v nhim sc th v c gen cht gy ra cht phi vi t l cao, trong
lai to khng s dng c ging c vng ngc tm vc ln, c pht trin phi vi ci
t hoc ci sinh sn gim thp t l cht thai hoc kh. Trong nui dng chm
sc v s dng khai thc cn thc hin tt quy trnh i vi b ci giai on sinh
sn, nht l thi k cha 90 ngy u v thi k cha cui cn bo m ch s
dng khai thc thch hp, trnh tc ng c gii gy cht thai, pht hin kp thi
cch ly nhng b ci b bnh sy thai truyn nhim do cc loi vi khun k sinh
trng.v.v. iu tr hoc loi thi, trnh ly lan bnh.
II. B ci b thai cht lt v cch can thip:
Thai cht lt l mt qu trnh cht thai, lu li trong t cung v phn hu,
nhng khng c s tham gia ca cc vi khun gy thi ra v thng ng thi vi
vim ni mc, nim dch c m, cui cng khi dch m chy ra ht trong t cung ch
cn xng ca thai.
B ci b thai cht lt m c t cung thy dch m ln cc phn ca thai chy ra
m o, khi nm hoc rn i a ra nhiu ln vi phn. Nu bnh ko di v trm
trng t cung s b vim mon tnh, khi thai cht gi thng qu to xng khng b tiu
hu cng khng y ra ngoi c ht s lm tn thng thnh t cung gy chy
mu, sc kho gim st v c th cht, thai cht non thng (2-3 thng) dch v phn
thai cn li chy ht ra ngoi sc kho ca b gim st khng ng k nn chng hi
phc, ng c li v tip tc sinh sn. Tuy nhin b c sc kho tt, khng cao,
sau 2-3 thng s bo kho bnh thng, c t cung ng li, xng thai c nh trong
t cung v b s mt sinh vnh vin.
Trc khi can thip cn chn on v tin tng cn thn. Khi ko phn thai ra
cn ch ti nhng mu, khc xng ln trnh lm tn thng t cung. Tim
oxytoxin m c t cung, sau 5-6 gi cho ung hoc n Chlohydrat hay Suyat
quinin 1gr/ 100 kg th trng ko di tc ng ca oxytoxin hoc tim PGF2 vi
liu 25 mg/con sau 2-3 ngy lm t cung co bp, c t cung don n y ht cc phn
ca thai, dch thai ra ngoi hoc c th cho tay vo ly ht ra. Sau khi lm xong, t
cung khng cn g th tin hnh tht ra t cung cho sch vi dung dch lugol 1-20/00.
Sau 3-5 ngy li tht ra ln th hai hoc ln th ba. Nu b ci c triu chng nhim
trng ton thn th tim khng sinh 2-3 triu IU, nh Penicilin hoc Streptomycin v
cc thuc tr lc khc.
III. B ci b thai xc kh ho v cch can thip:
Xc kh ho l thai b cht lu, khng b phn hu, dch th b hp th v thai
b kh, thng c t cung ng v thai khng ra c.
 B ci b thai xc kh ho c nhng triu chng nh: Khng ng dc, n
ngy d kin nhng khng , v c th vng tn lu. C trng hp, thai xc kh
di ngy th vng b thoi ho v bung trng hot ng li bnh thng, b ng dc
tr li, c t cung m, thai xc kh b co bp v y ra ngoi. B ci c thai xc kh
ho thi gian u c th b gy, lng x, v sau bo kho bnh thng.
S khm qua trc trng thy t cung rn, ni ln cc rn, s thy c gc cnh
khng chuyn ng. Kim tra m o bng m vt thy c t cung ng nh lc cha
bnh thng, do c t cung ng nn vi khun khng xm nhp c, thai khng b
thi ra. S ng mch gia t cung qua trc trng khng thy c nhp p c bit.
Thai xc kh ho c tui thai thp (3-5 thng) kt qu can thip thng t t
l thnh cng cao; c tui thai 8-9 thng, can thip rt phc tp v kt qu b hn ch,
v vy gia sc thng b loi thi.
* Bin php can thip:
- Tim PGF2 ph th vng 25 mg/ con kch tch co bp t cung v don
n c t cung gip gia sc t y thai ra ngoi sau khi tim 3 ngy hoc cho tay qua
m o ko thai ra.
- Dng dung dch NaCl 90/00 3 4 lt, 370C bm thng vo t cung kch thch co
bp y thai ra ngoi (dung dch c b sung glycerin hoc vaselin).
- Nu khng ph th vng (bng tay hoc PGF2), c th tim estrogen, 40-
80mg (hoc Estradiol), liu lng phi cn c thm d m t cung m tng dn
c th cho tay qua m o ko thai ra ngoi.
IV. Vim nhim ng sinh dc:
l hin tng vim m o, vim t cung tch m. C nhiu nguyn nhn gy
ra vim nhim . Cc nguyn nhn c bn bao gm:
- Thng tn ng sinh dc trong qu trnh .
- St, st nhau khng can thip kp thi.
- Chung tri mt v sinh
- Trong qu trnh phi ging nhn to, dn tinh vin lm thng tn ng sinh dc
ca b.
- Khi b c c bnh v ng sinh dc phi ging cho b ci lm b ci b ly
nhim.
- Kt qu l nhng b b vim nhim ng sinh dc thng phi ging khng c
kt qu. Khi b ng dc, m s chy ra ngoi cng vi dch t cung.
 i vi nhng bnh ny, thng dng cc dung dch st trng lugol hoc iodine
kt hp vi oxytocin, khng sinh v PGF2 iu tr.
 chng V. cch iu tr Mt s bnh sinh sn thng gp
trong chn nui b sa

T cung c cha 70 ngy T cung c cha 90 ngy T cung c cha 110 ngy

Thai c 105 ngy Thai c 105 ngy

I. Bnh roi trng (Trichomonosis):

1.1. Khi nim:
L mt loi bnh sinh sn ca b ly truyn qua con ng phi ging. c
im ca bnh l gy vim v ri lon chc nng ca b my sinh dc. Bnh do 1 loi
nguyn trng c tn l Trichomonas foetus (k sinh trng) gy ra.
1.2. Bnh l:
K sinh trng kch thch gy vim nim mc b my sinh dc b c ging
v b ci sinh sn gy vim lot, kch thch ng dc gi hoc nghim trng hn l
gy sy thai hoc cht thai.
1.3. Triu chng:
Bnh ly lan qua con ng phi ging trc tip hoc TTNT, gia nhng con
sng cng n, qua rc, phn, nc tiu v.v...
 b c, dng vt ph mt lp dy cc mn nc nh cc giai on khc
nhau, ging nh rm xy ngi, roi trng lm t bao quy u gy sng to v au
n, chy m.
b ci sau 2 - 4 ngy phi ging trc tip hoc th tinh nhn to bng dng
c mang k sinh trng bt u pht trin mp m h, thnh m h rt nhiu nt nh
nh ht k, bn trong cc nt c cha nc trong vt trng nh lng trng trng g,
dn dn dn n vim lot m h v m o gy nn tnh trng ng dc gi nhiu
ln. Trng hp phi ging t kt qu th thai, k sinh trng gy ra cht thai dn n
xy thai hoc cht thai (Thng 2 - 3 thng, t c b cha 5 thng tr ln).
nhiu b t xy ra nhim bnh ny do mi trng chm sc, gn con mang
trng.v.v...
1.4. Phng bnh:
- Thc hin nghim ngt khu v sinh chung tri b c ging, dng c
TTNT.
- Kim tra pht hin v nh ch cng nh iu tr cc b ci sinh sn c triu
chng chy m, vim dch khng bnh thng.
- Tht ra bao dng vt bng KMnO4 10/00, Rivanol
- Nhng b c bnh Trichomonas phi c iu tr tch cc cho khi mi c
a phi ging.
- Nhng b nghi ng v phi nhiu ln khng cha nht thit phi tht ra
bng cht st trng.

II. Bnh mn nc sinh dc b:

2.1. Khi nim:

y l mt bnh truyn nhim do mt loi siu vi trng thuc h herpes gy ra.
2.2. c im ca bnh:
Siu bi trng xm nhp vo ng sinh dc ca b gy nhim lot bi 1 loi
mn nc gm nhiu mc khc nhau. Bnh c tn l IBR (Infectious Bovine
Rinotrachitis), cn gi l bnh 3 ngy v sau 3 ngy bnh c th gim hoc khi ri
tip tc t khc. Bnh nguy him ch l ly lan nhanh gy vim nhim ng
sinh dc to iu kin cho cc vi khun khc pht trin thnh nhng bnh nhim
trng dn n vim lot xy thai hoc non b ci sinh sn.
2.3. Triu chng ca bnh:
B khng yn tnh, bing n, ng dc gi do b kch thch gy nga cc mn
nc, vim dch chy ra...
2.4. Bnh tch:
Tng mng hoc ton b nim mc ng sinh dc c v ci b vim c rt
nhiu mn nc nh li ti trong sut hoc trng m hoc c mu giai on cui mn
v ra.
2.5. Phng bnh:
Ch yu l gi v sinh thn th b, chung tri sch s, ty u chung tri nh
k bng Crezylr 3%, Iodoman 10%, Lugol 20/00, formone, nc vi trong...
2.6. iu tr:
- Dng dung dch thuc tm 10/00 , Iodin 1 0 / 00 hoc lugol 2 0 / 00 tht ra
- Nc oxy gi, Rivanol 10/00 ch cn 3 ln tht l khi.
III. Bnh st nhau:
3.1. Triu chng:
Thng thng b 4 - 6 gi nhau ra ht, sau 12 gi nhau khng ra th gi l
st nhau (t l mc b chn th khong 10%, b nui nht khong 25%).
3.2. Nguyn nhn:
+ Thi gian c thai b m khng c vn ng tho ng, thc n khng m
bo, thiu canxi, pht pho, lu hunh, ma nh v.v... lm cho t cung b sa lit; con m
qu gy hoc qu bo; sinh i; thai qu to, nc thai qu nhiu v.v...
+ Xy thai lm t cung co bp yu
3.3. iu tr:
Sau khi 12 gi nu nhau cha ra cn x l ngay. C 2 phng php iu tr:
+ Phng php bo tn:
- t vo t cung 2 vin thuc t nh Chlortetracycline hydrochlorium 1000mg
hay Aureomycine hoc CTC Oblet. Trong trng hp khng c mt trong cc loi
thuc trn ta c th dng Oxytetracyclin hoc penicilin + streptomycin.
- Tim 5 10 mg Ostrogen (1 ln duy nht)/ con.
- Sau , ngy tim 2 ln Oxytoxin liu 40 UI/ con/ ln trc lc vt sa . Tim 3
5 ngy lin tc, thng n ngy th 6 hoc ngy th 7 nhau ra ht.
- Sau khi nhau ra tht ra bng dung dch thuc tm 10/00: 2 - 3 lt/ ln hoc dng
dung dch Lugol 20/00, hoc dng Iodin 10% (hoc Rivanol 1-20/00) 130 150ml/
con/ ln v tht 2 ln mi ln cch nhau 2 3 ngy.
+ Phng php bc nhau:
- i hi phi c k thut v kinh nghim.
- Yu cu cn thn, v sinh tt trc, trong v sau khi bc.
- Khi tin hnh bc phi dng dung dch nc mui 2% hoc thuc tm 20/00 dng
bc c gn vi cao su hoc nha cho vo su ra dch bn, dch bn ra trc sau
tin hnh bc. Khi bc tay phi cm cung nhau, tay tri t tng nm ra mt.
Ch khng lm tn thng nm nhau m.
- Sau khi bc xong tht ra bng dung dch thuc tm 20/00 l tt nht v vut sch ra
ngoi. Sau khi ra 1 2 ln thy nc trong sch ri th t vin t t cung vo,
sau 2 3 ngy tht ra li v lm nh vy 2 3 ln.
3.4. Phng bnh:
- Khi b ly nc i cho ung.
- p bn ao vo vng lng xng hng cui n vng xng cnh chu.
- Cho ung nc rau ngt + mui hoc cho ung thuc l:
+ L qut hng b 500 gr. + L tru khng 20 gr.
+ L rau ngt 500 gr. + L kh 500 gr
IV. Bnh vim t cung:
4.1. Nguyn nhn:
- Do ri lon chc nng ni tit, mt s bnh bung trng pht sinh, c bit bnh
th vng tn ti dn n vim t cung rt nghim trng.
- Do t cung b nhim trng trong khi hoc sau khi hay do st nhau,
kh do vim nhim.
- Mt s bnh truyn nhim nh bnh xy thai truyn nhim (Brucellosis), roi
trng (Trichomonosis), bnh phy khun.
- Do k thut th tinh khng m bo, c nh b khng chc.v.v..
4.2. Triu chng:
- Con vt km n, cong lng rn, t trong m mn thi ra nim dch ln m ln
cn v nc vng, nu con vt nm xung nim dch chy ra nhiu (pht hin r nht
l con vt nm ban m hoc sng sm).
 - ui thng dnh bt nim dch khi kh ng thnh mng mng.
- Dng m vt kim tra qua m o thy c t cung m v m chy ra.
- Kim tra qua trc trng thy sng t cung cong cng hn bnh thng, kch
thch vut nh thy m chy ra ngoi mp m mn.
4.3. Tin lng:
iu tr kp thi ng phng php bnh c th khi, nu chm chuyn sang
th t cung tch m, vim t cung hoi t hoc vim t cung c mng th tin lng
rt xu.
4.4. iu tr:
- Ra t cung bng Rivanol 10/00 1 - 2 ln, thuc tm (KMnO4) 10/00 2 0/00 hoc
nc mui Cloruanatri 1-2%, Lugol - 2%0, Iodin 10% 2 ngy 1 ln, ra 3 4 ln
lin tc, Oxytetacilline. Kt hp tim khng sinh trong c Dexamethazol: Tim
bp, tnh mch, ni ng mch hoc mng treo t cung 3 5 ngy.

- Sau khi kt thc iu tr khng sinh th tim 25 mg PGF2 1 n 2 ln cch nhau 5

7 ngy tng cng co bp t cung y dch vim ra ngoi.
 chng vi.Qun l sinh sn n b ci

Ngoi cc yu t di truyn, chng ta c th kim sot c nhng vn c

lin quan n kh nng sinh sn ca b ci:
I. Ci tin chm sc nui dng:
Thiu nng lng cng nh protein nh hng n kh nng sinh sn b.
Vic cung cp nng lng p ng c kh nng sn xut sa, duy tr, nui thai,
hot ng l iu cn thit. Nu cho n qu nhiu thc n tinh c th gy ra ri lon
chc nng bung trng.
Thiu pht pho, ma-nh trong thc n s lm cho b ng dc yu v bung
trng km hot ng, thiu km lm cho nim mc thn sng t cung kh rp, thiu
vitamin A v E c coi l nguyn nhn ca cc chu k ng dc khng u, ng
dc yu ...
II. Qun l chm sc:
C th t c thng qua vic ci thin mi trng sng v thc n cho b
bng cch: tng cng vn ng hp l, ct sa mng hng nm, tm chi cho b
thng xuyn; Ci thin iu kin sng nh chung tri, nn chung, thay i khng
kh chung nui (qut gi), gim thiu stress nhit, v sinh chung nui, nh k ty
u; nh k tim phng vacxin ty giun sn; Kim tra, kim sot cc ri lon sinh
sn, tng cng ch pht hin ng dc trong thi k ch phi; Kim tra b m
trong thi k cha cui v sau khi kp thi chm sc nui dng mt cch hp
l phng trnh cc bnh c th xy ra nh : bi lit trc v sau khi , st nhau,
nhim trng sinh sn...
III. Duy tr ch ghi chp s sch v sinh sn:
Tt c mi s ghi chp c lin quan n sinh sn (tui phi ging ln u, tui
ln u, s liu ln cui, phi ging, ng dc, bnh tt, iu tr ...) phi c
lu gi li v chng phi lun c sn sng. c bit ngi chn nui phi nm
c c im ng dc, ngy ng dc, chu k ng dc ca tng c th khng b
st mt chu k no. C nh vy mi nng cao c kh nng sinh sn ca n b.
IV. iu tr ri lon sinh sn:
Trn c s theo di v iu tr cc ri lon sinh sn l chn on ng v iu
tr sm. Bnh tt nh hng nghim trng n kh nng sinh sn, nu chng khng
c iu tr kp thi s mt nhiu thi gian hi phc nht l lin quan n t cung v
bung trng. Vic iu tr ko di lin quan n kinh t nghnh chn nui. V vy
vic kim sot v iu tr ri lon sinh sn l iu cn thit sm v kp thi.
Trong iu kin nui nht vi nhng n gia sc khng ln, cn t nht 10-20
pht mi ln kim tra pht hin ng dc.
 ti liu tham kho
1. Nguyn Tn Anh, Nguyn Vn Vinh, o c Th, Trnh Quang Phong
Kt qu nghin cu mt s bin php k thut nhm nng cao kh nng sinh sn
ca b ci - Kt qu nghin cu khoa hc k thut Vin Chn nui (1985 - 1990)
trang 84 - 87. Nh xut bn nng nghip, H Ni 1992.
2. Nguyn Tn Anh, Nguyn Thin, Lu K, Trnh Quang Phong, o c Th
Bin php nng cao kh nng sinh sn cho b ci - tuyn tp cng trnh nghin cu
khoa hc k thut chn nui - Vin Chn nui (1969-1995) trang 325-329. Nh
xut bn nng nghip H Ni, 1995.
3. Nguyn Tn Anh: sinh l sinh sn gia sc. Nh xut bn nng nghip H Ni
1998.
4. L Xun Cng, L Vn Th: Kch dc t s dng trong chn nui
Nh xut bn nng nghip H Ni 1977.
5. L Xun Cng, Nguyn Nh Hin
Kt qu nghin cu iu ch s dng huyt thanh nga cha
Tp ch khoa hc k thut nng nghip 11/ 1975.
6. C Xun Dn, L Khc Thu
Sinh l, sinh sn gia sc. Nh xut bn nng nghip H Ni, 1985 (Ti liu dch).
7. Hong Kim Giao, Nguyn Thanh Dng: Cng ngh cy truyn phi b
Nh xut bn nng nghip H Ni 1997.
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Cng ngh sinh sn trong chn nui b.
Nh xut bn nng nghip H Ni 1997.
11. L Xun Cng, Lu Vn Tn, Chung Anh Dng, Trn Tit Cnh, Nguyn
Duy Hng, Cao Vn Triu. Kt qu ng dng k thut min dch phng x
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t t l th thai cao.
Bo co khoa hc chn nui th y, B Nng nghip v PTNT, tr.47-52.
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