and 25°C Table 6.4 Aerosol transport properties assuming spherical particles, density 2.0 g env 4,7 aan 0.001 0.005 01 0.05 ou 10 50. to. 50. 100.0 € aie 46 495 2.85 1.326 164 1.032 1016 1.003 00 efems! 7x 104 20x10 68x10? sx 10 60x10 5x 10! 5.8 x 10! sin aie at Dime? Sl 10 Tain 2.07 10 05h 524x108 2h 35x10 ah 6.75 x10 Loh 6.32 x10" s20h 2.77 x10" 690k lication ar express int of sogstion fr shalom artis amber dns taken —! inflow F; | Chemical production —/ P Emission Atmospheric "box" poo - ee Chemical loss L | xo I outflow Fou: D I | DenositionOUTER SPACE meteorites t escape peewee eee eee bel ee, t 1 1 gas-water exchange| ATMOSPHERE 1 ——— t 1 t 1 ' decay 4 t photosynthesis ' ' assimilation] BIOSPHERE assimilation P|] (vegetation, 1 1 animals) 1 1 decay decay ! 1 1) HYDROSPHERE | runoff SOLS ! W (Oceans, lakes, ! A rivers, groundwater ' 1 1 1 1 1 T crosi 1 erosion LITHOSPHERE 1 (Barth's crus) 1 1 subduction [ian DEEP EARTH (Mantle, core)ATMOSPHERE combustion lightning » lightning No } oxidation HNO, BIOSPHERE fixation deposition orgN 7 denitr 8 —=. fication = NH3/NH,4* Teen NO; weathering SEDIMENTS Atmospheric Ny 30 ° combastion 0 3x10 lightning, ‘Atmospheric fixed Nr {not including NO) industrial 3 biofixation/ Teruilizerbiofixation denitrification} rain rain denitrification as ourial 80] 160 130 80) | 80 sof [=o 20] | 100 2500 y Y —— Land blot decay’ rivers Loxio! |_guptake mio! a | ix10* “00 T decay | Mupwelling 1600 y | 1600 Deep ogean ‘weathering 8x10" 10 burial 10 Lithosphere 2x10" (Ocean biotaCO, 2000 Pg O ——,_,_ 790 PgC photosynthesis O2 | less respiration w 1.2x10° PgO orgC (biosphere) 700 Pg C litter y org C (soil+oceans) decay 3000 Pg Cphotosynthesis and decay — CO2 ., orae CONTINENT OCEAN uplift burial sediment formation - subduction ATMOSPHERE Okm OCEANIC 1 08 _ | COLD SURFACE OCEAN MDXED WARM SURFACE OCEAN LAYER a4 2 OL km at fu. ts INTERMEDIATE OCEAN deep 1.6} water 360 formation km \r t 19 DEEP OCEAN sto