EJERCICIO INDIVIDUALES

TEMA: DEFINICION DE LIMITE

PAG: 334 337

EJERCICIO 20

|() | = |2 2| <

2 + 2
= |(2 2) ( )| <
2 + 2
2 4
=| |<
2 + 2
1
1. 2| 2| | |<
2 + 2
1
| |
2 + 2
| 2| < 1

1 < 2 < 1
1<<3
2 < 2 < 6

2 < 2 < 6

2 + 2 < 2 + 2 < 6 + 2
1 1 1
< <
2 + 2 2 + 2 6 + 2
1 1
2. | |<
2 + 2 2 + 2
2. 1.
1 2
2| 2| | | < | 2| <
2 + 2 2 + 2
2 + 2
| 2| <
2
2 + 2
= {1; }
2
EJERCICIO 51

=

2
|() | = |3 1| <

2 2
=| |<

1 + 1
= 2| |<
+ 1
1
= 2| 1| | |< 1.
+
1
| |
+
1 < 1 < 1

0 < < 2 .
0<<2

0 < < 2 .

. + .

0 < + < 2 + 2
1 1
< | |<| |
+ 2 + 2
1
| | < 2.
+
2. 1.
1
2| 1| | | < 2| 1||| <
+
| 1| <

= {1; }
 CALCULAR LIMITES

PAG: 354 364

EJERCICIO 20
( + ) () ()
= = ;
()
() ()
lim =8 lim
0 2( 2) 2 0 ( )2

() 8
lim =
0 () 3

8 2( 2) 2
= lim
3 0 ( 2)2 4

8 2( 2) 2 2( 2) + 2
= lim
3 0 ( 2 4) 2( 2) + 2
8 2
= lim
3 0 ( 4) (2( 2) + 2)

8 2
= lim
3 0 ( 4) (2( 2) + 2)

8 2
=
3 (0 4) (2(0 2) + 2)

8 2
=
3 16
16
=
48
1
=
3
EJERCICIO 51

0
= ()
0

1
3
= 3
1 6
= 2
= 6
1
3 = 2
1
2 = 3
5 2 3 3 1 6
lim
1 6 1
( 1)( 5 4 3 4 2 + + 1)
= lim ; 1
1 ( 1)( 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + + 1)

5 4 3 4 2 + + 1
= lim
1 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + + 1

5
=
6

EJERCICIO 82

+ + 0
= ; ()
0
1 + 2 + 3 1 + 2 + + 3
= lim
2 2 1 + 2 + + 3

+ 2 2
= lim
2
( 2) (12 + + 3)

+ 2 2 + 2 + 2
= lim
2
( 2) (1 + 2 + + 3) + 2 + 2

( 2)
= lim
2
( 2) (1 + 2 + + 3) ( + 2 + 2)

1
= lim
2
(1 + 2 + + 3) ( + 2 + 2)
 1
=
(1 + 2 + 2 + 3) (2 + 2 + 2)

1
=
(1 + 4 + 3) (4 + 2)

1
=
(23)(4)
1
=
83

EJERCICIO 113

+ 0
= ; ()
+ 0

1 + 2 3 () ()
lim
2 3 + 10 4 () ()
1
1+ 2
2 1 3
= lim
2 3
23 + 10

3 + 10 2 1 2 1 2 3 + 2 3
= lim
2 3 1 2 3

lim (3 + 10 2 1 2 1 2 3 + 2 3)
1 2
=
3 lim ( 1 2 3)
2

1 3(2) + 10 2(2) 1 2(2) 1 (2)2 3 + (2)2 3

=
3 (2) 1 (2)2 3
1 43
=
3 1
=4
 LIMITES LATERALES PAG: 370 375

EJERCICIO 20

+

+

2 1 + 2 0 ;0 < 1
= lim = {
1 2 2 + 2 + 2 1 ;1 < 2

2 = 0 < 1,1 >

LIMITES LATERALES

LIMITE POR LA DERECHA

2 1 + 2 0 1 + 2 1 + 2 1
lim+ 2 = lim+ 2 = =
1 2 + 2 + 2 1 2 + 2 + 2 2+4 6
lim () lim()
LIMITES POR LA IZQUIERDA 1+ 1

lim () =
1

2
1 + 2 0 1 + 2 1 + 2 1
lim = lim 2 = =
1 2 2 + 2 + 2 1 2 + 0 + 2 2+2 4

EJERCICIO 51

+
; <

() = + ; ;
+
{ ; >

() = , =
lim ()
3

LIMITE POR LA IZQUIERDA

3 + 3 2 9 27 0
lim = ; ()
3 3 0
( + 3)( 2 9)
lim = (3)2 9 = 0
3 ( 3)
LIMITE POR LA DERECHA:
1 0 = 9 + 6 + 1
2
lim + 2 + 1
3

= (3)2 2(3) + 1 = 9 + 6 + 1
 lim ()
3

LIMITES POR LA IZQUIERDA

lim 2 2 + 1
3

= (3)2 2(3) + 1 = 9 6 + 1
LIMITES POR LA DERECHA

2 22 + 57 0 2 9 6 + 1 = 16
lim+ = ; ()
3 3 0
( 3)( 19)
= lim+ = 3 19 = 16
3 ( 3)

SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

1 + 2 2

9 + 6 + 1 = 0 9 6 + 17 = 0
9 6 + 17 = 0 9(1) 6 = 17
18 + 18 = 0 6 = 17 + 9
8
= 1 =
6

4
=
3

LIMITES AL INFINITO

PAG: 381 - 385

EJERCICIO 20

+ +

34
+ +
= lim
2 1

1 1
1+ 1 1 + 1 1
= lim 23 2 4

2 + 1

 1 1
1+ 1 + 1
= lim 6 4

2 + 1

1
=
2

EJERCICIO 51

( ( )( ) )
+

2 2 + +
= lim
+ + 2 +
+
= lim
0 + 2 +

+
= lim
0
1 + 1 +

+
= lim
0
1 + 1 +

+
=
2

LIMITES TRIGONOMETRICOS

PAG: 399 404

EJERCICIO 20
()

2
= 3 2 =
3
2
= + =0
3 3
sin(2 + 4)
= lim
0
sin(2) cos(4) + cos(2) sin(4)
= lim
0
 sin(2)
= 2lim
0 2
=2

EJERCICIO 51
() ()

()
4 () 4 1 cos(2)
= lim +
0 sin()3 sin()3
4 ( 2 () 1) 1 2 () + sin2 ()
= lim +
0 sin()3 (() + 1) sin()3
4 sin2 () 2 sin2()
= lim +
0 sin()3 (() + 1) sin()3
4 2
= lim +
0 sin() (() + 1) sin()
4 + 2 (cos() + 1)
= lim
0 sin()(cos() + 1)
4 + 4 0
= =
0(1 + 1) 0
=

LIMITES EXPONENCIALES

PAG: 413 418

EJERCICIO 20

+ () ()
( )
()

1
1 + tan() ()
= lim (1 + 1)
0 1 tan()
1
2 tan() ()
= lim (1 + )
0 1 + tan()
2 tan()
1+tan() sin()[1+tan()]
2 tan() 2 tan()
= lim {(1 + ) }
0 1 + tan()
 tan()
2
lim
0 sin()
[1+tan()]
= ()

= 2

EJERCICIO 51

+
( )

1 1 1
= lim ( + )
2
1 1 1
= lim ( + ) lim
2

1 1 1
= lim ( ) + lim ( ) lim
2

1
= 1+1
2
=

ASINTOTAS

PAG: 424 426

EJERCICIO 20

() =
+

= + ;
()
= ; = [() ]

9 2 6 8
1 9 2
6 8 1 2 2 2
= lim = lim =0
16 2 + 4 6 16 2 4 6
+
2 2 2

6 8
9 2 6 8 9 3
= lim = lim =
16 2 + 4 6 4
16 + 6 4

3
= =
4
GRAFICA:

CONTINUIDAD Y DISCONTINUIDAD DE FUNCIONES

PARTE I

PAG: 433 439

EJERCICIO 20

; <
() = {

= 8
(8) = 3 2(8)
(8) = 13
lim ()
8

3 + 8
= lim
8 + 2

( + 2)( 2 2 + 4)
= lim
8 ( + 2)
= 12
()
 DERIVADAS

PARTE II

PAG: 511 526

Calcular la derivada en el punto indicado usando la definicin:

EJERCICIO 2

() = ; =
+
(3) ( + 3) (3)
= lim
0
1 1

2( + 3) + 3 6 + 3
= lim
0
3 9 + 2
39 + 2
= lim
0
9 9 2
= lim
0 99 + 2 (3 + 9 + 2)
2
= lim
0 39 + 2 (3 + 9 + 2)
2
= lim
0 39 + 2 (3 + 9 + 2)
2
=
3(3)(3 + 3)
1
=
27

PARTE IV: PROBLEMAS DE DIFERENCIABILIDAD

EJERCICIO 11

() = | | ( + ) + = ?

3

2
3
<+1
2
3 5
+ <+
2 2
 = 1
3 5 7
= 1; <
2 2 2

3; 3
| 3| = {
3 ; < 3
:
( 3)4 + 3 ; 3
() = {
( 3)4 + 3 ; < 3
lim ()
3

= lim[( 3)4 + 3 ] = 27
3

lim ()
3+

= lim+[( 3)4 + 3 ] = 27
3

= 3

4( 3)3 + 3 2 ; 3
() = {
4( 3)3 + 3 2 ; < 3
lim () = lim[4( 3)4 + 3 2 ] = 27
3 3

lim () = lim+[4( 3)4 + 3 2 ] = 27

3+ 3

lim () lim+() = 27
3 3

 APLICACIONES GEOMETRICAS

PAG: 555 559

EJERCICIO 20
= 3 + + (1 , 2 )

: = (312 + ) 213 +

= |=1 = (3 2 + )|=1 = 321 +

1 = (321 + )( 1 )
= (321 + ) 32 1 1 + 1

= (321 + ) 33 1 1 + 3 + 1 +
= (312 + ) 213 +