Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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AERONAUTICO PROTECNICA
S.A.S.
INTRODUCCION
NOTE
Some information that explain the correct way to complete the items.
FLOWS
Procedures made by the Pilot Flying without the checklist reading, those
procedures are made by memory and verified by the Monitor Pilot.
CAUTION
WARNING
Information that affect the correct way to complete the items and
must cause personal injury or damage if the wrong procedure is
applied.
Piper PA 28 07 NOTAS DE INTERES PARA EL
VUELO
BEFORE LANDING
T YPE OF APPROACH
R ADIO AIDS
A LTITUDE
C ALL-OUT
E VASIVE MANEUVERS
IN CRUISE
H YDRAULIC
E LECTRIC
G ASOLINE
O XIGEN
R .P.M.
Cockpit
VSPEEDS
General Condition..Check
KIAS MPH
Pitot head..Remove cover Holes clear
Vr 55 63 Rotation Speed
Emergency Kit. On Board
Aircraft Documents..On Board Vy 79 90 Best Rate of Climb
Mx Status/Hobbs & Tach..Verified-Ok To Fly Vx 63 72 Best Angle of Climb
Control Wheel.Release belts
Vs 50 57 Stall Speed Clean (End Green Arc)
Avionics..Off
Parking Brake.Set Vs0 44 50 Stall Speed Landing (End White Arc)
FlapsDown (45) Vfe Vfe
110/85 103 118 Maximum Flaps Extended Speed
Trim Tabs.Neutral
Va 111 127 Maneuvering Speed
Battery Master Switch..On
Fuel Quantity Gauges.Check Vno vno
128 126 144 Structural Cruise Speed (Yellow Arc)
External Lights.Check Vne 160 184 Never Exceed Speed
Pitot HeatCheck
Vglide 65 75 Mximum Glide Speed
Stall Warning HornCheck
All Electrical.Off
Battery Master Switch Off
Nose Section (Right side) Si tenemos falla posterior a VR, verificamos si tenemos pista
Engine.Visual Check suficiente para aterrizar, ejecutando el procedimiento de
Oil quantity.. In limits
emergencia.
CowlingSecure
Si tenemos falla posterior al VR, y no tenemos pista
Right Wing suficiente verificamos si tenemos menos de 500 FT AGL,
Fresh Air Inlet..Check aterrizamos en un campo al frente con un ngulo no mayor a
Fuel Quantity.Visual Check 35 lado a lado del avin.
Tire...24 psi Check
Brake blocks..Check Si tenemos 500 FT o superior verificamos si podemos
BrakesCheck regresar a la pista, si no, buscamos un campo apropiado a
Gear Strut.4.5 Check lado y lado de avin ejecutando el procedimiento de
Tie Down.Removed emergencia.
Fuel DrainSump, No Leaks
Fuel Vents.Clear
En cualquier caso si la falla es real, el instructor asume el
Surface Condition.No Damage
mando del avin y el alumno comunica las intenciones al
Aileron..Check
Flap..Check
control de trnsito.
ALARP
ENFRENTAR EL CAMPO AL MENOS 1000FT AGL
DETERMINE:
CONDICIONES DE (HUMEDAD, PREPARACION,
LA PISTA: LONGITUD, OTROS)
CONDICIONES DE FRENOS VERIFICADOS Y
FRENADO: SIMETRICOS
CRITERIO DE VIENTO SET DE FLAPS KIAS
NOTE
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015 Revisin Julio, 2015
Piper PA 28 01 NOTAS DE INTERES PARA EL Piper PA-28 02 NORMAL PROCEDURES
VUELO
FRECUENCIAS DE EMERGENCIA
UHF 243 - VHF 121.5 HF 8364 Engine Start Checklist Complete
Mensaje de emergencia y urgencia utilice: MAYDAY 3 veces cuando:
El avin est en grave peligro y requiere ayuda inmediata (acuatizaje,
aterrizaje forzoso, amarizaje, etc.)
NOTE
Utilice PAN 3 veces cuando:
Alguna condicin afecta la seguridad del avin, o de las personas a bordo First fly of the day, stoke the power lever three times, other case
o a la vista y no requiere asistencia inmediata. stoke only one time, then push the power lever approximately 1 cm.
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revisin Julio, 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015
Piper PA-28 03 NORMAL PROCEDURES
MP PF
Avionics Master.....On
Radios...On (Set Frequencies)
Block On Time...Check hour meter
Electric Fuel Pump .... Off
PRE-TAXI
MP PF
Maintenance Equipment......Clear
Doors.......Closed
Taxi Clearance.......Obtain
Area.......Check (Clear)
TAXIING
MP PF
Brakes....Check in Motion
Oil Temperature..Rising Green Arc
Compass and Directional Gyro ..... Align
Turn and Bank / Gyros.Check
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
MP PF
Nose Wheel...Straight
Parking Brake/Toe Brakes..Set
Windows..Closed
Flight Controls.....Free and Correct
Flaps........Check & 10 T/O
Trims.........Set for Take-Off
Fuel Pump...On
Mixture...Adjust as required*
Fuel Selector Valve.....Switch Tank
Throttle.............2.000 RPM
Magnetos.....Check Max Drop 175 RPM
. Max Difference 50 RPM
Carburetor Heat...Check
Engine Instruments....Check Normal Operation
Ammeter..Check Alternator
Vacuum Indicator......Check (5 +/ - 1 Hg.)
Annunciator Panel.....Press-to-test
Fuel Pump .....Off
Throttle....Idle
Throttle....1000 RPM
Fuel Selector ....Fullest tank
Flight Instruments...Check
Navigation Instruments....Set
Take Off / Safety Briefing.....Complete
Traffic and Clearance..Check/Obtain
CAUTION
Hot Start
MP PF MP PF
Landing Light.....On Parking Brake/Toe BrakesSet
Strobe Light ......On Battery Master.On
Electric Fuel Pump........On Throttle.1/2 inch
Mixture....Full rich
Transponder......Altitude Mode (C) Electric Fuel pump..On 3 sec. Off
Area.Clear
Line up Checklist Complete Ignition Key...Engaged
Throttle.1000 RPM
Oil Pressure.Check
NORMAL TAKE-OFF Load meterPositive Charge
Mixture..Adjust for Taxi
MP PF
Gyros ..................................................Runway Heading
Flooded Engine
Engine Parameters...Check
Flaps 10..Check MP PF
Parking Brake/Toe Brakes...Set
Brakes...Release
Battery Master.On
Power Lever....Take Off Trust (Full) Electric Fuel pump.Off
Air Speed Alive...Check Throttle.Full
40 Knots......Cross Check Mixture.Idle Cut-off
Area.Clear
55 Knots.......Rotate
Ignition Key...Engaged
Positive Climb...Brakes Apply As Engine Fires,
Climb Speed....Vx 63 KIAS - Vy 79 KIAS Advance Mixture to Full Rich
200 FT. Flaps......Up Throttle.1000 RPM
Oil Pressure.30 Stop the Engine
500 FT..........Safe Altitude Load MeterPositive Charge
Electric Fuel Pump...... Off MixtureAdjust for Taxi
Note: Limit Bank and Pitch Changes to prevent further damage *SOME TIMES MIXTURE REQUIRES BEING ADJUSTED OVER 3000FT
OR 5000FT MSL.
MP PF CRUISE
Throttle..Idle
Electric Fuel PumpOn MP PF
MixtureFull Rich Throttle2500 RPM
Flaps..Up
Airspeed.111Kts Mixture..Adjusted
Engine Instruments....Check
Vacuum....Check
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revisin Julio, 2015 Revision Julio, 2015
Piper PA-28 07 NORMAL PROCEDURES
DESCEND
MP PF
Traffic / Clearance.Check / Obtain
Fuel Selector Valve.. Fullest tank
Mixture...Adjust*
Throttle.....As Required
Carburetor Heat....Cold
Altimeter Setting.....Set
ALARP Briefing .. Complete
CAUTION
MP PF
Brakes.....Check
Seat Belts.....Check
Landing Light....On
Electric Fuel Pump......On
Engine Instruments...Green
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015 Revision Julio, 2015
Piper PA-28 09 NORMAL PROCEDURES Piper PA-28 06 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
PM PF
Brakes.....Set Throttle....Idle
Ailerons......Neutral
Throttle1000 RPM Rudder.....Full opposite to
RadiosOff direction of rotation
Control wheel...Full forward
Avionics Master....Off Rudder..Neutral (when rotation stops)
Control wheel ..As required to smoothly
Regain level flight altitude.
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015 Revision Julio, 2015
Piper PA-28 05 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Piper PA 28 10 Normal Procedures
ALT switch........On
BAT switch.......Off PM PF
Fuel Pump...Off
If alternator loads are reduced: I Fuel Pressure..Stabilize/Green
Electrical load...Reduce to minimum Instruments.....Realigned
Land as soon as practical. Engine Gauges....Green
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015 Revisin 001 Julio, 2015
Piper PA-28 04 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Mixture..Rich
Throttle..Reduce
Oil Pressure.Check
Oil Temperature..Check
ELECTRICAL FAILURES
FIRE IN FLIGHT
Source of fire....Check
Electrical fire (Smoke in cabin):
Master Switch....Off
Vents....Open
Cabin Heat.......Off
Engine fire:
Fuel Selector....Off
Throttle....Closed
Mixture..Idle cut-off
Electric Fuel Pump.Check Off
Heater......Off
Defroster..Off
Annunciators Light..Check
Oil Pressure Gauge....Check
Oil Temperature......Check
Note: If Low Oil Pressure is confirmed, Land as soon as practical and have
engine Failure in flight Checklist on Stand By
Locate suitable field and Establish spiral pattern 1000 ft. above field at downwind
If sufficient altitude has been gained to attempt a restart: position for normal landing approach.
When field can easily be reached slow to 63 KIAS for shortest landing.
-Maintain Safe Air Speed
Touchdowns should normally be made at lowest possible airspeed with full flaps.
Fuel Selector....Switch to Tank
When committed to landing:
Containing fuel
Ignition.......Off
Electric Fuel Pump.....Off/Cold
Master Switch.......Off
Mixture........Full Rich
Fuel Selector.......Off
Carburetor Heat....On
Mixture......Idle Cut-Off
Primer..........As Required
Seat Belt and Harness......Tight
If power is not regained, proceed with power off landing.
NOTE: Emergency frequency: 121.5 Transponder code 7700
Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015 Centro de Entrenamiento Aeronutico Protcnica S.A.S. 2015
Revision Julio, 2015 Revision Julio, 2015