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3 () = 0 + 1 ( 0 ) + 2 ( 0 )( 1 ) + 3 ( 0 )( 1 )( 2 )
0 = (0 ) = 1430
(2 ,1 ) 278908 630
(2 , 1 ) = = = = 315
2 1 46 2
(3 ,2 ) 40278 238
(3 , 2 ) = 3 2
= 24
= 2
= 119
(4 ,3 ) 24240 282
(4 , 3 ) = 4 3
= 42
= 6
= 47
7. Dados los puntos: (-4.5, 0.7), (-3.2, 2.3), (-1.4, 3.8), (0.8, 5.0), (2.5, 5.5), (4.1,
5.6) determine los polinomios de grado 3 y 4. Graficar para determinar la
curva ms aproximada.
x y
-4,5 0,7
-3,2 2,3
-1,4 3,8
0,8 5
2,5 5,5
4,1 5,6
M xi x 2i x 3i x 4 i a1 yi
xi x 2i x 3i x 4i x 5 i a 2 xi y i
x 2i x 3i x 4i x 5i x 6 i a3 x i y i
2
3 3
x i x 4i x5i x6i x 7 i a 4 x i y i
x 4i x5i x6i x7i x 8 i a5 x i yi
4
i 1
xi 4,5 (3,2) (1,4) 0,8 2,5 4,1 1,7
i 1
xi2 (4,5) 2 (3,2) 2 (1,4) 2 (0,8) 2 (2,5) 2 (4,1) 2 56,15
i 1
xi3 (4,5) 3 (3,2) 3 (1,4) 3 (0,8) 3 (2,5) 3 (4,1) 3 41,579
i 1
xi4 (4,5) 4 (3,2) 4 (1,4) 4 (0,8) 4 (2,5) 4 (4,1) 4 840,809
i 1
xi5 (4,5) 5 (3,2) 5 (1,4) 5 (0,8) 5 (2,5) 5 (4,1) 5 929,658
i 1
xi6 (4,5) 6 (3,2) 6 (1,4) 6 (0,8) 6 (2,5) 6 (4,1) 6 14379,544
i 1
xi7 (4,5) 7 (3,2) 7 (1,4) 7 (0,8) 7 (2,5) 7 (4,1) 7 20727,472
i 1
xi8 (4,5) 8 (3,2) 8 (1,4) 8 (0,8) 8 (2,5) 8 (4,1) 8 260536,427
i 1
yi 0,7 2,3 3,8 5,0 5,5 5,6 22,9
i 1
xi yi (4,5)(0,7) (3,2)( 2,3) (1,4)(3,8) (0,8)(5,0) (2,5)(5,5) (4,1)(5,6) 24,88
i 1
xi2 yi (4,5) 2 (0,7) (3,2) 2 (2,3) (1,4) 2 (3,8) (0,8) 2 (5,0) (2,5) 2 (5,5) (4,1) 2 (5,6) 176,886
i 1
xi3 yi (4,5) 3 (0,7) (3,2) 3 (2,3) (1,4) 3 (3,8) (0,8) 3 (5,0) (2,5) 3 (5,5) (4,1) 3 (5,6) 324,874
i 1
xi4 yi (4,5) 4 (0,7) (3,2) 4 (2,3) (1,4) 4 (3,8) (0,8) 4 (5,0) (2,5) 4 (5,5) (4,1) 4 (5,6) 2342,132
6 1,7 56,15 41,579 840,809 a1 22,9
1,7
56,15 41,579 840,809 929,658 a 2 24,88
56,15 41,579 840,809 929,658 14579,544 a3 176,886
41,579 840,809 929,658 14579,544 20727,472 a 4 234,874
840,809 929,658 14379,544 20727,472 260536,427 a5 2342,132
a1 4,628
a 0,496
2
a3 0,0582
a 0,002014
4
a5 0,0008
y a1 a 2 x a3 x 2 a 4 x 3 a5 x 4
Organizamos los datos de tal forma que los valores de X estn de menor a mayor
X -1 -2/3 - 0
1/3
Y -4 - - -2
32/9 8/3
3 () = 0 + 1 ( 0 ) + 2 ( 0 )( 1 ) + 3 ( 1 )( 2 )
0 = (0 ) = 4
32 4
(1 , 0 ) 9 (4) 9 = 4 1,333
1 = (1 , 0 ) = = =
1 0 2 1 3
3 (1) 3
8 32 8
(2 , 1 ) 3 ( 9 ) 9 = 8 2,666
(2 , 1 ) = = =
2 1 1 2 1 3
3 ( 3) 3
8 2
(3 , 2 ) 2 + 3 39
(3 , 2 ) = = = = 2
3 2 1 1
3 3
8 4 4
(2 , 1 ) (1 , 0 )
2 = (2 , 1 , 0 ) = = 3 3 = 3= 2
2 0 1 2
3 + 1 3
8 2
(3 , 2 ) (2 , 1 ) 2
(3 , 2 , 1 ) = = 3 = 3 = 1
3 1 2 2
0+
3 3
Tercera diferencia
(3 , 2 , 1 ) (2 , 1 , 0 ) 1 2 3
3 = (3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ) = = = = 3
3 0 0+1 1
La solucin es
() = , , + ,
12 3 12 2
3 () = 2,95429 ( ) 3,9386 ( ) + 1,01565(12/13) 2
13 13
() = ,