DATOS INICI

DATOS DEL VEHICULO

DIAGRAM
DATOS INICIALES

CALCULOS

DIAGRAMA
 LUGAR DE LA COMPETENCIA
PROVINCIA COTOPAXI
CANTON LATACUNGA
HORA 9:00
FECHA 31-Oct

CIUDAD DE LATACUNGA
ALTURA DE LATACUNGA 2750 m
PRESION ATMOSFERICA 102 Kpa
TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE 287.14 K
DENSIDAD DEL AIRE 0.9403 Kg/m3

BACK
 LUGAR DE LA COMPETENCIA PRESION EN LA A

PROVINCIA COTOPAXI Pa=

CANTON LATACUNGA COEFICIENTE DE RESISTEN
HORA 9:00 +=
FECHA 31-Oct VELOCIDAD DEL AIRE EN LA V
Wad=
DATOS DEL LUGAR Densidad de la carga
0=
TEMPERATURA (T0) 288.15 K VALOR CALCU
PRESION (Po) 0.102 MPa Pa=

PRECION DE COMPRECION
Pc=
DATOS DEL MOTOR Coeficiente politropico medi
n1=
CILINDRADA 3996 cc VALOR CALCULADO
CARRERRA 84 mm Pc=
DIAMETRO 100.78 mm
RELACION DE COMPRESION 8.7 :1 PRESION AL FINAL DE LA COMBUSTI
NUMERO DE CILINDROS 6 en lnea
ADELANTO AL ENCENDIDO grados Pz=
LONGITUD DE BIELA mm Temperatura en el ciclo de explocion
Tz=
BANCADA (mm) Coeficiente real de variacion molecu
Diametro alojamiento Ur=
2,3866/2,3874
cojinete bancada
Holgura de aceite 0,0005/0,0027 Teperatura en el ciclo de Admision
Espesor Max pared cojinte 0.071 Ta=
Longutud total del cojinete 0.085 Temperatura de gases residuales
Tr
BIELAS (mm) Coeficiente de gases residuales
Diametro alojamiento r=
2,2370/2,2378
cojinete bancada Ta=
Holgura de aceite 0,0012/0,0026
Espesor Max pared cojinte 0.0552 Temperatura en el ciclo de la c
Longutud total del cojinete 0.629 Tc=
Tc=

VALOR CALCULADO
Pz=
 PRESION EN LA ADMISION PRESION A LA FINAL DE LA EXPANCION

Po-(+)*(Wad/2)*0*10 = Pb= Pz/ Mpa

COEFICIENTE DE RESISTENCIA A LA ADMISION Coeficiente politropico de expancion (n2)
3.88955 n2= 1.29484567
VELOCIDAD DEL AIRE EN LA VALVULA DE ADMISION Pb= 0.31040236 Mpa
124.109333 m/s
Densidad de la carga de admision Temperatura al final de la expansion
0.93498754 kg/m3 =/^(
VALOR CALCULADO 21)
0.07399187 Mpa
Tb= 1416.19029 K
PRECION DE COMPRECION
Pa* Mpa
Coeficiente politropico medio de comprecion (n1) PRECIONES
1.36484567
VALOR CALCULADO Po= 0.102 Mpa
1.41736857 Mpa Pa= 0.07399187 Mpa
Pc= 1.41736857 Mpa
RESION AL FINAL DE LA COMBUSTION Pz= 5.11043001 Mpa
Pb= 0.31040236 Mpa
Ur*(Tz/Tc)*Pc
emperatura en el ciclo de explocion
2680 K
oeficiente real de variacion molecular
RETORNAR INICIO
1,0780

Teperatura en el ciclo de Admision

(To+T+r*Tr)/(1+r)
emperatura de gases residuales
990 K
Coeficiente de gases residuales
0.09705467
363.914518 K

Temperatura en el ciclo de la comprecion

Ta* K
801.270049 K

VALOR CALCULADO
5.11043001 Mpa
DE LA EXPANCION

tropico de expancion (n2)

TEMPERATURAS

Ta= 363.914518 K
Tc= 801.270049 K
Tz= 2680 K
Tb= 1416.19029 K

NICIO
INTERPOLACION DE COEFICIENTE DE RESITENCIA AL AIRE (+) RETORNAR A CA
X0= 6 Y0= 2.5
X= 8.7791 Y= +
Xf= 9 Yf= 4

PAGINA 89 LIBRO JOVAJ

+= 3.88955

VELOCIDAD DEL AIRE EN LA VALVULA DE ADMISION (Wad)

X0= 6 Y0= 50
X= 8.7791 Y= Wad
Xf= 9 Yf= 130

Wad= 124.109333 m/s PAGINA 89 LIBRO JOVAJ

COEFICIENTE DE GASES RESIDUALES (r)

X0= 6 Y0= 0.06

X= 8.7791 Y= r
Xf= 9 Yf= 0.1

r= 0.09705467
PAGINA 12 LIBRO COPILADOR DE
EXPONENTE POLITROPICO MEDIO DE COMPRECION (n1)

X0= 6 Y0= 1.3

X= 8.7791 Y= n1
Xf= 9 Yf= 1.37

n1= 1.36484567

DENSIDAD DEL AIRE (0)

X0= 2438 Y0= 0.9643

X= 2750 Y= 0
Xf= 3000 Yf= 0.9115

0= 0.93498754 kg/m3
PAGINA 114 LIBRO JOVAJ
PAGINA 118 LIBRO JOVAJ
 RETORNAR A CALCULOS

AGINA 12 LIBRO COPILADOR DE EJERCICOS DE MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA, AUTOR ING. LUIS MENA
PAGINA 114 LIBRO JOVAJ
PAGINA 118 LIBRO JOVAJ
 TEMPERATURA DE GASES RESIDUALES (Tr)

X0= 6 Y0= 900

X= 8.7 Y= Tr
Xf= 9 Yf= 1000
PAGINA 91 LIBRO JOVAJ
Tr= 990 K

TEMPERATURA EN EL CICLO DE EXPOCION (Tz)

X0= 6 Y0= 2500

X= 8.7 Y= Tz
Xf= 9 Yf= 2700 PAGINA 156 LIBRO JOVAJ

Tz= 2680 K
PAGINA 639 LIBRO JOVAJ

COEFICIENTE REAL DE VARIACION MOLECULAR (Ur)

X0= 6 Y0= 1.06

X= 8.7 Y= Ur
Xf= 9 Yf= 1.08

Ur= 1.078 PAGINA 18 LIBRO DEL ING: LUIS MENA

INCREMENTO DE LA TEMPERATURA EN EL PROCESO DE CALENTAMIENTO

Temperatura 15 C 273,15) K 59 F

T= 15

EXPONENTE POLITROPICO DE EXPANCION (n2)

X0= 6 Y0= 1.23

X= 8.7791 Y= 0
Xf= 9 Yf= 1.3

n2= 1.294845667 PAGINA 20 LIBRO DEL ING: LUIS MENA

RO DEL ING: LUIS MENA

RO DEL ING: LUIS MENA

 PRECIONES GRADOS

Po= 0.102 Mpa 0

Pa= 0.07399187 Mpa 180
Pc= 1.41736857 Mpa
Pz= 5.11043001 Mpa 360
Pb= 0.31040236 Mpa 540
Po= 0.102 Mpa 720

ANGULO NGULO PRECION ngulo ngulo FUERZA (FE)

Rad Grados MPA GRAD RAD N
0 0 0 0.102 0 0 635.982933
5 0.08726646 5 0.101221996 1.55638505 0.02716404 631.131982
10 0.17453293 10 0.100443993 3.102059 0.05414114 626.281032
15 0.26179939 15 0.099665989 4.62632218 0.08074455 621.430081
20 0.34906585 20 0.098887986 6.11850128 0.10678799 616.57913
25 0.43633231 25 0.098109982 7.56797103 0.13208601 611.728179
30 0.52359878 30 0.097331979 8.96418605 0.15645456 606.877229
35 0.61086524 35 0.096553975 10.2967256 0.17971176 602.026278
40 0.6981317 40 0.095775972 11.5553536 0.20167897 597.175327
45 0.78539816 45 0.094997968 12.730096 0.22218209 592.324376
50 0.87266463 50 0.094219965 13.8113355 0.24105328 587.473426
55 0.95993109 55 0.093441961 14.7899237 0.25813287 582.622475
60 1.04719755 60 0.092663958 15.6573085 0.27327159 577.771524
65 1.13446401 65 0.091885954 16.4056723 0.286333 572.920574
70 1.22173048 70 0.09110795 17.0280762 0.297196 568.069623
75 1.30899694 75 0.090329947 17.5186032 0.30575731 563.218672
80 1.3962634 80 0.089551943 17.8724907 0.31193381 558.367721
85 1.48352986 85 0.08877394 18.0862465 0.31566455 553.516771
90 1.57079633 90 0.087995936 18.1577376 0.31691231 548.66582
95 1.65806279 95 0.087217933 18.0862465 0.31566455 543.814869
100 1.74532925 100 0.086439929 17.8724907 0.31193381 538.963919
105 1.83259571 105 0.085661926 17.5186032 0.30575731 534.112968
110 1.91986218 110 0.084883922 17.0280762 0.297196 529.262017
115 2.00712864 115 0.084105919 16.4056723 0.286333 524.411066
120 2.0943951 120 0.083327915 15.6573085 0.27327159 519.560116
125 2.18166156 125 0.082549911 14.7899237 0.25813287 514.709165
130 2.26892803 130 0.081771908 13.8113355 0.24105328 509.858214
135 2.35619449 135 0.080993904 12.730096 0.22218209 505.007264
140 2.44346095 140 0.080215901 11.5553536 0.20167897 500.156313
145 2.53072742 145 0.079437897 10.2967256 0.17971176 495.305362
150 2.61799388 150 0.078659894 8.96418605 0.15645456 490.454411
155 2.70526034 155 0.07788189 7.56797103 0.13208601 485.603461
160 2.7925268 160 0.077103887 6.11850128 0.10678799 480.75251
165 2.87979327 165 0.076325883 4.62632218 0.08074455 475.901559
170 2.96705973 170 0.07554788 3.102059 0.05414114 471.050608
175 3.05432619 175 0.074769876 1.55638505 0.02716404 466.199658
180 3.14159265 180 0.073991873 2.1866E-15 3.8164E-17 461.348707
175 3.22885912 185 0.111307892 -1.556385 -0.027164 694.01882
170 3.31612558 190 0.148623911 -3.102059 -0.0541411 926.688933
165 3.40339204 195 0.185939931 -4.6263222 -0.0807446 1159.35905
160 3.4906585 200 0.22325595 -6.1185013 -0.106788 1392.02916
155 3.57792497 205 0.26057197 -7.567971 -0.132086 1624.69927
150 3.66519143 210 0.297887989 -8.9641861 -0.1564546 1857.36938
145 3.75245789 215 0.335204009 -10.296726 -0.1797118 2090.0395
140 3.83972435 220 0.372520028 -11.555354 -0.201679 2322.70961
135 3.92699082 225 0.409836048 -12.730096 -0.2221821 2555.37972
130 4.01425728 230 0.447152067 -13.811336 -0.2410533 2788.04983
125 4.10152374 235 0.484468087 -14.789924 -0.2581329 3020.71995
120 4.1887902 240 0.521784106 -15.657309 -0.2732716 3253.39006
115 4.27605667 245 0.559100126 -16.405672 -0.286333 3486.06017
110 4.36332313 250 0.596416145 -17.028076 -0.297196 3718.73029
105 4.45058959 255 0.633732164 -17.518603 -0.3057573 3951.4004
100 4.53785606 260 0.671048184 -17.872491 -0.3119338 4184.07051
95 4.62512252 265 0.708364203 -18.086247 -0.3156646 4416.74062
90 4.71238898 270 0.745680223 -18.157738 -0.3169123 4649.41074
85 4.79965544 275 0.782996242 -18.086247 -0.3156646 4882.08085
80 4.88692191 280 0.820312262 -17.872491 -0.3119338 5114.75096
75 4.97418837 285 0.857628281 -17.518603 -0.3057573 5347.42108
70 5.06145483 290 0.894944301 -17.028076 -0.297196 5580.09119
65 5.14872129 295 0.93226032 -16.405672 -0.286333 5812.7613
60 5.23598776 300 0.96957634 -15.657309 -0.2732716 6045.43141
55 5.32325422 305 1.006892359 -14.789924 -0.2581329 6278.10153
50 5.41052068 310 1.044208379 -13.811336 -0.2410533 6510.77164
45 5.49778714 315 1.081524398 -12.730096 -0.2221821 6743.44175
40 5.58505361 320 1.118840417 -11.555354 -0.201679 6976.11186
35 5.67232007 325 1.156156437 -10.296726 -0.1797118 7208.78198
30 5.75958653 330 1.193472456 -8.9641861 -0.1564546 7441.45209
25 5.84685299 335 1.230788476 -7.567971 -0.132086 7674.1222
20 5.93411946 340 1.268104495 -6.1185013 -0.106788 7906.79232
15 6.02138592 345 1.305420515 -4.6263222 -0.0807446 8139.46243
10 6.10865238 350 1.342736534 -3.102059 -0.0541411 8372.13254
5 6.19591884 355 1.380052554 -1.556385 -0.027164 8604.80265
0 6.28318531 360 1.417368573 -4.3733E-15 -7.6328E-17 8837.47277
0 6.28318531 360 5.110430006 -4.3733E-15 -7.6328E-17 31864.1791
5 6.37045177 365 4.977095905 1.55638505 0.02716404 31032.824
10 6.45771823 370 4.843761804 3.102059 0.05414114 30201.469
15 6.54498469 375 4.710427702 4.62632218 0.08074455 29370.114
20 6.63225116 380 4.577093601 6.11850128 0.10678799 28538.7589
25 6.71951762 385 4.4437595 7.56797103 0.13208601 27707.4039
30 6.80678408 390 4.310425398 8.96418605 0.15645456 26876.0489
35 6.89405055 395 4.177091297 10.2967256 0.17971176 26044.6939
40 6.98131701 400 4.043757196 11.5553536 0.20167897 25213.3388
45 7.06858347 405 3.910423094 12.730096 0.22218209 24381.9838
50 7.15584993 410 3.777088993 13.8113355 0.24105328 23550.6288
55 7.2431164 415 3.643754892 14.7899237 0.25813287 22719.2738
60 7.33038286 420 3.51042079 15.6573085 0.27327159 21887.9187
65 7.41764932 425 3.377086689 16.4056723 0.286333 21056.5637
70 7.50491578 430 3.243752588 17.0280762 0.297196 20225.2087
75 7.59218225 435 3.110418486 17.5186032 0.30575731 19393.8536
80 7.67944871 440 2.977084385 17.8724907 0.31193381 18562.4986
85 7.76671517 445 2.843750283 18.0862465 0.31566455 17731.1436
90 7.85398163 450 2.710416182 18.1577376 0.31691231 16899.7886
95 7.9412481 455 2.577082081 18.0862465 0.31566455 16068.4335
100 8.02851456 460 2.443747979 17.8724907 0.31193381 15237.0785
105 8.11578102 465 2.310413878 17.5186032 0.30575731 14405.7235
110 8.20304748 470 2.177079777 17.0280762 0.297196 13574.3684
115 8.29031395 475 2.043745675 16.4056723 0.286333 12743.0134
120 8.37758041 480 1.910411574 15.6573085 0.27327159 11911.6584
125 8.46484687 485 1.777077473 14.7899237 0.25813287 11080.3034
130 8.55211333 490 1.643743371 13.8113355 0.24105328 10248.9483
135 8.6393798 495 1.51040927 12.730096 0.22218209 9417.59331
140 8.72664626 500 1.377075169 11.5553536 0.20167897 8586.23828
145 8.81391272 505 1.243741067 10.2967256 0.17971176 7754.88325
150 8.90117919 510 1.110406966 8.96418605 0.15645456 6923.52822
155 8.98844565 515 0.977072865 7.56797103 0.13208601 6092.1732
160 9.07571211 520 0.843738763 6.11850128 0.10678799 5260.81817
165 9.16297857 525 0.710404662 4.62632218 0.08074455 4429.46314
170 9.25024504 530 0.57707056 3.102059 0.05414114 3598.10811
175 9.3375115 535 0.443736459 1.55638505 0.02716404 2766.75309
180 9.42477796 540 0.310402358 6.5599E-15 1.1449E-16 1935.39806
 175 9.51204442 545 0.304613403 -1.556385 -0.027164 1899.30319
170 9.59931089 550 0.298824449 -3.102059 -0.0541411 1863.20833
165 9.68657735 555 0.293035495 -4.6263222 -0.0807446 1827.11346
160 9.77384381 560 0.28724654 -6.1185013 -0.106788 1791.0186
155 9.86111027 565 0.281457586 -7.567971 -0.132086 1754.92373
150 9.94837674 570 0.275668631 -8.9641861 -0.1564546 1718.82887
145 10.0356432 575 0.269879677 -10.296726 -0.1797118 1682.73401
140 10.1229097 580 0.264090723 -11.555354 -0.201679 1646.63914
135 10.2101761 585 0.258301768 -12.730096 -0.2221821 1610.54428
130 10.2974426 590 0.252512814 -13.811336 -0.2410533 1574.44941
125 10.384709 595 0.24672386 -14.789924 -0.2581329 1538.35455
120 10.4719755 600 0.240934905 -15.657309 -0.2732716 1502.25968
115 10.559242 605 0.235145951 -16.405672 -0.286333 1466.16482
110 10.6465084 610 0.229356996 -17.028076 -0.297196 1430.06995
105 10.7337749 615 0.223568042 -17.518603 -0.3057573 1393.97509
100 10.8210414 620 0.217779088 -17.872491 -0.3119338 1357.88022
95 10.9083078 625 0.211990133 -18.086247 -0.3156646 1321.78536
90 10.9955743 630 0.206201179 -18.157738 -0.3169123 1285.6905
85 11.0828408 635 0.200412225 -18.086247 -0.3156646 1249.59563
80 11.1701072 640 0.19462327 -17.872491 -0.3119338 1213.50077
75 11.2573737 645 0.188834316 -17.518603 -0.3057573 1177.4059
70 11.3446401 650 0.183045361 -17.028076 -0.297196 1141.31104
65 11.4319066 655 0.177256407 -16.405672 -0.286333 1105.21617
60 11.5191731 660 0.171467453 -15.657309 -0.2732716 1069.12131
55 11.6064395 665 0.165678498 -14.789924 -0.2581329 1033.02644
50 11.693706 670 0.159889544 -13.811336 -0.2410533 996.931579
45 11.7809725 675 0.154100589 -12.730096 -0.2221821 960.836714
40 11.8682389 680 0.148311635 -11.555354 -0.201679 924.74185
35 11.9555054 685 0.142522681 -10.296726 -0.1797118 888.646985
30 12.0427718 690 0.136733726 -8.9641861 -0.1564546 852.55212
25 12.1300383 695 0.130944772 -7.567971 -0.132086 816.457256
20 12.2173048 700 0.125155818 -6.1185013 -0.106788 780.362391
15 12.3045712 705 0.119366863 -4.6263222 -0.0807446 744.267527
10 12.3918377 710 0.113577909 -3.102059 -0.0541411 708.172662
5 12.4791042 715 0.107788954 -1.556385 -0.027164 672.077798
0 12.5663706 720 0.102 -8.7466E-15 -1.5266E-16 635.982933

CICLO DE TRABAJO DE UN MOTOR DE CUATRO TIEMPOS

6
 CICLO DE TRABAJO DE UN MOTOR DE CUATRO TIEMPOS

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

FE (N) N
35000 7000
6000
30000
5000
25000
4000
20000 3000
2000
15000
1000
10000 0
0 100 200 300
5000 -1000
-2000
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 -3000

ZE (N) TE
35000 25000
30000
20000
 ZE (N) TE
35000 25000
30000
20000
25000
20000 15000

15000 10000
10000
5000
5000
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300
-5000
-5000
-10000
-15000 -10000
 CALCULO DE FUERZAS Y EL DIAGRAMA DE TRABAJO
DATOS PARA CALCULO DE FUERZAS
Numero de cilindros (i) 6 Radio de giro (r=s/2) 37.34
Cilindrada total (VH) 2781 cm Area Piston 0.006235127
Carrera (S) 74.68 mm
Diametro del cilindro 88.9 mm
Relacion de Comp. () 8.7
Potencia 100 HP/4000rpm
Torque 212 Nm/2200rpm
Longuitud de la biela (Lb) 119.82 mm
Diametro de la cabeza del Piston (De) 89.1 mm

NE KE ZE TE T
N N N N Nm
0 635.982933 635.982932943 0 0
17.1483146822 631.364905 627.235760385 72.0898368501 2.691834508
33.9407405201 627.200051 610.872667651 142.1776642353 5.308913983
50.2864263192 623.461362 587.240279422 209.4108980004 7.819402931
66.0946795194 620.111547 556.789146892 272.9911650546 10.1934901
81.273940783 617.103572 520.066160914 332.1867052283 12.40385157
95.7310911082 614.381325 477.705551416 386.3441711458 14.42609135
109.3711760324 611.880457 430.418326877 434.899709506 16.23915515
122.097625721 609.529492 378.979999976 477.3891088297 17.82570932
133.8130368195 607.251262 324.216477518 513.4566890106 19.17247277
144.4205584533 604.964729 266.988072818 542.8624988347 20.27048571
153.8258881301 602.587215 208.171732241 565.4872962035 21.11529564
161.9398328521 600.037035 148.641753022 581.3347340644 21.70703897
168.681328751 597.236448 89.249495153 590.5301871464 22.05039719
173.9807450566 594.1148 30.8028315461 593.3157520681 22.15441018
177.7832350323 590.611676 -25.9536992878 590.0411484095 22.03213648
180.0518501538 586.679794 -80.3569206802 581.1505367669 21.70016104
180.7701169711 582.28743 -131.840066825 567.1656261044 21.17796448
179.9437982773 577.420083 -179.943798277 548.6658199979 20.48718172
177.6016242521 572.081243 -224.322385302 526.266488044 19.65079066
173.7948792118 566.29212 -264.744646768 500.5966815283 18.69228009
168.5958509365 560.090371 -301.089694938 472.2776926452 17.63484904
162.09527206 553.527922 -333.338001972 441.9037637686 16.50068654
154.3989857748 546.668102 -361.558696439 410.0260021056 15.31037092
145.6241347137 539.582341 -385.894257908 377.1401916176 14.08241476
135.8951942677 532.346718 -406.54387479 343.6787834489 12.83296577
125.34015124 525.03862 -423.74666917 310.0069555872 11.57565972
114.0870749755 517.733712 -437.765804948 276.4223162262 10.32160929
 102.2612547815 510.50338 -448.87423164 243.1576148065 9.079505337
89.9829989727 503.412695 -457.342527784 210.3857269316 7.855803044
77.3661190834 496.518928 -463.429039184 178.2261811654 6.654965605
64.5170653195 489.870567 -467.372287796 146.7525717387 5.479741029
51.5346393066 483.506768 -469.385470727 116.0003220789 4.331452026
38.5101871189 477.457148 -469.652776669 85.9744028041 3.210284201
25.5281665424 471.741839 -468.327210902 56.6567434222 2.115562799
12.6669835492 466.371712 -465.529627684 28.0131955893 1.046012723
1.76069916350077E-14 461.348707 -461.348707052 5.64989217382599E-14 2.10967E-15
-18.8569957678 694.274952 -693.021364159 -41.702486517 -1.557170847
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-93.815901443 1163.14867 -1144.1361859 -209.4449989344 -7.82067626
-149.2196485463 1400.00417 -1359.11565341 -335.8814095682 -12.54181183
-215.8568409844 1638.97587 -1563.70264375 -490.9948458593 -18.33374754
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-474.8979330118 2370.76105 -2084.55729635 -1129.2160350898 -42.16492675
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-1247.2824153605 4143.58281 -2227.47997567 -3493.9392513601 -130.4636916
-1349.1998334363 4396.22409 -2055.25867587 -3886.2189864275 -145.111417
-1442.4399792532 4646.31368 -1821.89536927 -4274.216664924 -159.5992503
-1524.84918373 4893.07523 -1524.84918373 -4649.4107369843 -173.6089969
-1594.4129843252 5135.84133 -1162.84437894 -5002.4653060798 -186.7920545
-1649.3080429344 5374.09475 -736.084163923 -5323.4457386954 -198.7774639
-1687.944425226 5607.5011 -246.414697195 -5602.0842850039 -209.1818272
-1708.9954880408 5835.93037 302.573138849 -5828.0813945141 -217.6205593
-1711.414016414 6059.4663 905.511226961 -5991.425647885 -223.7198337
-1694.4347574171 6278.40347 1555.29216184 -6082.714559747 -227.1285617
-1657.5648631067 6493.2334 2243.17345441 -6093.4598468077 -227.5297907
-1600.564782805 6704.62191 2958.93958144 -6016.3636454953 -224.6510185
-1523.4227313425 6913.38003 3691.11084739 -5845.5559352865 -218.2730586
-1426.325999527 7120.43135 4427.18704868 -5576.7873764457 -208.2372406
-1309.6321399442 7326.77787 5153.91435794 -5207.5753217869 -194.4508625
-1173.8425737963 7533.46637 5857.56526432 -4737.3035340874 -176.890914
-1019.5805499053 7741.55644 6524.22335159 -4167.2779777274 -155.6061597
-847.5747534373 7952.09077 7140.06675461 -3500.7419824725 -130.7177056
 -658.6492838836 8166.06806 7691.64599318 -2742.8542471866 -102.4181776
-453.7202372289 8384.41801 8166.15334362 -1900.6327663161 -70.96962749
-233.7987423349 8607.97831 8551.68187914 -982.8670340533 -36.70025505
-6.7454967014353E-13 8837.47277 8837.47276692 -2.1645565473111E-12 -8.08245E-14
-2.43214005191468E-12 31864.1791 31864.1790597 -7.8044729785864E-12 -2.91419E-13
843.1843845089 31044.2769 30841.2464061 3544.6646414175 132.3577777
1636.7416083621 30245.7874 29458.4236299 6856.3058810106 256.0144616
2376.6439992477 29466.1167 27754.2308803 9897.2066726466 369.5616972
3059.234467395 28702.2591 25771.3413792 12635.5704801315 471.8122017
3681.1936764005 27950.8751 23555.6962591 15045.9493767686 561.8157497
4239.5287939792 27208.3739 21155.5766975 17109.5640820297 638.8711228
4731.5854837833 26471.0026 18620.6382822 18814.5106146567 702.5338264
5155.0837222176 25734.944 16000.9141651 20155.8450425203 752.6192539
5508.176645775 24996.4226 13345.7970321 21135.5351485018 789.2008824
5789.5298943744 24251.82 10703.0151772 21762.2663919787 812.6030271
5998.4168352304 23497.7957 8117.62466299 22051.0900921153 823.387704
6134.8227643184 22731.4108 5631.04700127 22022.9050346387 822.335274
6199.5489553067 21950.2456 3280.18885394 21703.7702507385 810.4187812
6194.3056478587 21152.5055 1096.68545996 21124.0566466361 788.7722752
6121.7821970852 20337.1034 -893.688846529 20317.4579269196 758.653879
5985.683073533 19503.7114 -2671.40304055 19319.8955085963 721.4048983
5790.7204799441 18652.7718 -4223.31405119 18168.3657765657 678.4067781
5542.5580244162 17785.4661 -5542.55802442 16899.7885587888 631.0381048
5247.7047898126 16903.6375 -6628.19194794 15549.9206815053 580.6340382
4913.3645626404 16009.6756 -7484.6104297 14152.3962406232 528.4504756
4547.2500274519 15106.3679 -8120.781834 12737.9454412253 475.6348828
4157.3755065669 14196.7338 -8549.36252732 11333.8276953048 423.2051261
3751.8436847778 13283.8519 -8785.75532801 9963.4946361523 372.0368897
3338.6414660285 12370.6965 -8847.17751962 8646.4780354997 322.8594898
2925.4578715346 11459.9924 -8751.79571315 7398.4794513015 276.2592227
2519.5332714383 10554.0983 -8517.97146464 6231.6251516531 232.6888832
2127.5449908494 9654.92162 -8163.64558108 5154.8426004668 192.4818227
1755.5301771375 8763.86753 -7705.87316837 4174.3134435973 155.868864
1408.8433220637 7881.81792 -7160.50780169 3293.9614130336 122.9965192
1092.1433199608 7009.13833 -6542.02298651 2515.9402527611 93.94520904
809.4034905859 6145.70649 -5863.45270467 1841.094960372 68.74648582
563.9374963349 5290.95769 -5136.4299962 1269.377880344 47.39857005
358.4343255634 4443.94182 -4371.3024747 800.2084484719 29.87978347
194.9962520036 3603.38806 -3577.30551019 432.7710961808 16.15967273
75.1746922953 2767.77417 -2762.77666104 166.249790288 6.207767169
2.21588595964612E-13 1935.39806 -1935.39805787 7.11053710993032E-13 2.655075E-14
 -51.6054482306 1900.00414 -1896.57348239 -114.1261065939 -4.26146882
-100.9749094069 1865.94245 -1852.43611659 -224.1018572499 -8.36796335
-147.8509158654 1833.08579 -1803.12271542 -330.0787440036 -12.3251403
-191.9896321131 1801.27945 -1748.67128317 -432.1531975504 -16.1366004
-233.1584068369 1770.34464 -1689.03804726 -530.3495386275 -19.80325177
-271.1345152326 1740.08236 -1624.11672412 -624.6050571559 -23.32275283
-305.7052555966 1710.27759 -1553.76033192 -714.757489301 -26.68904465
-336.6695179924 1680.70426 -1477.80575868 -800.535424174 -29.89199274
-363.8408769753 1651.13084 -1396.10113079 -881.5524280287 -32.91716766
-387.0521684527 1621.32672 -1308.53573699 -957.3058848931 -35.74580174
-406.1613903773 1591.06939 -1215.07185242 -1027.1816695286 -38.35496354
-421.0586221558 1560.15208 -1115.77730472 -1090.4657373884 -40.71799063
-431.6735008648 1528.39173 -1010.85708223 -1146.3634873399 -42.80521262
-437.9826451095 1495.63661 -900.681790182 -1194.0272956735 -44.58497922
-440.0163083283 1461.7732 -785.810417673 -1232.5919390616 -46.024983
-437.8635034486 1426.73163 -667.004799443 -1261.2167733757 -47.09383432
-431.6748954614 1390.48903 -545.233426961 -1279.1326214945 -47.76281209
-421.6629188842 1353.07046 -421.662918884 -1285.6904954054 -48.0076831
-408.0988333163 1314.54703 -297.636458708 -1280.4086991178 -47.81046083
-391.3067495432 1275.0314 -174.639724101 -1263.0146668492 -47.16096766
-371.6549903122 1234.67084 -54.2560824456 -1233.4781581404 -46.05807442
-349.5454369972 1193.63851 61.8860967058 -1192.0331400266 -44.51051745
-325.4017068454 1152.12372 172.17043684 -1139.1867272093 -42.53723239
-299.6570765732 1110.32191 275.050013223 -1075.7147506708 -40.16718879
-272.7430144183 1068.42519 369.101628199 -1002.6446891136 -37.43875269
-245.079026612 1026.614 453.073840068 -921.2276577757 -34.39864074
-217.0643041527 985.050305 525.926514786 -832.9017976256 -31.10055312
-189.0714152098 943.872602 586.860592158 -739.2497100512 -27.60358417
-161.4420655624 903.192673 635.337629781 -641.9525688768 -23.97050892
-134.484770338 863.094011 671.089409174 -542.7432877502 -20.26603436
-108.4741571567 823.631649 694.118409018 -443.360719576 -16.55508927
-83.6515536202 784.833131 704.690264255 -345.5064045617 -12.90120915
-60.2264925689 746.700329 703.319462399 -250.804935157 -9.365056279
-38.378784218 709.211852 690.749522172 -160.7686164973 -6.00310014
-18.2608422445 672.325832 667.92880133 -76.7667938541 -2.866472083
-9.70870494197834E-14 635.982933 635.982932943 -3.1154178525652E-13 -1.1633E-14

RO TIEMPOS CICLO DE TRABAJO DE UN

6
RO TIEMPOS CICLO DE TRABAJO DE UN
6

600 700 800

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

NE (N) KE (N)
7000 35000
6000
30000
5000
4000 25000

3000 20000
2000
15000
1000
0 10000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
-1000
5000
-2000
0
-3000 0 100 200 300 400

TE (N) TORQUE (N
25000
1000

20000
 TE (N) TORQUE (N
25000
1000

20000
800

15000
600

10000
400

5000
200

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0
0 100 200 300 400
-5000
-200

-10000
-400
mm
m2
DE TRABAJO DE UN MOTOR DE CUATRO TIEMPOS
DE TRABAJO DE UN MOTOR DE CUATRO TIEMPOS

120 140 160 180 200

KE (N)

00 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

TORQUE (Nm)
 TORQUE (Nm)

200 300 400 500 600 700 800

 PRECIONES GRADOS

Po= 0.102 Mpa 0

Pa= 0.07399187 Mpa 180
Pc= 1.41736857 Mpa
Pz= 5.11043001 Mpa 360
Pb= 0.31040236 Mpa 540
Po= 0.102 Mpa 720
ANGULO DE GIRO

NGULO PRECION
() MPA
0 0 0.102
5 5 0.101221996
10 10 0.100443993 6
15 15 0.099665989
20 20 0.098887986
5
25 25 0.098109982
30 30 0.097331979
4
35 35 0.096553975
40 40 0.095775972
45 45 0.094997968 3
50 50 0.094219965
55 55 0.093441961 2
60 60 0.092663958
65 65 0.091885954
1
70 70 0.09110795
75 75 0.090329947
80 80 0.089551943 0
0 100 200 300 400
85 85 0.08877394
90 90 0.087995936
95 95 0.087217933
100 100 0.086439929
105 105 0.085661926
110 110 0.084883922
115 115 0.084105919
120 120 0.083327915
125 125 0.082549911
130 130 0.081771908
135 135 0.080993904
140 140 0.080215901
145 145 0.079437897
150 150 0.078659894
155 155 0.07788189
160 160 0.077103887
165 165 0.076325883
170 170 0.07554788
175 175 0.074769876
180 180 0.073991873
175 185 0.111307892
170 190 0.148623911
165 195 0.185939931
160 200 0.22325595
155 205 0.26057197
150 210 0.297887989
145 215 0.335204009
140 220 0.372520028
135 225 0.409836048
130 230 0.447152067
125 235 0.484468087
120 240 0.521784106
115 245 0.559100126
110 250 0.596416145
105 255 0.633732164
100 260 0.671048184
95 265 0.708364203
90 270 0.745680223
85 275 0.782996242
80 280 0.820312262
75 285 0.857628281
70 290 0.894944301
65 295 0.93226032
60 300 0.96957634
55 305 1.006892359
50 310 1.044208379
45 315 1.081524398
40 320 1.118840417
35 325 1.156156437
30 330 1.193472456
25 335 1.230788476
20 340 1.268104495
 15 345 1.305420515
10 350 1.342736534
5 355 1.380052554
0 360 1.417368573
0 360 5.110430006
5 365 4.977095905
10 370 4.843761804
15 375 4.710427702
20 380 4.577093601
25 385 4.4437595
30 390 4.310425398
35 395 4.177091297
40 400 4.043757196
45 405 3.910423094
50 410 3.777088993
55 415 3.643754892
60 420 3.51042079
65 425 3.377086689
70 430 3.243752588
75 435 3.110418486
80 440 2.977084385
85 445 2.843750283
90 450 2.710416182
95 455 2.577082081
100 460 2.443747979
105 465 2.310413878
110 470 2.177079777
115 475 2.043745675
120 480 1.910411574
125 485 1.777077473
130 490 1.643743371
135 495 1.51040927
140 500 1.377075169
145 505 1.243741067
150 510 1.110406966
155 515 0.977072865
160 520 0.843738763
165 525 0.710404662
170 530 0.57707056
175 535 0.443736459
180 540 0.310402358
175 545 0.304613403
170 550 0.298824449
165 555 0.293035495
160 560 0.28724654
155 565 0.281457586
150 570 0.275668631
145 575 0.269879677
140 580 0.264090723
135 585 0.258301768
130 590 0.252512814
125 595 0.24672386
120 600 0.240934905
115 605 0.235145951
110 610 0.229356996
105 615 0.223568042
100 620 0.217779088
95 625 0.211990133
90 630 0.206201179
85 635 0.200412225
80 640 0.19462327
75 645 0.188834316
70 650 0.183045361
65 655 0.177256407
60 660 0.171467453
55 665 0.165678498
50 670 0.159889544
45 675 0.154100589
40 680 0.148311635
35 685 0.142522681
30 690 0.136733726
25 695 0.130944772
20 700 0.125155818
15 705 0.119366863
10 710 0.113577909
5 715 0.107788954
0 720 0.102
 CALCULO DE FUERZAS Y EL DIAGRAMA DE TRABAJO

POWERTARIN
NUMERO DE CILINDROS (i) 6
CILINDRADA TOTAL (VH) 2781 cm
CARRERA (S) 74.68 mm
LONGUIRUD DE LA BIELA 88.9 mm
RELACION DE COMP. () 8.7
POTENCIA 100 HP/4000rpm
TORQUE 212 Nm/2200rpm
CALCULO DEL DARIO DE GIRO (r=s/2) 6

0 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

0
0 20 40 60
6
CICLO DE TRABAJO DE UN MOTOR DE CUATRO TIEMPOS

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
UATRO TIEMPOS

200
 Po= 0.102 Mpa
Pa= 0.0739918726 Mpa
Pc= 1.4173685732 Mpa
Pz= 5.1104300064 Mpa
Pb= 0.3104023578 Mpa

POWERTARIN
NUMERO DE CILINDROS (i) 6
CILINDRADA TOTAL (VH) 2781 cm
CARRERA (S) 74.68 mm
LONGUIRUD DE LA BIELA 88.9 mm
RELACION DE COMP. () 8.7
POTENCIA 100 HP/4000rpm
TORQUE 212 Nm/2200rpm
CALCULO DE LAS FUERZAS EN EL TREN ALTERNATIVO