CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE DEL MOTOR DE INDUCCION

R1 jX1 jX2

I1 I2
+
VLL R2
0o
3 j X s

-
PRUEBA DE CD (Resistencia del estator)

I CD
A

V
VCD

V
R1 = CD

2 I CD
 PRUEBA DE VACIO (VOLTAJE NOMINAL)

+
+

VNL INL
VARIAC
TRIFASICO A

PNL
+
+

R1 jX1 jX2

VNL
I NL I2 NL 0 Z NL = = RNL + X NL
2 2

+ 3I NL
VNL PNL
0 o RNL = 2
3 j X 3 I NL
X NL = Z NL RNL
2 2

PROT = PNL 3 * I NL * R 1
2

CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE
 PRUEBA DE ROTOR BLOQUEADO (CORRIENTE NOMINAL)

+ VRB
Z RB = = RRB + X RB
2 2
+
3I RB
V
PRB
IRB RRB =
VRB 3 I RB
2
VARIAC
A
X RB = Z RB RRB
TRIFASICO 2 2

PRB Fraccin de XRB

+ Clase X1 X2
+
A 0.5 0.5
B 0.4 0.6
C 0.3 0.7
D 0.5 0.5
R1 jX1 jX2 Rotor Devanado 0.5 0.5

+ I1RB = I nom I2 X = X NL X 1
VRB
R2 2
3 j X X
RRB = R 1+ R 2
- X 2 + X

2
X + X
R2 = ( RRB R 1) 2
X
CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE
 CALCULO DE PARAMETROS DE UN MOTOR DE INDUCCION
5 HP, 4 POLOS, 220 V, 3, 60 HZ, Diseo B, Inom=12.9 A
RESULTADOS DE LAS PRUEBAS
CD VACIO RB VRB 23.5
Z RB = = = 1.0493
3[12.93]
13.8 V VNL=220 V VRB=23.5 V
3I RB
13.0 A INL=3.87A IRB=12.93 A
PNL=200W PRB=469 W PRB 469
RRB = = = 0.9351
3 [12.93]
f=60 Hz f=15 Hz 2 2
3 I RB
60
X RB = Z RB RRB = 1.04932 0.93512 = 1.9042
2 2
V 13.8
R1 = =
CD
= 0.5308 15
2 I CD 2 (13)
X 1 = 0.4[1.9042] = 0.7617
Z NL =
VNL
=
220
= 32.82 X 2 = 0.6[1.9042] = 1.1425
3I NL 3[3.87]
PNL 200
RNL = = = 4.45 X = X NL X 1 = 32.52 0.7618 = 31.76
3 [3.87]
2 2
3 I NL 2
X + X
X NL = Z NL RNL = 32.82 4.45 = 32.52 R2 = ( RRB R 1) 2
2 2

2 2

X
2
PROT = PNL 3 * I NL * R 1 = 200 3[3.87] (0.5308) = 176.15W 1.1426 + 31.76
R2 = [0.9351 0.5308] = 0.4339
2 2

31.76

0.5308 j 0.7617 j 1.1425

+ I1 I2

220 0.4339
0 o
3 j 31.76 s