APNDICE B

COLUMNAS Y DIAGRAMAS DE INTERACCIONES ADIMENSIONALES

Columna C3
Columna C2
Columna C1

30 50
40

30
8 1/2 = 1.10% 30
30
8 5/8 = 1.80%
8 5/8 = 1.30%
8 3/4 = 2.50% 10 5/8 = 1.30%
8 3/4 = 1.90%
10 3/4 = 1.90%
= 8 (3/8) 8 7/8 = 2.60%
10 7/8 = 2.60%
(155 /3 )
= 8 (3/8)
= 6 (3/8)
(128 /3 )
(170 /3 )

Columna C6
Columna C5
Columna C4

40 50 60

40
40
8 5/8 = 1.00% 40
8 3/4 = 1.40% 10 5/8 = 1.00%
8 7/8 = 1.90% 10 3/4 = 1.40% 12 5/8 = 1.00%
8 1 = 2.53% 10 7/8 = 1.90% 12 3/4 = 1.40%
10 1 = 2.54% 12 7/8 = 1.90%
= 8 (3/8)
= 8 (3/8) 12 1 = 2.54%
(109 /3 )
(125 /3 ) = 7 (3/8)
(149 /3 )

Columna C9
Columna C8
Columna C7

50 60 70

50
50
12 5/8 = 1.00% 50
12 3/4 = 1.40% 16 5/8 = 1.10% 18 5/8 = 1.00%
12 7/8 = 1.90% 16 3/4 = 1.50% 18 3/4 = 1.40%
12 1 = 2.40% 16 7/8 = 2.10% 18 7/8 = 1.90%
16 1 = 2.70% 18 1 = 2.40%
= 10 (3/8)
(109 /3 ) = 10 (3/8) = 8 (3/8)
(124 /3 ) (163 /3 )

Figura B.1 Detalles de columnas

375
CONCRETO ARMADO Comportamiento y Diseo

Columna C12
Columna C11
Columna C10

60 70 80

60
60
16 3/4 = 1.30%
18 3/4 = 1.20% 60
16 7/8 = 1.70%
18 7/8 = 1.70% 20 3/4 = 1.20%
16 1 = 2.20%
18 1 = 2.20% 20 7/8 = 1.60%
= 10 (3/8) 20 1 = 2.10%
= 8 (3/8)
(113 /3 )
(148 /3 ) = 8 (3/8)
(152 /3 )

Columna C14
Columna C13
Relacin entre la cuanta de acero y
su peso por de concreto

% (/ )
1.00 78.5
1.10 86.,4
70 80
1.20 94.2
1.30 102.1
1.40 109.9
1.50 117.8
70 1,60 125,6
20 3/4 = 1.20% 70
20 7/8 = 1.60% 22 3/4 = 1.10%
1,70 133.5
20 1 = 2.10% 22 7/8 = 1.50% 1,80 141.3
22 1 = 2.00%
= 10 (3/8) 1,90 149.2
(122 /3 ) = 10 (3/8)
(124 / ) 3 2.00 157.0
Columna C15 2.10 164.9
2.20 172.7
2.30 180.6
24 3/4 = 1.10% 2.40 188.4
24 7/8 = 1.50%
24 1 = 1.90% 2.50 196.3

80 2.60 204.1
= 10 (3/8)
(126 / ) 3 2.70 212.0
2.80 219.8
2.90 227.7

80

: = 240 = 4200 = = =
2 2 2
. .
. . . .
=
0.875
0.90

376 Figura B.2 Detalles de columnas

 APNDICE B AYUDAS DE DISEO PARA COLUMNAS

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40
0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
= 0.875 = 0.875
0.50 0.50
0.70 0.70
0.10 0.10
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
= 0.875 = 0.90
0.50 0.50
0.70 0.70
0.10 0.10
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
377

Figura B.3 Diagrama de interaccin adimensional

377
378 CONCRETO ARMADO Comportamiento y Diseo

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %


0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20
0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50 0.50
= 090 = 0.90
0.70 0.70
0.10 0.10
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

0.70 0.70 3.0 %
3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50 0.50
= 0.90 = 0.90
0.70 0.70
0.10 0.10
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

Figura B.4 Diagrama de interaccin adimensional

378
 APNDICE B AYUDAS DE DISEO PARA COLUMNAS

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40
0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30
0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50 0.50
= 090 = 0.90
0.10 0.70 0.10 0.70
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50 0.50
= 0.90 = 0.90
0.10 0.70 0.10 0.70
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
379

Figura B.5 Diagrama de interaccin adimensional

379
380 CONCRETO ARMADO Comportamiento y Diseo

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 2.0 % 0.60 2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40
= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20 0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30
0.30
0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50 0.50
= 090 = 0.90
0.10 0.70 0.10 0.70
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

0.70 3.0 % 0.70 3.0 %

0.60 0.60 2.0 %

2.0 %

0.50 1.0 % 0.50 1.0 %

0.40 0.40

= 0.10 = 0.10
0.20
0.20
0.30 0.30
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.20 0.20
0.50
0.50 = 0.90

0.70 0.70
0.10 0.10
1.00 1.00

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25

380 Figura B.6 Diagrama de interaccin adimensional

 APNDICE B AYUDAS DE DISEO PARA COLUMNAS

2.50 2.50

2.00 2.00

= 0.10 = 0.10

0.20 0.20

1.50 1.50
0.30 0.30

0.40 0.40
0.50 0.50
1.00 1.00
0.60 0.60
= 0.85 = 0.90
0.80 0.80
0.50 0.50
1.10 1.10

0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40

Figura B.7 Diagrama de interaccin adimensional

: = 240 = 4200 = =
2 2

= = =
2 3

. .
. . . .
= =
0.85
0.90

381

381
382 CONCRETO ARMADO Comportamiento y Diseo

Tabla B.1 Cuantas de acero en columnas circulares con acero uniformemente distribuido

1" 5" 3" 7" 5" 3" 7"
. . 1"
() 2 8 4 8 8 4 8

25 4 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.032

35 8 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.032 6 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.032
40 10 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.031 8 0.013 0.018 0.025 0.032
45 12 0.010 0.015 0.022 0.029 8 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.025
50 16 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.032 12 0.012 0.017 0.024 0.031
55 20 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.033 16 0.013 0.019 0.026 0.034
60 24 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.033 20 0.014 0.020 0.027 0.036
65 28 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.033 24 0.014 0.021 0.028 0.037
70 32 0.011 0.017 0.024 0.032 24 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.032
75 36 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.032 28 0.013 0.018 0.025 0.032
80 40 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.031 28 0.011 0.016 0.022 0.028
85 44 0.010 0.016 0.022 0.030 32 0.011 0.016 0.022 0.029
90 48 0.010 0.015 0.022 0.029 36 0.011 0.016 0.022 0.029
95 56 0.010 0.016 0.023 0.031 44 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.031
100 60 0.010 0.015 0.022 0.030 48 0.012 0.017 0.024 0.031

382
 APNDICE B AYUDAS DE DISEO PARA COLUMNAS

Tabla B.2 Paso del zuncho en para columnas circulares. = 280 2 = 4200 / 2

= = =

()

3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 1/2" 5/8"

25 0.022 6.8 12.2 - 0.053 3.6 6.4 10.0 0.125 - 5.8

30 0.017 7.0 12.5 - 0.038 3.8 6.8 10.7 0.075 4.2 6.6
35 0.014 7.1 12.8 - 0.029 3.9 7.1 11.1 0.053 4.5 7.1
40 0.012 7.2 13.0 - 0.023 4.1 7.3 11.4 0.041 4.8 7.5
45 0.010 7.3 13.1 - 0.020 4.1 7.4 11.7 0.033 4.9 7.8
50 0.009 7.4 13.2 - 0.017 4.2 7.5 11.9 0.028 5.1 8.0
55 0.008 7.2 13.0 - 0.015 4.3 7.6 12.0 0.024 5.2 8.1
60 0.008 6.6 11.8 - 0.013 4.3 7.7 12.1 0.021 5.2 8.3
65 0.008 6.0 10.8 - 0.012 4.3 7.8 12.2 0.019 5.3 8.4
70 0.008 5.5 9.9 - 0.011 4.4 7.8 12.3 0.017 5.4 8.5
75 0.008 5.1 9.2 - 0.010 4.4 7.9 12.4 0.015 5.4 8.5
80 0.008 4.8 8.6 - 0.009 4.4 7.9 12.4 0.014 5.5 8.6
85 0.008 4.5 8.0 12.7 0.009 4.4 7.9 12.5 0.013 5.5 8.7
90 0.008 4.2 7.6 11.9 0.008 4.4 7.9 12.5 0.012 5.5 8.7
95 0.008 4.0 7.1 11.2 0.008 4.2 7.5 11.8 0.011 5.6 8.8
100 0.008 - 6.8 10.6 0.008 - 7.1 11.1 0.011 5.6 8.8

=

383

383
CONCRETO ARMADO Comportamiento y Diseo

Fig. B8. Acero principal y transversal en un edificio aporticado localizado en zona ssmica.
. .

384