SMART GRIDS FOR

POWER
DISTRIBUTION
ELTN 492
132047
 Electricity
We need efficient ways to manage it.
Modern life would not be possible without it!

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Introduction
Lets understand the basics..

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Electricity we use everyday

Coal, and other fossil fuels

have been used to produce
electricity for over 100 years.

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 The Grid is a network of power lines and
substations that carry electricity from power
plants to homes and businesses.

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Today, the Grid has problems

It needs updating.
It is running at full capacity.

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Blackouts!

Power Line failure.

Power Plants cant
produce enough power.

Could be fatal!
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More concerns

Todays grid often relies on a single power

source.
Doesnt provide detailed information on usage.
It makes electricity, difficult to manage.

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 Addressing these issues

Built new power plants

Increases C footprint.

Needed to work towards sustainability

Reduces the dependancy on fossil fuel.

There comes the need of a

Smarter Grid.
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2
The Smart Grid
Here is how the Grid is made Smart..

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 Adding sensors and software to
the existing grid that will give the
utilities and consumers new
information to help them
understand and react to changes
quickly.

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Making the Grid Smarter

High Speed
Communications

Provide utilities with better

Digital Advancements Low Cost information to manage the
Substations in Sensors smart grid all the way to
the consumer.

Increased deployment of
advanced metering
infrastructure

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The Control Centre
Uses Advanced Distribution
Management System to-
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Optimize the VAr flow and
Voltages.
Optimize the Power Factor

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Distributed Energy
Management Software
Lets the utility-
Forecast
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Aggregate
Efficiently manage the renewable
generation & Battery energy
storage
Reduces Fossil Fuel Generation and
Peak Demand

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3
Applications
Where the Smart Grid comes in handy..

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During Severe weather..

Utility crews use historical data from the Advanced

Distribution Management system to
Dispatch Service Trucks to optimal locations in
anticipation of outages.

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 Lets take an example

Tree falling on a power line

Say 1000 houses lose power

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 Tree falling on a power line

With the current grid,

Utility employees often re-route
power manually.
Takes Time

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 Tree falling on a power line

With the Smart Grid,

Outage Management System-
Assesses the impact of the
damage.
Estimates restoration time
Notifies the customers
Hospital and other critical micro-
grids activated automatically.
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 Tree falling on a power line

Automated Electrical Switching

Devices -
Communicate details back to the
Control Centre.
In order to isolate the faulted
zone
Restore power to all areas
possible
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 Tree falling on a power line

Outage Management System-

Based on the information,
dispatches the appropriate service
truck quickly.
Repair Crew
Repair the fault
Inspect the line
Alert Control Centre
Re Energize the circuit 22
 Grid automation improves the
resiliency of the grid enabling
power to be restored as quickly
as possible.

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 More features

Price of electricity changes

throughout the day.

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 Smart Meter

Set your washing machine,

Charge your EV,
When the price of a unit is low.

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RENEWABLE
ENERGY
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Outside the Town there are renewable power sources 27
Smart Grid cares for Renewable Energy Sources

HVDC and Flexible AC transmission systems connect

the remotely located renewable generation.
Increase Transmission Grid Capacity
Distributed Power Genereation
Stabilize the grid

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Smart Grid cares for Renewable Energy Sources

Ability to communicate and manage electricity makes

the grid smarter.

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Soon we will be able to

Manage our Energy bill Help the Environment Help the economy

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THANK YOU!
Any questions?