EJERCICIO 1

RESOLVER MATRICIALMENTE EL PORTICO

1. Enumeramos nudos y orientacin de los elementos

Barras = 3
Barras = 3
Nudos = 4

Grado de Restricciones (GDR) 9

Grado de Libertad (GDL) 3

MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD

E= 22 Kn/mm

MODULO DE ELASTICIDAD EN CORTADURA

G= 8.5 N/mm
 #RESTRICCIONES POR APOYO
FIJO MOVIL EMPOTRADO

0 0 3

2D 3D
FIJO 2 3

MOVIL 1 2
EMPOTR 3 3
 Nudos = 4

Se adopta la siguiente numeracin de nudos y orie

elementos, que coinciden con la de los miem

2. EVALUAMOS CADA ELEMENTO

Superficie Cuadrada L= 5 m
ELEMENTO 1 - 2

REA = ( )
A= 300 400 = 120000 mm

Iz=(((
^)/)
Iz = 300 400 / 12 = 1600000000 mm = 0.0016 m
INERSIA
Iy=(((
^)/)
Iy = 400 300 / 12 = 900000000 mm = 0.0009 m

= /./[/(/)^ ]

EF. DE CONCRETO
C= 0.33333333 0.21 300 1 1 300 4 0.1800
400
____
12 400 =
rientacin de
mbros.

MOMENTO DE INERCIA J = ( ^)
POLAR J= 0.1800 300
400 = 3455734375 mm = 0.003456

G * J
GJ
8500000 0.003456 = 29374 KN/m

=
EI
EI z = 22000000 0.0016 = 35200 KN/m

=
EI y = 22000000 0.0009 19800 KN/m
=
m
 Superficie Cuadrada L= 3 m
ELEMENTO 4 - 1

REA = ( )
A= 400
250
=
100000 mm

I=(((
^)/)
Ix = 400 250 / 12
= 520833333 mm = 0.0005208 m
INERSIA
Iy=(((
^)/)
Iy = 250 400 / 12 = 1333333333.33333 mm = 0.001333 m

= /./[/(/)^ ]

COEF. DE
CONCRETO
C= 0.33333333 0.21 400 1 1 400 4 0.18083
250 ____12 250 =

Superficie Cuadrada L= 3 m
ELEMENTO 3 - 1

REA = ( )
A= 300 400 120000 mm
=

I=(((
MOMENTO DE INERCIA J = ( ^)
J= 0.1808 400 250 1130213333 mm = 0.00113021
POLAR
=

J * G
GJ
0.00113021
8500000 = 9607 KN/m

=
EI
EI x = 22000000
0.00052083
=
11458 KN/m

=
EI y = 22000000 0.0013333333 = 29333 KN/m

MOMENTO DE INERCIA J J == ( ^)
0.1800 300 400 3455734375 mm = 0.00346
POLAR
=

J * G
GJ
m

m
 I=(((
^)/)
Iz = 300 400 / 12 = 1600000000 mm = 0.0016 m
INERSIA
Ix=(((
^)/)
Ix = 400 300 / 12 = 900000000 mm = 0.0009 m

= /./[/(/)^ ]

EF. DE CONCRETO
C= 0.33333333 0.21 300 1 1 300 0.1800
400
____12 400
4
=

3. CUADRO AXIAL DE PROPIEDADES BSICAS

x
ELEMENTO AE / L GJ / L 2 EI / L 4 EI / L 6 EI / L 12 EI / L

1- 2 528000 5875
4-1 733333 3202 7639 15278 7639 5093
3- 1 880000 9791 13200 26400 13200 8800

4. FUERZAS DE EMPOTRAMIENTO
 GJ
0.00346 8500000
=
29374 KN/m

=
EI z = 22000000 0.0016
EI =
35200 KN/m

= =
EI x = 22000000 0.0009
= 19800 KN/m

y z
2 EI / L 4 EI / L 6 EI / L 12 EI / L 2 EI / L 4 EI / L 6 EI / L 12 EI / L

7920 15840 4752 1901 14080 28160 8448 3379

19556 39111 19556 13037
23467 46933 23467 15644
_^12 21 24 25 / 12
_^
_12 _21 24 5 / 2
^ ^
50 KN/M

60 KN
_^
41 14 -35 9 / 12
_^
_41 _14 35 3 / 2
^ ^
5. SUBMATRICES

ELEMENTO 1-2

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ EN EL EJE X

Xi 0 0 0 0
Yi / 0 0 0 0
Zi 0 - 0 0
( ( - (0
Mxi 0 0 0
)/^ )/^
/ )/^
Myi 0 0 0
(
Mzi 0 - ( 0 0 0
)/^ )/
(
Xji
Yji
=
/ 0
)/^ 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
-
Zji 0 ( 0 0
( (
Mxj 0 )/^ 0 )/^ 0 / )/^ 0
Myj 0 0 0
- ( (
)/
Mzj 0 ( )/^ 0 0 0
)/^
 -26.25 KN/M

52.5 KN

0 0 0 0 0 0

/ 0 0 0 0
( 0 0 - 0 0
(
)/^ 0
)/^ ( - - (0
0 0 )/^ 0 (0 0
)/^ - /0 )/^
0 0 0 ( 0
(
0 )/^0 0 )/ 0
- ( (
( )/
)/ 0 )/^ 0 0 0 0 0
/
0 0 0 0
( - (
( 0 0 )/^ 0 0 )/^0
)/^ (
)/^0
(
0 0 0 / )/^0 0
0 0 0 ( 0 ( 0
)/^0 )/
( 0 - ( 0 0 (
)/ )/^ )/
 U1 V1 W1 x 1
X12 0 528000 0 0 0

Y12 60 0 3379 0 0

Z12 0 0 0 1901 0

Mx12 0 0 0 0 5875

My12 0 0 0 -4752 0

Mz12 50 0 8448 0 0

X21 0 -528000 0 0 0

Y21 = 60 0 -3379 0 0

Z21 0 0 0 -1901 0

M21 0 0 0 0 -5875

M21 0 0 0 -4752 0

M21 -50 0 8448 0 0

ELEMENTO 4-1
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ EN EL EJE Z

Xi Xi (
0 0 0
)/^
Yi Yi 0 0 - (
(
)/^ )/^
 y1 z1 U2 V2 W2 x2 y2 z2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U1
0 8448 0 0 0 0 0 0
V1
-4752 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x1
15840 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
y1
0 28160 0 0 0 0 0 0
z1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U2
0 8448 0 0 0 0 0 0
V2
4752 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
x2
7920 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
y2
0 14080 0 0 0 0 0 0
z2

( 0 0 0 0 ( 0
-
)/^ )/^
0 0 ( 0 0 0 0
)/^ - (
( )/^
 (
)/^0
Zi Zi 0 )/^ 0
/
Mxi Mxi 0 0 (
- (
Myi Myi ( )/^ 0 0 )/ 0

)/^
Mzi Mzi 0 0 0 0

Xji
= Xj 0 0 0
- (
)/^
Yji Yj 0
(
0 (
)/^
Zji Zj 0
)/^
0
-
0
Mxj Mxj 0
- (
/

0 (
)/
Myj Myj ( )/^ 0 0 0
)/^
Mzj Mzj 0 0 0 0

U4 V4 W4 x4
X41 0 0 0 0 0
Y41 52.5 0 0 0 0
Z41 0 0 0 0 0
Mx41 -26.25 0 0 0 0
My41 0 0 0 0 0
Mz41
X14 =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Y14 52.5 0 0 0 0
Z14 0 0 0 0 0
Mx14 0 0 0 0 0
My14 26.25 0 0 0 0
Mz14 0 0 0 0 0
 )/^
0 0 0
(
0 )/^
0 0 0
)/^
-
0 0 0 ( /0 ( 0 0
0 )/^
0 0 )/ 0 0
( - ( (
)/ / )/^0 )/
0 0 0 0 0 - /

0 ( 0 0 0 ( 0
-
)/^ )/^
( 0 0 0 0 0 0
)/^ ( (
)/^ )/^
0 0 0 0 / 0 0 0
0 0 0 ( 0 ( 0 0
)/^ )/
(
0 ( 0 0 0 (
0
)/^
)/ )/
0 / 0 0 0 0 0 /

y4 z4 U1 V1 W1 x1 y1 z1
0 0 13037 0 0 0 19556 0 U4
0 0 0 -5093 0 -7639 0 0 V4
0 0 0 0 -733333 0 0 0 W4
0 0 0 7639 0 7639 0 0 x4
0 0 -19556 0 0 0 19556 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3202 z4
0 0 13037 0 0 0 -19556 0 U1
0 0 0 5093 0 7639 0 0 V1
0 0 0 0 733333 0 0 0 W1
0 0 0 7639 0 15278 0 0 x1
0 0 -19556 0 0 0 39111 0 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3202 z1
 ELEMENTO 3-1
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ EN EL EJE Y

(
Xi Xi )/^
0 0
/
Yi Yi 0 0
Zi Zi 0 0 (
)/^
(
Mxi Mxi 0 0 )/^
Myi Myi 0 0 0
-
Mzi
= Mzi 0 ( 0
Xji Xj - )/^
0 0
(
Yji Yj )/^ 0 - 0
/ -
Zji Zj 0 0
(
(
Mxj Mxj 0 0 )/^
)/^
Myj Myj 0 0 0
Mzj Mzj 0 - 0
(
)/^

U3 V3 W3 x3 y3
X31 0 0 0 0 0
Y31 0 0 0 0 0
Z31 0 0 0 0 0
Mx31 0 0 0 0 0
My31 0 0 0 0 0
Mz31
X13 = 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Y13 0 0 0 0 0
Z13 0 0 0 0 0
Mx13 0 0 0 0 0
My13 0 0 0 0 0
Mz13 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0
-
( ( (
0 0
)/^ 0 0
)/^ - 0 0 0 )/^
0
/ 0
( 0 0 0 0 ( 0
)/^ ( )/^
( 0 0 0 0 )/^
- ( ( 0 0
)/ )/
/ )/^ /
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ( 0 0 0 0 (
)/ )/
0 0 ( ( (
0 0 0 0 (
)/^ )/^ )/^ )/^
0 0 0 0 / 0 0 0 0

- ( 0 0 0 0 - ( 0 0
)/^ ( )/^
( )/^
- ( (
)/
0 0 0 0 )/ 0 0
)/^ /
0 - / 0 0 0 0 0 0
( ( (
0 0 )/ 0 0 0 0 )/
)/^

z3 U1 V1 W1 x1 y1 z1
0 -15644 0 0 0 0 -23467 U3
0 0 -880000 0 0 0 0 V3
0 0 0 -8800 13200 0 0 W3
0 0 0 -13200 13200 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 -9791 0 y3
0 23467 0 0 0 0 23467 z3
0 15644 0 0 0 0 23467 U1
0 0 880000 0 0 0 0 V1
0 0 0 8800 -13200 0 0 W1
0 0 0 -13200 26400 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 9791 0 y1
0 23467 0 0 0 0 46933 z1
 MATRIZ EMSAMBLADA

U1 V1 W1 x 1 y1
556681 0 0 0 -19556
0 888472 0 7639 0
0 0 744034 -13200 -4752
0 7639 -13200 47553 0
-19556 0 -4752 0 64742
23467 8448 0 0 0
-528000 0 0 0 0
0 -3379 0 0 0
0 0 -1901 0 4752
0 0 0 -5875 0

K = 0
0
0
8448
-4752
0
0
0
7920
0
-15644 0 0 0 0
0 -880000 0 0 0
0 0 -8800 13200 0
0 0 -13200 13200 0
0 0 0 0 -9791
23467 0 0 0 0
13037 0 0 0 19556
0 -5093 0 -7639 0
0 0 -733333 0 0
0 7639 0 7639 0
 z1 U2 V2 W2 x2 y2 z2 U3 V3
23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
78296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14080 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W3 x3 y3 z3 U4 V4 W4 x4 y4 z4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x4
 -19556 0 0 0 19556
0 0 0 0 0

X1 0 556681 0 0 0 -19556
Y1 112.5 0 888472 0 7639 0
Z1 0 0 0 744034 -13200 -4752
Mx1 -26.25 0 7639 -13200 47553 0
My1 0 -19556 0 -4752 0 64742
Mz1 50 23467 8448 0 0 0
X2 0 -528000 0 0 0 0
Y2 112.5 0 -3379 0 0 0
Z2 0 0 0 -1901 0 4752
Mx2
My2 = 0
26.25
= 0
0
0
0
0
-4752
-5875
0
0
7920
Mz2 -50 0 8448 0 0 0
X3 0 -15644 0 0 0 0
Y3 0 0 -880000 0 0 0
Z3 0 0 0 -8800 13200 0
Mx3 0 0 0 -13200 13200 0
My3 0 0 0 0 0 -9791
Mz3 0 23467 0 0 0 0
X4 0 13037 0 0 0 19556
Y4 0 0 -5093 0 -7639 0
Z4 0 0 0 -733333 0 0
Mx4 0 0 7639 0 7639 0
My4 0 -19556 0 0 0 19556
Nz4 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

{}=[]{}

23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
78296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14080 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23467 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-3202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U1
V1
W3
x1
y1
z1
U2
V2
W2
x2
y2
z2
U3
V3
W3
x3
y3
z3
U4
V4
W4
x4
y4
z4
 MATRIZ REDUCIDA

556681 0 0 0 -19556

K =
0 888472 0 7639 0
0 0 744034 -13200 -4752
0 7639 -13200 47553 0
-19556 0 -4752 0 64742
23467 8448 0 0 0

{}=[]{}

0 556681 0 0
112.5 0 888472 0
0 = 0 0 744034
-26.25 0 7639 -13200
0 -19556 0 -4752
50 23467 8448 0

Despejando, obtenemos la siguiente expresin: {}=[]^(1){}

U1 1.84E-06 5.25E-09 3.55E-09 1.43E-10 5.56E-07

V1 5.25E-09 1.13E-06 -3.22E-09 -1.82E-07 1.35E-09
23467 0
8448
0
0
F = 112.5
0
-26.25
0 0
78296 50

0 -19556 23467 U1
7639 0 8448 V1
-13200 -4752 0 W3
47553 0 0 x1
0 64742 0 y1
0 0 78296 z1

-5.52E-07 0
-1.23E-07 112.5
 W3 = 3.55E-09 -3.22E-09 1.35E-06 3.76E-07 1.00E-07
x1 1.43E-10 -1.82E-07 3.76E-07 2.12E-05 2.76E-08
y1 5.56E-07 1.35E-09 1.00E-07 2.76E-08 1.56E-05
z1 -5.52E-07 -1.23E-07 -7.17E-10 1.96E-08 -1.67E-07

RESOLVIENDO EL SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES :

=
U1
= -0.00002700 m

V1 = 0.0001255456 m

W3 = -1.025869693894E-05 m

x1 -0.0005750366 rad
=
y1 = -8.90935828998E-06 rad

z1 0.0006331526 rad

REEMPLAZANDO ESTOS VALORES EN LAS ECUACIONES ORIGINALES, SE OBTIENE

X12 = -14.26 KN X21 =

Y12 = Y21 =
= 5.77 KN
=
Z12 0.02 KN Z21
Mx12 = -3.38 KN.m M21 =
My12 = -0.09 KN.m M21 =
-7.17E-10 0
1.96E-08 -26.25
-1.67E-07 0
1.30E-05 50

14.26 KN

4.92 KN

-0.02 KN
3.38 KN.m
-0.02 KN.m
Mz12 = 18.89 KN.m M21 =

X41 = -0.5 KN X14 =

Y41 = Y14 =
= 3.8 KN
=
Z41 7.5 KN Z14
Mx41 = Mx14 =
= -3.4 KN.m
=
My41 0.4 KN.m My14
Mz41 = Mz14 =
-2.0 KN.m

X31
= X13 =
= -14.44 KN
Y31 Y13 =
= -110.48 KN
=
Z31 = -7.50 KN Z13
Mx31 Mx13 =
My31
= -7.46 KN.m
My13
=
0.09 KN.m
Mz31 = 14.22 KN.m Mz13 =
 9.98 KN.m

-0.18 KN

-3.75 KN

-7.52 KN

-7.83 KN.m

0.18 KN.m

2.03 KN.m

14.4355305062 KN

110.4801708865 KN

7.5002068824 KN

-15.0455520314 KN.m

-0.0872337312 KN.m

29.0822864287 KN.m