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SHOPPING MALL... 6.
COLUMN SPACING
Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths, i.e. , frontages, of
stores.
Often used spaces are 20, 25 and 30 ft., with the last the most flexible .
STORE DEPTHS
Buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft deep, sometimes more to accommodate larger
stores .
If there are basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension usually can be reduced
20 to 25 percent
CLEAR HEIGHTS
These vary from 10 to 14 ft. or more, with 12 Ft. a good average . Above this clear
height, there must be adequate space for air conditioning ducts, recessed lights,
structural e system, etc.
PARKING AND TRAFFIC
A ratio of between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of leasable store area is
mandatory.
In the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles (say, 70 to the lanes,
which then requires one-way traffic; or stalls can be at 90' to the lanes, permitting
two-way traffic.
STANDARDS
SHOPPING MALL... 9.
AISLE WIDTHS
Aisle Widths For clerks, min . = 1 ft8 inch.
Desirable 2 ft to 2 ft3 inch
For main public aisles, min .= 4 ft6 inch
Avg.5 ft6 inch to 7 ft;
Usual max., 1 1 ft.
Secondary public aisles, 3 ft to 3 ft6 inch.
STANDARDS
SHOPPING MALL... 10.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
SUPER SHELVING
STANDARDS
METRIC HANDBOOK
- david alder
SHOPPING MALL... 12.
PLANNING GUIDELINES
1.Structural models Width (m) Notes 5.Goods and m Notes
service docks
Small shops 5.3 to 6.0 Mostly 5.4 m
Depending on beam depth. Typical provision Allowing
Large-space users 7.3 to 9.2
Single-storey buildings larger spans for large-space 1.5 m
user Two 15 m 10.7 each side
2.Clear ceiling Height(m) To underside of beams articulated lorries:
width
Small shops 3.3 to 3.8 Sales area
3.2 to 3.6 Non-sales area Minimum Approach
clearance height 4.7 road
Large-space users 3.6 min. With floor: floor spacing 4 to 5 m 5.00 m
3.Car parking Car spaces per type sales area sales:ancillary area
100 m2 gross
retail area small shops (less than 280 m2 sales area) 45:55
STANDARDS
METRIC HANDBOOK
- david alder
SHOPPING MALL... 16.
LIFT
Quality Service or Acceptable Interval
20 to 25 seconds Excellent
30 to 35 seconds Good
34 to 40 seconds Fair
45 seconds Poor
Over 45 seconds Unsatisfactory
NOTE For residential buildings longer intervals should be permissible.
STANDARDS
METRIC HANDBOOK
- david alder
SHOPPING MALL... 15.
NOTES-
1 The total overhead dimension has been calculated on the basis of car height of 2.3 m.
2 In case of manually operated doors, clear entrance will be reduced by the amount of projection of
handle on the landing door.
3 All dimensions given above for lifts having centre opening power operated doors with counterweight
at rear, are recommended dimensions primarily for architects and building planners. Any variations
mutually agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser are permitted. However, variation in:
a) Car inside dimensions shall be within the maximum area limits specified in accordance with
accepted standards.
c) Entrance width on lower side is permitted up to 100mm subject to minimum of 700 mm.
4 Dimensions of pit depth and overhead may differ in practice as per individual manufacturers
design depending upon load, speed and drive. Recommended dimensions for pit depth, overhead and
machine-room for different lift speeds are given in Table 1A.
However, the pit depth and overhead shall be such as to conform to the requirements of bottom
clearance and top clearance in accordance with the accepted standards.
METRIC HANDBOOK
- david alder
SHOPPING MALL... 17.
LIFE SAFETY
General Exit Requirements
An exit may be a doorway; corridor passageway(s) to an internal
staircase, or external staircase or horizontal landing.
Lifts and escalators shall not be considered as exits.
Every exit, exit access or exit discharge shall be continuously
maintained free of all obstructions.
Exits shall be clearly visible and the route to reach the exits
shall be clearly marked and signs posted to guide the
occupants of the floor concerned.
Fire doors with 2 h fire resistance shall be provided at
appropriate places along the escape route.
Fire doors with 2 h fire resistance shall be provided at
appropriate places along the escape route
STANDARDS
National Building Code- 2005
SHOPPING MALL... 19.
STANDARDS
National Building Code- 2005
SHOPPING MALL... 20.
R Required
NR Not Required
METRIC HANDBOOK
- david alder
SHOPPING MALL... 22.
The ratio of fittings in male and female toilets shall be 3:5, for
(a) Mechanical Ventilation
example, 1 WC and 2Urinals for male: 5 WC.s for female which
Where mechanical means are used for ventilation, there
is in accordance to the NEAs COPEH.
should be cross ventilation and the air exchange rate
Urinals should have a minimum of 15 air changes per hour.
Individually wall-hung urinal units shall be at least 300mm
The exhaust air should be discharged to the exterior of
wide and the lip of the collection area shall project from the
the building at a position at least 2 m above the pavement
wall by at least 300mm.
level and at least 5 m from any window or fresh air
A urinal should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre
intake.
to any side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction, or closer
than 900mm centre-to-centre between adjacent fixtures. (b) Natural Ventilation
There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the For natural ventilation, suitable fresh air inlet grilles shall
urinal to any wall, fixture or door. be provided to ensure an
Urinals should be separated by modesty boards of not less air exchange rate of 5 air changes per hour.
than 300mm x 1800mm (Height) to act as a visual barrier
Examples of good materials for toilets: -
between urinals.
(a) Floor
Wash Basins Non-slip ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles,
Wash basins should be substantial in size. The basins should terrazzo.
have a minimum size of 500mm in length and 400mm in width.
(b) Wall
Water Closets (WCs) Ceramic tiles, natural stone, homogeneous tiles, stainless
A WC should not be set closer than 450mm from its centre to steel, enamelled steel panels, glass block, aluminium
any side wall, partition, vanity or other obstruction. panels, phenolic cladding.
There should be at least a 900mm clearance in front of the WC
(c) Ceiling
to any wall, fixture or door.
Mineral fibre board, fibrous plaster board,
supply a predetermined quantity of not more than 4.5 litres of
Aluminium panels or strips
water per flush after each use.
General Requirements
of All Individual
Occupancies
Exceptions and
Deviations
Occupation of Buildings
under Construction
Maximum Height
Floor Area Ratio
Open Spaces
Mixed Occupancy
Openings in Separating
Walls and Floors
Vertical opening
Fire Stop or Enclosure
of Openings
Electrical Installations
Air-conditioning
and Ventilation
Smoke Venting
Glazing
Tactile Surface:-
Line-type blocks (Guiding tile): indicate the correct path/
route to follow.
SITE PLAN
SITE.
SITE CONTEXT
Climate : warm and humid.
Site : formerly an old farm house.
View : Mountains on N side & sea on S-E of the site
stream on N-E side.
Wind direction : Southeast to North.
Future considerations : expansion of highway
The mall was divided into blocks, with a dynamic
deployment that creates gaps between buildings and
ensures cross air circulation, making maximum use of
natural ventilation and the sea breeze.
SEA The stream, located next to the project was expanded,
making it a pleasant contemplation area to the green.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 35.
SITE PLAN An open space integrated with nature concept was
adopted, different from the concept of a closed mall.
An opened ground floor mall with planted wooded
courtyards was developed to compliment and
highlight the beach climate.
The provision of four entrances into the mall ensures that there is no congestion at anygiven entrance.
Most of the entrances face the parking, while only one faces the main road .
This is because of the fact that most people visit shopping mall in cars and hence, most of the traffic is
Expected the mall from the parking lot. Reduces the distance of walking from their car to the inside of the mall.
Visitors on foot dont have to go all the way to the parking in order to access the mall, as they can branch off
the main road and access it directly from here.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 36.
PARKING
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 38.
PLAN
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 39.
Recreational Facilities
There are four cinemas, a food court and indoor play
areas.
Apart from these, the mall has a landscaped area where
patrons can take walks, sit down and relax as they
take in the views of the mountains and stream to the
North of the mall.
Several view areas have been provided as points to take
in the views in the landscaped area.
Decks along the landscaping , Decks provided for circulation However, the indoor play areas and the cinemas dont
shaded with louvers in the planted areas require the views and this explains their placement in the
CIRCULATION design. The recreational activity in these two areas takes
The external circulation at Serramar is dynamic and interesting, place within only.
due to arrangement of the building blocks of the mall.
Decks are provided throughout the planted internal squares
between the blocks for navigation and these decks are shaded by
bamboo louvers.
Internally, each block houses a specific function, and thus
circulation is provided specifically for that
block according to its function.
We opted for a nonclimate of the corridors, only mechanical
ventilators to enhance air circulation. The only air-conditioned
areas are the food court and shops. We use bamboo louvers to
shade and protect better the circulation areas. The yellowish color Indoor play area at Serramar Parque Shopping
of bamboo, along with the wood tones found in internal squares
were inserted to have a more intimate Atmosphere.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 40.
FOOD COURTS
All the food areas have been set at the North end of the
mall.This is because the best views of this site are
towards this direction where the mountains and the
stream are visible. Thus, one is able to relax in the food
zone as they dine or drink and this doubles as a
recreational activity.
To favor the panoramic view of the mountains, the food
court is open out of the mall, consisting of an enclosed
area with transparent glasses and heated, and an outside
deck that allows a pleasant contemplation of space to the
mountains, and also to a stream. NATURAL COOLING
ducts 60 cm height in the center of the gardens capture the air
as underground ducts carry air to each of the installed totems
in courtyards. The design of these totems is designed so that
the air flow does not reach the people at face level. The air
movement speed is not high enough to cause discomfort, but
sufficient to cause the cooling sensation of the body. In yards,
the ventilation ducts are buried inside the concrete boxes with
We opted for a nonclimate of the corridors, only mechanical an opening for air intake above the ground level.
ventilators to enhance air circulation. The only air-conditioned
Foodarecourt
areas outdoor
the food court anddeck
shops.sitting
We use bamboo louvers to
shade and protect better the circulation areas. The yellowish color
of bamboo, along with the wood tones found in internal squares
were inserted to have a more intimate Atmosphere.
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 41.
COURT YARDS
Considering the climatic conditions of the region, the architects
provides These bamboo canopies have important functional
characteristics as filter direct sunlight, ensuring a shaded area
and minimizing the impact of discomfort in the case of more
heavy rain as it avoids direct splashing in the corridors.
LANDSCAPING
with bamboo roofs that make the shopping internal landscape
and the wood on the decks of the squares and in the outer area
of the food court.
The area is prone to dengue, the breading ground for
mosquitoes
So they decided to remove the plants and ensure the peace of
the customers.
Bromeliad is the symbol of the city and for this reason was
chosen by landscaping team.
The plant in its natural environment , as the ecosystem that
forms in plant tank does not allow the development of the
larvae of the mosquito that transmits dengue.
LITERATURE STUDY
SECTIONS
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 42.
SECTION -A
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 43.
ELEVATIONS
ROADSIDE VIEW
MAIN ENTRY
LITERATURE STUDY
SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... 44.
MATERIAL USED
A composition of bright materials is used in the design of this shopping mall
to create a cozy ambience.
Yellow bamboo louvers are used to provide shade and protection to
circulation areas.
Timber has also been used to cover walkways from the parking to the built up
area. The use wood and bamboo compliments the wooden tones found in the
inner squares of the mall.
The finish of the blocks that make up the mall is simple, consisting of
textured monolithic mass and covered with a brown metal plate detail.
The use of transparent glass on the wide windows especially on the food court
gives a good view to the Mountains and the stream. WOODEN PATHWAYS