FORMULARIO DE ESTADISTICA DESCRIPTIVA

Medidas de Tendencia Central

n
Rang = Vmax Vmin (24) 1X
m2 = (xi x)2 = 2 (50)
n i=1
n n
1 X
1X n
x= xi (1) d.m.a = |xi x| (25) 1 X
n i=1 n i=1 M2 = P fi (xi x)2 = 2 (51)
f i=1
k n
1X 1 X n
x= fi xi (2) D.M.A = P |xi x|fi (26) 1X
n i=1 f i=1 m3 = (xi x)3 (52)
n i=1
n
v
X u n n
wi xi u1 X 1 X
=t (xi x)2 (27) M3 = P fi (xi x)3 (53)
i=1 N i=1 f i=1
xw = n ; Let wi 0 (3)
m3
X
wi v
u n Ca = (54)
1 X 3
(xi x)2
i=1
u
s=t (28)
v n 1 i=1 n
u n 1X
uY
n m4 = (xi x)4 (55)
xg = n x1 x2 x3 xi = t xi (4) v n i=1
u n
i=1 u 1 X
= tP (xi x)2 fi (29) n
f i=1 1 X
M4 = P fi (xi x)4 (56)
v
u n v f i=1
p
n
uY
n n
x1 f1 x2 f2 x3 f3 xi fk xi f k
u
xG = = t (5) 1 X m4
(xi x)2 fi
u
s = tP (30) gd = (57)
i=1 f 1 i=1 4
n n n 3(x Mo )
xh = 1 1 1 1 = n (6) 2 1 X Sk1 = (58)
x1
+ x2
+ x3
+ + xi
X 1 = (xi x)2 (31) s
N i=1
i=1
xi 3(x Md )
n Sk2 = (59)
1 X s
n n s2 = (xi x)2 (32)
xH = = (7) n 1 i=1 Q3 2Md + Q1
f1 f2 f3 fk n Skq = (60)
x1
+ x2
+ x3
+ + xk
X fk n Q3 Q1
xk 1 X
i=1 2 = P (xi x)2 fi (33)
f i=1
n+1 n PROBABILIDAD
Md = , N umeros P ares(N.P ) (8) 2 1 X
2 s = P (xi x)2 fi (34)
f 1 i=1
Commutative laws :
n
+ n
+1 s
Md = 2 2
, N umeros Impares(N.I) (9) SEM = (35) AB =BA
2 n
AB =BA (61)
"
N
# IQR = Q3 Q1 (36) Associative laws
2
Fi
MD = Li + c (10) (A B) C = A (B C)
fM d s
CV = 100 CV s = 100 (37)
  x (A B) C = A (B C) (62)
di
MO Li + c (11) Q3 Q1 Distributive laws
di + dj CQV = 100 (38)
Q3 + Q1 A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
Medidas de Posicion xi x A (B C) = (A B) (A C) (63)
Zscore = (39)
s Idempotent laws
AA=A
Medidas de asociacion entre dos variables
Root Mean Square AA=A (64)
n
!1/2 P roperties of S and :
1X 2 n
rms = xi (12) X
AS =A
n i=1 (xi x )(yi y )
!1/2 xy =
i=1
(40) A=A
n
1 X N A=
RM S = P fi x2i (13)
f i=1 n
X AS =S (65)
(xi x)(yi y)
N i=1 P roperties of
Q = , N.P (14) sxy = (41)
4 n1 A (A B)
(N + 1) xy (A B) A
Q = , N.I (15) xy = (42)
4 x y AS
ssy A
rxy = (43)
" #
N
4
Fi sx sy
Q = Li + c (16) If A B, then A B = B and A B = A (66)
f
Momentos P roperties of set complement
N F or every set A, T here is unique set A0
D = , N.P (17)
10
n A A0 = S
(N + 1) 1X r
D = , N.I (18) m0r = xi (44) A A0 = (67)
10 n i=1 0
M organ s laws
" # n
N
Fi 1 X (A B)0 = A0 B 0
D = Li + c 10
(19) m0r = P fi xri (45)
f f i=1 (A B 0 ) = A0 B 0 (68)
N ! Some generalizations
P = , N.P (20) 1X
n r
r n
!0
100
X
mr = r
(xi x) = (1)j m0rj xj (46) [
n i=1 j=0
j Ai = (A1 An )0 = A01 A0n
(N + 1) i=1
P = , N.I (21)
100 n n
!0 n
1 X
fi (xi x)r
[ \
" # mr = P (47) Ai = A0i
N
Fi f i=1
100 i=1 i=1
P = Li + c (22)
f n n
!0
1X \
m1 = (xi x) = 0 (48) Ai = (Ai An )0 = A01 A0n
Q3 Q1 n i=1
QD = (23) i=1
2 n n
!0 n
1 X
(xi x)
\ \
M1 = P =0 (49) Ai = A0i (69)
Medidas de Dispercion f i=1 i=1 i=1
 n!
P(n, k) = (70) Expected value
(n k)! X Expected value
Z
! E(X) = xP (x) (82)
n n! P(n, k) E(X) = xf (x) dx (93)
C(n, k) = = = (71) x

k k!(n k!) k!
The Variance of a random variable X
Orden countsno | Repetitions allowedno : V(X) = E[(X )2 ] Uniform Distribution
C(n, k) if X is discrete : 1
f (x) = , 1 x 2 (94)
Orden countsyes | Repetitions allowedno : X 2 1
V(X) = (x )2 P (x)
P(n, k) x
Orden countsno | Repetitions allowedyes : if X is continuous : Normal Distribution
Z 1 (x)2
(n + k 1)! f (x) = e 22 (95)
CR (n, k) = C(n + k 1, k) = V(X) = (x )2 f (x) dx (83) 2
k!(n 1)!
Orden countsyes | Repetitions allowedyes :
Bernoulli Distribution X
PR (n, k) = nk Z= (96)
x 1x
P (x) = p q (84)
multinomial coef f icient :
!
n n! Gamma Distribution
= (72) Binomial Distribution
n1 , n2 , ..., nk n1 , n2 nk ! ! x1 ex/
n x nx f (x) = , where :
P (x) = p q (85) ()
Axioms of probability x

P (A) 0 Z
(a) = x1 ex dx (97)
P (S) = 1 Geometric Distribution 0

X P (x) = pq x1 (86)
P (A1 A2 A3 ...,) = P (Ai ) (73)
Beta Distribution
i=1
1
Multinomial Distribution x (1 x)1
f (x) = , where :
B(, )
k
! k
The probability of an event X Y pxi
i
X P (x1 , x2 , ..., xk ) = xi ! (87)
P (A) = P (ai) i=1 i=1
xi !
Z 1
ai A
B(, ) = x1 (1 x)1 dx
n(A) 0
P (A) = (74) Negative Binomial Distribution
n(S) ()()
! B(, ) = (98)
x 1 r xr ( + )
P (x) = p q ,
r1
P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) P (A B)
P (A B) = P (A) + P (B) (75) x = r, r + 1, r + 2, ...., r + k (88) Chi-Square Distribution
ex/2 x(/2)1
f (x) = (99)
Hypergeometric Distribution 2/2 (/2)
P (A B) = P (A)P (B|A) ! !
P (A B) = P (A)P (B) (76) r N r
x nx Exponential Distribution
P (x) = ; x r, n x N r (89)
f (x) = ex , x 0, > 0
!
(100)
P (A0 ) = 1 P (A) (77) N
n
Fisher Distribution
Conditional Probability 1 2

P (A B)
Poisson Distribution ( 1 +2 2
)1 2 2
1 1 +2

P (A|B) = (78) f (x) = 2

x 2 1 (2 + 1 x) 2 (101)
P (B) x e (1 /2)(2 /2)
P (x) = (90)
x!
The Law of Total Probability Laplace Distribution
k
Tchebysheff Theorem 1

|x |

X f (x) = exp (102)
P (A) = P (A|Bi )P (Bi ) (79) 1 2
P (|X | < k) 1 2
i=1 k
1
P (|X | k) 2 (91) Logistic Distribution
Bayes Theorem k
e(x)/
Variables continuas y sus f (x) = (103)
distribuciones de probabilidad (1 + e(x)/ )2
P (A|Bj )P (Bj )
P (Bj |A) = k (80)
X
P (A|Bj )P (Bj ) Pareto Distribution
Probability Density Function f (x):
i=1
Z b a
f (x) = , x a, > 0, a > 0 (104)
Var. aleatorias discretas y sus P (a X b) = f (x) dx x+1
a
distribuciones de probabilidad
Cumulative Distribution Function F (x) :
Z x t Distribution
P (X x) = f (x) dx 1 ( +1 )

x2
(+1)/2
2
probability mass f unction p(x): f (x) = 1+ (105)
( 2 )
P (X = x) Mean:
Mean: = E(X)
= E(X) Variance:
Variance: = E[(X )2 ]
2

2 = E[(X )2 ] Coefficient of skewness:

Coefficient of skewness: E[(X )3 ]
1 =
3
1 = E[(X )3 ]
Coefficient of kurtosis:
Coefficient of kurtosis:
E[(X )4 ] ELPHEGO14@GMAIL.COM
2 = E[(X )4 ] (81) 2 = (92) ELPHEGO TORRES
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