DISENO DE ESCALERAS DE UN TRAMO

Disear la escalera ingresando los siguientes datos :

Contrapaso (Cp) : 0.18 m
Paso (P) : 0.25 m
Sobrecarga (S/c) : 250.00 ^2
Fc : 210.00 ^2
Fy : 4200.00 ^2
Acabados : 120.00 ^2 Si hay parantes se suma
Numero de pasos : 13.00 Pasos
Descanso : 1.20 m
SOLUCION DIMENSIONAMIENTO
T1 = Ln/20
T1 = 0.2

T2 = Ln /25 0.3 1.20

T2 = 0.178

Usar T= 0.20 m
Usar T= 0.20 m

hm = h + Cp/2 = 0.25 + 0.09 = 0.34 m

cos (Teta) = P/(P^2+Cp^2)^1/2 = 0.81

teta = arctg (Cp/P) = 0.62

h= T/Cos teta = 0.25

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga Ultima Wu 1 (Escalera)
P.P = hm * b *Peso esp. = 0.34 * 1 * * 2.4
Peso acabados = 0.12 tn/m * 1 m

Wcm1=

Sobrecarga = 0.25 * 1 m

Wu1= 1.4*cm + 1.7 * cv

Wu1= 1.30 + 0.43 = 1.72 Tn/m

Carga Ultima de Descanso

P.P = T*b*P.esp = 0.20 * 1 * 2.4 Tn/m
Peso acab. = 0.12 * 1 m * 1.4 =
Sobrecarga = = 0.25 * 1 * 1.7 =

WU2 =

Momento Maximo Calulado

 Mmax = 4.52 Tn

Mu Diseo = Alfa * Mmax; alfa = 0.9

MuDiseo = 0.9 * 4.52 = 4.068 Tn/m

d = T - (r + O/2)

d= 20.00 - 2.5 = 17.50 cm

DATOS
MuDiseo = 4.07 Tn/m
d= 17.50 cm
fc = 210.00 ^2
fy = 4200.00 cm2
b= 100 cm

^2/(1.7) ^2 10 ^5/

a= 0.12
b= -73500
c= 452000

x1= 624743.85
x2= 6.15

As = 6.15 cm2

S= Area de acero de 1/2 / As

S= 0.21
S= Area de acero de 5/8 / As
S= 0.32

Usar 1/2 @ 0.25

Momento de diseo negativo: = 2

MuDiseo = MuDiseo / 2 o 3 = 2.03 Tn.m
DATOS
MuDiseo = 2.03
c= 226000
x1= 624750.00
x2= 3.07

As - = 3.07 cm2

As min = 0.0018 * b * t
As min = 0.036 = 3.6 cm2

Entonces
 As - = 3.07 cm2
As min = 3.60 cm2

Usar acero = 3.60 cm2

S1= Area de acero 1/2 / As

S1= 0.35
S2= Area de acero 3/8 / As
S2= 0.20

Usar acero 3/8 @ 0.20 m

REFUEZO DE TEMPERATURA
As min = 3.6 cm2
Acero de 3/8 @ 0.20
1.0125
LONGITUD EFECTIVA
Le = ( 0.20 --- 0.25 ) * Luz Libre
Le = 0.25 * 4.50
Le = 1.125

Le = 0.2 * 4.50
Le = 0.9

Le = 1.15
T1 =
 1.20 3.3 0.3

= 0.807 Tn/m
= 0.12 Tn/m

0.927 Tn/m

= 0.25 Tn/m

= 0.48 Tn/m
0.17 Tn/m
0.425 Tn/m

1.07 Tn/m