Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

5.75

5.45

5.8

5.5 6.5 5.75

Kv = 0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos: 5
h1 = 3.3
ht = 2.8
S/C 1 - 5 Piso: 500 kg/m
Peso Contrapiso: 100 kg/m
Peso Enlucido: 75 kg/m
Peso tabiqueria Repartida: 125 kg/m
Peso de cobertura: 100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa: 0.232 ---> 0.25
peso de losa aligerada: 350 kg/m

vigas:
hv = 0.541667 ---> 0.55
bv = 0.165
0.275 ---> 0.3 I
Vp = 0.3 0.55 0.004159
 Vs = 0.3 0.55 0.004159

Columna:
At = 34.45313 m
Avx = 3.6 m
Avy = 3.3 m
Avp = 6.9 m
Acol = 0.0625 m

Peso de la losa aligerada: 9.621719 Tn 5 48.10859

Peso del enlucido: 2.583984 Tn 5 12.91992
Peso de cobertura: 3.445313 Tn 1 3.445313
Peso del contrapiso: 3.439063 Tn 4 13.75625
Peso de las vigas: 9.108 Tn 5 45.54
Peso de tabiqueria: 4.298828 Tn 4 17.19531
peso de la columna:
Pc1 = 0.495 Tn 1 0.495 1.6038
Pct = 0.42 Tn 4 1.68 1.3608
peso de la sobrecarga: 143.1404
Ps/c = 17.19531 1 - 4 Techo
Ps/c = 3.445313 Tn ultimo piso

Pd = 143.1404
Pl = 72.22656

Ac1 = 1953.442 cm
Ac2 = 1391.352 cm 1672.397 cm
bc = 45 0.45
tc = 45 0.45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic = 0.003417
kcx = 0.001036 kv = 0.000756 1.369271 1.25

Y-Y
Ic = 0.003417
kcY = 0.001036 Kv = 0.000763 1.356823 1.25

Pcol =
pcol 1 = 1.6038 Tn
Pcolt = 1.3608 Tn
e carga viVa.
 1 1.6038
4 5.4432

OK

OK
Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

5.75

C3
5.45
C1 C2

C4
5.8

5.5 6.5 5.75

Kv = 0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos: 5
h1 = 3.3
ht = 2.8
S/C 1 - 5 Piso: 500 kg/m
Peso Contrapiso: 100 kg/m
Peso Enlucido: 75 kg/m
Peso tabiqueria Repartida: 125 kg/m
Peso de cobertura: 100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa: 0.232 ---> 0.25
peso de losa aligerada: 350 kg/m

vigas:
hv = 0.541667 ---> 0.55
bv = 0.165
0.275 ---> 0.3 I
Vp = 0.3 0.55 0.004159
 Vs = 0.3 0.55 0.004159

Columna:
At = 34.45313 m
Avx = 3.54 m
Avy = 3.24 m
Avp = 6.78 m
Acol = 0.2025 m

Peso de la losa aligerada: 9.614719 Tn 5 48.07359

Peso del enlucido: 2.583984 Tn 5 12.91992
Peso de cobertura: 3.445313 Tn 1 3.445313
Peso del contrapiso: 3.425063 Tn 4 13.70025
Peso de las vigas: 8.9496 Tn 5 44.748
Peso de tabiqueria: 4.281328 Tn 4 17.12531
peso de la columna:
Pc1 = 1.6038 Tn 1 1.6038 1.6038
Pct = 1.3608 Tn 4 5.4432 1.3608
peso de la sobrecarga: 147.0594
Ps/c = 17.12531 1 - 4 Techo
Ps/c = 3.445313 Tn ultimo piso

Pd = 147.06
Pl = 71.95

Ac1 = 1986.449 cm
Ac2 = 1412.924 cm 1699.686 cm
bc = 45 0.45
tc = 45 0.45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic = 0.003417
kcx = 0.001036 kv = 0.000756 1.369271 1.25

Y-Y
Ic = 0.003417
kcY = 0.001036 Kv = 0.000763 1.356823 1.25

Pcol =
pcol 1 = 1.6038 Tn
Pcolt = 1.3608 Tn
Columna Pd Pl
1 15.469 66.0 32.30
2 33.750 144.1 70.48
3 34.453 147.06 71.95
4 16.172 69.0 33.77
426.2 208.5 N.P.T + 0.30
0.1
Calcular el Esfuerzo neto del terreno:
h rell= 0.375
sadm = 1.75 kg/cm ---> 17.5 Tn/m grell = 1.8
17500 kg/m Tn/m
1)
snt = sadm - hz*gca - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

snt = 15599.28 kg/m

15.59928 Tn/m

Hz

2)
sadm = s/F.S
F.S = 3
s= 5.25 52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
sntr = s - hz*gca - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

50599.28 kg/m

snt = sntr/F.S = 16866.43 kg/m

16.86643 Tn/m

3)
sadm = s/F.S
F.S = 3
s= 5.25 52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
sntr = s - hz*(gca-gs) - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

51424.28 kg/m

snt = sntr/F.S = 17141.43 kg/m

17.14143 Tn/m
Predimensionando la Viga de cimentacion:
Az = Pser/snt

Pser = 634.7
Az = 37.02552 m 40.68587 m
mayor menor

Lz = 18.2 mt
bz = 2.03 mt cargas de gravedad

Cargas de sismo. Azsismo = 1.30*Az

Lz = 18.2 mt
bz = 2.64 mt ---> 2.65 mt

Pd = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

Pl = 32.30 70.48 71.95 33.77

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75 0.225

alternancia de carga viga

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 1 1 1 1
PL = 32.30 70.48 71.95 33.77
Fr = 98.33 214.54 219.01 102.80 634.67
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 22.12407 1228.221 2677.348 1847.807 5775.50

Xr = 9.1 xg = 9.1

e= 0.00

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 0.5 1 0.5 1
PL = 16.15 70.48 35.97 33.77
Fr = 82.18 214.54 183.03 102.80 582.55
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 18.49004 1228.221 2237.574 1847.807 5332.09

Xr = 9.153088 xg = 9.1
 e= -0.053 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 1 0.5 1 0.5
PL = 32.30 35.24 71.95 16.89
Fr = 98.33 179.30 219.01 85.91 582.55
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 22.12407 1026.477 2677.348 1544.291 5270.24

Xr = 9.046912 xg = 9.1

e= 0.053 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 1 1 0.5 0.5
PL = 32.30 70.48 35.97 16.89
Fr = 98.33 214.54 183.03 85.91 581.81
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 22.12407 1228.221 2237.574 1544.291 5032.21

Xr = 8.64921 xg = 9.1

e= 0.451 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 0.5 0.5 1 1
PL = 16.15 35.24 71.95 33.77
Fr = 82.18 179.30 219.01 102.80 583.28
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 18.49004 1026.477 2677.348 1847.807 5570.12

Xr = 9.549655 xg = 9.1

e= -0.450 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 1 1 1 0.5
PL = 32.30 70.48 71.95 16.89
Fr = 98.33 214.54 219.01 85.91 617.78
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 22.12407 1228.221 2677.348 1544.291 5471.98

Xr = 8.857427 xg = 9.1
 e= 0.243 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06 69.03

fr = 0.5 0.5 0.5 1
PL = 16.15 35.24 35.97 33.77
Fr = 82.18 179.30 183.03 102.80 547.31
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225 17.975
Mo = 18.49004 1026.477 2237.574 1847.807 5130.35

Xr = 9.37381 xg = 9.1

e= -0.274 mts

Pd = 66.03 144.06 147.06 69.03 426.17

Pl = 32.30 70.48 35.97 16.89 155.64 581.81

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75 0.225 Az =

e=
Lz =

s =P/A+-6*P*e/(b*L)

s1 = 13.85602
s2 = 10.27053
e carga viVa.
 1 1.6038
4 5.4432

OK

OK
N.P.T 0.3

0.175
N.T.N

0.3

gs = 1.65
Df
Tn/m
 48.23
0.451
18.2

/A+-6*P*e/(b*L)

Tn/m < = snt Ok

Tn/m < = snt Ok
Se tiene la siguiente edificacin:

a) Determinar las dimensiones de la viga de cimentacin.

b) Determinar las diferentes excentricidades, utilizando el metodo de alternancia de
c) Aplicar la alternancia de carga viva.
d) Determinar los Diagramas de momento Flector y fuerza cortante.

C3

C1 C2

C4

5.5 6.5 5.75

Kv = 0.000756
Datos:
Numero de Pisos: 5
h1 = 3.3
ht = 2.8
S/C 1 - 5 Piso: 500 kg/m
Peso Contrapiso: 100 kg/m
Peso Enlucido: 75 kg/m
Peso tabiqueria Repartida: 125 kg/m
Peso de cobertura: 100 kg/m

Predimensionamiento:
Losa: 0.232 ---> 0.25
peso de losa aligerada: 350 kg/m

vigas:
hv = 0.541667 ---> 0.55
bv = 0.165
0.275 ---> 0.3
Vp = 0.3 0.55
 Vs = 0.3 0.55

Columna:
At = 34.45313 m
Avx = 3.54 m
Avy = 3.24 m
Avp = 6.78 m
Acol = 0.2025 m

Peso de la losa aligerada: 9.614719 Tn 5

Peso del enlucido: 2.583984 Tn 5
Peso de cobertura: 3.445313 Tn 1
Peso del contrapiso: 3.425063 Tn 4
Peso de las vigas: 8.9496 Tn 5
Peso de tabiqueria: 4.281328 Tn 4
peso de la columna:
Pc1 = 1.6038 Tn 1
Pct = 1.3608 Tn 4
peso de la sobrecarga:
Ps/c = 17.12531 1 - 4 Techo
Ps/c = 3.445313 Tn ultimo piso

Pd = 147.06
Pl = 71.95

Ac1 = 1986.449 cm
Ac2 = 1412.924 cm 1699.686 cm
bc = 45
tc = 45

Analizando que el Kc > = 1.25*Kv

X-X
Ic = 0.003417
kcx = 0.001036 kv = 0.000756

Y-Y
Ic = 0.003417
kcY = 0.001036 Kv = 0.000763

Pcol =
pcol 1 = 1.6038 Tn
Pcolt = 1.3608 Tn
Columna Pd Pl
1 15.469 66.0 32.30
2 33.750 144.1 70.48
3 34.453 147.06 71.95
4 16.172 69.0 33.77
426.2 208.5

Calcular el Esfuerzo neto del terreno:

h rell=
sadm = 1.75 kg/cm ---> 17.5 Tn/m
17500 kg/m
1)
snt = sadm - hz*gca - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

snt = 15599.28 kg/m

15.59928 Tn/m

2)
sadm = s/F.S
F.S = 3
s= 5.25 52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
sntr = s - hz*gca - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

50599.28 kg/m

snt = sntr/F.S = 16866.43

16.86643

3)
sadm = s/F.S
F.S = 3
s= 5.25 52.5 Tn/m
52500 kg/m
sntr = s - hz*(gca-gs) - hfp*gc.s - S/C - hrell*grell

51424.28 kg/m

snt = sntr/F.S = 17141.43

17.14143
Predimensionando la Viga de cimentacion:
Az = Pser/snt

Pser = 634.7
Az = 37.02552 m 40.68587 m
mayor menor

Lz = 18.2 mt
bz = 2.03 mt cargas de gravedad

Cargas de sismo. Azsismo = 1.30*Az

Lz = 18.2 mt
bz = 2.64 mt ---> 2.65 mt

Pd = 66.03 144.1 147.06

Pl = 32.30 70.48 71.95

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75

alternancia de carga viga

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06

fr = 1 1 1
PL = 32.30 70.48 71.95
Fr = 98.33 214.54 219.01
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 22.12407 1228.221 2677.348

Xr = 9.1 xg = 9.1

e= 0

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06

fr = 0.5 1 0.5
PL = 16.15 70.48 35.97
Fr = 82.18 214.54 183.03
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 18.49004 1228.221 2237.574

Xr = 9.153088 xg = 9.1
 e= -0.053 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06

fr = 1 0.5 1
PL = 32.30 35.24 71.95
Fr = 98.33 179.30 219.01
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 22.12407 1026.477 2677.348

Xr = 9.046912 xg = 9.1

e= 0.053 mts

PD = 92.44 201.7 205.88

fr = 1 1 0.5
PL = 54.91 119.81 61.15
Fr = 147.35 321.49 267.04
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 33.15412 1840.556 3264.536

Xr = 8.58229 xg = 9.1

e= 0.518 mts

PD = 92.44 201.7 205.88

fr = 0.5 0.5 1
PL = 27.46 59.91 122.31
Fr = 119.89 261.59 328.19
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 26.97626 1497.591 4012.151

Xr = 9.616214 xg = 9.1

e= -0.516 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06

fr = 1 1 1
PL = 32.30 70.48 71.95
Fr = 98.33 214.54 219.01
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 22.12407 1228.221 2677.348

Xr = 8.857427 xg = 9.1
 e= 0.243 mts

PD = 66.03 144.1 147.06

fr = 0.5 0.5 0.5
PL = 16.15 35.24 35.97
Fr = 82.18 179.30 183.03
d= 0.225 5.725 12.225
Mo = 18.49004 1026.477 2237.574

Xr = 9.37381 xg = 9.1

e= -0.274 mts

e= 0.45079 --> admisible

Pd = 92.44 201.68 205.88

Pl = 54.91 119.81 61.15

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75

55.40
55.20 50.32 44.547 39.444

52.756 47.43 41.995

PU = 147.35 321.49 267.04

Pd = 92.44 201.68 205.88
Pl = 54.91 119.81 61.15

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75

54.076 50.094 44.713 40.620

61.09 48.27 39.05 48.6
62.88 47.76 37.42 51.63
63.311 47.70 36.71 52.21
e= -0.44965 --> admisible

Pd = 92.44 201.68 205.88

Pl = 27.46 59.91 122.31

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75

39.38
39.58 44.46 50.23 55.33

42.021 47.35 52.782

PU = 119.89 261.59 328.19

Pd = 92.44 201.68 205.88
Pl = 27.46 59.91 122.31

0.225 5.5 6.5 5.75

2.975 6 6.125 3.1

40.701 44.684 50.064 54.158

48.73 39.52 47.76 61.01
51.24 37.99 47.09 62.88
52.02 37.51 46.92 63.38
 + 136.57 62.58
- 108.33 61.84

+ 165.55
- 142.27

D.M.F

esf
+ 0.001 4.498 0.0006 2.076
- 0.0008 2.768 0.0006 2.076

+
-
Ko = 3460 Tn/m
ndo el metodo de alternancia de carga viVa.

fuerza cortante.

5.75

5.45

5.8

I
0.004159
 0.004159

48.07359
12.91992
3.445313
13.70025
44.748
17.12531

1.6038 1.6038 1 1.6038

5.4432 1.3608 4 5.4432
147.0594

ultimo piso

0.45
0.45

1.369271 1.25 OK

1.356823 1.25 OK
 N.P.T + 0.30
0.1
N.P.T 0.3
0.375
grell = 1.8
0.175
Tn/m N.T.N

0.3

gs = 1.65
Df
Tn/m

Hz

s - S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m

c.s - S/C - hrell*grell

kg/m
Tn/m
Azsismo = 1.30*Az

69.03
33.77

0.225

69.03
1
33.77
102.80 634.67
17.975
1847.807 5775.50

69.03
1
33.77
102.80 582.55
17.975
1847.807 5332.09
 69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91 582.55
17.975
1544.291 5270.24

96.64 Cu = 1.4*Wd+1.7*Wl
0.5
28.71
125.34 861.23
17.975
2253.063 7391.31

96.64
1
57.41
154.05 863.72
17.975
2769.039 8305.76

69.03
0.5
16.89
85.91 617.78
17.975
1544.291 5471.98
 69.03
1
33.77
102.80 547.31
17.975
1847.807 5130.35

96.64 596.64
28.71 264.59 861.23

0.225 Az = 48.23 pu = 1.4*Pd+1.7*Pl

e= 0.518
Lz = 18.2

su =Pu/A+-6*Pu*e/(b*L)

39.24 su1 = 20.90 Tn/m

su2 = 14.81 Tn/m
39.444
su1(tn/m) = 55.39655 Tn/m
su2(Tn/m) = 39.2439 Tn/m

125.34
96.64
28.71

0.225

40.620 ko = 3460 Tn/m

48.6
51.63
52.21
 96.64 596.64
57.41 267.08 863.72

0.225 Az = 48.23 pu = 1.4*Pd+1.7*Pl

e= -0.516
Lz = 18.2

su =Pu/A+-6*Pu*e/(b*L)

55.53 su1 = 14.86 Tn/m

su2 = 20.96 Tn/m
55.33
su1(tn/m) = 39.38105 Tn/m
su2(Tn/m) = 55.5337 Tn/m

154.05
96.64
57.41

0.225

54.158 ko = 3460 Tn/m

61.01
62.88
63.38
 119.37
137.15

151.08
179.94

M.F

0.0009 3.114 m
0.0012 4.152 m

Tn/m