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Program Pendidikan KPT Bersama Rakyat 2008

Introduction to
Aerospace Engineering
Sany Izan Ihsan
Lecturer
Mechanical Engineering Department
Kulliyyah of Engineering
International Islamic University Malaysia
February 24, 2008
Presentation Outline
• Brief Overview
• What is Aerospace Engineering?
• Fields in Aerospace Engineering
• Career prospect
• Aerospace Engineering at IIUM

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Brief Overview
Past and Future
• Flying has been man’s dream since he has watched
birds swoop through the air and navigate the highest
reaches with ease..

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Brief Overview (cont...)
First Plane Flight
• The first plane flight, in 1903, by Charles and Orville
Wright at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, was the first
major step in making that dream a reality

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Brief Overview (cont...)
• This branch of engineering was unheard of until the
Wright Brothers made their historic flight in 1903.
• After this event, major developments took place in the
field of aeronautical engineering, which basically deals
with everything related to aircrafts.
• During the First World War, many new aircrafts and
missiles were developed for military purposes and this
gave further boost to its growth.
• The study of space was also included in aerospace
engineering only in 1958.
• The progress is being overseen by many major
aerospace corporations like Airbus, Boeing, Honeywell,
Embraer, etc.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


What is Aerospace Engineering?
• Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and
surrounding space.
• Aerospace Engineering is an engineering field involve in
the study related to aircraft and spacecraft, including
airborne weapons technologies for use in civilian
transportation, defense systems and space exploration.
• Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft,
spacecraft, and missiles, and supervise the production
of these products.
• Aerospace engineers working with aircraft are called
aeronautical engineers, and those working specifically
with spacecraft are called astronautical engineers.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


What is Aerospace Engineering? (cont...)
• Aerospace engineers may specialize in:
¾ Type of production - commercial transport, military fighter
planes, helicopters, spacecraft, missile or rockets.
¾ Area of expertise - aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial
mechanic systems, propulsion systems, acoustics, structural
design, guidance, navigation and control, instrumentation
and communication, production methods, etc.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Fields of Study
1. Aerodynamics
• Aerodynamics is the relationship between air (wind) and
the material (solid) that moves in it.
• Various principles of Fluid Mechanics are considered in
flying problem.
• For example, aerodynamic study will determine a suitable
shape for an aircraft, missile, etc.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Fields of Study (cont...)
2. Structure
• This area will determine the integrity (strength) of a flying
body such as an aircraft or a missile.
• Using dimensions and tolerances, strength of material,
shear flow and theory of thin plate, the structure of an
aircraft can be determined.

3. Flight Propulsion
• Propulsion is a study of an aircraft power plant.
• This study includes design and selection of appropriate
power plant for a particular aircraft.
• This field has developed vastly since the increase in the
cost of petroleum.
• Engineers have been competing to invent lighter and more
economic power plants.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Fields of Study

4. Avionics
• Avionics is the acronym for ‘Aviation
Electronics’.
• Flying has been facilitated by the use of
various electronic devices.
• Electronic devices which facilitate flying
such as radars, ILS (Instrument landing
System), ADF (Automatic Direction
Finder), etc were specifically invented by
the Avionic Engineer.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Fields of Study (cont...)
5. Materials
• This field focuses its study on selecting and determining
metals, plastic composites, etc, which are suitable for
building an aircraft, rocket, etc.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Career Prospect

• Local organizations that require graduates in the field of


aeronautics includes:
– Malaysia Airline System
– Air Asia
– AIROD
– Eagle Aircraft
– SME aviation
– Malaysia Helicopter Services (MHS)
– TLDM and PDRM Air Unit
– TUDM
• Currently 150 aerospace firms in Malaysia in three
categories Aero-structures, Engines and Apparatus

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Career Prospect (cont…)

• In the field of academic and research, opportunity is


available for aeronautical engineers to serve in any
institution that run courses and research in the field of
Aeronautics (UIAM, USM, UPM, UTM and UKM).
• International opportunities includes:
– All airlines companies
– Aircraft manufacturers – Boeing, Airbus, Bombardier and
others.
– Components manufacturers - Lockheed Martin, Northrop
Grumman, EADS and others.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Aerospace Engineering at IIUM
INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA (IIUM)
LOCATION:
– Main Campus: Gombak, Selangor (283 hectares)
– Centre for Foundation Studies Campus: Petaling Jaya & Nilai
– Kuantan Campus: Bandar Indera Mahkota (404 hectares)
– International Institute of Islamic Thought & Civilization (ISTAC) Campus: Kuala
Lumpur (8 hectares)

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


POPULATION
STUDENTS:
• Undergraduate: 15,807 Students
(As of June 2007)
(Malaysian: 14,003, Internationals: 1,804)
• Postgraduate: 3,008 Students
• International students come from over 90 countries

STAFF:
• Academic Staff: 1,633 Lecturers (As of Feb 2007)
• Administrative Staff: 1,489 Staff

LANGUAGE
Medium of instruction:
• ENGLISH
• ARABIC (for faculty of Laws & Islamic Revealed Knowledge)

FACULTY
No. of faculties: 15 (Some of them include; Laws, Economics &
Management Sciences, Engineering, Architecture, Medicine, Allied
Health Sciences, Dentistry and Pharmacy)

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Kulliyyah(Faculty) of Engineering
http://eng.iiu.edu.my

“world class centre of engineering education and research


with values and ethics”
• The mission of the Kulliyyah of Engineering is to provide
– quality engineering education,
– fundamental and specialized knowledge and practice in
engineering
– broad base knowledge in management, ethics, and
humanities
• To serve the current and emerging needs of the society.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Department of Mechanical Engineering
• The Department of Mechanical Engineering aims to
produce engineers who are academically competent
and posses a sound and balanced personality ready to
face the challenges of the 21st century.
• Engineering Programs Offered:
– Aerospace Engineering
– Automotive Engineering.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Aerospace Engineering at IIUM (cont…)
• Students registered for the programs undergo a common
first year courses:
(Calculus, Computer programming, Electrical and Electronics
technology, Engineering Drawing, Engineering mechanics,
and Workshop technology).
• From the second year onwards students take courses
suitable to their program along with courses in Islamic
studies and management.
• In the final year of their four year program, students opt
for three elective courses to suit their area of
specialization.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Aerospace Engineering at IIUM (cont…)
• Students in Aerospace engineering
study among other courses,
Aerodynamics, Structural Mechanics,
Flight Mechanics, Aircraft Structures,
Automatic control, Propulsion,
Aircraft design, Space Mechanics.
• There are a variety of specialized
courses in structures, design,
automatic flight control systems,
composite materials, guidance and
control and flight testing

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Aerospace Engineering at IIUM (cont…)
• A key feature of the Departmental strategy regarding its
undergraduate courses is to continuously develop the
degree program to reflect new trends in the aerospace
industry and new requirements set by the relevant
professional bodies (Board of Engineers Malaysia).
• Degrees are fully accredited by BEM and JPA.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Entry Requirement
(Matriculation)
• General Entrance Requirements
– Passed SPM
– Credit in Bahasa Melayu
– Credit Pendidikan Islam
or
– Pendidikan Al-Quran dan Sunnah
or
– Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Entry Requirement
(Matriculation)
• Engineering Program
– (Science / Technical Stream Applicant only)
– Obtain 4B in Mathematics
– Obtained Credits in the following subjects
• Additional Mathematic (Matematik Tambahan)
• Fizik
• Kimia
• English

• Upon matriculation graduations the student can enter


IIUM engineering degree program.

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


The End…
Thank you, wassalam

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering Sany I Ihsan


Biotechnology Engineering:
Making an Educated Choice

2 March 2008

Hamzah Mohd. Salleh


Department of Biotechnology Engineering
International Islamic University Malaysia
OUTLINE

„ Biotechnology in Malaysia
„ What is Biotechnology?
„ Why Biotechnology receives lots of attention?
„ Biotechnology Engineering at IIUM
MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY
ON BIOTECHNOLOGY

• beneficial to human civilization


• important for future development of Malaysia

2006 - NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY POLICY AIMS:


to build a conducive environment for Biotech R&D and
Biotech industry development whilst leveraging on the
country’s existing areas of strength.
2: Healthcare
1: Agriculture Biotechnology 3: Industrial
Biotechnology Development Biotechnology
Development Development

4: R&D and
9: Government Technology
Commitment 9 THRUSTS Acquisition

5: Human
Capital
8: Strategic
Development
Positioning
7: Legislative and
Regulatory 6: Financial
Framework Infrastructure
Development Development
BioTechnology
(traditional)

Bio Technology
the use of biological processes to solve problems or make useful
products
GOALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

a) To understand more about the processes of


inheritance and gene expression

b) To provide better understanding & treatment of


various diseases, particularly genetic disorders

c) To generate economic benefits, including


improved plants and animals for agriculture and
efficient production of valuable biological
molecules, including food
WHY BIOTECHNOLOGY GETS
LOTS OF ATTENTION?

“Biotechnology is a promising young


field that is predicted to be one of the
pivotal forces of the 21st Century.

Today it is saving lives through the


development of breakthrough drugs
and improving the quality of life with
new agricultural and environmental
products.”

Biotechnology Industry Organization


A DEFINITION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Multidisciplinary, Key:
Molecular Biology
Adapted from Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and
Cellular Biology Applications of recombinant DNA Technology (Glick and
Pasternak, 2nd ed, 2002)

1. Biotechnology: to engineer living organisms


2. Biotechnology is not a product!
• package of techniques & procedures where GM or GE
is only one procedure
• techniques to alter genes to perform certain functions
Full Potential of
Biotechnology

BIOLOGICAL SCIENTISTS ENGINEERS


brought cellular component brought measurement, analysis,
within realm of engineering synthesis, control methods
design within the realm of cell and
molecular biology

natural sciences technological fields


microbiology engineering
biochemistry manufacturing
chemistry computer science
etc.. etc..
DISCIPLINES CONTRIBUTING TO BIOTECHNOLOGY
& BIOTECHNOLOGY-RELATED PRODUCTS

From Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Applications of recombinant DNA Technology (Glick and Pasternak, 2nd ed, 2002)
International Islamic University Malaysia
„ Established in 1983
„ Existing Faculties
> Laws
> Economics and Management Sciences
> Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
> Engineering (1994)
> Medicine
> Architecture and Environmental Design
> Pharmacy
> Sciences
> Information and Communication Technology
> Allied Health Science
> Dentistry
> Nursing
IIUM Engineering
Educational Objectives
The general educational objectives of the
engineering programmes at IIUM are to:

1. provide students with broad-based knowledge and


the fundamentals of engineering,
2. produce graduates with high level of competency
in engineering design, analysis and problem
solving,
3. equip students with good communication and
interpersonal skills needed to succeed in a
professional career and development, and
4. inculcate high professional ethics and morals in
students.
IIUM UG Engineering Statistics
(Sem. 2, 2007/08)
YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR
MAJOR 1 2 3 4 TOTAL

Aerospace Engineering 42 39 32 33 146

Automotive Engineering 60 68 65 67 260

Biotechnology Engineering 55 96 62 122 335

Computer and Information Engineering 25 38 34 48 145

Communications Engineering 67 90 65 107 329

Manufacturing Engineering 71 98 70 79 318

Materials Engineering 35 52 26 34 147

Mechatronics Engineering 71 103 69 111 354

NOT DECLARED 381

TOTAL 2415
BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
PROGRAMME AT IIUM

• Biotechnology Engineering Department

• multidisciplinary education concerning the useful


manipulation of biological organisms and their sub
cellular components for the development of techniques
or products for industrial, medical and environmental
applications.

• curriculum designed to develop students with


entrepreneurial values, creative, innovative and able to
solve problems oriented to biotechnology engineering
area.
FOCUS of BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
at IIUM
BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
Bioreactor engineering, optimization, control, management
of biosystems, biopharmaceutical products, production and
processing of food and, animal feed, nutrition supplements
etc.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Waste management and utilization, bioremediation, design,
operation and management of water supply, water
treatment and water pollution control, wastewater treatment
(municipal and industrial), environmental pollution control,
bioconversion of waste into value-added products
BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERING
Enzyme production and product optimization, production of
biomolecular materials for industrial applications e.g. food
products, biopharmaceuticals, development of biosensors
for process monitoring/testing and online bioprocess
applications
BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
PROGRAMME AT IIUM
PROGRAMME NAME:
Biotechnology Engineering
DEGREE AWARDED:
B. Eng ( Biochemical & Biotechnology) with Honours
ACCREDITATION:
Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)
Registration of Graduates with BEM as Biochemical Engineers

POST-GRADUATE PROGRAMMES
MSc
PhD
Biotechnology Engineering
Curriculum in General
„ Total Credits: 142 credit hours
„ Four-year degree programme (after STPM/A-Level/Matriculation)
„ First year common courses
„ Core Courses
„ Elective Courses
„ Humanities Courses
„ Language Courses
„ Laboratory works to many theoretical courses
„ Industrial Training (13-14 weeks; optional for 28 weeks)
„ Final Year Project (Individual and team projects)
„ External Examiners (International and National)
„ Co-curriculum Requirement
„ English as medium of instruction
3/3/2008
COURSES BEYOND YEAR 1: BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME
Course Code Title
Course Code Title
UNGS 2050 Ethics and Fiqh for Everyday Life 3
MTH 2112 Diff. Equations and Linear Algebra 3
BTE 3620 Environmental Engineering 3
UNGS 2040 Islam, Knowledge and Civilization 3
BTE 3210 Transport Phenomena 3
MEC 2910 Fluid Mechanics 3
BTE 3221 Bioinstrumentation and Safety 3
MEC 2501 Engineering Materials 3
BTE 3420 Genetic Engineering 2
BTE 2440 Introductory Microbiology
SEMESTER 3 2 BTE 3422 Biotechnology Engineering Lab III 2
Organic Chemistry for Biological LM 2021 Bahasa Melayu for Occupational Purpose 1
BTE 2320 2
Engineering
.
CC xxxx Co-Curriculum
BTE 2211 Biotechnology Engineering Lab I 1 5

. .
CC xxxx Co-Curriculum BTE 3191 Seminar I
5 5

Course Code Title


Course Code Title
MGT 1050 Introduction to Management (for non-ENM) 3
ECON 1550 Introductory Economics for Engineering 3
Complex Analysis and Partial Differential
MTH 3112 3
MTH 2212 Computational Methods and Statistics 3 Equations
MEC 2601 Thermodynamics 3 BTE 3480 Bioseparation Processes 3

BTE 2520 Biochemical Kinetics 3 BTE 3710 Biochemical Processes 3


BTE 3470 Cell and Tissue Engineering 2
BTE 2450 Cell and Molecular Biology 2
BTE 3460 Biochemistry II 2
BTE 2460 Biochemistry I 2
.
BTE 2511 Biotechnology Engineering Lab II 1 CC xxxx Co-Curriculum
5
. .
CC xxxx Co-Curriculum BTE 3192 Seminar II
5 5
COURSES BEYOND YEAR 1: BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

Course Code Title List of elective subjects

MGT 3050 Decision Science 3


Course Code Title
GEN 4100 Engineering Professional Ethics 3
BTE 4220 Food Process Engineering 3
BTE 4411 Bioprocess Control 3
BTE 4221 Bio-Pharmaceutical Manufacturing 3
BTE 4412 Biological Reactor Design and Analysis 3 Engineering Aspect of Animal Cell
BTE 4223 3
Culture
BTE 4198 Project I 2
Computer Simulation in Biological
BTE 4225 3
Systems
BTE 4420 Biotechnology Engineering Lab IV 1
Design and Optimization of Process
BTE 4227 3
Biotechnology

Course Code Title Special Topics in Biotechnology


BTE 4228 3
Engineering
BTE 4199 Project II 3 BTE 4216 Biomass Energy 3

BTE 4413 Bioprocess Facility Design and Regulatory 3 BTE 4219 Solid Waste Engineering 3

BTE 4414 Waste Management Engineering 3

BTE 42xx Department Elective 3

BTE 42xx Department Elective 3

BTE 42xx Department Elective 3


Courses Beyond
Year 1
Fluid Mechanics

Microbiology 3 Math Courses Engineering Materials

Organic Chemistry 3 Management Courses


3 Math Courses Thermodynamics

Biochemistry I & II 3 UNGS Courses


4 Management Courses Control in Biosystems

Cell and Molecular Biology Industrial Training


3 RKGS Courses Biochemical Processes

Genetic Engineering Final YearTraining


Industrial Project Transport Phenomena
4 Biotechnology Separation Processes for
Waste Management & Utilization
Engineering Labs Biochemical Products
Cell and Tissue Engineering
Languages Biotechnology Engineering Lab
Biological Reactor Design and
Analysis

3 Dept. Electives from a


list of ~15Courses

Sciences Engineering
JOB PROSPECT
„ Related to:
– Genomic and Proteomic Level
– Bioprocess –scaling-up, separation, purification and packaging
– Environmental-biodegradation, bioconversion and
bioremediation.
„ pharmaceutical companies, chemical, agriculture and allied
industries
„ areas of planning, production and management of bio-processing
industries
„ Researcher
„ Government or public sector
„ Forensic (CSI)
„ Academician
„ Management field
„ Agriculture
„ others
THANK YOU
Department of Biotechnology Engineering
International Islamic University Malaysia
P.O. Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Knowledge is Power

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