EJEMPLO Fig. 3.

19

CALCULO DE LA GRADIENTE HIDRAULICA

=_/(..) : (_: )/(.: )

Segn Fig. 3.19

=((4.0+2.7)3.5)/((4.0+6.0+2.7+5.0)1.2)=0.15

1. Calculo del Tramo AH

Tramo AC Tramo DG

Asumimos = 1 1/2" Asumimos =

Q= 1.78 lit/seg Q=
Sr = 0.12 Sr =
L.e. = 4.8 m L.e. =
HAC= 4m HDG=
HfAC = 0.576 m HfDG =
Pc = 3.424 m Pd =

Tramo CD Tramo GH

Asumimos = 1 1/4" Asumimos =

Q= 0.85 lit/seg Q=
Sr = 0.075 Sr =
L.e. = 7.2 m L.e. =
HAD= 6m HDG =
HfAD = 0.54 m HfDG =
Pd = 2.884 m Pd =

Otra forma de hallar la presion es la siguiente: POR LO TANTO

_=__(
@) Ps =
Pd = 2.884 m
)

1 1/4"
0.85 lit/seg
0.075
3.24 m
2.7 m
0.243 m
5.341 m

1"
0.61 lit/seg
0.11
6.0 m
5m
0.66 m
4.681 m

4.681 > 3.5 OK!

3.5
CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES A PARTIR DEL PUNTO H

Tramo HL Tramo PT

_=___( Asumimos =
@)
Q=
HAL = 9.4 m Sr =
Ps = 3.5 m L.e. =
HfAH = 2.019 m HPT=
hHL = 2.7 m Hfr =
Pt =
HD = 3.881 m

Otra forma es : Tramo GK

HD = 3.881 m Asumimos =
Q=
L.e HL = 3.24 Sr =
L.e. =
Smx = 1.19784 1.00 HGK=
Hfr =
Asumimos = 1" Pk =
Q= 0.5 lit/seg
Sr = 0.08 Tramo KO
L.e. = 3.24 m
HHL= 2.7 m Asumimos =
Hfr = 0.26 m Q=
PL = 3.101 m Sr =
L.e. =
Tramo LP HKO=
Hfr =
Asumimos = 3/4" Pt =
Q= 0.38 lit/seg
Sr = 0.18 Tramo OS
L.e. = 3.24 m
HLP= 2.7 m Asumimos =
Hfr = 0.583 m Q=
Pp = 5.218 m Sr =
L.e. =
HOS=
Hfr =
Pt =
 3/4"
0.25 lit/seg
0.085
3.24 m
2.7 m
0.275 m
7.642 m

3/4"
0.32 lit/seg
0.13
3.24 m
2.7 m
0.421 m
7.620 m

3/4"
0.25 lit/seg
0.085
3.24 m
2.7 m
0.275 m
10.044 m

3/4"
0.12 lit/seg
0.015
3.24 m
2.7 m
0.049 m
12.696 m
TRAMO L L.e. U.H. Q S mx
AC 4 4.8 114 1.78 -0.0158
CD 6 7.2 36 0.85
DG 2.7 3.24 36 0.85
GH 5 6 24 0.61
HL 2.7 3.24 18 0.5 1.1978395062
LP 2.7 3.24 12 0.38
PT 2.7 3.24 6 0.25
GK 2.7 3.24 9 0.32
KO 2.7 3.24 6 0.25
OS 2.7 3.24 3 0.12
 S real Hf real Presion
1 1/2" 0.12 0.389
1 1/4" 0.075 0.243
1 1/4" 0.075 0.243
1" 0.11 0.356
1" 0.08 0.259
3/4" 0.18 0.583
3/4" 0.085 0.275
3/4" 0.13 0.421
3/4" 0.085 0.275
3/4" 0.015 0.049