DISEO DE LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL MACIZA

1. PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LOZA MACIZA (h=altura de loza)

2 6.30 + 2 4.7
= = = 0.12 0.15 .
180 180

4.7
= = = 0.11 0.15 .
40 40

Se usara la loza maciza con un h=015 m.

Datos
Ancho=100 cm
h=15 cm
fc=210 kgf/cm2

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso de la loza

0.152.4 = 0.36
2
Peso piso terminado

0.1 = 01
2

Peso muerto total

0.36 + 0.1 = 0.46
2

Sobre carga (carga viva)

0.250 = 0.250
2

3. COMBINACIONES

Peso ultimo total (Wu)

= 1.40.46 + 1.70.25 = 1.069 1.07
2
 Peso carga muerta

= 1.40.46 = 0.644 0.64
2

Peso carga muerta

= 1.70.25 = 0.425 0.43
2

4. PAO 01

Geometra ( = 4.70 = 6.00)

6.00
= = = 0.78 0.80
4.70

MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes

Ca=0.086
Cb=0

= 2
= 2

= 2 = 0.086 1.07 4.702 = 2.03

2.03 105
= = = 4.97 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
= 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2
= 2.70 2 ( )

Tomamos el As=4.97 cm2 (ok)

Separacin
0.71 100
3/8 = = 14.29 15 2
4.97

1.27 100
1/2 = = 25.55 25 2 ()
4.97
Como el coeficiente en Cb=0 se usara el As min

= 2.70 2

Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 26.30 25 2
2.70

MOMENTOS POSITIVOS
Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes de la carga muerta

Ca=0.045
Cb=0.015

+ = 2
+ = 2
+ = 2 = 0.045 0.64 4.702 = 0.64
+ = 2 = 0.015 0.64 4.702 = 0.35

Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes de la carga viva

Ca=0.051
Cb=0.019

+ = 2 = 0.051 0.43 4.702 = 0.48

+ = 2 = 0.019 0.43 6.002 = 0.29

(0.64 + 0.48) 105

+ = = = 2.74 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
= 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2
= 2.70 2 ( )

Tomamos el As=2.74 cm2 (OK)

 Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 25.91 25 2 ()
2.74

(0.35 + 0.29) 105

+ = = = 1.57 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
= 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2
= 2.70 2 ( )

Tomamos el As min=2.70 cm2 (OK)

Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 26.25 25 2 ()
2.70

5. PAO 02

Geometra ( = 4.70 = 6.00)

6.00
= = = 0.78 0.80
4.70

MOMENTO NEGATIVO
Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes

Ca=0.083
Cb=0

= 2
= 2

= 2 = 0.083 1.07 4.702 = 1.96

1.96 105
= = = 4.80 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
= 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2
 Tomamos el As=4.80 cm2 (ok)
Separacin
0.71 100
3/8 = = 14.29 15 2
4.97

1.27 100
1/2 = = 25.55 25 2 ()
4.97

Como el coeficiente en Cb=0 se usara el As min

= 2.70 2

Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 26.30 25 2
2.70

MOMENTOS POSITIVOS
Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes de la carga muerta

Ca=0.032
Cb=0.009

+ = 2
+ = 2
+ = 2 = 0.032 0.64 4.702 = 0.46
+ = 2 = 0.015 0.64 4.702 = 0.28

Se usara el caso 6 con los coeficientes de la carga viva

Ca=0.044
Cb=0.016

+ = 2 = 0.044 0.43 4.702 = 0.41

+ = 2 = 0.016 0.43 6.002 = 0.25

(0.46 + 0.41) 105

+ = = = 2.14 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
 = 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2

Tomamos el As=2.70 cm2 (OK)

Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 25.91 25 2 ()
2.70

(0.28 + 0.25) 105

+ = = = 0.53 2
0.9 0.9 0.9 4200 12
= 0.0018 = 0.0018 100 15 = 2.70 2
= 2.70 2 ( )

Tomamos el As min=2.70 cm2 (OK)

Separacin

0.71 100
3/8 = = 26.25 25 2 ()
2.70