Baja RIFAN

PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B
E
9 12
D F
6
15
2.5 m
C 11 G
4 13
10 18
7
B 5 16
17
H
3
1 K 19
21
A 8 0.5 m 14 20
I
J L
2
7.5 m 7.5 m
6.5 m
Baja BJ 50
s = 2900 Kg/cm2
Titik E Sambungan Baut dan titik C,G menggunakan Paku keling

E
9 1
D 2 F
6
C 1 1
G 2.5
4 1 5
1 1 1
5 7 3 1 H
B 3 0 1 8
1 K 6 7 1 2
A 8 0.5 1 2 1
2 J L 9 I
4 0
15
6.5
Data Perencanaan :
1. Panjang Bentang ( L ) : a. 15
2. Tipe 1 (t1, t2, t3 ) :
t1 : d. 2.5 m
t2 : c. 6.5 m
t3 : b, 0.5 m
:
3. Jarak Kuda-Kuda : b, 5 m
4. Penutup Atap : a. Spandek
5. Jenis Baja : b. BJ 50
6. Tekanan Angin : b, 30 kg/m
7. Pondasi : Beton Bertulang
8. Jenis Bangunan : b. Tak Bertingkat
9. Fungsi Bangunan : d. Gudang
10. Sambungan baut pada Simpul : E
Sambungan Paku Keling pada simpul : C dan G
Sambungan las pada Simpul :
TUGAS
1.Perencanaan Lengkap Daengan Gambar
a. denah, tampak Depan, tampak samping, ( skala 1:100)
b. Potongan detail sambungan ( skala 1:10 )
2. Dihitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya
3. Asistensi minimal 8x sampai tanggal 04 juli 2015
4. dikumpulkan dalam bentuk softwere CD dan Jilid rangkap 3
Sumbawa Besar, 15 September 2016

Dosen Pembina
ALFIAN RUSDI, ST., M.Eng

NIDN . 9908003324
PROSEDUR KERJA
1. Menghitung Panjang Batang

2. Menghitung Beban - Beban yang bekerja :
a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording
3. Mengontrol Profil Gording
4. Perhitungan Kuda - Kuda
5. Menghitung Gaya - Gaya Batang Total
6. Mendisain Dimensi Batang :
a. Batang Atas
b. Batang Bawah
c. Batang Diagonal
7. Mendisain Plat Koppel
8. Mengontrol Tegangan Plat Koppel
9. Mendisain Sambungan Baut
10. Mengontrol Sambungan Baut
11. Mendisain Sambungan Las
12. Mengontrol Sambungan Las
13. Mendisain Kolom Rangka Kap dan Kontrol
14. Membuat Gambar Kerja.
1. MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG
E
D F
C G
2.5 m
B H
A I
K
J 0.5 m L
3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m
EK = 2.5 - 0.50 = 2.00 m

AE = EI = ( 2.5 2 + 8 2)1/2 = 7.906 m
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = FG = GH = HI = 7.906 = 1.98 m
4
E F
L
G
m
L
F1
H
m
3
K L
L L H1
1
F2
I
K' F3 L' H2
L
3.75 m 3.75 m
EK' x L'I 2.50 x 3.75 Jadi :

GL' = = = 1.250 m
K'I 7.5 LI = ( LL' 2+L'I 2 )1/2
= ( 0.25 2 + 4 2 )1/2 = 3.76 m
KK' x L'I 0.5 x 3.75 KL = ( (KK' -LL')2 + K'L' 2 )1/2
LL' = = 0.250 m
K'I 7.5 = ( 0.25 2 + 4 2 )1/2 = 3.76 m
AJ = JK = KL = LI = 3.76 m
jadi GL = GL' - LL' = 1.000 m
CJ = GL = 1.000 m
EK 'x F3I 2.50 x 5.63

FF3 = = = 1.875 m
K'I 7.5
FF1 = FF3 - KK' = 1.375 m
FF2 = FF3 - LL' = 1.625 m
EK' x H2I 2.50 x 1.88

HH2 = = = 0.625 m
K'I 7.5
Jadi : HH1 = HH2 - LL' = 0.625 - 0.250 = 0.375 m

Sehingga :
FK = ( KF1 + FF1 )
2 2 1/2
= 2.33 m
FL = ( F2L + FF2 )
2 2 1/2
= 2.48 m
HL = ( LH1 + HH1 )
2 2 1/2
= 1.91 m
TABEL TABULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG PANJANG ( m )
AJ = JK = KL =LI 3.76
AB = BC = CD = DE = EF = GH = HI = FG 1.98
CJ = GL 1.00
EK 2.00
BJ = HL 1.91
JD = FL 2.48
DK = FK 2.33
PERHITUNGAN SUDUT
b a I
L'
GL' 1.250
Sin a = = = 0.316
GI 3.953
a = 18.43
L'I 3.75
Cos a = = = 0.949
GI 3.953
LL' 0.250
Sin b = = = 0.067
LI 3.758
b = 3.81
L'I 3.75
Cos b = = = 0.998
LI 3.758
G
HH1 0.375
Sin c = = = 0.196
LH 1.912
a H c = 11.31
c LH1 1.875
a Cos c = = = 0.981
LH 1.912
L H1
I
E FF2 1.625
Sin d = = = 0.655
FL 2.481
d = 40.91
a F
F2L 1.875
e a Cos d = = = 0.756
FL 2.481
G FF1 1.375
Sin e = = = 0.591
F1 FK 2.325
K d e = 36.25
F2 L KF1 1.875
Cos e = = = 0.806
FK 2.325
2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN
Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
d. Beban Gording
Uraian :
a. Beban Atap
Jarak Antar Gording (a) = AB/2 = 1.98 m
Q Jarak Kap (b) = 5 m
Qx Berat Atap Spandek (G) = 10 Kg/m2
Qy Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 1.976 x 10 = 19.764 Kg/m
~ Qx = Q.Sin a = 6.250 Kg/m
a Qy = Q.Cos a = 18.750 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 = 19.531 Kg.m
My = 1/8 Qx b2 = 58.594 Kg.m
b. Beban Angin
P Tekanan Angin (P) = 30 Kg/m2
P Koefisien Angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
P = -0.031
P
P c2 = -0.4 (belakang angin untuk semua a)
W = c1 x a x P
= -0.031 x 1.976 x 30
= -1.856 Kg/m
a
~ Mx = 1/8 W b2 = -5.800 Kg.m
My = 0
P P = 100 Kg
Px ~ Px = P.Sin a = 31.623 Kg
Py Py = P.Cos a = 94.868 Kg
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b = 39.528 Kg.m
My = 1/4 Px b = 118.585 Kg.m
a
d. Beban Gording
### cm Digunakan Gording Dari Profil Baja 100 x 50 x 5.0 x 7.5

Dari tabel didapat :
q = 9.36 Kg/m Wx = 37.6 cm3
Ix = 188 cm4 Wy = 7.51 cm3
1.0 cm Iy = 26 cm4
7.5 cm
q
qx ~ qx = q.Sin a = 2.960 Kg/m
qy qy = q.Cos a = 8.880 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 qy b2 = 9.250 Kg.m
My = 1/8 qx b2 = 27.749 Kg.m
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 19.531 + 9.250 + -5.800 = 22.981 Kg.m
My = 58.594 + 27.75 + 0.000 = 86.343 Kg.m
Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

Mx = 19.531 + 9.250 + 39.528 = 68.3094 Kg.m
My = 58.594 + 27.75 + 118.585 = 204.928 Kg.m
Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 68.309 Kg.m
My = 204.928 Kg.m
3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING
Mengontrol Tegangan :
y
Mx 6830.938
sx = = = 181.674 Kg/cm2
Wx 37.600
My 20492.815
sy = = = 2728.737 Kg/cm2
x x Wy 7.51
sttd = ( sx2 + sy2 )1/2

= 2734.778 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2
y
Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
Mengontrol Lendutan :
fmax = 1/360 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 5 m

= 1.389 cm = 500 cm
5 Qx.b4 1 Px.b3 5 qx.b4

fx = + +
384 EIy 48 EIy 384 EIy
= 0.932 + 0.015 + 0.441

= 1.388 cm
5 Qy.b4 1 Py.b3 5 qy.b4

fy = + +
384 EIx 8 EIx 384 EIx
= 0.386 + 0.038 + 0.183

= 0.607 cm
Ambil Maksimalnya = 1.388 cm
fx = 1.388 cm < 1.389 cm Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
4. PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA
a. Beban Mati
1. Berat Kuda - kuda
Rumus Penaksiran :
P = ( L + 2 ) L.b s/d ( L + 5 ) L.b L = Panjang Bentang
Karena L = 15 m maka diambil

P = ( L + 4 ) L.b
= ( 15 + 4 ) 15 x 5
= 1425.000 Kg
Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

dimana n = Jumlah titik buhul pada batang atas= 9
P 1425.000
Pr = = = 178.125 Kg
n-1 8
Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :

P = 1/2Pr = 89.063 Kg
2. Berat Atap
P = G x 2a x b G = Berat atap Spandek
= 10 x 3.953 x 5
= 197.642 Kg
Diambil jarak OverStek d = 1.0 m

Jadi beban atap pada bentang tersebut adalah
P=Gxdxb
= 10 x 1.0 x 5
= 50.000 Kg
Sehingga beban total di titik A = I = 1/2 berat atap AB + 1/2 berat atap overStek
P = 98.821 + 25.000
= 123.821 Kg
3. Berat Gording
P=qxb q = Berat gording sendiri
= 9.36 x 5
= 46.800 Kg
Untuk titik A,I = 1,5P = 70.200 Kg
Untuk titik B,C,D,F,G,H = 2P = 93.600 Kg
Untuk titik E = 3P = 140.400 Kg
REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI

Titik Buhul A,I B,C,D,E,F,G,H E
Beban Kuda2x 89.063 178.125 178.125
Beban Atap 123.821 197.642 197.642
Beban Gording 70.200 93.600 140.400
TOTAL 283.084 469.367 516.167
b. Beban Angin
Tekanan Angin(P)= 30 Kg/m2
1. Koefisien tekanan angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4 a= 18.43
= -0.03130
Sehingga beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x 2a
= ### x -0.03130 x 5 x 3.953
= -18.559 Kg
Pada titik E = 1/2 x -18.559
= -9.280 Kg
Pada OverLapping beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x d

= 30 x -0.03130 x 5 x 1.0
= -4.695 Kg
Sehingga beban angin di titik A = 1/2 beban angin tekan bentang AB + 1/2 beban overStek
= -9.280 + -2.348
= -11.627 Kg
2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 ) = -0.4

Sehingga beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x 2a
= ### x -0.4 x 5 x 3.953
= -237.171 Kg
Pada titik E = 1/2 x -237.17

= -118.59 Kg
Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

= 30 x -0.4 x 5 x 1.0
= -60.000 Kg
Sehingga beban angin pada titik I = 1/2 beban angin hisap bentang HI + 1/2 beban Stek
= -118.6 + -30
= -148.59 Kg
Beban pada tiap titik buhul adalah

P = 100 Kg (sesuai peraturan)
Beban Air Hujan

Qhu = a x Bj Air x Bj Air Huajan
= 1.976 x 1000 x 0.01
= 19.764
P Total Beban Tak Terduga

= P + Qhu
= 119.76
c. Akibat Beban Tak Terduga
P P
P
P P
P P
P P 2.50 m
0.5 m
VA VI
3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m
P = 100 Kg
SP 900
VA = VI = = = 450 Kg
2 2
TITIK A
SH = 0
S1
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = 0
0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 0 (1)
P
a
S2 SV = 0
b S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P - VA
0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = -350.000 (2)
VA
Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 0 0.067 0.063 S1 + 0.066 S2 = 0
S
0.316 1 + 0.067 S 2 = -350.000 0.998 0.316 S1 + 0.066 S2 = -349.225 -
-0.252 S1 = 349.225
S1 = -1383.496 Kg
Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

S2 = 1315.413 Kg
TITIK B
S4 SH = 0
P
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a
0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = -1312.500 (3)
a
a
c S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P - S1 Sin a
a
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = 337.500 (4)
S3
S1

0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = -1312.500 0.316 0.310 S3 + 0.300 S4 = -415.049
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = 337.500 0.949 0.186 S3 - 0.300 S4 = 320.181 +
0.496 S3 = -94.868
S3 = -191.213 Kg

S4 = -1185.854 Kg
TITIK C
S6 SH = 0
P
S6 = S 4
S6 = -1185.854 Kg
a
SV = 0
a
S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P
S5 = -100.000 Kg
S4
S5
TITIK J
S5 S7 SH = 0
S7 Cos d + S8 Cos b = S2 Cos b + S3 Cos c
S3
0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = 1125.000 (5)
d S8
c
b b
SV = 0
S2
S7 Sin d + S8 Sin b = -S5 - S3 Sin c + S2 Sin b
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = 225.000 (6)

0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = 1125.000 0.067 0.050 S7 + 0.066 S8 = 74.834
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = 225.000 0.998 0.653 S7 + 0.066 S8 = 224.502 -
-0.603 S7 = -149.668
S7 = 248.118 Kg

S8 = 939.581 Kg
TITIK D
P S9
SH = 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d
a 0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -937.500 (7)
a e
SV = 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = P + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a
S6 d S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -112.500 (8)
S7
0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -937.500 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = -554.403

0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -112.500 0.806 0.255 S9 - 0.477 S10 = -90.721 +
0.816 S10 = -645.124
S10 = -790.569 Kg

S9 = -232.513 Kg
TITIK E
P
SH = 0
S12 = S9
S12 = -232.513 Kg
a a
SV = 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) - P
S9 S12 S11 = 47.054 Kg
S11
5. MENGHITUNG GAYA - GAYA BATANG
a. Akibat Beban - Beban Mati
P3 P2
P2
P2 P2
P2 P2
P1 P1
3
0.5 m
0
VA VI
3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m
P1 = 283.084 Kg
P2 = 469.367 Kg
P3 = 516.167 Kg
2P1 + 6P2 + P3 566.167 + 2816.204 + 516.167

VA = V I = = = 1949.269 Kg
2 2
###
TITIK A
SH = 0
S1 S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = 0
0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 0 (1)
P1
a
S2 SV = 0
b S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P1 - VA
0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = -1666.186 (2)
VA

0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 0 0.067 0.063 S1 + 0.066 S2 = 0
0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = -1666.186 0.998 0.316 S1 + 0.066 S2 = -1662.495 -
-0.252 S1 = 1662.495
S1 = -6586.177 Kg
S2 = 6262.066 Kg
TITIK B
S4 SH = 0
P2
P2 S4
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a
0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = -6248.197 (3)
a
c S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P2 - S1 Sin a
a
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = 1613.365 (4)
S3
S1

0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = -6248.20 0.316 0.310 S3 + 0.300 S4 = -1975.853
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = 1613.365 0.949 0.186 S3 - 0.300 S4 = 1530.572 +
0.496 S3 = -445.281
S3 = -897.492 Kg

S4 = -5658.509 Kg
TITIK C
S6 SH = 0
P2 S6 = S4
S6 = -5658.509 Kg
a
SV = 0
a S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P2
S5 = -469.367 Kg
S4
S5
TITIK J
S5 S7 SH = 0
S3
0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = 5368.133 (5)
d S8
c
b b SV = 0
S2
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = 1061.927 (6)

0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = 5368.133 0.067 0.050 S7 + 0.066 S8 = 357.083
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = 1061.927 0.998 0.653 S7 + 0.066 S8 = 1059.575 -
-0.603 S7 = -702.492
S7 = 1164.584 Kg
S8 = 4498.031 Kg
TITIK D
P2 S9
SH = 0
S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d
a 0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -4488.069 (7)
a e
SV = 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = P2 + S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a
S6 S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -557.288 (8)

d
S7
0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -4488.069 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = -2654.081

0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -557.288 0.806 0.255 S9 - 0.477 S10 = -449.400 +
0.816 S10 = -3103.481
S10 = -3803.171 Kg

S9 = -1091.342 Kg
TITIK E
P3
SH = 0
S12 = S9
S12 = -1091.342 Kg
a a
SV = 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) - P3
S9 S12 S11 = 174.058 Kg
S11
b. Akibat Beban Angin
1. Angin Kiri
P3
P4
P2
P5
P2
P2 P5
P5
P1 P6 2.50 m
a
HA 0.5 m
VA VI
3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m
a = 18.43 o
Cos a = 0.949 P1 = -11.627 Kg P3 = -9.280 Kg
Sin a = 0.316 P2 = -18.559 Kg P4 = 44.055 Kg
P5 = 237.171 Kg
P6 = 148.585 Kg
S MI = 0
15 VA = Cos a { - P1 x 15 - P2 ( 13.1 + 11 + 9.375 ) - 7.5 ( P3 - P4 ) +

P5 ( 5.625 + 4 + 1.88 )} + Sin a { P2 x ( 0.625 + 1.250 + 1.875 )
+ 2.50 ( P 3
+ P 4
) P
+ 5 ( 1.88 + 1.250 + 0.625 )}
15 VA = 3957.154
VA = 263.810 Kg (ke bawah)
S MA = 0
15 VI = Cos a { - P2 ( 1.875 + 4 + 5.625 ) - 8 ( P 3 - P4 ) + P5 ( 9.375 + 11 + 13.1 )

+ P6x 15 }- Sin a{ P2 ( 0.625 + 1.250 + 1.875 )+ 2.5 ( P3 + P4)+
P5 ( 1.875 + 1.250 + 0.625 )}
15 VI = 9998.983
VI = 666.599 Kg (ke bawah)
SH=0
HA = Sin a ( P1 + 3P2 + P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )

HA = 261.700 Kg (ke kiri)
Kontrol :
SV=0
Cos a ( -P1 - 3P2 - P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 ) - VA - VI = 0
930.409 - 263.810 - 666.599 = 0
0 = 0 (oke!)
TITIK A
SH = 0
S1
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = HA - P1 Sin a
P1 0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 265.377 (1)
a
a
S2 SV = 0
b S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = P1 Cos a + VA
HA 0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = 252.780 (2)
VA

0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = 265.377 0.067 0.063 S1 + 0.066 S2 = 17.653
0.316 S 1 + 0.067 S2 = 252.780 0.998 0.316 S1 + 0.066 S2 = 252.220 -
-0.252 S1 = -234.567
S1 = 929.267 Kg

S2 = -617.571 Kg
TITIK B
P2 S4 SH = 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a - P2 Sin a
a
0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = 887.449 (3)
a
c SV = 0
a
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = -P2 Cos a - S1 Sin a
S3
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = -276.253 (4)
S1

0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = 887.449 0.316 0.310 S3 + 0.300 S4 = 280.636
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = -276.253 0.949 0.186 S3 - 0.300 S4 = -262.077 +
0.496 S3 = 18.559
S3 = 37.407 Kg

S4 = 896.788 Kg
TITIK C
P2
S6 SH = 0
S4 Cos a - P2 Sin a
S6 =
a Cos a
a S6 = 902.975 Kg
a
SV = 0
S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a - P2 Cos a
S4 S5 = 19.563 Kg
S5
TITIK J
S5 S7 SH = 0
S3
0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = -579.522 (5)
S8
d
c b
b SV = 0
S2
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = -67.980 (6)

0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = -579.522 0.067 0.050 S7 + 0.066 S8 = -38.549
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = -67.980 0.998 0.653 S7 + 0.066 S8 = -67.829 -
S
-0.603 7 = 29.280
S7 = -48.540 Kg

S8 = -544.046 Kg
TITIK D
P2
S9
SH = 0
a S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d - P2 Sin a
a 0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = 825.825 (7)
a e SV = 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a + P2 Cos a
S6 S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = 236.149 (8)

d
S7

0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = 825.825 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = 488.363
0.316 S 9 - 0.591 S10 = 236.149 0.806 0.255 S9 - 0.477 S10 = 190.431 +
0.816 S9 = 678.794
S9 = 831.831 Kg

S10 = 45.487 Kg
TITIK E
P3
P4
SH = 0
a a S12 = S9 Cos a - Sin a( P3 + P4)
Cos a
S12 = 820.239 Kg
a a
SV = 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos a ( P4 - P3 )
S9 S12
S11 = -471.833 Kg
S11
TITIK K
SH = 0
S11
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos b = S8 Cos b + S10 cos e
S10 S13
0.806 S13 + 0.998 S14 = -506.160 (9)
SV = 0
e e S13 sin e - S14 Sin b = S8 Sin b - S10 Sin e - S11
b b
0.591 S13 - 0.067 S14 = 408.744 .(10)
S8 S14

0.806 S13 + 0.998 S14 = -506.160 0.067 0.054 S13 + 0.066 S14 = -33.669
0.591 S13 - 0.067 S14 = 408.744 0.998 0.590 S13 - 0.066 S14 = 407.839 +
0.644 S13 = 374.169 Kg
S13 = 581.284

S14 = -977.074 Kg
TITIK F
P5 SH = 0
S12 S15 Cos d + S16 Cos a = S12 Cos a + S13 cos e - P5 sin a
0.756 S15 + 0.949 S16 = 1171.897 (11)
a
a SV = 0
e a S15 sin d + S16 Sin a = S12 Sin a - S13 Sin e + P5 cos a
0.655 S15 + 0.316 S16 = 140.632 (12)
S13 S16
d
S15

0.756 S15 + 0.949 S16 = 1171.897 0.316 0.239 S15 + 0.300 S16 = 370.586
0.655 S15 + 0.316 S16 = 140.632 0.949 0.621 S15 + 0.300 S16 = 133.416 -
-0.382 S15 = 237.171 Kg
S15 = -620.295

S16 = 1729.394 Kg
TITIK G
SH = 0
S16 P5 S16 Cos a - P5 Sin a
S18 =
Cos a
a S18 = 1650.337 Kg
a
a SV = 0
S17 = S16 Sin a + P5 Cos a - S18 Sin a
S17 = 250.000
S18
S17
TITIK L
S15 S17 SH = 0
S19 Cos c + S20 cos b = S14 cos b + S15 cos d
0.981 S19 + 0.998 S20 = -1443.660 .(13)
S19
S14
d
SV = 0
b c
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin b = -S14 sin b - S15 Sin d - S17
b
0.196 S19 - 0.067 S20 = 221.244 .(14)
S20

0.981 S19 + 0.998 S20 = -1443.660 0.067 0.065 S19 + 0.066 S20 = -96.031
0.196 S19 - 0.067 S20 = 221.244 0.998 0.196 S19 - 0.066 S20 = 220.754 +
0.261 S19 = 124.723 Kg
S19 = 478.033

S20 = -1916.655 Kg
TITIK H
S18 P5 SH = 0
S18 Cos a + S19 Cos c - P5 Sin a
S21 =
a Cos a
a S21 = 2065.386
c a SV = 0
S21 Sin a + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin a - P5 cos a = 0
S19
0 = 0 oke!!
S21
TITIK I
S21 P6 SH = 0
P6 Sin a - S20 Cos b - S21 Cos a = 0
S20 a
a 0 = 0 oke!!
b
SV = 0
P6 Cos a + S21 Sin a + S20 Sin b - VI = 0
0 = 0 oke!!
VI
2. Angin Kanan
P3
P4
P2
P5
P2
P2 P5 P5
P6 2.50 m
P1
a
0.5 m
HA
VA VI
3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m
a = 18.43 P1 = 148.585 Kg P4 = -9.280 Kg

Cos a = 0.949 P2 = 237.171 Kg P5 = -18.559 Kg
Sin a = 0.316 P3 = 44.055 Kg P6 = -11.627 Kg
Seperti pada perhitungan perletakan akibat beban angin kiri maka akibat beban angin
kanan akan diperoleh
VA = 666.599 Kg
VI = 263.810 Kg
HA = 261.700 Kg
TITIK A
SH = 0
S1
S1 Cos a + S2 Cos b = -HA + P1 Sin a
P1 0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = -214.713 (1)
a
a SV = 0
S2
b S1 Sin a + S2 Sin b = -P1 Cos a + VA
0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = 525.638 (2)
HA
VA

0.949 S1 + 0.998 S2 = -214.713 0.067 0.063 S1 + 0.066 S2 = -14.283
0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = 525.638 0.998 0.316 S1 + 0.066 S2 = 524.474
-0.252 S1 = -538.757
S1 = 2134.350 Kg

S2 = -2244.507 Kg
TITIK B
P2 S4 SH = 0
S3 Cos c + S4 Cos a = S1 Cos a + P2 Sin a
a
0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = 2099.822 (3)
a
c SV = 0
a
S3 Sin c - S4 Sin a = P2 Cos a - S1 Sin a
S3
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = -449.941 (4)
S1

0.981 S3 + 0.949 S4 = 2099.822 0.316 0.310 S3 + 0.300 S4 = 664.022
0.196 S3 - 0.316 S4 = -449.941 0.949 0.186 S3 - 0.300 S4 = -426.851
0.496 S3 = 237.171
S3 = 478.033 Kg

S4 = 1719.301 Kg
TITIK C
P2 SH = 0
S6
S4 Cos a + P2 Sin a
S6 =
a Cos a
a S6 = 1798.358 Kg
a
SV = 0
S5 = S6 Sin a - S4 Sin a + P2 Cos a
S4 S5 = 250.000 Kg
S5
TITIK J
S5 S7 SH = 0
S3
0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = -1770.785 (5)
S8
d
c b
b SV = 0
S2
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = -493.052 (6)

0.756 S7 + 0.998 S8 = -1770.785 0.067 0.050 S7 + 0.066 S8 = -117.791
0.655 S7 + 0.067 S8 = -493.052 0.998 0.653 S7 + 0.066 S8 = -491.960
-0.603 S 7 = 374.169
S7 = -620.295 Kg

S8 = -1304.926 Kg
TITIK D
P2
S9
SH = 0
a S9 Cos a + S10 Cos e = S6 Cos a + S7 Cos d + P2 Sin a
a 0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = 1312.322 (7)
a e
SV = 0
S9 Sin a - S10 Sin e = S7 Sin d + S6 Sin a - P2 Cos a
S6 S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -62.559 (8)

d
S7

0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = 1312.322 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = 776.060
0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -62.559 0.806 0.255 S9 - 0.477 S10 = -50.448
0.816 S9 = 725.612
S9 = 889.203 Kg

S10 = 581.284 Kg
TITIK E
P3
P4
SH = 0
S12 = S9 Cos a + Sin a( P3 + P4)
a a
Cos a
S12 = 900.795 Kg
a a
SV = 0
S11 = Sin a ( -S9 - S12 ) + Cos a ( P3 - P4 )
S9 S12 S11 = -515.449 Kg
S11
TITIK K
SH = 0
S11
S13 Cos e + S14 Cos b = S8 Cos b + S10 cos e
S10 S13
0.806 S13 + 0.998 S14 = -833.285 (9)
SV = 0
e e S13 sin e - S14 Sin b = S8 Sin b - S10 Sin e - S11
b b
0.591 S13 - 0.067 S14 = 84.897 .(10)
S8 S14

0.806 S13 + 0.998 S14 = -833.285 0.067 0.054 S13 + 0.066 S14 = -55.429
0.591 S13 - 0.067 S14 = 84.897 0.998 0.590 S13 - 0.066 S14 = 84.709
0.644 S13 = 29.280 Kg
S13 = 45.487 kg

S14 = -871.897 Kg
TITIK F
P5 SH = 0
S12 S15 Cos d + S16 Cos a = S12 Cos a + S13 cos e + P5 sin a
0.756 S15 + 0.949 S16 = 885.381 (11)
a
a SV = 0
e a S15 sin d + S16 Sin a = S12 Sin a - S13 Sin e - P5 cos a
0.655 S15 + 0.316 S16 = 275.564 (12)
S13 S16
d
S15

0.756 S15 + 0.949 S16 = 885.381 0.316 0.239 S15 + 0.300 S16 = 279.982
0.655 S15 + 0.316 S16 = 275.564 0.949 0.621 S15 + 0.300 S16 = 261.423
-0.382 S15 = 18.559 Kg
S15 = -48.540 kg

S16 = 971.939 Kg
TITIK G
SH = 0
S16 P5
S16 Cos a + P5 Sin a
S18 =
Cos a
a S18 = 965.752 Kg
a
a SV = 0
S17 = S16 Sin a - P5 Cos a - S18 Sin a
S17 = 19.563 kg
S18
S17
TITIK L
S15 SH = 0
S17
S19 Cos c + S20 cos b = S14 cos b + S15 cos d
0.981 S19 + 0.998 S20 = -906.647 .(13)
S19
S14
d
SV = 0
b c
S19 Sin c - S20 Sin b = -S14 sin b - S15 Sin d - S17
b
0.196 S19 - 0.067 S20 = 70.225 .(14)
S20

0.981 S19 + 0.998 S20 = -906.647 0.067 0.065 S19 + 0.066 S20 = -60.309
0.196 S19 - 0.067 S20 = 70.225 0.998 0.196 S19 - 0.066 S20 = 70.069
0.261 S19 = 9.760
S19 = 37.407 Kg
S20 = -945.422 Kg
TITIK H
S18 P5 SH = 0
S18 Cos a + S19 Cos c + P5 Sin a
S21 =
a Cos a
a
S21 = 998.231 kg
c a SV = 0
S21 Sin a + S19 Sin c - S18 Sin a + P5 cos a = 0
S19
0 = 0 oke!!
S21
TITIK I
S21 P6 SH = 0
a - P6 Sin a - S20 Cos b - S21 Cos a = 0
S20
a 0 = 0 oke!!
b
SV = 0
- P6 Cos a + S21 Sin a + S20 Sin b - VI = 0
0 = 0 oke!!
VI
TABEL PEMBAGIAN POSISI BATANG BESERTA BEBAN MAKSIMUM
Posisi Nomor Panjang M Max dengan metode Beban Terbesar

Batang Batang Batang (m) ASD (Kg/m2) Batang (Kg/m2)
1 1.98 -7,970
4 1.98 -6,844
6 1.98 -6,844
9 1.98 -1,324
ATAS 7,969.67
12 1.98 -1,324
16 1.98 -5,115
18 1.98 -6,844
21 1.98 -7,970
2 3.76 7,577
8 3.76 5,438
BAWAH 7,577.48
14 3.76 5,438
20 3.76 7,577
3 1.91 -1,089
7 2.48 1,413
10 2.33 -4,594
DIAGONAL 4,593.74
13 2.33 -4,594
15 2.48 792
19 1.91 -1,089
5 1.00 -569
VERTIKAL 11 2.00 -294 569.37
17 1.00 -569
sumber : Hasil perhitungan panjang batang beserta momen maksimum
REKAPITULASI GAYA-GAYA BATANG
PEMBEBANAN GAYA BATANG ( METODE LRFD )

NO KOMBINASI BEBAN
JENIS 1.4 D + 1.2 L 1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 1.2 D + 1.3 Wkiri+ 0.5 1.2 D + 1.3 Wkanan+ 0.5 Max (1.2 D + 1.3 1.2 + 1.6 L+ 0.8 W 1.2 + 1.6 L+ 0.8 W Harga Extrim
BATANG BTG Mmax
( La/H ) (La/H) (La/H) w + yI L + 0.5 (L/H) kiri kanan Tarik Tekan
1 -10880.8442 -10808.756 -7387.114 -5820.506 -7387.11 -9373.59 -8409.527 -5820.51
4 -9344.9372 -9280.504 -6217.313 -5148.046 -6217.31 -7970.147 -7312.136 -5148.05
6 -9344.9372 -9280.504 -6209.271 -5045.272 -5045.27 -7965.20 -7248.891 -5045.27
9 -1806.8952 -1797.889 -344.487 -269.903 -269.90 -1016.17 -970.270
ATAS
-269.90
12 -1806.8952 -1797.889 -359.557 -254.834 -254.83 -1025.44 -960.996 5910.16
-254.83
16 -9344.9372 -9280.504 -5134.925 -6119.617 -5134.93 -7304.06 -7910.026 -5134.93
18 -9344.9372 -9280.504 -5237.699 -6127.660 -5237.70 -7367.31 -7914.975 -5237.70
21 -10880.8442 -10808.756 -5910.159 -7297.461 -5910.16 -8464.70 -9318.423 -5910.16
2 10345.3885 10276.847 8975.028 11090.045 11090.04 10113.20 11414.746 11414.75
BAWAH
8 7424.7411 7370.758 6574.688 7563.831 7563.83 7336.20 7944.908 7944.91

14 7424.7411 7370.758 7137.625 7000.895 7000.89 7682.63 7598.485 11414.75
7682.63
20 10345.3885 10276.847 10663.838 9401.235 9401.23 11152.47 10375.478 11152.47
3 -1027.0336 -675.443 -1030.014 -359.941 -359.94 -800.98 -388.623 -359.94
DIAGONAL
7 1928.1598 1918.549 1458.459 2327.944 1458.46 1755.66 2290.726 2327.94

10 -4375.7566 -2903.610 -4227.654 -3412.852 -3412.85 -3335.28 -2833.868 -2833.87
2833.87
13 -4375.7566 -2903.610 -3412.852 -4227.654 -4227.65 -2833.87 -3335.284 -2833.87
15 -1332.6768 -876.454 -467.059 -1336.544 -467.06 -504.28 -1039.344 -467.06
19 -1027.0336 -675.443 -359.941 -1030.014 -1030.01 -388.62 -800.976 -359.94
5 -537.1143 -353.241 -538.673 -188.241 -188.24 -418.89 -203.241 -188.24
VERTIKAL 11 300.1466 307.684 845.779 902.481 845.78 661.62 696.516 902.48 902.48
17 -537.1143 -353.241 -188.241 -538.673 -188.2 -203.24 -418.891 -188.24
TABEL GAYA BATANG HASIL PERHITUNGAN RITTER
MENGUNAKAN METODE LFRD
GAYA BATANG (Kg)

NO
Wind Load Wind Load 1,2 D + 1,6 L 1,2 D +1,3 Wleft + 1,2 D +1,3 Wright + Max(1,2 D +1,3 W+ 1,2 D +1,6 L + 1,2 D +1,6 L 1,2 D +1,6 L
BTG Dead Load Live Load
Left Right
1,4 D + 1,2 L
+ 0,5 (La / H) yl L+ 0,5 (L / H) yl L+ 0,5 (L / H) yl L+ 0,5 (L / H)) 0,8 Wleft + 0,8 Wright + 0,8 Wmax
Mmax
1 -6,586.18 -1,383.50 929.27 2,134.35 -10,880.84 -10,117.01 -7,387.11 -5,820.51 -7,387.11 -9,373.59 -8,409.53 -9,373.59 -10,880.84
2 6,262.07 1,315.41 -617.57 -2,244.51 10,345.39 9,619.14 7,369.34 5,254.33 7,369.34 9,125.08 7,823.54 9,125.08 10,345.39
3 -897.49 -191.21 37.41 478.03 -1,485.95 -1,382.93 -1,123.97 -551.15 -551.15 -1,353.01 -1,000.51 -551.15 -551.15
4 -5,658.51 -1,185.85 896.79 1,719.30 -9,344.94 -8,687.58 -6,217.31 -5,148.05 -6,217.31 -7,970.15 -7,312.14 -7,970.15 -9,344.94
5 -469.37 -100.00 19.56 250.00 -777.11 -723.24 -587.81 -288.24 -587.81 -707.59 -523.24 -707.59 -777.11
6 -5,658.51 -1,185.85 902.97 1,798.36 -9,344.94 -8,687.58 -6,209.27 -5,045.27 -5,045.27 -7,965.20 -7,248.89 -5,045.27 -5,045.27
7 1,164.58 248.12 -48.54 -620.29 1,928.16 1,794.49 1,458.46 715.18 1,458.46 1,755.66 1,298.25 1,755.66 1,928.16
8 4,498.03 939.58 -544.05 -1,304.93 7,424.74 6,900.97 5,160.17 4,171.02 4,171.02 6,465.73 5,857.03 4,171.02 4,171.02
9 -1,091.34 -232.51 831.83 889.20 -1,806.90 -1,681.63 -344.49 -269.90 -344.49 -1,016.17 -970.27 -1,016.17 -1,806.90
10 -3,803.17 -790.57 45.49 581.28 -6,273.12 -5,828.72 -4,899.96 -4,203.42 -4,203.42 -5,792.33 -5,363.69 -4,203.42 -4,203.42
11 174.06 47.05 -471.83 -515.45 300.15 284.16 -380.99 -437.69 -380.99 -93.31 -128.20 -93.31 300.15
12 -1,091.34 -232.51 820.24 900.79 -1,806.90 -1,681.63 -359.56 -254.83 -359.56 -1,025.44 -961.00 -1,025.44 -1,806.90
13 -3,803.17 -790.57 581.28 45.49 -6,273.12 -5,828.72 -4,203.42 -4,899.96 -4,203.42 -5,363.69 -5,792.33 -4,203.42 -4,203.42
14 4,498.03 939.58 -977.07 -871.90 7,424.74 6,900.97 4,597.23 4,733.96 4,597.23 6,119.31 6,203.45 4,597.23 4,597.23
15 1,164.58 248.12 -620.29 -48.54 1,928.16 1,794.49 715.18 1,458.46 1,458.46 1,298.25 1,755.66 1,458.46 1,928.16
16 -5,658.51 -1,185.85 1,729.39 971.94 -9,344.94 -8,687.58 -5,134.93 -6,119.62 -6,119.62 -7,304.06 -7,910.03 -7,304.06 -9,344.94
17 -469.37 -100.00 250.00 19.56 -777.11 -723.24 -288.24 -587.81 -587.81 -523.24 -707.59 -587.81 -777.11
18 -5,658.51 -1,185.85 1,650.34 965.75 -9,344.94 -8,687.58 -5,237.70 -6,127.66 -5,237.70 -7,367.31 -7,914.98 -5,237.70 -5,237.70
19 -897.49 -191.21 478.03 37.41 -1,485.95 -1,382.93 -551.15 -1,123.97 -551.15 -1,000.51 -1,353.01 -551.15 -551.15
20 6,262.07 1,315.41 -1,916.66 -945.42 10,345.39 9,619.14 5,680.53 6,943.14 6,943.14 8,085.82 8,862.80 8,085.82 10,345.39
21 -6,586.18 -1,383.50 2,065.39 998.23 -10,880.84 -10,117.01 -5,910.16 -7,297.46 -7,297.46 -8,464.70 -9,318.42 -8,464.70 -10,880.84
Sumber : gaya batang hasil perhitungan ritter menggunakan metode LFRD

30 1.000 1.000 30
31 0.992 0.992 31
32 0.984 0.984 32
33 0.975 0.975 33
34 0.967 0.967 34
35 0.959 0.959 35
36 0.951 0.951 36
37 0.942 0.942 37
38 0.934 0.934 38
39 0.962 0.962 39
40 0.918 0.918 40
41 0.909 0.909 41
42 0.901 0.901 42
43 0.893 0.893 43
44 0.885 0.885 44
45 0.876 0.876 45
46 0.868 0.868 46
47 0.860 0.860 47
48 0.852 0.852 48
49 0.843 0.843 49
50 0.835 0.835 50
51 0.827 0.827 51
52 0.819 0.819 52
53 0.810 0.810 53
54 0.802 0.802 54
55 0.794 0.794 55
56 0.786 0.786 56
57 0.777 0.777 57
58 0.769 0.769 58
59 0.761 0.761 59
60 0.753 0.753 60
61 0.744 0.744 61
62 0.736 0.736 62
63 0.728 0.728 63
64 0.72 0.720 64
65 0.711 0.711 65
66 0.703 0.703 66
67 0.695 0.695 67
68 0.687 0.687 68
69 0.678 0.678 69
70 0.67 0.670 70
71 0.662 0.662 71
72 0.654 0.654 72
73 0.645 0.645 73
74 0.637 0.637 74
75 0.629 0.629 75
76 0.621 0.621 76
77 0.612 0.612 77
78 0.604 0.604 78
79 0.596 0.596 79
80 0.588 0.588 80
81 0.580 0.580 81
82 0.571 0.571 82
83 0.563 0.563 83
84 0.555 0.555 84
85 0.547 0.547 85
86 0.538 0.538 86
87 0.530 0.530 87
88 0.522 0.522 88
89 0.514 0.514 89
90 0.505 0.505 90
91 0.497 0.497 91
92 0.489 0.489 92
93 0.481 0.481 93
94 0.472 0.472 94
95 0.464 0.464 95
96 0.456 0.456 96
97 0.448 0.448 97
98 0.439 0.439 98
99 0.431 0.431 99
100 0.423 0.423 100
101 0.415 0.415 101
102 0.407 0.407 102
103 0.399 0.399 103
104 0.391 0.391 104
105 0.384 0.384 105
106 0.377 0.377 106
107 0.370 0.370 107
108 0.363 0.363 108
109 0.356 0.356 109
110 0.350 0.350 110
111 0.343 0.343 111
112 0.337 0.337 112
113 0.331 0.331 113
114 0.325 0.325 114
115 0.320 0.320 115
116 0.314 0.314 116
117 0.309 0.309 117
118 0.304 0.304 118
119 0.299 0.299 119
120 0.294 0.294 120
121 0.289 0.289 121
122 0.284 0.284 122
123 0.280 0.280 123
124 0.275 0.275 124
125 0.271 0.271 125
126 0.266 0.266 126
127 0.262 0.262 127
128 0.258 0.258 128
129 0.254 0.254 129
130 0.250 0.250 130
131 0.246 0.246 131
132 0.243 0.243 132
133 0.239 0.239 133
134 0.236 0.236 134
135 0.232 0.232 135
136 0.229 0.229 136
137 0.225 0.225 137
138 0.222 0.222 138
139 0.219 0.219 139
140 0.216 0.216 140
141 0.213 0.213 141
142 0.210 0.210 142
143 0.207 0.207 143
144 0.204 0.204 144
145 0.201 0.201 145
146 0.198 0.198 146
147 0.196 0.196 147
148 0.193 0.193 148
149 0.191 0.191 149
150 0.188 0.188 150
151 0.186 0.186 151
152 0.183 0.183 152
153 0.181 0.181 153
154 0.178 0.178 154
155 0.176 0.176 155
156 0.174 0.174 156
157 0.172 0.172 157
158 0.169 0.169 158
159 0.167 0.167 159
160 0.165 0.165 160
161 0.163 0.163 161
162 0.161 0.161 162
163 0.159 0.159 163
164 0.157 0.157 164
165 0.155 0.155 165
166 0.153 0.153 166
167 0.152 0.152 167
168 0.150 0.150 168
169 0.148 0.148 169
170 0.146 0.146 170
171 0.145 0.145 171
172 0.143 0.143 172
173 0.141 0.141 173
174 0.140 0.140 174
175 0.138 0.138 175
176 0.137 0.137 176
177 0.135 0.135 177
178 0.134 0.134 178
179 0.132 0.132 179
180 0.131 0.131 180
181 0.129 0.129 181
182 0.128 0.128 182
183 0.126 0.126 183
184 0.125 0.125 184
185 0.124 0.124 185
186 0.122 0.122 186
187 0.121 0.121 187
188 0.120 0.120 188
189 0.118 0.118 189
190 0.117 0.117 190
191 0.116 0.116 191
192 0.115 0.115 192
193 0.114 0.114 193
194 0.112 0.112 194
195 0.111 0.111 195
196 0.110 0.110 196
197 0.109 0.109 197
198 0.108 0.108 198
199 0.107 0.107 199
200 0.106 0.106 200

Ukuran-ukuran
F Berat Jarak titik berat-titik berat Ix = Iy Wx = Wy ix = iy kx = ky
dalam mm
b d r r cm kg/m e w v cm cm cm
15 x 15 x 3 15 3 3.5 2 0.82 0.64 0.48 1.06 0.67 0.15 0.15 0.43 4.48
15 x 15 x 4 15 4 3.5 2 1.05 0.82 0.51 1.06 0.73 0.19 0.19 0.42 5.81
20 x 20 x 3 20 3 3.5 2 1.12 0.88 0.60 1.41 0.85 0.39 0.28 0.59 3.23
20 x 20 x 4 20 4 3.5 2 1.45 1.14 0.64 1.41 0.90 0.48 0.35 0.58 4.38
25 x 25 x 3 25 3 3.5 2 1.42 1.12 0.73 1.77 1.03 0.78 0.45 0.75 2.56
25 x 25 x 4 25 4 3.5 2 1.85 1.45 0.76 1.77 1.08 1.01 0.58 0.74 3.38
25 x 25 x 5 25 5 3.5 2 2.26 1.77 0.80 1.77 1.13 1.18 0.69 0.72 4.32
30 x 30 x 3 30 3 5 2.5 1.74 1.36 0.84 2.12 1.18 1.41 0.65 0.90 2.14
30 x 30 x 4 30 4 5 2.5 2.27 1.78 0.89 2.12 1.24 1.81 0.86 0.89 2.85
30 x 30 x 5 30 5 5 2.5 2.78 2.18 0.92 2.12 1.30 2.16 1.04 0.88 2.56
35 x 35 x 4 35 4 5 2.5 2.67 2.1 1.00 2.47 1.41 2.96 1.18 1.05 2.41
35 x 35 x 6 35 6 5 2.5 3.87 3.64 1.08 2.47 1.53 4.14 1.71 1.04 3.51
40 x 40 x 4 40 4 6 3 3.08 2.42 1.12 2.83 1.58 4.48 1.56 1.21 2.12
40 x 40 x 5 40 5 6 3 3.79 2.97 1.16 2.83 1.64 5.43 1.91 1.20 2.64
40 x 40 x 6 40 6 6 3 4.48 3.52 1.20 2.83 1.70 6.33 2.26 1.19 3.18
45 x 45 x 5 45 5 7 3.5 4.30 3.38 1.28 3.18 1.81 7.83 2.43 1.35 2.36
45 x 45 x 7 45 7 7 3.5 5.86 4.6 1.36 3.18 1.92 10.40 3.31 1.33 3.29
50 x 50 x 5 50 5 7 3.5 4.87 3.77 1.40 3.54 1.98 11.00 3.05 1.51 2.10
50 x 50 x 6 50 6 7 3.5 5.69 4.47 1.45 3.54 2.04 12.80 3.61 1.50 2.54
50 x 50 x 7 50 7 7 3.5 6.56 5.15 1.49 3.54 2.11 14.60 4.15 1.49 2.94
50 x 50 x 9 50 9 7 3.5 8.24 6.74 1.56 3.54 2.21 17.90 5.20 1.47 3.80
55 x 55 x 6 55 6 8 4 6.31 4.95 1.56 3.89 2.21 17.30 4.40 1.66 2.30
55 x 55 x 8 55 8 8 4 8.23 6.46 1.64 3.89 2.32 22.10 5.72 1.64 3.08
55 x 55 x 10 55 10 8 4 10.10 7.9 1.72 3.89 2.43 26.30 6.97 1.62 3.88
60 x 60 x 6 60 6 8 4 6.91 5.42 1.69 4.24 2.39 22.80 5.29 1.82 2.09
60 x 60 x 8 60 8 8 4 9.03 7.69 1.77 4.24 2.50 29.10 6.88 1.80 2.82
60 x 60 x 10 60 10 8 4 11.10 8.69 1.85 4.24 2.62 34.90 8.41 1.78 3.55
65 x 65 x 7 65 7 9 4.5 8.70 6.83 1.85 4.60 2.62 33.40 7.18 1.96 2.27
65 x 65 x 9 65 9 9 4.5 11.00 8.62 1.93 4.60 2.73 41.30 9.04 1.94 2.93
65 x 65 x 11 65 11 9 4.5 13.20 10.3 2.00 4.60 2.83 48.80 10.80 1.91 3.56
70 x 70 x 7 70 7 9 4.5 9.40 7.38 1.97 4.95 2.79 42.40 8.43 2.12 2.09
70 x 70 x 9 70 9 9 4.5 11.90 9.34 2.05 4.95 2.90 52.60 10.60 2.10 2.70
70 x 70 x 11 70 11 9 4.5 14.30 11.2 2.13 4.95 2.01 61.80 12.70 2.08 3.32
75 x 75 x 7 75 7 10 5 10.10 7.94 2.09 5.30 2.95 52.40 9.67 2.28 1.95
75 x 75 x 8 75 8 10 5 11.50 9.03 2.13 5.30 3.01 58.90 10.00 2.26 2.24
75 x 75 x 10 75 10 10 5 14.10 11.1 2.21 5.30 3.12 71.40 13.50 2.25 2.78
75 x 75 x 12 75 12 10 5 16.70 13.1 2.29 5.30 3.24 82.40 15.80 2.22 3.40
80 x 80 x 8 80 8 10 5 12.30 9.66 2.26 5.66 3.20 72.30 12.60 2.42 2.09
80 x 80 x 10 80 10 10 5 15.10 11.90 2.34 5.66 3.31 87.50 15.50 2.41 2.61
80 x 80 x 12 80 12 10 5 17.90 14.10 2.41 5.66 3.41 102.00 18.20 2.39 3.14
80 x 80 x 14 80 14 10 5 20.60 16.10 2.48 5.66 3.51 115.00 20.80 2.36 3.68
90 x 90 x 9 90 9 11 5.5 15.50 12.20 2.54 6.36 3.59 116.00 18.00 2.74 2.07
90 x 90 x 11 90 11 11 5.5 18.70 14.70 2.62 6.36 3.70 138.00 21.60 2.72 2.54
90 x 90 x 13 90 13 11 5.5 21.80 17.10 2.60 6.36 3.81 158.00 25.10 2.69 3.01
90 x 90 x 16 90 16 11 5.5 26.40 20.70 2.81 6.36 3.97 186.00 30.10 2.66 3.74
100 x 100 x 10 10 10 11 6 19.20 15.10 2.82 7.07 3.99 177.00 24.70 3.04 2.09
100 x 100 x 12 10 12 12 6 22.70 17.80 2.90 7.07 4.10 207.00 29.20 3.02 2.49
100 x 100 x 14 10 14 12 6 26.20 20.60 2.98 7.07 4.21 235.00 33.50 3.00 2.92
100 x 100 x 20 10 20 12 6 36.20 28.40 3.20 7.07 4.54 311.00 45.80 2.93 4.20
110 x 110 x 10 11 10 12 6 21.20 16.60 3.07 7.78 4.34 239.00 30.10 3.36 1.88
110 x 110 x 12 11 12 12 6 25.10 19.70 3.15 7.78 4.45 280.00 35.70 3.34 2.25
110 x 110 x 14 11 14 12 6 29.00 22.80 3.21 7.78 4.54 319.00 41.00 3.32 2.63
120 x 120 x 11 12 11 13 6.5 25.40 19.90 3.36 8.49 4.75 341.00 39.50 3.66 1.89
120 x 120 x 13 12 13 13 6.5 29.70 23.30 3.44 8.49 4.86 394.00 46.00 3.64 2.24
120 x 120 x 15 12 15 13 6.5 33.90 26.60 3.51 8.49 4.96 446.00 52.50 3.63 2.58
120 x 120 x 20 12 20 13 6.5 44.20 34.70 3.70 8.49 5.24 562.00 67.70 3.57 3.46
130 x 130 x 12 13 12 14 7 30.00 23.60 3.64 9.19 5.15 472.00 50.40 3.97 1.91
130 x 130 x 14 13 14 14 7 34.70 27.20 3.72 9.19 5.26 540.00 58.20 3.94 2.23
130 x 130 x 16 13 16 14 7 39.30 30.90 3.80 9.19 5.37 605.00 65.80 3.92 2.55
140 x 140 x 13 14 13 15 7.5 35.00 27.50 3.92 9.90 5.54 638.00 63.30 4.27 1.92
140 x 140 x 15 14 15 15 7.5 40.00 31.40 4.00 9.90 5.66 723.00 72.30 4.25 2.21
140 x 140 x 17 14 17 15 7.5 45.00 35.30 4.08 9.90 5.77 805.00 81.20 4.23 2.51
150 x 150 x 14 15 14 16 8 40.30 31.60 4.21 10.60 5.95 845.00 78.20 4.58 1.92
150 x 150 x 16 15 16 16 8 45.70 35.90 4.29 10.60 6.07 949.00 88.70 4.56 2.20
150 x 150 x 18 15 18 16 8 51.00 40.10 4.36 10.60 6.17 1050.00 99.30 4.54 2.48
160 x 160 x 15 16 15 17 8.5 46.10 36.20 4.49 13.30 6.35 1100.00 95.60 4.88 1.93
160 x 160 x 17 16 17 17 8.5 51.80 40.70 4.57 13.30 6.46 1230.00 108.00 4.86 2.20
160 x 160 x 19 16 19 17 8.5 57.50 45.10 4.65 13.30 6.58 1350.00 118.00 4.84 2.53
180 x 180 x 16 18 16 18 9 55.40 43.50 5.02 12.70 7.11 1680.00 130.00 5.51 1.84
180 x 180 x 18 18 18 18 9 61.90 48.60 5.10 12.70 7.22 1870.00 145.00 5.49 2.06
180 x 180 x 20 18 20 18 9 68.40 53.70 5.18 12.70 7.33 2040.00 160.00 5.47 2.29
200 x 200 x 16 20 16 18 9 61.80 48.50 5.52 14.10 7.80 2340.00 162.00 6.15 1.65
200 x 200 x 18 20 18 18 9 69.10 54.30 5.60 14.10 7.92 2600.00 181.00 6.13 1.83
200 x 200 x 20 20 20 18 9 76.40 59.90 5.68 14.10 8.04 2850.00 199.00 6.11 2.05

Penampang yang dilemahkan
I i k In Wn in kn Fv
w d Fn1 Fn2
cm cm cm cm cm mm mm cm cm m/m
15 x 15 x 3 0.24 0.54 2.80 0.06 0.69 0.27 11.20 0.057
15 x 15 x 4 0.29 0.53 3.80 0.08 0.11 0.28 13.80 0.057
20 x 20 x 3 0.62 0.74 2.03 0.15 0.18 0.37 8.36 0.077
20 x 20 x 4 0.77 0.73 2.73 0.19 0.21 0.36 11.10 0.077
25 x 25 x 3 1.27 0.95 1.59 0.31 0.30 0.47 6.50 8.50 0.097
25 x 25 x 4 1.61 0.93 2.13 0.40 0.37 0.47 8.56 8.50 0.097
25 x 25 x 5 1.87 0.91 2.73 0.50 0.44 0.47 10.30 8.50 0.097
30 x 30 x 3 2.24 1.14 1.35 0.57 0.48 0.57 5.33 17.00 8.50 1.49 0.116
30 x 30 x 4 2.85 1.12 1.81 0.76 0.61 0.58 6.78 17.00 8.50 1.93 0.116
30 x 30 x 5 3.41 1.11 2.26 0.91 0.70 0.57 8.50 17.00 8.50 2.36 0.116
35 x 35 x 4 4.68 1.33 1.53 1.24 0.88 0.68 5.75 20.00 11.00 2.23 0.136
35 x 35 x 6 6.50 1.30 2.32 1.77 1.16 0.68 8.46 20.00 11.00 3.21 0.136
40 x 40 x 4 7.09 1.52 1.34 1.86 1.18 0.78 5.10 22.00 11.00 2.64 0.155
40 x 40 x 5 8.64 1.51 1.66 2.22 1.35 0.77 6.47 22.00 11.00 3.24 0.155
40 x 40 x 6 9.98 1.49 2.01 2.67 1.57 0.77 7.52 22.00 11.00 3.82 0.155
45 x 45 x 5 12.40 1.70 1.49 3.25 1.80 0.87 5.69 25.00 14.00 3.60 0.174
45 x 45 x 7 16.40 1.67 2.09 4.39 2.29 0.87 7.82 25.00 14.00 4.88 0.174
50 x 50 x 5 17.40 1.90 1.33 4.59 2.32 0.98 5.62 30.00 14.00 4.10 0.194
50 x 50 x 6 20.40 1.89 1.60 5.26 2.57 0.96 6.19 30.00 14.00 4.85 0.194
50 x 50 x 7 23.10 1.88 1.86 6.02 2.85 0.96 7.15 30.00 14.00 5.58 0.194
50 x 50 x 9 28.10 1.85 2.42 7.67 3.47 0.97 8.85 30.00 14.00 6.98 0.194
55 x 55 x 6 27.40 2.08 1.45 7.24 3.25 1.07 5.50 30.00 17.00 5.29 0.213
55 x 55 x 8 34.80 2.06 1.96 9.35 4.03 1.07 7.24 30.00 17.00 6.87 0.213
55 x 55 x 10 41.40 2.02 2.46 11.30 4.65 1.06 9.03 30.00 17.00 8.40 0.213
60 x 60 x 6 36.10 2.29 1.32 9.43 3.95 1.17 5.06 35.00 17.00 5.89 0.233
60 x 60 x 8 46.10 2.26 1.78 12.10 4.84 1.16 6.74 35.00 17.00 7.67 0.233
60 x 60 x 10 55.10 2.23 1.23 14.60 5.57 1.15 8.44 35.00 17.00 9.40 0.233
65 x 65 x 7 53.00 2.47 1.43 13.80 5.27 1.26 5.48 35.00 20.00 7.30 0.252
65 x 65 x 9 65.40 2.44 1.85 17.20 6.30 1.25 7.03 35.00 20.00 9.20 0.252
65 x 65 x 11 76.80 2.42 2.27 20.70 7.31 1.25 8.42 35.00 20.00 11.00 0.252
70 x 70 x 7 67.10 2.67 1.34 17.60 6.31 1.37 5.02 40.00 20.00 8.00 0.272
70 x 70 x 9 83.10 2.64 1.71 22.00 7.59 1.36 6.44 40.00 20.00 10.10 0.272
70 x 70 x 11 97.60 2.61 2.10 26.00 8.64 1.35 7.87 40.00 20.00 12.10 0.272
75 x 75 x 7 83.60 2.88 1.22 21.10 7.15 1.45 4.85 40.00 23.00 8.49 0.291
75 x 75 x 8 93.30 2.85 1.42 24.40 8.11 1.46 5.42 40.00 23.00 9.66 0.291
75 x 75 x 10 113.00 2.83 1.76 29.80 9.55 1.45 6.67 40.00 23.00 11.80 0.291
75 x 75 x 12 130.00 2.79 2.14 34.70 10.70 1.44 8.04 40.00 23.00 13.90 0.291
80 x 80 x 8 115.00 3.06 1.32 29.60 9.25 1.55 5.11 45.00 23.00 10.46 0.31
80 x 80 x 10 139.00 3.03 1.64 35.90 10.90 1.54 6.35 45.00 23.00 12.80 0.31
80 x 80 x 12 161.00 3.00 1.99 43.00 12.60 1.53 7.45 45.00 23.00 15.10 0.31
80 x 80 x 14 181.00 2.96 2.34 48.60 13.90 1.54 8.08 45.00 23.00 17.40 0.31
90 x 90 x 9 184.00 3.45 1.31 47.80 13.30 1.76 5.03 50.00 23.00 13.40 0.35
90 x 90 x 11 218.00 3.41 1.61 57.10 15.40 1.75 6.12 50.00 23.00 16.20 0.35
90 x 90 x 13 250.00 3.39 1.90 65.90 17.30 1.74 7.21 50.00 26.00 18.40 0.35
90 x 90 x 16 294.00 3.34 2.37 49.10 19.90 1.73 8.79 50.00 26.00 22.20 0.35
100 x 100 x 10 280.00 3.82 1.32 73.30 18.40 1.95 5.03 55.00 23.00 16.90 0.39
100 x 100 x 12 328.00 3.80 1.57 86.20 21.00 1.95 5.98 55.00 23.00 19.90 0.39
100 x 100 x 14 372.00 3.77 1.84 98.30 23.40 1.94 6.98 55.00 26.00 22.60 0.39
100 x 100 x 20 488.00 3.67 2.69 134.00 29.50 1.93 9.72 55.00 26.00 31.00 0.39
110 x 110 x 10 379.00 4.23 1.91 98.60 22.70 2.16 4.56 45 / 70 23.00 18.90 16.60 0.43
110 x 110 x 12 444.00 4.21 1.42 116.00 26.10 2.15 5.43 45 / 70 23.00 22.30 19.60 0.43
110 x 110 x 14 505.00 4.18 1.66 133.00 29.30 2.14 6.32 45 / 70 26.00 25.40 21.70 0.43
120 x 120 x 11 541.00 4.62 1.20 140.00 29.50 2.35 4.61 50 / 80 23.00 22.90 20.30 0.47
120 x 120 x 13 625.00 4.59 1.41 162.00 33.30 2.34 5.45 50 / 80 26.00 26.30 22.90 0.47
120 x 120 x 15 705.00 4.56 1.63 186.00 37.50 2.34 6.18 50 / 80 26.00 30.00 26.10 0.47
120 x 120 x 20 887.00 4.48 2.21 236.00 45.00 2.21 8.26 50 / 80 26.00 39.00 33.80 0.47
130 x 130 x 12 750.00 5.00 1.20 194.00 37.70 2.54 4.64 50 / 90 23.00 27.20 24.50 0.51
130 x 130 x 14 853.00 4.97 1.41 223.00 42.40 2.53 5.40 50 / 90 26.00 31.10 27.40 0.51
130 x 130 x 16 959.00 4.94 1.62 251.00 46.70 2.52 6.15 50 / 90 26.00 35.10 31.00 0.51
140 x 140 x 13 1010.00 5.38 1.21 263.00 47.30 2.74 4.68 55 / 100 26.00 31.60 28.20 0.55
140 x 140 x 15 1150.00 5.36 1.39 298.00 52.70 2.73 5.37 55 / 100 26.00 36.10 32.20 0.55
140 x 140 x 17 1280.00 5.33 1.58 334.00 57.90 2.72 6.06 55 / 100 26.00 40.60 36.20 0.55
150 x 150 x 14 1340.00 5.77 1.21 347.00 58.30 2.94 4.68 55 / 110 26.00 36.70 33.00 0.59
150 x 150 x 16 1510.00 5.74 1.39 391.00 64.40 2.93 5.34 55 / 110 26.00 41.50 37.40 0.59
150 x 150 x 18 1670.00 5.70 1.56 438.00 71.60 2.93 5.94 55 / 110 26.00 46.30 41.60 0.59
160 x 160 x 15 1750.00 6.15 1.21 453.00 71.30 3.14 4.69 60 / 115 26.00 42.20 38.30 0.63
160 x 160 x 17 1950.00 6.13 1.39 506.00 78.30 3.13 5.30 60 / 115 26.00 47.40 43.00 0.63
160 x 160 x 19 2140.00 6.10 1.60 558.00 84.80 3.12 5.93 60 / 115 26.00 52.60 47.60 0.63
180 x 180 x 16 2690.00 6.96 1.15 679.00 95.50 3.50 4.52 60 / 135 26.00 51.20 47.10 0.71
180 x 180 x 18 2970.00 6.93 1.30 757.00 105.00 3.49 5.07 60 / 135 26.00 57.20 52.50 0.71
180 x 180 x 20 3260.00 6.90 1.43 830.00 113.00 3.49 5.63 60 / 135 26.00 63.20 58.00 0.71
200 x 200 x 16 3740.00 7.78 1.03 943.00 121.00 3.91 4.05 60 / 150 26.00 57.60 53.50 0.79
200 x 200 x 18 4150.00 7.75 1.15 1050.00 133.00 3.90 4.55 60 / 150 26.00 65.40 59.70 0.79
200 x 200 x 20 4540.00 7.72 1.28 1160.00 144.00 3.89 5.04 60 / 150 26.00 71.20 66.00 0.79
BAB IV
DIMENSI BATANG
Untuk mendimensi batang dapat dilihat dari besar gaya batang yang terdapat pada tabel
gaya batang hasil titik simpul dan diambil gaya yang terbesar dari tabel maximal metode ASD
1. Batang Atas
Pmax = 5910.16 Kg = 5.91 Ton
Baja BJ 41 = dengan d = 2900 Kg/cm
Ltekan = 1.98 m = 197.642 cm
Lmin = 1.69
x Pmax x Ltekan
= 1.69
x 5.91016 x 3.91
= 39.0163 cm
Untuk 1 Profil, Lmin = 1x 39.0163

2
= 19.5081 cm
Profil Siku 60 x 60 x 10
Ix = Iy 34.90 Cm
=
ix = iy = 1.78 Cm
in = 1.15 Cm
F = 9.03 Cm
a = 1 Cm (Plat Simpul)
t = 10 mm = 1 Cm
b = 60 mm = 6 Cm
W = 4.24 mm
e = 1.85 Cm
dL = 1.70 Cm (diamteter lubang)
Jadi diameter baut (menurut PPBBI)
d = dL - 1 mm (baut hitam)
d = 1.6 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan (sumbu x-x)
xF = Ltekan = 197.642 = 111.04 = 111 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 1.78
Dari tabel x-a -sxx diperoleh ax = 0.343
x = 0.343 + 111.04 - 111.00 x 0.343 - 0.343
111 - 111.00
= 0.343
Maka x = x x d
= 0.343 x 2900
= 994.7 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 5910.16 = 5.94165
x 994.70
F = 2F = Fada = 18.06 > 5.94165 Ok..........!!!
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan (sumbu y-y)

Iy fiktif = 2 Iy + F a + e2
2
= 2 34.9 + 9.03 1 + 1.85
= 82.2525 cm4
iy fiktif = 0.9 x Iy fiktif

F
= 0.9 x 82.2525 = 2.02

18.06
yF = Ltekan
= 197.642 = 97.621 = 98 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
iy fiktif 2.02
y = 0.439 + 97.62 - 97.00 x 0.448 - 0.439
98 - 97.00
= 0.436
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.436 yi > 0.343
yi > 0.787
maka yi = 56 (di ambil dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 56 1.15
197.642 > 64.4 Perlu dipasang plat kopel!!!
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 56 x 1.78
= 99.68
Banyaknya medan = Ltekan = 197.642 = 1.983 ~ 2
Lmedan 99.68
Ltekan 1 = Ltekan
= 197.642 = 99
n 2
Pemeriksaan tekuk terhadap plat kopel
x = Ltekan 1 = 98.8212 = 55.5175 ~ 56 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 1.78
x = 0.786 + 55.52 - 55.00 x 0.794 - 0.786
56 - 55.00
= 0.782
dx = x x y x d
= 0.782
x 0.436 x 2900
= 988.394 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 5910.16 = 327.251 < 988.394 Ok..........!!!
Fada 18.06
Jadi Profil Baja Siku 60 x 60 x 10 Dapat Digunakan.
2. Batang Bawah
Pmax = 11414.75 Kg = 11.41 Ton
Ltekan = 3.76 m = 375.832 cm
Fnetto = Pmax = 11415 = 3.93612 cm2

d 2900
Fbruto = 1.20 x Fnetto = 1.20 x 3.93612 = 4.72334 cm2
Dicoba menggunakan Profil Siku 70 x 70 x 7

ix = iy = 2.12 Cm
F = 9.40 Cm
W = 4.95 mm
e = 1.97 Cm
ytd = Pmax = 11415 = 1652 < 2900 Kg/cm Ok..........!!!

F 6.91
Kontrol :
Ltekan
Lmin 240
375.832
240
2.12
177.279
240 Ok..........!!!
3. - Batang Vertikal (V11)
Pmax = 902.48 Kg = 0.90 Ton
Ltekan = 2.00 m = 200 cm
Lmin = 1.69 x Pmax x Ltekan
= 1.69 x 0.90248 x 4.00
= 6.10077 cm

2
= 3.05039 cm
Ix = Iy = 2.96 Cm
ix = iy = 1.05 Cm
in = 0.68 Cm
F = 2.67 Cm
t = 4 mm = 0.4 Cm
b = 35 mm = 3.5 Cm
W = 2.47 mm
e = 1.00 Cm
d = 1 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
xF = Ltekan = 200 = 190.48 = 190 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 1.05
x = 0.117 + 190.48 - 190.00 x 0.117 - 0.117
190 - 190.00
= 0.117
Maka x = x x d
= 0.117 x 2900
= 339.3 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 902.48 = 2.65983
x 339.30
F = 2F = Fada = 5.34 > 2.65983 Ok..........!!!

2
= 2 2.96 + 2.67 1 + 1
= 9.59 cm4

F
= 0.9 x 9.59 = 1.27

5.34
yF = Ltekan = 200 = 157.315 = 157 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
iy fiktif 1.27
y = 0.172 + 157.31 - 157.00 x 0.172 - 0.172
157 - 157.00
= 0.172
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.172 yi > 0.117
yi > 0.680
maka yi = 79
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 79 0.68
200 > 53.72 Perlu dipasang plat kopel!!!
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 79 x 1.05
= 82.95
Banyaknya medan = Ltekan = 200 = 2.411 ~ 2
Lmedan 82.95
Ltekan 1 = = Ltekan
200 = 100
n 2
x = Ltekan 1 = 100 = 95.2381 ~ 95 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 1.05
x = 0.464 + 95.24 - 95.00 x 0.464 - 0.464
96 - 95.00
= 0.464
dx = x x y x d
= 0.464 x 0.172 x 2900
= 231.443 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 902.48 = 169.004 < 231.443 Ok..........!!!
Fada 5.34
- Batang Vertikal (V5 - V17)
Pmax = 188.24 Kg = 0.19 Ton

Ltekan = 1.00 m = 100 cm
= 1.69 x 0.18824 x 1.00
= 0.31813 cm

2
= 0.15906 cm
Ix = Iy = 0.78 Cm
ix = iy = 0.75 Cm
in = 0.47 Cm
F = 1.42 Cm
t = 3 mm = 0.3 Cm
b = 25 mm = 2.5 Cm
W = 1.77 mm
e = 0.73 Cm
d = 0.75 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
xF = Ltekan = 100 = 133.33 = ### (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 0.75
x = 0.239 + 133.33 - 133.00 x 0.239 - 0.239
133 - 133.00
= 0.239
Maka x = x x d
= 0.239 x 2900
= 693.1 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 188.24 = 0.27159
x 693.10
F = 2F = Fada = 2.84 > 0.27159 Ok..........!!!

2
= 2 0.78 + 1.42 1 + 0.73
= 3.5129 cm4

F
= 0.9 x 3.5129 = 1.06

2.84
yF = Ltekan = 100 = 94.7775 = 95 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)

iy fiktif 1.06
y = 0.464 + 94.78 - 94.00 x 0.464 - 0.464
95 - 94.00
= 0.464
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.464 yi > 0.239
yi > 0.515 ~ 0.514 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
maka yi = 89
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 89 0.47
100 > 41.83 Perlu dipasang plat kopel!!!
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 89 x 0.75
= 66.75
Banyaknya medan = Ltekan = 100 = 1.498 ~ 1
Lmedan 66.75
Ltekan 1 =
= 100 Ltekan = 100
n 1
x = Ltekan 1 = 100 = 133.333 ~ ### (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 0.75
x = 0.239 + 133.33 - 133.00 x 0.239 - 0.239
134 - 133.00
= 0.239
dx = xx y x d
= 0.239 x 0.464 x 2900
= 321.598 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 188.24 = 66.282 < 321.598 Ok..........!!!
Fada 2.84
4 - Batang Diagonal (D3-D19)
Pmax = 359.94 Kg = 0.36 Ton
Ltekan = 1.91 m = 191.213 cm
= 1.69 x 0.35994 x 3.66
= 2.2241 cm
Untuk 1 Profil, Lmin = 1 x 2.2241

2
= 1.11205 cm
Ix = Iy = 0.78 Cm
ix = iy = 0.75 Cm
in = 0.47 Cm
F = 1.42 Cm
t = 3 mm = 0.3 Cm
b = 25 mm = 2.5 Cm
W = 1.77 mm
e = 0.73 Cm
d = 0.75 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
xF = Ltekan = 191.213 = 254.95 = ### (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
ix 0.75
x = 0.128 + 254.95 - 254.00 x 0.128 - 0.128
255 - 254.00
= 0.128
Maka x = x x d
= 0.128 x 2900
= 371.2 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 359.94 = 0.96967
x 371.20
F = 2F = Fada = 2.84 > 0.96967 Ok..........!!!

2
= 2 0.78 + 1.42 1 + 0.73
= 3.5129 cm4

F
= 0.9 x 3.5129 = 1.06

2.84
yF = Ltekan
= 191.213 = 181.227 = ### (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
iy fiktif
1.06
y = 0.188 + 181.23 - 181.00 x 0.188 - 0.188
181 - 181.00
= 0.188
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.188 yi > 0.128
maka yi = 69
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 69 0.47
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 69 x 0.75
= 51.75
Lmedan 51.75
Ltekan 1 = Ltekan = 191.213 = 47.8033

n 4
x = Ltekan 1 = 47.8033 = 63.7377 ~ 64
ix 0.75
x = 0.744 + 63.74 - 63.00 x 0.753 - 0.744
64 - 63.00
= 0.742
dx = x x y x d
= 0.742 x 0.188 x 2900
= 404.419 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 359.94 = 126.740 < 404.419 Ok..........!!!
Fada 2.84
- Batang Diagonal (D7-D15)

Pmax = 2327.94 Kg = 2.33 Ton
Ltekan = 2.48 m = 248.118 cm
= 1.69 x 2.32794 x 6.16
= 24.2201 cm

2
= 12.11 cm
Ix = Iy = 10.40 Cm
ix = iy = 1.33 Cm
in = 0.87
Cm
F = 5.86 Cm
t = 7 mm = 0.7 Cm
b = 45 mm = 4.5 Cm
W = 3.18 mm
e = 1.36 Cm
d = 1.3 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
ix 1.33
x = 0.125 + 186.55 - 186.00 x 0.125 - 0.125
187 - 186.00
= 0.125
Maka x = x x d
= 0.125 x 2900
= 362.5 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 2327.94 = 6.42191
x 362.50
F = 2F = Fada = 11.72 > 6.42191 Ok..........!!!

2
= 2 10.4 + 5.86 1 + 1.36
= 28.5096 cm 4

F
= 0.9 x 28.5096 = 1.48

11.72
yF = Ltekan = 248.118 = 167.689 = 168 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
iy fiktif 1.48
y = 0.232 + 167.69 - 167.00 x 0.320 - 0.232
168 - 167.00
= 0.205
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.205 yi > 0.125
yi > 0.609
maka yi = 60
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 60 0.87
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 60 x 1.33
= 79.8
Lmedan 79.8
Ltekan 1 = Ltekan = 248.118 = 82.706

n 3
x = Ltekan 1 = 82.706 = 62.1849 ~ 62
ix 1.33
x = 0.744 + 62.18 - 62.00 x 0.744 - 0.744
63 - 62.00
= 0.744
dx = x x y x d
= 0.744 x 0.205 x 2900
= 442.684 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 2327.94 = 198.630 < 442.684 Ok..........!!!

Fada 11.72
- Batang Diagonal (D10-D13)
Pmax = 2833.87 Kg = 2.83 Ton
Ltekan = 2.33 m = 232.513 cm
= 1.69
x 2.83387 x 5.41
= 25.8918 cm

2
= 12.9459 cm
Ix = Iy = 17.30 Cm
ix = iy = 1.66 Cm
in = Cm 1.07
F = 6.31 Cm
t = 6 mm = 0.6 Cm
b = 55 mm = 5.5 Cm
W = 3.89 mm
e = 1.56 Cm
d = 1.6 Cm
Kontrol Tekuk
ix 1.66
x = 0.343 + 140.07 - 140.00 x 0.343 - 0.343
140 - 140.00
= 0.343
Maka x = x x d
= 0.343 x 2900
= 994.7 Kg/cm2
Fperlu = P = 2833.87 = 2.84897
x 994.70
F = 2F = Fada = 12.62 > 2.84897 Ok..........!!!

2
= 2 17.3 + 6.31 1 + 1.56
= 43.3436 cm4

F
= 0.9 x 43.3436 = 1.76

12.62
yF = Ltekan = 232.513 = 132.249 = 132 (angka terdekat dari tabel kontrol tekuk)
iy fiktif 1.76
y = 0.384 + 132.25 - 132.00 x 0.384 - 0.384
132 - 132.00
= 0.384
Syarat :
y yi > x
0.384 yi > 0.343
maka yi = 43
Ltekan > yi in
Ltekan > 43 1.07
Lmedan = yi x iy
= 43 x 1.66
= 71.38
Lmedan 71.38
Ltekan 1 = Ltekan = 232.513 = 77.5045

n 3
x = Ltekan 1 = 77.5045 = 46.6894 ~ 47
ix 1.66
x = 0.942 + 46.69 - 46.00 x 0.942 - 0.942
47 - 46.00
= 0.942
dx = x x y x d
= 0.942 x 0.384 x 2900
= 1049 Kg/cm2
baja = P = 2833.87 = 224.554 < 1049.011 Ok..........!!!
Fada 12.62

PERHITUNGAN PLAT KOPPEL UNTUK PEMBEBANAN ASD
1. Batang atas
Pmax = 5910 Kg
d = 2900 Kg/cm2
Dicoba Profil 60 x 60 x 10
Ix = Iy = 34.90 Cm
ix = iy = 1.78 Cm
in = 1.15 Cm
F = 9.03 Cm
t = 10 mm = 1 Cm
b = 60 mm = 6 Cm
W = 4.24 mm
e = 1.85 Cm
Perhitungan baut :
dimana = 0.6 x d
= 0.6 x 2900
= 1740
dimana m = 1.5 x d
= 1.5 x 2900
= 4350
Tinjau geser : P/n = 2 (/4.d2.)

= 2 3.14 1.7 2
x 1740
4
= 6204 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.m

= 1.7 x 1 x 4350
= 7395 Kg
n = P = 5910 = 0.953 ~ 2
Pmin 6204
Ukuran plat koppel

l = 9d = 9 x 1.7 = 15.3 cm
t = 1 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 1.7 = 8.5 cm
z = 2(w+a) = 2 x ( 0.424 + 1 )
= 2.848 cm
Lk1 = 98.8212 cm
Syarat, Dmax = 1.50% x Pmax
= 1.50% x 5910
= 88.65 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y-y

S = F x z = 9.03 x 2.848 = 12.8587 cm3
2 2
I = 2 Iy + F(z/2) 2
= 2 34.9 + 18.3108
= 106.422
V = s x x Lk1 Dmax
I
= 12.8587 x 88.65 x 72.7677
106.422
= 779.466 Kg
Untuk satu baut V/2 = 389.733 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika V.z = N.c
N = V x z
c
= 779.466 x 2.848
8.5
= 261.167 Kg
= V x z = N x c
779.466 x 2.848 = 261.167 x 8.5
2219.92 = 2219.92 ( Seimbang..!!! )
Untuk satu N/2 = 130.583 Kg

R = V 2
+ N 2 1/2
2 2
= 389.733 2
+ 130.583 2
###
2 2
= 205.514 Kg
Kontrol kekuatan baut

Terhadap geser : 1 = R
1/4 d2
= 205.514
2.27
= 90.5427 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
Terhadap melesak : m = R
txd
= 205.514
1.7
= 120.89 Kg/cm2 < 4350 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
Kontrol plat koppel

Fnetto = t ( l - 2d )
= 1 ( 15.3 - 3.4 )
= 11.9 cm2
Flubang = 1 d2
4
= 1 3.14 2.9
4
= 2.27 cm2
llubang = 2Flubang 1 c2
2
= 4.54 1 72.25
2
= 163.993 cm4
ltotal = 1 t l3
12
= 1 1 3581.58
12
= 298.465
Inetto = ltotal - llubang
= 298.465 - 163.993
= 134.472 cm4
Wnetto = Inetto = 134.472 = 17.578 cm3
1/2l 7.65
Terhdap geser :
geser = V = 779.466 = 65.5013 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 11.9
max = 3 geser
2
= 3 x 65.5013
2
= 98.252 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
2 Batang vertikal
Pmax = 569 Kg
d = 2900 Kg/cm2
Ix = Iy = 0.78 Cm
ix = i y = 0.75 Cm
in = 0.47 Cm
F = 1.42 Cm
t = 3 mm = 0.3 Cm
b = 25 mm = 2.5 Cm
W = 1.77 mm
e = 0.73 Cm
Perhitungan baut :
dimana = 0.6 x d
= 0.6 x 2900
= 1740
dimana m = 1.5 x d
= 1.5 x 2900
= 4350
Tinjau geser : P/n = 2 (/4.d2.)

= 2 3.14 0.9 2
x 1740
4
= 1551 Kg
Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.m

= 0.85 x 0.3 x 4350
= 1109.25 Kg
n = P = 569 = 0.513 ~ 2
Pmin 1109
Ukuran plat koppel
l = 9d = 9 x 0.85 = 7.65 cm
t = 0.3 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 0.85 = 4.25 cm
z = 2(w+a) = 2 x ( 0.177 + 1 )
= 2.354 cm
Lk1 = 100 cm
Syarat, Dmax = 1.50% x Pmax

= 1.50% x 569
= 8.541 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y-y

S = F x z = 1.42 x 2.354 = 1.67134 cm3
2 2
I = 2 Iy + F(z/2)2
= 2 0.78 + 1.96717
= 5.49433
V = s x x Dmax
Lk1
I
= 1.67134 x 8.541 x 78.2846
5.49433
= 203.381 Kg
Untuk satu baut V/2 = 101.69 Kg
Plat koppel seimbang jika V.z = N.c
N = V x z
c
= 203.381 x 2.354
4.25
= 112.649 Kg
= V x z = N x c
203.381 x 2.354 = 112.649 x 4.25
479 = 479 ( Seimbang..!!! )
Untuk satu N/2 = 56.3245 Kg

R = V 2
+ N 2 1/2
2 2
= 101.69 2
+ 56.3245 2
###
2 2
= 58.1235 Kg
Kontrol kekuatan baut

Terhadap geser : 1 = R
1/4 d2
= 58.1235
0.57
= 102.429 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
Terhadap melesak : m = R
txd
= 58.1235
0.255
= 227.935 Kg/cm2 < 4350 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
Kontrol plat koppel

Fnetto = t ( l - 2d )
= 0.3 ( 7.65 - 1.7 )
= 1.785 cm2
Flubang = 1 d2
4
= 1 3.14 0.7
4
= 0.57 cm2
llubang = 2Flubang 1 c2
2
= 1.13 1 18.0625
2
= 10.2496 cm4
ltotal = 1 t l3
12
= 1 0.3 447.697
12
= 11.1924
Inetto = ltotal - llubang
= 11.1924 - 10.2496
= 0.94286 cm4
Wnetto = Inetto = 0.94286 = 0.2465 cm3
1/2l 3.825
Terhdap geser :
geser = V = 203.381 = 113.939 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 1.785
max = 3 geser
2
= 3 x 113.939
2
= 170.908 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2 Oke..!!!
PERHITUNGAN PLAT KOPPEL
z
1. Batang Atas
t =1 cm
P = 10880.844 Kg
70 x 70 x 9
F = 11.9 cm2
Ix = Iy = 52.6 cm4
e = 2.05 cm
w = 4.95 cm
w a w a = 1 cm
d = 0.9 cm
2d
5d
2d
Perhitungan baut :
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 2900

= 1740 Kg/cm2
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 2900

= 4350 Kg/cm2
Ukuran plat koppel
l = 9d = 9x 0.9 = 8.1 cm z = 2w + a = 10.9 cm

t = 0.4 cm Lki = 65.88 cm
c = 5d = 5 x 0.9 = 4.5 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 163.213 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 11.9 x 5.45 = 64.855 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 52.6 + 353.46 ) = 812.1195 cm4
SxDxLki 127955.681
V = = = 157.5577 Kg
I 812.1195
Untuk satu baut, V/2 = 78.779 Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
Vxz 1717.37894 = untuk satu baut, N/2 = 190.8199 Kg
N = = 381.6398 Kg
c 4.5
R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( 6206.1073 + 36412.227 )1/2 = 206.4421 Kg
Kontrol kekuatan baut :
Terhadap geser ; R 206.442

tt = = = 324.5065 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.636
oke!
Terhadap melesak : R 206.442
tm = = = 573.4502 Kg/cm2 < 4350 kg/cm2
txd 0.36
oke!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 0.4 ( 8.1 - 1.8 ) = 2.52 cm2
Flubang = 1/4od2 = 0.636 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 17.715 cm4
Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 6.4 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 11.3 cm4
Inetto 11.3
Wnetto = = = 2.7836 cm3
1/2l 4.05
terhadap geser :
V 157.558
tgeser = = = 62.523 Kg/cm2
Fnetto 2.52
tmax = 3/2 tgeser = 93.784 Kg/cm2 < 1740 Kg/cm2 oke!
terhadap momen :
M N/2 x c 858.69
sytd = = = = 308.49 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 oke!
wnetto wnetto 2.7836
tegangan ideal :
sid = ( ( sytd ) + 3( tmax ) )

2 2 1/2
= ( 95163 + 26386.5 )1/2
= 348.640 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 oke!
2. Batang Tegak
P = 902.481 Kg
30 x 30 x 3
F = 1.74 cm2
Ix = Iy = 1.41 cm4
e = 0.84 cm
w = 2.12 cm
d = 0.4 cm
a = 1 cm
Perhitungan baut :
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 2900

= 1740 Kg/cm2
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 2900

= 4350 Kg/cm2
Tinjau geser : P/n = 2( o/4.d2.t ) = 2( o/4x 0.4 2x 1740 )= 437.310 Kg

Tinjau melesak : P/n = d.t.sm = 0.4 x 1 x 4350 = 1740.000 Kg
P 902.481
n = = = 2.06 ~ 4
Pmin 437.309697
Ukuran plat koppel
l = 9d = 9x 0.4 = 3.6 cm z = 2w + a = 5.2 cm

t = 0.4 cm Lki = #DIV/0! cm
c = 5d = 5x 0.4 = 2.0 cm syarat, Dmax = 1,5%x P
= 13.537 Kg
Momen statis terhadap sumbu y - y

S = F x z/2 = 1.74 x 2.62 = 4.5588 cm3
I = 2( Iy + F(z/2)2) = 2 ( 1.41 + 11.9441 ) = 26.708112 cm4
SxDxLki #DIV/0!
V = = = #DIV/0! Kg
I 26.7081
Untuk satu baut, V/2 = #DIV/0! Kg

Plat koppel seimbang jika, V.z = N.c
Vxz #DIV/0! = untuk satu baut, N/2 = #DIV/0! Kg
N = = #DIV/0! Kg
c 2.0
R = ( ( V/2 )2 + ( N/2 )2)1/2 = ( #DIV/0! + #DIV/0! )1/2 = #DIV/0! Kg

Kontrol kekuatan baut :
Terhadap geser ; R #DIV/0!

tt = = = #DIV/0! Kg/cm2 ### 1740 Kg/cm2
1/4od2 0.126
#DIV/0!
Terhadap melesak : R #DIV/0!
tm = = = #DIV/0! Kg/cm2 ### 4350 kg/cm2
txd 0.16
#DIV/0!
Kontrol plat koppel
Fnetto = t ( l - 2d ) = 0( 3.6 - 0.8 ) = 1.12 cm2
Flubang = 1/4od2 = 0.126 cm2
Itotal = 1/12 x t x l3 = 1.5552 cm4
Ilubang = 2Flubang(1/2c)
2
= 0.3 cm4
Inetto = Itotal - Ilubang = 1.3 cm4
Inetto 1.3
Wnetto = = = 0.7244 cm3
1/2l 1.8
terhadap geser :
V #DIV/0!
tgeser = = = ### Kg/cm2
Fnetto 1.12
tmax = 3/2 tgeser = ### Kg/cm2 ### 1740 Kg/cm2 ###
terhadap momen :
M N/2 x c ###
sytd = = = = ### Kg/cm2 ### 2900 Kg/cm2 ###
wnetto wnetto 0.7244
tegangan ideal :
sid = ( ( sytd ) + 3( tmax ) )

2 2 1/2
= ( ### + #DIV/0! )1/2
= #DIV/0! Kg/cm2 ### 2900 Kg/cm2 ###
3.7.2. MENGHITUNG SAMBUNGAN UNTUK PEMBEBANAN ASD
1. Sambungan Paku Keling (C&G)
= 2900 Kg/cm2
Syarat kekuatan paku keling
a. Akibat geser : = P/n <
F
Dimana = 0.8 x
= 0.8 x 2900
= 2320 Kg/cm2
b. Akibat melesak (Tumpu) : = P/n < m

Fm
Dimana m = 1.6 x
= 1.6 x 2900
= 4640 Kg/cm2
F = Luas Penampang Paku Keling
Fm = Luas Penampang Melesak
Titik Simpul C = G
Batang (4,8,15,18)
Pmax = 7970 Kg
d = 1.6 cm
t = 1 cm
h = 6 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 2.56 x 2320
4
= 9329
P = d x t x m
n
= 1.6 x 1 x 4640
= 7424
n = P = 7970 = 1.074 ~ 2
Pmin 7424
Kontrol alat penyambung

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 6 x 1 - 1.6 x 1
= 4.4 cm2
= P/n =3985 = 905.645 Kg/cm2
Fn 4.4
= 905.645 Kg/cm <
2
2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
Batang ( 5,17 )
Pmax = 569 Kg
d = 0.75 cm
t = 0.3 cm
h = 2.5 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 0.5625 x 2320
4
= 2050
P = d x t x m
n
= 0.75 x 0.3 x 4640
= 1044
n = P = 569 = 0.545 ~ 2
Pmin 1044

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 2.5 x 0.3 - 0.75 x 0.3
= 0.525 cm2
= P/n = 285 = 542.255 Kg/cm2
Fn 0.525
= 542.255 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
2. Sambungan baut ( E )
= 2900 Kg/cm2
F
Dimana = 0.6 x
= 0.6 x 2900
= 1740 Kg/cm2
a. Akibat melesak (Tumpu) : = P/n < m

Fm
Dimana m = 1.5 x
= 1.5 x 2900
= 4350 Kg/cm 2

Titik Simpul E
Batang (9,12)
Pmax = 7970 Kg
d = 1.6 cm
t = 1 cm
h = 6 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 2.56 x 1740
4
= 6997
P = d x t x m
n
= 1.6 x 1 x 4350
= 6960
n = P = 7970 = 1.145 ~ 2
Pmin 6960

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 6 x 1 - 1.6 x 1
= 4.4 cm2
= P/n 3985= = 905.645 Kg/cm2
Fn 4.4
= 905.645 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
3. Sambungan las ( Sisa Semua Simpul )

Batang atas
= 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax = 7970
e1 = 1.85 cm
b = 6 cm
e2 = 6 - 1.85 = 4.15 cm
= 0.8 x
= 0.8 x 2900 = 2320 Kg/cm2
t = 1 cm
Q1 = Pmax x e1 = 7970 x 1.85 = 1228.66 Kg
2b 12
F1 = Q1 = 1228.66 = 0.530 cm2
2320
a = 0.707 x t = 0.707 x 1 = 0.707 cm
L1netto = F1 = 0.530 = 0.749 cm
a 0.707
L1bruto = L1netto + 3a = 0.749 + 2.121 = 2.870 cm
Kontrol tegangan
ytd = Q1
ax L1bruto
= 1228.658
0.707 x 2.870
= 4987.75 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 NO..!!!
Batang bawah
= 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax = 7577
e1 = 1.97 cm
b = 7 cm
e2 = 7 - 1.97 = 5.03 cm
= 0.8 x
= 0.8 x 2900 = 2320 Kg/cm2
t = 0.7 cm
Q1 = Pmax x e1 = 7577 x 1.97 = 1066.26 Kg
2b 14
F1 = Q1 = 1066.26 = 0.460 cm2
2320
a = 0.707 x t = 0.707 x 0.7 = 0.495 cm
L1netto = F1 = 0.460 = 0.929 cm

a 0.495
Kontrol tegangan
ytd = Q1
ax L1bruto
= 1066.260
0.495 x 2.413
= 5199.58 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 NO..!!!
Batang vertikal
= 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax = 569
e1 = 1.00 cm
b = 3.5 cm
e2 = 3.5 - 1 = 2.5 cm
= 0.8 x
= 0.8 x 2900 = 2320 Kg/cm2
t = 0.4 cm
Q1 = Pmax x e1 = 569 x 1 = 81.3382 Kg
2b 7
F1 = Q1 = 81.3382 = 0.035 cm2
2320
a = 0.707 x t = 0.707 x 0.4 = 0.283 cm
L1netto = F1 = 0.035 = 0.124 cm

a 0.283
Kontrol tegangan
ytd = Q1
a x L1bruto
= 81.338
0.283 x 0.972
= 279.671 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 OK..!!!
Batang diagonal
= 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax = 4594
e1 = 0.73 cm
b = 2.5 cm
e2 = 2.5 - 0.73 = 1.77 cm
= 0.8 x
= 0.8 x 2900 = 2320 Kg/cm2
t = 0.3 cm
Q1 = Pmax x e1 = 4594 x 0.73 = 670.686 Kg
2b 5
F1 = Q 1 = 670.686 = 0.289 cm2
2320
a = 0.707 x t = 0.707 x 0.3 = 0.212 cm
L1netto = F1 = 0.289 = 1.363 cm

a 0.212
Kontrol tegangan
ytd = Q1
a x L1bruto
= 670.686
0.212 x 1.999
= 6322 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 NO..!!!
Catatan :
Karena sambungan las tidak mampu menahan beban, maka sambungan diganti dengan baut
= 2900 Kg/cm2
F
Dimana = 0.6 x
= 0.6 x 2900
= 1740 Kg/cm2
a. Akibat melesak (Tumpu) : = P/n < m

Fm
Dimana m = 1.5 x
= 1.5 x 2900
= 4350 Kg/cm2
Batang atas
Pmax = 7970 Kg
d = 1.6 cm
t = 1 cm
h = 6 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 2.56 x 1740
4
= 6997
P = d x t x m
n
= 1.6 x 1 x 4350
= 6960
n = P = 7970 = 1.145 ~ 2
Pmin 6960
Fn = h x t - d x t
= 6 x 1 - 1.6 x 1
= 4.4 cm2
= P/n =
3985 = 905.645 Kg/cm2
Fn 4.4
= 905.645 Kg/cm <
2
2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
Batang bawah
Pmax = 7577 Kg
d = 1.9 cm
t = 0.7 cm
h = 7 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 3.61 x 1740
4
= 9867
P = d x t x m
n
= 1.9 x 0.7 x 4350
= 5785.5
n = P = 7577 = 1.310 ~ 2
Pmin 5785.5

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 7 x 0.7 - 1.9 x 0.7
= 3.57 cm2
= P/n =
3789 = 1061.27 Kg/cm2
Fn 3.57
= 1061.27 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
Batang vertikal
Pmax = 569 Kg
d = 1 cm
t = 0.4 cm
h = 3.5 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 1 x 1740
4
= 2733
P = d x t x m
n
= 1 x 0.4 x 4350
= 1740
n = P = 569 = 0.327 ~ 2
Pmin 1740

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 3.5 x 0.4 - 1 x 0.4
= 1 cm2
= P/n 285 = = 284.684 Kg/cm2
Fn 1
= 284.684 Kg/cm <
2
2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
Batang diagonal
Pmax = 4594 Kg
d = 0.75 cm
t = 0.3 cm
h = 2.5 cm
P = 2 x x d2 x
n 4
= 2 x 3.142 0.5625 x 1740
4
= 1537
P = d x t x m
n
= 0.75 x 0.3 x 4350
= 978.75
n = P = 4594 = 4.693 ~ 4
Pmin 978.75

Fn = h x t - d x t
= 2.5 x 0.3 - 0.75 x 0.3
= 0.525 cm2
= P/n = 1148 = 2187.5 Kg/cm2
Fn 0.525
= 2187.5 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 Aman!!!
8. PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH Paku keling
Syarat kekuatan Paku keling :

a. Akibat geser : P/n
t = < t
F
dimana t = 0,6s = 0.6 x 2900

= 1740 Kg/cm2
b. Akibat melesak : P/n

s = < sm
Fm
dimana sm=1,5s = 1.5 x 2900

= 4350 Kg/cm2
F = Luas penampang Paku baut

Fm = Luas penampang melesak
Titik Kumpul C = G
Batang 4 = 18
P = 6844.363 Kg (tekan)
1
Profil 60 x 60 x 8
d = 1.6 cm
2
t = 1 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1.6 x

2
1740
P/n = d.t.sm = 1.6 x 1.0 x 4350 =
P 6844.363
n = = = 0.9834 y 5
Pmin 6960
Batang 2 = 20
P = 10345.389 Kg
Profil 60 x 60 x 8
d = 1.6 cm
t = 0.8 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1.6 x

2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 1.6 x 0.8 x 4350 = 5568 Kg
P 10345.389
n = = = 2
Pmin 5568.000
Titik Kumpul C = G
Batang 4 = 16
P = 9344.937 Kg (tekan)
6
Profil 60 x 60 x 8
d = 1.6 cm
4` 7 t = 0.8 cm
1
5
3 P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 1.6 x
2
1740
P/n = d.t.sm = 1.6 x 0.8 x 4350 =
P 9344.937
n = = = 1.6783 y 2
Pmin 5568
Batang 3 = 19
P = 551 Kg
Profil 30 x 30 x 5
d = 4.9 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 4.9 x

2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 4.9 x 0.5 x 4350 = 10657.5 Kg
P 551.155
n = = = 0.08 y 2
Pmin 6996.955158
Titik Kumpul J
Batang 3 = 19
P = 551.155 Kg
Profil 30 x 30 x 5
5 d = 4.9 cm
3 7 t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 4.9 x

2
1740
8 d.t.sm
2 P/n = = 4.9 x 0.5 x 4350 =
P 551.155
n = = = 0.0788 y 1
Pmin 6996.955158
Batang 2 = 20
P = 10345.389 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 7
d = 6.9 cm
t = 0.7 cm
P/n = ( p/4.d2.t ) = ( p/4x 6.9 x
2
1740 )= 3498.478 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 6.9 x 0.7 x 4350 = 21010.5 Kg
P 10345.389
n = = = 2.9571 y 2
Pmin 3498.477579
Batang 7 = 15
P = 1928.160 Kg
Profil 50 x 50 x 7
d = 6.9 cm
t = 0.7 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 6.9 x
2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 6.9 x 0.7 x 4350 = 21010.5 Kg
P 1928.160
n = = = 0.2756 y 1
Pmin 6996.955158
Batang 5 = 17
P = 777.114 Kg
Profil 30 x 30 x 5
d = 4.9 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 4.9 x
2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 4.9 x 0.5 x 4350 = 10657.5 Kg
P 777.114
n = = = 0.1111 y 2
Pmin 6996.955158
Batang 8 = 14
P = 4171.025 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 7
d = 6.9 cm
t = 0.7 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 6.9 x
2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 6.9 x 0.7 x 4350 = 21010.5 Kg
P 4171.025
n = = = 0.5961 y 1
Pmin 6996.955158
Titik Kumpul D
Batang 7
P = 1928.160 Kg
9 Profil 30 x 30 x 5
d = 4.9 cm
6 10 t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 4.9 x

2
1740
7 d.t.sm
P/n = = 4.9 x 0.5 x 4350 =
P 1928.160
n = = = 0.28 y 1
Pmin 6996.955158
Batang 9 = 12
P = 1806.895 Kg
Profil 75 x 75 x 8
d = 7.9 cm
t = 0.8 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 7.9 x

2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 7.9 x 0.8 x 4350 = 27492 Kg
P 1806.895
n = = = 0.2582 y 2
Pmin 6996.955158
Batang 10 = 13
P = 4203.422 Kg
Profil 30 x 30 x 5
d = 4.9 cm
t = 0.5 cm
P/n = 2( p/4.d2.t ) = 2( p/4x 4.9 x

2
1740 )= 6996.955 Kg
P/n = d.t.sm = 4.9 x 0.5 x 4350 = 10657.5 Kg
P 4203.422
n = = = 0.601 y 2
Pmin 6996.955158
)= 6996.955 Kg
6960 Kg
)= 6996.955 Kg
5568 Kg
)= 6996.955 Kg
10657.5 Kg
)= 6996.955 Kg
10657.5 Kg
Batang 10 = 13
P = 4203.422 Kg
Profil 30 x 30 x 3
e1 = 0.84 cm t = 0.3 cm
b = 3 cm
e2 = 3 - 0.84 = 2.16 cm
t = 0,6x 2900 = 1740 Kg/cm2
Las bagian atas

P x e1 4203.4 x 0.840
Q1 = = = 588.5 Kg
2b 6.000
Q1 588.48
F1 = = = 0.338 cm2
t 1740
a = 0,7071t = 0.212 cm
F1 0.338
L1netto = = = 1.594 cm
a 0.212
L1bruto = L1netto + 3a
= 1.594 + 0.636 = 2.231
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 588.479
t ytd = = = 1243.606 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L1bruto 0.473
Jadi panjang las = L1bruto = 2.231 cm

Lebar las = a = 0.212 cm
Las bagian bawah

P x e2 4203.4 x 2.160
Q2 = = = 1513.2 Kg
2b 6.000
Q2 1513.2
F2 = = = 0.870 cm2
t 1740
a = 0,7071t = 0.212 cm
F2 0.870
L2netto = = = 4.100 cm
a 0.212
L2bruto = L2netto + 3a
= 4.100 + 0.636 = 4.736
Kontrol tegangan
Q1 1513.232
tytd = = = 1506.197 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 oke!
a.L2bruto 1.005
Jadi panjang las = L2bruto = 4.736 cm
Lebar las = a = 0.212 cm
12. PERENCANAAN KOLOM
~ Beban aksial yang diterima :

Beban mati (A) = 1949.269 Kg
Beban tak terduga (B) = 450 Kg
Beban angin kiri (C) = -263.810 Kg
Beban angin kanan (D) = -666.599 Kg
~ Kombinasi pembebanan :
A+ B = 1949.269 + 450 = 2399.269 Kg
A+ C = 1949.269 - 263.810 = 1685.459 Kg
A+ D = 1949.269 - 666.599 = 1282.671 Kg
A+ B + C = 1949.269 + 450 - 263.810 = 2135.459 Kg
Diambil kombinasi pembebanan ekstrim (Ptk) = 2399.269 Kg
~ Beban momen = beban horisontal akibat angin x tinggi kolom

= 261.700 x 6.5
= 1701.051 Kg.m
Dianggap kolom berupa jepit - sendi, K = 0.707

Panjang tekuk ( Ltk ) = Panjang kolom x K
= 650 x 0.707
= 459.619 cm
~ Momen inersia ;
n . Ptk . Ltk2 3.5 x 2399.269 x 459.619###

I = =
p2 . E p2 x 2100000
= 85.590 cm4
Untuk satu profil = 1/2 ( 85.59 ) = 42.79517 cm4
Direncanakan profil baja ganda siku sama kaki 80 x 80 x 10
Ix = Iy = 87.5 cm4
ix = iy = 2.41 cm3
F = 15.1 cm2
a = 1 cm (plat simpul)
t = 1 cm
W = 5.66 cm
b = 8 cm
e = 2.34 cm
~ Kontrol tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x - x )
Ltk 459.619
lx = = = 190.71 ~ 191
ix 2.41
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ax = 0.116

sxx = ax x sd = 0.116 x 2900 = 336.4 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 0.116 x 30.2 x 2900 = 10159.28 Kg
P 2399.269
st = = = 79.44601 < 336.4 oke !
2F 30.2
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan ( sumbu y - y )
Iyfiktif = 2( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 0,5a = 2.84 cm
= ### ( 87.5 + 15.1 x 8.0656 )

= 418.5811 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 376.723
iyfiktif = = = 3.531894 cm
2F 30.2
Ltk 459.62
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 130.13 ~ 130
3.5319
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.25

ax 0.116
a1 = = = 0.464
ayfiktif 0.25
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ly1 = 95

Lmedan = ly1 x iy
= 95 x 2.41 = 228.95 cm
Ltk 459.62
Banyaknya medan = = = 2.0075 ~ 3
Lmedan 228.95
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki )
Ltk 459.62
Lki = = = 153.21 cm
medan 3
Kontrol untuk banyaknya medan
Lki 153.21
ly1 = = = 63.571 ~ 64
iy 2.41
Dari tabel x - a - sxx diperoleh ay1 = 0.72
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax

0.25 x 0.72 > 0.116
0.18 > 0.116 oke !
stk = ayfiktif x ay1 x sd

= 0.25 x 0.72 x 2900
= 522 Kg/cm2
P 2399.269
st = = = 79.44601 < 522 oke !
2F 30.2
PERENCANAAN PONDASI
KOLOM
PLAT
Digunakan ukuran plat tebal (t) = 1 cm

panjang (h) = 26 cm
lebar (b) = 18 cm
Perhitungan tegangan :
P M dimana ; M = 170105 Kg.cm

s =
F
+
W F = b .h = 18 x 26 = 468 cm2
W = 1/6 . bh2
= 2028 cm3
P = 2399.269 Kg
Sehingga :
2399.269 170105
s =
468
+
2028
s = 5.126644 + 83.87824
x
smax = 89.005 Kg/cm2
smin = -78.752 Kg/cm2
menentukan besarnya x
x h-x
=
tmin tmax
x 26 - x x = 12.21 cm
=
78.752 89.005
Gaya yang dibutuhkan angker

Pangker = x .b . 1/2 tmin =
= 12.205 . 18 . 1/2 . 78.752 = 8650.78 Kg
Luas penampang yang dibutuhkan ;

Pangker 8650.78
F = = = 5.407 cm2
sangker 1600
Digunakan angker = f 35 mm
Jarak total angker = f
### 35 mm
Jarak antar angker =
Kontrol terhadap beban horisontal

n.1/4.p.d2.(0,7.tangker) > H H=gaya horisontal
4.1/4.p. 3.5 ###. 0.7 . 1600 > 261.700
43102.65 > 261.700 . ( aman )

Kontrol terhadap beban momen
2.1/4.p. 3.5### . 0.5 . 7000 . 0.08 > M
5387.831 > 1701.051 . ( aman )

P
M Plat dasar =
Beban momen = 1701.051 Kg.m
Beban aksial = 2399.269 Kg
Berat sendiri pondasi
III 0.3 gd
Bag. Volume Berat
0.1 I 0.0117 2400 28.08
II I II 0.15 II 0.02448 2400 58.752
0.15 III 0.01404 2400 33.696
ukuran dlm meter 120.53
0.3 Total beban aksial :

P = 2399.269 + 120.528
= 2519.797 Kg
0.26
Tegangan yang terjadi :
0.3
P M
s =
F
+
W
0.34 0.18 0.34 2519.797 170105 F=luas dasar pondasi(b.h)

= +
ukuran dlm meter 73.8 110700 W=1/6 .bh2
= 35.68023 Kg/cm2
TABEL PEMBAGIAN POSISI BATANG BESERTA BEBAN MAKSIMUM
M Max dengan
Posisi Nomor Panjang Batang Beban Terbesar Batang
metode LRFD
Batang Batang (m) (Kg/m2)
(Kg/m2)
1 1.98 -10,881
4 1.98 -9,345
6 1.98 -5,045
9 1.98 -1,807
ATAS 10,881
12 1.98 -1,807
16 1.98 -9,345
18 1.98 -5,238
21 1.98 -10,881
2 3.76 10,345
8 3.76 4,171
BAWAH 10,345
14 3.76 4,597
20 3.76 10,345
3 1.91 -551
7 2.48 1,928
10 2.33 -4,203
DIAGONAL 1,928
13 2.33 -4,203
15 2.48 1,928
19 1.91 -551
5 1.00 -777
VERTIKAL 11 2.00 300 300.15
17 1.00 -777
sumber : Hasil perhitungan panjang batang beserta momen maksimum
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG
1. Batang Atas
Pmax = 10880.84 Kg = 10.881 ton (tekan)
Baja BJ 50 dengan sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 1.976 m = 197.642 cm
Imin = 1.69 x Pmax x (Ltekan)2
= 1.69 x 10.881 x 3.906
= 71.831 cm4
Untuk 1 profil, Imin = 1/2 x( 71.831 )

= 35.915 cm4
Dari tabel baja profil yang memenuhi adalah 70 x 70 x 9

dengan data:
Y
t Ix = Iy = 52.60 cm4
ix = iy = 2.10 cm
F = 11.9 cm2
t = 9 = 0.9 cm
X d X b = 70 mm = 7 cm
W = 4.95 cm
e = 2.05 cm
d = 11 cm
b Y b Jadi diameter baut (menurut PPBBI )
d= 10.9 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Untuk sumbu lewat bahan ( sumbu x-x )
Ltekan 197.6
lx = = = 94.12 ~ 94
ix 2.100

sxx = ax x sd = 0.472 x 2900 = 1368.80 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 32577.44 > 10880.84
P 10880.8442
st = = = 457.18 Kg/cm2 < 1368.80 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 23.8
Untuk sumbu bebas bahan( sumbu y-y )
Iyfiktif 2 ( Iy + FC )
2
= C = e + 1/2a
= 2.55 cm
= 2( 52.60 + 11.9 x 2.55 2
) = 259.960 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 233.96 1/2
iyfiktif = ( ) 1/2
= ( ) = 3.135 cm
2F 23.80
Ltekan 197.6
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 63.037 ~ 63
3.135
Dari tabel untuk x - a - sxx diperoleh ayfiktif = 0.728

ax 0.472
a1 = ay = = 0.648
fiktif 0.728

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 73 x 2.100
= 153.30 cm
Ltekan 197.64235376
Banyaknya medan = = = 1.289 = 3 (dibulatkan keganjil)
Lmedan 153.30
Maka untuk setiap 3 medan dibuat 2 plat koppel

Ltekan 197.64235
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = 65.881 cm
medan 3
Lki 65.881
ly1 = = = 31.372 ~ 31
iy 2.100
Dari tabel diperoleh ay1 = 0.99
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.728 x 0.992 > 0.472
0.722 > 0.472 oke!!

= 0.728 x 0.992 x 2900
= 2094.310 Kg/cm2
P 10880.84416
st = = = 457.178 < 2094.31 ok!!
2F 23.8
2. Batang Bawah
Pmax = 10345.389 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 3.758 m
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax 10345.3885
Fnetto = = = 3.567 cm2
sd 2900

Untuk 1 buah profil dugunakan 1/2 x 4.28 = 2.14
Digunakan profil baja 75 x 75 x 10 F = 14.1 cm2
Pmax 10345.38853
s ytd = = = 366.86 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 ok!!
2F 28.2
3. Batang Tegak t1 - t4 (tekan)

Pmax = 300.15 Kg = 0.300 ton (tekan)
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 2.000 m = 200 cm
= 1.69 x 0.300 x 4.000
= 2.029 cm4 `

= 1.014 cm4
Profil yang memenuhi : 30 x 30 x 3
dengan data:
Ix = Iy = 1.41 cm4
ix = iy = 0.900 cm
F = 1.74 cm2
t = 3 = 0.3 cm
W = 2.12 cm
b = 30 mm = 3 cm
e = 0.84 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Ltekan 200.000
lx = = = 222.22 ~ 222
ix 0.900

sxx = ax x sd = 0.106 x 2900 = 307.40 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 1069.752 > 300.14656
P 300.14656
st = = = 86.25 Kg/cm2 < 307.40 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 3.48
Iyfiktif = 2 ( Iy + FC2 ) C = e + 1/2a
= 1.34 cm
= 2( 1.4 + 1.74 x 1.34 2
) = 9.069 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 8.16 1/2
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( ) = 1.531 cm
2F 3.48
Ltekan 200.000
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 130.595 ~ 131
1.531

ax 0.106
a1 = ayfiktif = = 0.349
0.304

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 111 x 0.900
= 99.90 cm
Ltekan 200.000
Lmedan 99.90

Ltekan 200
Jarak plat koppel dengan tepi batang ( Lki ) = = = #DIV/0! cm
medan 0
Lki #DIV/0!
ly1 = = = #DIV/0! ~ #DIV/0!
iy 0.900
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.304 x 0.695 > 0.106
0.211 > 0.106 oke!!

= 0.304 x 0.695 x 2900
= 612.71 Kg/cm2
P 300.1465599
st = = = 86.249 < 612.71 ok!!
2F 3.48
4 Batang Tegak t5 - t7 (Tarik)

Pmax = 777 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 1.000 m
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax 777.114295
Fnetto = = = 0.268 cm2
sd 2900

Pmax 777.1142953
s ytd = = = 139.77 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 ok!!
2F 5.56
5 Batang Diagonal d5 - d6 (Tekan)
Pmax = 1928.16 Kg = 1.928 ton (tekan)
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 2.48 m = 248.11792 cm
= 1.69 x 1.928 x 6.156
= 20.061 cm4 `

= 10.030 cm4
dengan data:
Ix = Iy = 17.90 cm4
ix = iy = 1.470 cm
F = 8.24 cm2
t = 9 = 0.9 cm
W = 3.54 cm
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
e = 1.56 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Ltekan 248.118
lx = = = 168.79 ~ 169
ix 1.470

sxx = ax x sd = 0.157 x 2900 = 455.30 Kg/cm2
P = ax x 2F x sd = 7503.344 > 1928.15979
P 1928.15979
st = = = 117.00 Kg/cm2 < 455.30 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 16.48
= 2.06 cm
= 2( 17.9 + 8.24 x 2.06 2
) = 105.735 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 95.16
iyfiktif = ( )1/2 = ( )1/2 = 2.403 cm
2F 16.48
Ltekan 248.118
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 103.254 ~ 103
2.403

ax 0.157
a1 = ay = = 0.378
fiktif 0.415

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 106 x 1.470
= 155.82 cm
248.118
Lmedan 155.82

Ltekan 248.11792
medan 3
Lki 82.706
ly1 = = = 56.263 ~ 56
iy 1.470
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.415 x 0.794 > 0.157
0.330 > 0.157 ok!!

= 0.415 x 0.794 x 2900
= 955.58 Kg/cm2
P 1928.159791
st = = = 117.000 < 955.58 ok!!
2F 16.48
6 Batang Diagonal d1 - d4 (Tarik)

Pmax = 4203.422 Kg (tarik)
Lk = 2.330 m
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Pmax 4203.42166
Fnetto = = = 1.449 cm2
sd 2900

Pmax 4203.421663
s ytd = = = 756.01 Kg/cm2 < 2900 Kg/cm2 ok!!
2F 5.56
7 Batang Diagonal d3 - d4 (Tekan)

Pmax = 551.15 Kg = 0.551 ton (tekan)
sd = 2900 Kg/cm2
Ltekan = 1.91 m = 191.21323 cm
= 1.69 x 0.551 x 3.656
= 3.406 cm4 `

= 1.703 cm4
dengan data:
Ix = Iy = 17.90 cm4
ix = iy = 1.470 cm
F = 8.24 cm2
t = 9 = 0.9 cm
W = 3.54 cm
b = 80 mm = 8 cm
e = 1.56 cm
Kontrol Tekuk
Ltekan 191.213
lx = = = 130.08 ~ 130
ix 1.470

sxx = ax x sd = 0.254 x 2900 = 736.60 Kg/cm2
P = ax 2F x xsd = 12139.168 > 551.154596
P 551.154596
st = = = 33.44 Kg/cm2 < 736.60 Kg/cm2 Ok!!
2F 16.48
= 2.06 cm
= 2( 17.9 + 8.24 x 2.06 2
) = 105.735 cm4
0,9xIyfiktif 95.16 1/2
iyfiktif = ( ) 1/2
= ( ) = 2.403 cm
2F 16.48
Ltekan 191.213
lx =
iyfiktif
= = 79.573 ~ 80
2.403

ax 0.254
a1 = ay = = 0.426
fiktif 0.596

Lmedan = ly1 x iy = 100 x 1.470
= 147.00 cm
191.213
Lmedan 147.00

Ltekan 191.21323
medan 3
Lki 63.738
ly1 = = = 43.359 ~ 43
iy 1.470
ayfiktif x ay1 > ax
0.596 x 0.893 > 0.254
0.532 > 0.254 ok!!

= 0.596 x 0.893 x 2900
= 1543.46 Kg/cm2
P 551.1545958
st = = = 33.444 < 1543.46 ok!!
2F 16.48
E
9 12
D F
6 11 16
C 10 13
G
4 7 15 18
B 5 17 H
3 8 K 14 19 21
1
2 J L 20
A J' K' L' I
TABEL DIMENSI BATANG

Posisi Batang Nomor Batang Panjang Batang Pmax Dimensi
Atas 1 = 4 = 6 = 9 = 12 = 16 = 18 = 21 1.98 10880.84 70 x 70 x 9
Bawah 2 = 8 = 14 = 20 3.76 10345.39 75 x 75 x 10
Tegak t1 - t4 11 2.00 300.15 30 x 30 x 3
Tegak t5 - t7 5 = 17 1.00 777.11 30 x 30 x 5
Diagonal d5 - d6 7 = 15 2.48 1928.16 50 x 50 x 9
Diagonal d1 - d2 10 = 13 2.33 4203.42 30 x 30 x 5

Diagonal d3 - d4 3 = 19 1.00 551.15 50 x 50 x 9
PENGUKURAN PLAT SIMPUL PADA SAMBUNGAN BAUT
Titik Simpul A
Potongan I - I
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg
h = 2 cm tebal plat simpul(t) = 1 cm

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
Anetto = h.t - A1 - A2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

Ilubang = A1.x3 + A2.x4
2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39
Inetto = Ibruto - Ilubang = 4.00 - 0.39 = 3.61
Perpindahan gaya horisontal ke garis netral sehingga timbul momen :

M = P1.L1 - P2.L2 = #REF! - #REF! = #REF! Kg.cm
Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
Inetto Anetto 3.61 1.61
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61
tmax = 3/2.tgsr = 186.63 Kg/cm2 < 0,6.s oke!!
si = str2 + 3(tgsr)2 = #REF! + 46439 = #REF! Kg/cm2 ### 2900 ###

Potongan II - II
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Titik Simpul C
Potongan I - I
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Potongan II - II
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Titik Simpul D
Potongan I - I
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Potongan II - II
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Titik Simpul J
Potongan I - I
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

Potongan II - II
P1 = #REF! Kg
P2 = #REF! Kg
N = 200 Kg
D = 200 Kg

d1 = 0.5 cm x3 = 1 cm
d2 = 0.5 cm x4 = 1 cm
x1 = 1 cm L1 = 1 cm
x2 = 1 cm L2 = 1 cm
A1 = 1/4.p.d1
2
= 0.20 cm2
A2 = 1/4.p.d2
2
= 0.20 cm2
= 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20
= 1.61 cm2
1/2.bh2 - A1.x1 - A2.x2 2.00 - 0.20 - 0.20

Y1 = = = 1.00 cm
Anetto 1.61
Y = 1/2.h = 1.00 cm
e = Y1 - Y = 0.00 cm
Ibruto = 1/2.b.h3 - b.h.e2 = 4.00 - 0.00 = 4.00

2 2
= 0.20 + 0.20 = 0.39

Inetto 3.61
W1 = = = 3.61 cm3
Y1 1.00
Inetto 3.61
W2 = = = 3.61 cm3
h - Y1 1.00
M N #REF! 200.000
str = + = + = #REF! Kg/cm2
D 200.000
tgsr = = = 124.42 Kg/cm2
Anetto 1.61

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PENYELESAIAN SOAL TYPE B

Titik E Sambungan Baut dan titik C,G menggunakan Paku keling

Sumbawa Besar, 15 September 2016

ALFIAN RUSDI, ST., M.Eng

1. Menghitung Panjang Batang

3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m

EK = 2.5 - 0.50 = 2.00 m

EK' x L'I 2.50 x 3.75 Jadi :

EK 'x F3I 2.50 x 5.63

EK' x H2I 2.50 x 1.88

Jadi : HH1 = HH2 - LL' = 0.625 - 0.250 = 0.375 m

TABEL TABULASI PANJANG BATANG

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

c. Beban Tak Terduga

### cm Digunakan Gording Dari Profil Baja 100 x 50 x 5.0 x 7.5

Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING

sttd = ( sx2 + sy2 )1/2

fmax = 1/360 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 5 m

5 Qx.b4 1 Px.b3 5 qx.b4

= 0.932 + 0.015 + 0.441

5 Qy.b4 1 Py.b3 5 qy.b4

= 0.386 + 0.038 + 0.183

Karena L = 15 m maka diambil

Sehingga untuk beban di titik buhul diambil Pr = P / n+1

Sedang pada titik ujung menerima beban :

Diambil jarak OverStek d = 1.0 m

REKAPITULASI BEBAN KONSTRUKSI

Pada OverLapping beban angin tekan = P x c1 x b x d

2. Koefisien angin hisap ( c2 ) = -0.4

Pada titik E = 1/2 x -237.17

Pada OverLapping beban angin hisap = P x c2 x b x d

c. Beban Tak Terduga

Beban pada tiap titik buhul adalah

Beban Air Hujan

P Total Beban Tak Terduga

3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (1) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (5) akan diperoleh

S6 d S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -112.500 (8)

0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -937.500 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = -554.403

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

a. Akibat Beban - Beban Mati

3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m

2P1 + 6P2 + P3 566.167 + 2816.204 + 516.167

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :

Eliminasi persamaan (3) dengan (4) :

Subtitusi ke persamaan (3) akan diperoleh

Eliminasi persamaan (5) dengan (6) :

S6 S10 0.316 S9 - 0.591 S10 = -557.288 (8)

0.949 S9 + 0.806 S10 = -4488.069 0.591 0.561 S9 + 0.477 S10 = -2654.081

Subtitusi ke persamaan (7) akan diperoleh

3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m 3.75 m

15 VA = Cos a { - P1 x 15 - P2 ( 13.1 + 11 + 9.375 ) - 7.5 ( P3 - P4 ) +

15 VI = Cos a { - P2 ( 1.875 + 4 + 5.625 ) - 8 ( P 3 - P4 ) + P5 ( 9.375 + 11 + 13.1 )

HA = Sin a ( P1 + 3P2 + P3 + P4 + 3P5 + P6 )

HA 0.316 S1 + 0.067 S2 = 252.780 (2)

Eliminasi persamaan (1) dengan (2) :