Name: Angelo G.

Fornan Date Performed: July 13,

2016

Course: BSEE 4 Date Submitted: July 20,

2016

Group #: Rating:

7400 Series

Experiment No. 1

I. Introduction:

The 7400 series of transistortransistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits are the
most popular family of TTL integrated circuit logic. Quickly replacing diodetransistor
logic, it was used to build the mini and mainframe computers of the 1960s and 1970s.
Several generations of pin-compatible descendants of the original family have since
become de facto standard electronic components.

II. Objectives:

1. To familiarize with the physical appearance and differentiate functions of the

7400 Series IC.
2. To perform the complement of a given input x ( proving that if x=0 then
x=1 ) using 7404 IC. [ Inverter ]
3. To make a 2 input Truth Table using 7408 IC. [ AND GATE ]
4. To make a 2 input Truth Table using 7432 IC. [ OR GATE ]

III. Materials:

1 7404 IC 1 Breadboard 1 1K Resistor

1 7408 IC 1 DC Power Supply 1 Multimeter

1 7432 IC 1 LED Sets of Wires

IV. Procedure:

1. Connect the circuit as shown in the figure.

Procedure 1 states that input is @ Pin 1, output is @ Pin 2.

2. Observe the LED as the switch is connected @ B and where the switch is
connected at A ( Make Truth Table ).
3. Use Pin 3 (input) and Pin 4 (output) and repeat Procedure #2.
4. Use Pins 5 & 6, Pins 9 & 8, Pins 11 & 10, Pins 13 & 12 by repeating Procedure
#2.
5. Connect the circuit as shown in the figure:

Procedure 5 states that input is @ Pin 1 & Pin 2, output is at Pin 3.

6. Observe that the LED when the switch connected @

 A= 0&B=0

A= 0&B=1

A= 1&B=0

A= 1&B=1

Make a Truth Table

A B LED
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

7. Use Pin 4 (input), Pin 5 (input) and Pin 6 (output) and repeat Procedure #6.
8. Use Pins 10 & 9 (inputs) and 8 (output), Pins 13 & 12 (inputs) and 11 (output)
by repeating Procedure #6.
9. Connect the circuit as shown in the figure:

Procedure 9 states that input is @ Pin 1 & Pin 2, output is at Pin 3.

10. Observe that the LED when the switch connected @

A=0&B=0
A=0&B=1
A=1&B=0
 A=1&B=1

Make a Truth Table

A B LED
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

11. Use Pin 4 (input), Pin 5 (input) and Pin 6 (output) and repeat Procedure #10.
12. Use Pins 10 & 9 (inputs) and 8 (output), Pins 13 & 12 (inputs) and 11 (output)
by repeating Procedure #10.

V. Tables, Data, and Computation:

7404 IC 7408 IC 7432 IC

1&2 1, 2, & 3 1, 2, & 3
A LED A B LED A B LED
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
 3&4 1 1 1 1 1 1
A LED
0 1 4, 5, & 6 4, 5, & 6
1 0 A B LED A B LED
0 0 0 0 0 0
5&6 0 1 0 0 1 1
A LED 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0

10, 9, & 8 10, 9, & 8

9&8 A B LED A B LED
A LED 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
11 & 10
A LED 13, 12, & 11 13, 12, & 11
0 1 A B LED A B LED
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
13 & 12 1 0 0 1 0 1
A LED 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1
1 0

VI. Questions:

1. What is IC 7404?

The 7404 IC contains six independent gates each of which performs the logic
INVERT function. The operating voltage is 5V, high-level input voltage is 2V, and low-
level input is 0.8V

Logic NOT Gates are available using digital circuits to produce the desired
logical function. The standard NOT gate is given a symbol whose shape is of a
triangle pointing to the right with a circle at its end. This circle is known as an
inversion bubble and is used in NOT, NAND and NOR symbols at their output to
represent the logical operation of the NOT function. This bubble denotes a signal
inversion (complementation) of the signal and can be present on either or both the
output and/or the input terminals.

2. What is IC 7408?

7408 IC is a QUAD 2-Input AND GATES and contains four independent gates
each of which performs the logic AND function.

The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction -
it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output results only if both
the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH. If neither or only one input to the AND gate is
HIGH, a LOW output results. In another sense, the function of AND effectively finds
the minimum between two binary digits, just as the OR function finds the maximum.
Therefore, the output is always 0 except when all the inputs are 1.

3. What is IC 7432?

The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction - it

behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output results if one or both
the inputs to the gate are HIGH. If neither input is high, a LOW output results. In
another sense, the function of OR effectively finds the maximum between two binary
digits, just as the complementary AND function finds the minimum

4. Differentiate AND Gate from OR Gate.

The AND gate is so named because, if 0 is called "false" and 1 is called "true,"
the gate acts in the same way as the logical "and" operator. The AND gate performs
as if one input is false or 0 then the output is false or 0, but if both inputs are
true or 1 then the output is true or 1.

While the OR gate gets its name from the fact that it behaves after the fashion
of the logical inclusive "or." The OR gate performs as if one input is false or 0 then
the output is true or 1, if both inputs are true or 1 then the output is true or 1,
but if both inputs are false or 0 then the output is false or 0.
 5. Draw a circuit diagram for 3-input AND Gate & 3-input OR Gate using 7408 &
7432 respectively.

VII. Conclusion:

Therefore, a logic gate is a small transistor circuit, basically a type of amplifier,

which is implemented in different forms within an integrated circuit. Each type of gate
has one or more (most often two) inputs and one output.

Every logic gates have different functions. AND gate needs needs 2 true or 1
inputs for the output to become true or 1. OR gate needs either both or 1 true or
1 input for the output to be true or 1. NOT gate inverts the given input for the
output, if the given input is true then the output is false or vice versa.