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Its a mud tank is an open-top container, typically made of square steel tube and steel plate, to
store drilling fluid on a drilling rig. They are also called mud pits, as they were once simple pits
in the earth.
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Es una bomba de fango es un dispositivo de pistn / mbolo alternativo diseado para hacer
circular el fluido de perforacin a alta presin por la sarta de perforacin y una copia de
seguridad del anillo. Es una bomba de lodo es un vaivn gran bomba empleada para hacer
circular el lodo (fluido de perforacin) en una plataforma de perforacin. Es una parte
importante del equipo de perforacin de pozos de petrleo.
Its a draw-works is the primary hoisting machinery that is a component of a rotary drilling rig.
Its main function is to provide a means of raising and lowering the traveling blocks.
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Its shale shakers are components of drilling equipment used in many industries, such as coal
cleaning, mining, oil and gas drilling. The Shale shakers they are the first phase of a solids
control system on a drilling rig, and are used to remove large solids (cuttings) from the drilling
fluid
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Son zarandas son componentes de perforacin equipo utilizado en muchas industrias, tales
como el carbn limpieza, la minera, el petrleo y perforacin de gas. Las zarandas son la
primera fase de un control de slidos del sistema en un equipo de perforacin, y se utilizan
para eliminar slidos grandes (esquejes) de la del fluido de perforacin.
Its a drill bit is a tool designed to produce a generally cylindrical hole (wellbore) in the earths
crust by the rotary drilling method for the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as
crude oil and natural gas.
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Es una broca de taladro es una herramienta diseada para producir un agujero generalmente
cilndrico (pozo) en la corteza terrestre por el mtodo de perforacin rotatoria para el
descubrimiento y extraccin de hidrocarburos como el petrleo crudo y el gas natural.
Its the fixed set of pulleys (called sheaves) located at the upper end of the derrick or mast, on
which the drill string is threaded.
The combination of the traveling block, crown block and wire rope drill line gives the ability to
lift weights in the hundreds of thousands of pounds. On larger drilling rigs, when raising and
lowering the derrick, line tensions over a million pounds are not unusual.
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It is a high platform on the derrick, on the service platforms, where the man on the derrick
stands when pipes are drawn from the well.
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A stand (of drill pipe) is two or three joints of drill pipe connected and stood in the derrick
vertically, usually while tripping pipe. A stand of collars is similar, only made up of collars and a
collar head. The collar head is screwed into the collar to allow it to be picked up by the
elevators.
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9) SETBACK: PISO
Is the floor of the derrick, serves to place the drill pipe supports and drill collars in a vertical
position to one side of the turntable on the derrick or mast of a drilling rig or rig.
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Es el piso de la torre, sirve para colocar los soportes de la tubera de perforacin y los
collarines de taladro en una posicin vertical a un lado de la plataforma giratoria en la torre o
mstil de una plataforma de perforacin o aparejo.
10) KELLY DRIVE: UNIDAD DE KELLY
It is a component of the drill. A Kelly unit refers to a type of well drilling device on an oil or gas
drilling rig, it is a heavy, hexagonal (common) or square steel component suspended by the
traveling block through the rotary table. It is attached to the last string joint to rotate the tubing
as you rotate the table.
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Its a rotary table is a mechanical device on a drilling rig that provides clockwise (as viewed
from above) rotational force to the drill string to facilitate the process of drilling a borehole.
Rotary speed is the number of times the rotary table makes one full revolution in one minute
(rpm).
It is used in both the Kelly system and top drive system. The rotary table is located on the floor
of the rig and it is capable of producing a strong rotating force called. Additional equipment
transmits torque from the rotary table to the drill bit.
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Esta es una mesa giratoria es un dispositivo mecnico en una plataforma de perforacin que
proporciona las agujas del reloj (visto desde arriba) fuerza de rotacin a la cadena de
perforacin para facilitar el proceso de perforacin de un pozo de sondeo. Velocidad de
rotacin es el nmero de veces que la mesa giratoria realiza una vuelta completa en un minuto
(rpm).
Its the Drill Floor is the heart of any drilling rig. This is the area where the drill string begins its
trip into the earth. It is traditionally where joints of pipe are assembled, as well as the BHA
(bottom hole assembly), drilling bit, and various other tools. This is the primary work location for
roughnecks and the driller. The drill floor is located directly under the derrick.
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Its a blowout preventer (BOP) is a large, specialized valve or similar mechanical device, used
to seal, control and monitor oil and gas wells to prevent blowout, the uncontrolled release of
crude oil and/or natural gas from a well. They are usually installed redundantly in stacks.
Blowout preventers were developed to cope with extreme erratic pressures and uncontrolled
flow (formation kick) emanating from a well reservoir during drilling.
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Preventores de reventones se han desarrollado para hacer frente a las presiones extremas
errticos y el flujo no controlado (saque de formacin) que emanan de un reservorio bien
durante la perforacin.
14) CASING HEAD: CABEZA DE POZO
Its a simple metal flange welded or screwed onto the top of the conductor pipe (also known as
drive-pipe) or the casing and forms part of the wellhead system for the well.
The casing head also serves to support the entire length of casing that is run all the way down
the well.
This piece of equipment typically contains a gripping mechanism that ensures a tight seal
between the head and the casing itself.
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Es un metal sencillo brida soldado o atornillado en la parte superior del tubo conductor
(tambin conocido como unidad de tubera) o la carcasa y que forma parte de la cabeza del
pozo del sistema para el pozo.
El cabezal de la carcasa tambin sirve para soportar toda la longitud de la carcasa que se
ejecuta todo el camino por el pozo.
Esta pieza de equipo tpicamente contiene un mecanismo de agarre que asegura un cierre
hermtico entre la cabeza y la carcasa misma.
15) SWIVEL (DRILL RIG): GIRATORIO (EQUIPO DE PERFORACIN)
Its a Swivel is a mechanical device used on a drilling rig that hangs directly under the traveling
block and directly above the kelly drive, that provides the ability for the kelly (and subsequently
the drill string) to rotate while allowing the traveling block to remain in a stationary rotational
position (yet allow vertical movement up and down the derrick) while simultaneously allowing
the introduction of drilling fluid into the drill string.
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BIBLIOGRAFIA
http://documents.tips/documents/principios-basicos-de-perforacion.html
https://glosariopetrolero.wikispaces.com/
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_perforaci%C3%B3n
http://es.slideshare.net/choongkw/drilling-operation-and-components
http://es.slideshare.net/EhabAlShaibani/drilling-equipment
http://es.slideshare.net/aparaschos/drilling-rigs-thanos-paraschos-presentation