Hallar las reacciones y las fuerzas de las barras de la estructura de acero.

Para resolver este ejercicio aplicaremos el mtodo de las fuerzas.

1. DETERMINAMOS EL GRADO DE HIPERESTATICIDAD.

=15+ 32 ( 8 ) =2

=330=0

GI=20=2

2SELECIONAMOS LAS INCOGNITAS

N
3 INDICAMOS LAS INCOGNITAS ESTRUCTURALES ISOSTATIZANDO LA
ESTRUCTURA.

N0

() X 1+ () X2

N1

N2

ECUACION DE LA NORMAL:

0+ N 1 X 1 + N 2 X 2
N =N

3.1. CALCULAMOS LAS REACCIONES Y LAS FUERZAS DE LAS BARRAS SEGN

LAS CARGAS REALES.
 MA=0
12 EY +2 ( 3 )+ 2 ( 6 )+ 2 ( 9 )=0

EY =3

FY =0
EY + AY 2 ( 3 )=0

3+ AY 6=0

AY =3

AX =0

NUDO A

FY =0 FY =0
AY + AB sin ( 53.13 ) AH + AB cos ( 53.14 )=0

3+ AB ( 0.8 )=0 AH =2.25

AB=3.75
NUDO B

FY =0 FX=0
2+BH 3.75 cos ( 36.87 )=0

BC (3.75 ) sin (36.87 )=0

BH =1 BC =2.25

NUDO H

FY =0 FX =0
BH + HC sin ( 53.13 )=0

HG+ HG cos (53.13 )2.25=0

HC=1.25 HG=3

NUDO G

FY =0
FX=0
GC=0 GF=3

NUDO C

FY =0
2+CG+CF cos ( 36.87 ) + HC cos ( 36.87 )=0

CF=1.2 5

FX=0
 CD+CF sin ( 36.87 )+ BC + HC sin ( 36.87 ) =0

CD=3.7 5

NUDO F

FY =0
FX =0
FD+ FC cos ( 36.87 )=0

FG+ FC sin ( 36.87 )FE=0

 FD=1
FE=2.25 NUDO E

FY =0
FX =0
3+ ED sin ( 53.13 ) =0

2.25+ ED cos ( 53.13 )=0

ED=3.7 5
ED=3.75

CARGA UNITARIA

MA=0
FY =0
EY ( 12 )=0
AY + EY =0

EY =0 AY =0

NUDO A

FX =0
FY =0
AH + AB cos ( 53.13 )=0

AB sin ( 53.14 ) =0
 AH =0 AB=0

NUDO B

FX=0
FY =0
BCBA sin ( 36.87 )=0 BH =0

BC =0

NUDO H

FY =0
FX =0
0+ HC sin ( 53.13 )=0

HG+ HC cos ( 53.13 ) 0=0

HC=0 HG=0
NUDO G

FX =0
FY =0
GF +1 cos ( 53.13 )=0

GC +1 sin ( 53.13 )=0

GF=0. 6
GC=0.8

NUDO C

FY =0
GC +CF cos ( 36.87 ) + HC cos ( 36.87 )=0

CF=1

FX=0
CD+CF sin ( 36.87 )CB+CH sin ( 36.87 ) =0

CD=0.6

NUDO D

FY =0
DF + DE cos ( 36.87 )+1 cos ( 36.87 )=0

DF=0.8

FX =0
CD+1 sin ( 36.87 ) + DE sin ( 36.87 )=0

DE=2

NUDO F

FX=0
0.6+1 sin ( 36.87 )FE=0

FE=0
NUDO A

FX=0 FY =0
AH + AB cos ( 53.13 )=0 AB sin ( 53.13 )=0

AH =0 AB=0

NUDO B

FY =0
BH +1 cos ( 36.87 ) +0 cos ( 36.87 )=0

BH =0.8

FX=0
BC +1sin ( 36.87 )0=0

BC=0.6

NUDO H

FX=0
FY =0
HG+ HG cos (53.13 )0=0

0.8+ HC sin ( 53.13 )

 HG=0.6 HC=1

NUDO G

FY =0
FX=0
GC +1 cos ( 36.87 )=0

GF + (0.6 ) +1 sin ( 36.87 )=0

GC=0.8 GF=0

GB=1

NUDO C

FY =0
0.8+CF cos ( 36.87 ) +1 cos ( 36.87 ) =0

CF=0

FX =0
CD+CF sin ( 36.87 )+ CB+1 sin ( 36.87 )=0

CD=0

NUDO F
 FY =0
FX =0
FD+ 0 cos ( 36.87 )=0 FE=0

FD=0

NUDO E

FX =0
FE+ ED cos ( 53.13 )=0

ED=0