SIMULACION DE UN INTERCAMBIA

DATOS

U1 = U2 = 200 BTU/h pie2 F

W2 = 500 lb/h
T2i = 200 F
Cp2 = 1 BTU/h F

A 1= 3.84 pies2
TERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR
W1 = 1000 lb/h
T1i = 77 F
Cp1 = 0.9 BTU/h F

T2f = 115.40 F

Wvap 68.40
T vap = 212
vap = 1000

T1f = 124 F

A 2= 8.97 pies2

T vap = 212 F
 FUNCIN OBJETIVO:
CTmin = 350(A1 + A2)0.65 + 42

CTmin =

lb/h
F
BTU / lb

W1
Tf = 200 F
CIN OBJETIVO:
n = 350(A1 + A2)0.65 + 42.5Wvap

$4,743.06/ao
 ECUACIONES DE DISE

1. Q1 W1C P1 (T1 f T1i )

2. Q1 W2 C P2 (T2i T2 f )
3. Q1 U A1 Tm1
T
2f T1i T2i T1 f
4. Tm1
T2 f T1i
ln
T T
2i 1 f
ES DE DISEO

5. Q2 W1CP1 (T f T1 f )
6. Q2 Wvap vap
7. Q2 UA 2 Tm 2
T f T1 f
8. Tm 2
Tvap T1 f
ln
T T
vap f
 DIAGRAMA DE RUDD
Wvap Q1 Q2 A1 A2
1 X
2 X
3 X X
4
5 X
6 X X
7 X X
8
1 3 3 1 1
A1 - 3) 1 2 3 - 1
A2 - 7) 1 2 2 - -
Tm1 - 4) 1 2 2 - -
Tm2 - 8) 1 2 2 - -
Wvap - 6) - 2 1 - -
Q2 - 5) - 2 - - -
T2f - 2) - 1 - - -
Q1 - 1) - - - - -

grados de libertad = 9 variables - 8 ecuaciones = 1

 T1f T2f Tm1 Tm2
X
X
X
X X X
X

X
X X
4 2 2 2
4 2 1 2
4 2 1 1
3 1 - 1
2 1 - -
2 1 - -
1 1 - -
1 - - -
0 - - -

es - 8 ecuaciones = 1
 SECUENCIA DE CALCULO

T1
f

T1f
E CALCULO

T1 T1
f f
1 Q1 = W1 Cp1 (T1f - T1i)

2 Q1 = W2 Cp2 (T2i - T2f)

5 Q2 = W1Cp1(Tf - T1f)

6 Q2 = Wvapvap

8 Tm2 = (Tf-T1f)/In(Tvap-T1f)/(Tvap-Tf)

4 Tm1 = (T2f-T1i)-(T2i-T1f)/In(T2/T1)

7 Q2 = U A2 Tm2

3 Q1 = U A1 Tm1

0
Tif = 124 F

Q1 = 42300.00 BTU / h

T2f = 115.40 F

Q2 = 68400.00 BTU / h

Wvap = 68.40 lb / h

Tm2 = 38.14 F

Tm1 = 55.0774 F

A2 = 8.97 pie 2

A1 = 3.84 pie 2