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Resumen/ Abstrac
The parameters of a single phase transformer are determined by open circuit and short
circuit tests, making the connections for each type of test respectively. The connections
were made between the work table, an autotransformer and the transformer.
Measurements will be taken with the help of a multimeter and an industrial analyzer
taking into account the nominal values of voltage and current in each type of test. First
it takes the measurement of the resistances of the primary and secondary windings.
For the open circuit test, a nominal voltage is applied to one of the windings while the
other is open, the measurements of active power, reactive power, power factor, voltage
and current were made on the power supply side. For the short-circuit test a small
fraction of the nominal voltage is applied to the primary winding and the secondary
terminals are short-circuited, measurements of active power, reactive power, power
factor, voltage and current were made on the power supply side.
Conclusiones
Ricardo Lpez
En la prueba de circuito abierto las prdidas en el hierro son funcin del voltaje
nominal aplicado por lo que las prdidas sern nominales, siendo las prdidas en el
hierro mximas.
Las prdidas en el hierro son menores a las perdidas en el cobre ya que esta energa
perdida se transforma en calor. El trasformador en circuito abierto presenta un factor
de potencia de 0.74 que nos dice que el efecto resistivo es mayor que el reactivo
mientras que en cortocircuito tiene un factor de potencia de 0.149 en donde sucede lo
contrario.
Recomendaciones
Ricardo Lpez
Conocer las caractersticas tcnicas del trasformador dadas por el fabricante para los
diferentes ensayos.
Bibliografa
Podemos
el
de apreciar
reactivo.
potencia que nuestro
muy cercano transformador
a 1. Lo que nos diceen corto
que circuito
el efecto presenta
resistivo es un factor
mayor que