R version 3.3.

3 (2017-03-06) -- "Another Canoe"

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Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

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[Previously saved workspace restored]

#R can be used for algebraic calculation

> 1+1

[1] 2

> 1-1

[1] 0

> variable1=1+1
> variable1

[1] 2

> variable1 <- 1 + 1

> variable1

[1] 2

> 1 + 2 / 3 - 2 * 6.5

[1] -11.33333

> 1 * (2 / (1 + 1))

[1] 1

>1*2/1+1

[1] 3

#Vector is a set of number either is a single row or column, with one direction

> vector1 = 1:9

> vecter1

Error: object 'vecter1' not found

> vector1

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> 1.2:9

[1] 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2

> vector2 = c(1, 3, 2, -8.1)

> vector2

[1] 1.0 3.0 2.0 -8.1

> vector3 = 1:9

> vector3

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> vector4=9:1
> vector4

[1] 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

> vector3+vector4

[1] 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

> vector5=1:3

> vector3

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> vector3+vector5

[1] 2 4 6 5 7 9 8 10 12

#R can be used to represent matrix, matrix calculation and even picking particular
element from a matrix.

> matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), nrow = 3)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8

[3,] 3 6 9

> matrix(1:8, ncol = 2)

[,1] [,2]

[1,] 1 5

[2,] 2 6

[3,] 3 7

[4,] 4 8

> matrix(vector3, nrow = 3)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8

[3,] 3 6 9
> matrix(vector3, nrow = 2)

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]

[1,] 1 3 5 7 9

[2,] 2 4 6 8 1

Warning message:

In matrix(vector3, nrow = 2) :

data length [9] is not a sub-multiple or multiple of the number of rows [2]

> 1+1

[1] 2

> vector3

[1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), ncol = 9)

[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9]

[1,] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

> matrix1 = matrix(vector3, nrow = 3)

> matrix1 + 2

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 3 6 9

[2,] 4 7 10

[3,] 5 8 11

> matrix1 + matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 2 8 14

[2,] 4 10 16

[3,] 6 12 18

> matrix1%*%matrix1
 [,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 30 66 102

[2,] 36 81 126

[3,] 42 96 150

> matrix1 * matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 16 49

[2,] 4 25 64

[3,] 9 36 81

#matrix manipulation can be done using various functions as below.

> t(matrix1)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 2 3

[2,] 4 5 6

[3,] 7 8 9

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8

[3,] 3 6 9

> matrix1[1, 3]

[1] 7

> matrix1[ 2, ]

[1] 2 5 8

> matrix1[,-2]

[,1] [,2]
[1,] 1 7

[2,] 2 8

[3,] 3 9

> matrix1[1, 1] = 15

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 15 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8

[3,] 3 6 9

> matrix1[ ,2 ] = 1

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 15 1 7

[2,] 2 1 8

[3,] 3 1 9

> matrix1[ ,2:3 ] = 2

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 15 2 2

[2,] 2 2 2

[3,] 3 2 2

> matrix1[ ,2:3 ] = 4:9

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 15 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8
[3,] 3 6 9

#replacing first columns matrix element with value from vector5

> matrix1[ ,1 ] = vector5

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 8

[3,] 3 6 9

#prints matrix element greater than 5

> matrix1[matrix1 > 5]

[1] 6 7 8 9

#Gives Boolean result

> matrix1 > 5

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] FALSE FALSE TRUE

[2,] FALSE FALSE TRUE

[3,] FALSE TRUE TRUE

> matrix1[matrix1 >= 8] = 3

> matrix1

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 3

[3,] 3 6 3

#for loop in R

> for (i in 1:3) { + print(i)+ print(i + 5) }

[1] 1
[1] 6

[1] 2

[1] 7

[1] 3

[1] 8

> matrix3=matrix1+5

> print(matrix3)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 6 9 12

[2,] 7 10 8

[3,] 8 11 8

#for loop to replace matrix3 element with element from matrix1

> for (i in 1:3) { matrix3[i, ] = matrix1[i, ] }

> print(matrix3)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 3

[3,] 3 6 3

> print(matrix1)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 2 5 3

[3,] 3 6 3

#for loop to replace matrix element with 0 first row and first column, second row
and first column and third row and first column with zero where if element value is
greater than or equal to 2.

> for( i in 1:3 ){ if(matrix1[i,1] >= 2) { matrix1[i,1] = 0 } }

> print(matrix1)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 1 4 7

[2,] 0 5 3

[3,] 0 6 3

> vector6 = 9:7

> vector6

[1] 9 8 7

#While loop which checks if sum of vector6 is greater than or equal to 6 then it will
execute and print value of vector6 by subtracting 1 from each value till sum of
vector6 < 6.

> while(sum(vector6) >= 6) {

+ vector6=vector6-1

+ print(vector6)

+}

[1] 8 7 6

[1] 7 6 5

[1] 6 5 4

[1] 5 4 3

[1] 4 3 2

[1] 3 2 1

[1] 2 1 0

#if element in matrix1 is greater than 5 then print 1 else print 0.

> ifelse(matrix1 > 5, 1, 0)

[,1] [,2] [,3]

[1,] 0 0 1

[2,] 0 0 0
[3,] 0 1 0

>