Calcular la deformacin vertical en b de la siguiente armadura mostrada

9T d

6 kg
E=210
cm2

30cm2 30cm2 3 T
25cm2 10m E=210
cm2

a 20cm2 b 20cm2 c

9T

6m 6m

Calculo de longitudes

10 m
sen a=

ad

10 m
ad=
sen 59.03

ad=11.66 m

cd=11.66 m

Calculo de ngulos

Tang :a= ( 106 mm )

a=Tang1 ( 106 mm )
Calculo para la armadura real
Calculo de las reacciones (externas)

9T d

30cm2 30cm2
25cm2 10m

Rax a 20cm2 b 20cm2 c

9T
Ray Rcy

6m 6m

FX=0: Rax+9 T =0 FY=0 : Ray9 T +12 T =0

Rax=9 T Ray=3 T

MA=0: 9T ( 10 m) 9 T ( 6 m )+ Rcy (12 m)

Calculo de las
reacciones (internas)
Nudo(a)

y
ad cos 59.03
d

ad sen 59.03

59.03
9T b
x
a

3T
 FY=0 :3+ad sen 59.03 =0 FX=0:
9+ab+ ad cos 59.03 0

ad=3.498 T ab=9+ad cos 59.03

Nudo(b)

7.199T c x
b

9T

FY=0 :bd9=0 FX=0: 7.199+ bc=0

bd=9 T bc=7.199 T

Nudo(d)

d
9T x
dc sen 59.03
ad sen 59.03
59.03 c
a dc cos 59.03

9T
ad cos 59.03

b
 FY=0 :ad sen 59.03 bdcd sen 59.03 =0

cd sen 59.03 =3.498 sen 59.03 9 cd=13.99 T

Calculo para la armadura virtual

Calculo de las reacciones (externas)

10m

Rax a b c

1T
Ray Rcy

6m 6m

FX=0: Rax=0

MA=0: 1 T ( 6 m ) + Rcy ( 12 m )=0

Rcy=0.5 T
FY=0 : Ray+ Rcy1 T =0

Ray=0.5 T

Calculo de las reacciones (internas)

Nudo(a)
 y
adcos59.03
d

adsen59.03

59.03
b
x
a

0.5T

FY=0 :0.5+ad sen 59.03 =0 FX=0: ab+ ad cos 59.03=0

ad=0.583 T ab=0.300 T

Nudo(b)

0.300T c x
b

1T

FY=0 :1+ bd=0 FX=0: ab+bc=0

bd=1 T bc=0.300 T

Nudo(d)
 y

d
acsen59.03
x
dcsen59.03
59.03 c
adsen59.03
dccos59.03

1T
a
b

FY=0 :ad sen 59.03 bdcd sen 59.03=

0.583 sen 59.031cd sen 5930.3=0 cd=0.583 T

9T d
9T d

13.994T
-3498T 0.583
-9T 0.583T
-1T

-9T a -7.1990T b -7.199T c

a -0.300T b -0.300T c

9T 1T
12T 0.5T
-3T 0.5T
 A( L(m) L
cm 2 ) A (m) FR*FV* A
Barra L(m) FR(T) FV(T)
ab 6 20 0.3 -7.199 -0.3 0.647
bc 6 20 0.3 -7.199 -0.3 0.647
ad 11.66 30 0.388 -3.498 0.583 -0.791
bd 10 25 0.4 -9 -1 3.6
13.99
cd 11.66 30 0.388 4 0.583 3.165
T2m
SUMATORIA 7.268 cm2

1Tb =
FRFVL/ A
E

7.268T 2 .m/cm 2
b=
2103 T /cm2 (1 T )

3
b=3.63410 m; 0.3634 cm

Calculamos la energa de deformacin de la armadura con carga

unitaria
Longitud( rea(cm Longitud(m)/re F2 *L/A
Barra m) ) a(cm) FV(T)
ab 6 20 0.3 -0.3 0.027
bc 6 20 0.3 -0.3 0.027
ad 11.66 30 0.388 0.583 0.131
bd 10 25 0.4 -1 0.4
cd 11.66 30 0.388 0.583 0.131
sumatori
a 0.716

1 F i 2 Li
U=
2
EA
2 2
U= (
1 0.716T .m/cm
2 210 3 T /cm 2 )
U=1.79104 T /m