Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
INGLS TCNICO
Ingls Tcnico
COORDENADORES DE CURSOS
ADMINISTRAO Antonella Maria das Chagas Sousa
ADMINISTRAO PBLICA Fabiana Rodrigues de Almeida Castro
CINCIAS BIOLGICAS Maria da Conceio Prado de Oliveira
FILOSOFIA Zoraida Maria Lopes Feitosa
FSICA Miguel Arcanjo Costa
LETRAS PORTUGUS Jos Vanderlei Carneiro
LETRAS INGLS Lvia Fernanda Nery da Silva
MATEMTICA Joo Bencio de Melo Neto
PEDAGOGIA Vera Lcia Costa Oliveira
QUMICA Davi da Silva
SISTEMAS DE INFORMAO Leonardo Ramon Nunes de Sousa
ISBN:
CDD 420.7
O que Leitura 11
Decodificar, descobrir, esclarecer 12
Articular, dizer, falar 13
Entender, perceber, assimilar 13
O Leitor 14
Razes que podem dificultar a leitura 15
O processo de leitura 16
O processo bottom-up 17
O processo top-down 18
O processo interacional 18
Para saber mais 19
UNIDADE 2
23
ESTRATGIAS DE LEITURA
UNIDADE 4
71
GRUPOS NOMINAIS, AFIXOS, ELOS COESIVOS E REFERNCIA
Grupos nominais 71
Ncleo e modificador (es): 71
Elos coesivos 73
Morfologia e formao das palavras 73
Para saber mais 85
UNIDADE 1
Leitura
LEITURA
O que leitura
Atividade 1
INGLS TCNICO 11
a) decodificar, descobrir, esclarecer.
b) articular, dizer, falar.
c) entender, perceber, assimilar.
Atividade 2
Morgen.
Morgen.
Wie gehts?
Gut, danke . . .und Ihnen?
Gut danke. Tschs.
Auf Wiedersehen.
Fonte: http://www.bbcactivelanguages.com/talk//german/german.htm#1.1
12 UNIDADE 01
Articular, dizer, falar
Atividade 3
Escreva abaixo o que, por que e para que voc leu, isto , qual o seu
objetivo na(s) leitura(s) feita(s).
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INGLS TCNICO 13
mapa da mesma maneira que um livro? Certamente, voc pode observar
que para cada um dos textos lidos, teve um objetivo diferente de leitura
e, alm disso, perceber que a forma de leitura e o tempo dispensado para
cada tipo de texto no foram iguais.
A maneira que voc leu foi bastante influenciada pelo seu objetivo
de leitura. Portanto, as palavras da alternativa c esto inseridas em
uma viso de leitura que pode ser compreendida como um processo de
busca de sentidos feito de diferentes maneiras e com objetivos distintos.
Essa a viso adotada neste manual, pois a leitura de cada texto
realizada para atender as necessidades de nosso dia a dia.
O leitor
Figura 1.
14 UNIDADE 01
compartilhadas, enquanto outras no. Na rea comum s duas pessoas,
seja autor ou leitor, est o conhecimento que eles tm em comum,
inclusive, atitudes, crenas, valores, etc., compartilhados por pessoas
que vivem em uma mesma sociedade.
Figura 2.
INGLS TCNICO 15
recorrer ao dicionrio no supre todas as necessidades.
c) O escasso conhecimento do vocabulrio tambm um
dos fatores que pode dificultar a compreenso de um texto em lngua
estrangeira. Muitas vezes, os conceitos expressados em um texto so
to complexos que mesmo que o leitor tenha um conhecimento sobre
o tema, ele no consegue explic-lo com clareza em decorrncia da
escassez vocabular do leitor.
d) Se o leitor no tiver clareza sobre o propsito da leitura, sobre o
que busca no texto, pode ter dificuldades. preciso estar ciente de que a
leitura um processo interativo, que requer um dilogo permanente entre
autor, texto e leitor.
O processo de leitura
16 UNIDADE 01
Figura 3. Processo Bottom-up
Fonte: Nuttall, 2000, p. 17.
O processo bottom-up
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O processo top-down
O processo interacional
18 UNIDADE 01
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RESUMO
20 UNIDADE 01
UNIDADE 2
Estratgias de Leitura
ESTRATGIAS
DE LEITURA
Diviso em pargrafos
Nmeros: 2010, 400%, $20, etc
Uso de tipo especial, negrito, itlico
Smbolos *, #, &, +, *
Letras Maisculas
Ttulos, subttulos
Grficos
Fotografias
INGLS TCNICO 23
A ilustrao abaixo foi capa da revista New Scientist, n 2692, de
24 de janeiro de 2009.
Fonte: http://www.newscientist.com/issue/2692.
Atividade 1
Atividade 2
Agora, leia a citao abaixo retirada dessa revista e diga sobre qual
assunto ela se refere.
Dica:
24 UNIDADE 02
Tree of life
Evolve
TEXTO 1
Fonte: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126921.600-why-darwin-was-
wrong-about-the-tree-of-life.html
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Figura 2. Fonte: http://www.joe-ks.com/archives_
apr2006/EvolutionOfMan.jpg
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26 UNIDADE 02
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Imagem 2. Fonte: http://www.funnytimes.com/playground/
gallery.php?tag=philosophy
Imagem 1:
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28 UNIDADE 02
Imagem 2:
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Imagem 3:
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Observao das palavras transparentes
30 UNIDADE 02
Biology
Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms,
including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and
taxonomy.
Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines.
Among the most important topics are five unifying principles that can be said to be
the fundamental axioms of modern biology:
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology
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32 UNIDADE 02
falsos cognatos.
Support Sustentar E no suportar
Actually Realmente E no atualmente
Os falsos cognatos
Contest Concurso E no contestar
em um texto em
Lunch Almoo E no lanche ingls, normalmente,
Fabric Tecido E no fbrica no aparecem em
Push Empurrar E no puxar grande nmero. Por
Retire Aposentar E no retirar isso, s vezes se
torna uma tarefa
Pretend Fingir E no pretender
rdua identific-los.
Parents Pais E no parentes
Exquisite Requintado E no esquisito
Atividade 13
The students didn't fully understand the text until the teacher
explained to them the actual meaning of some of the words in it.
"This is just the trailer", Bob explained to his friends. "The actual
movie hasn't started yet."
http://educacao.uol.com.br/ingles/falsos-cognatos-8.jhtm
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INGLS TCNICO 33
Muitas vezes a leitura
das questes do texto
ajuda, inclusive, na
predio de palavras
desconhecidas para o
leitor.
http://www.packerlighting.com/CR_WEB/images/thumbnail/Tree%20Frog%20eggs%20are%20
tuned%20to%20vibrations%20-%20larvae%20escapes%20right%20of%20snake%20-%20thanks%20
Karen.JPG
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34 UNIDADE 02
Frog embryos listen for bad vibrations to avoid snakes
INGLS TCNICO 35
Atividade 16
Voc sabia...
Fonte:http://wikipedia.org/
Atividade 17
36 UNIDADE 02
c) Qual o nome da espcie de embrio pesquisado?
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Skimming
INGLS TCNICO 37
At que ponto este texto desperta seu interesse?
Voc acha que vai gostar de ler este texto?
Voc pode dizer o porqu?
Que grau de facilidade ou de dificuldade voc atribui leitura deste
texto
Voc pode dizer por qu?
Atividade 19
Texto 5
A JUDGEs decision to
reduce a killers sentence because
he has genetic mutations linked to
violence raises a thorny question
can your genes ever absolve you of
responsibility for a particular act?
In 2007, Abdelmalek Bayout
admitted to stabbing and killing a man
and received a sentenced of 9 years and 2 months. Last week, Nature
reported that Pier Valerio Reinotti, an appeal court judge in Trieste,
Italy, cut Bayouts sentence by a year after finding out he has gene
variants linked to aggression. Leaving aside the question of whether
this link is well enough understood to justify Reinottis decision, should
genes ever be considered a legitimate defence?
38 UNIDADE 02
No, says Nita Farahany, a legal scholar at Vanderbilt University
in Nashville, Tennessee, who tracks the use of behavioural genetics in
the courtroom. She says genes may provide a guide as to how someone
is likely to behave, but they will never tell us why they committed a
specific act. It doesnt tell us why they did the thing they did and thats
what criminal cases are ultimately interested in.
Whats more, the gene argument seems to cut both ways.
Reinotti viewed Bayouts genes as mitigating his crime, but Farahany
has noticed that US courts are increasingly using genes in evidence
for the prosecution. Its just as likely to be used against a criminal
defendant as for. she says. People dont recognize the double-edged
potential of this evidence.
Atividade 20
Atividade 21
1 paragrafo
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Scanning
40 UNIDADE 02
Texto 6
Atividade 22
INGLS TCNICO 41
b) O que era o Zhongjinornis yangi? O que tinha de especial?
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Texto 7
Flowering Plants
42 UNIDADE 02
terrestrial ecosystems. There is fossil evidence that flowering plants
diversified rapidly in the Early Cretaceous, between 130 million years
ago and 90 million years ago, and that their rise was associated with
that of pollinating insects. Among modern flowering plants Magnolias
are thought to be close to the common ancestor of the group. However
paleontologists have not succeeded in identifying the earliest stages in
the evolution of flowering plants.
Gnetales Angiosperms
(gymnosperm) (flowering plants)
Cycads
Welwitschia
(gymnosperm)
(gymnosperm)
(Gymnosperms) Ephedra
(gymnosperm) Bennettitales
(Gymnosperms)
Bennettitales Gingko
Angiosperms Gnetales
(flowering plants) (gymnosperm)
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INGLS TCNICO 43
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44 UNIDADE 02
Birds navigate by seeing magnetic fields lines
INGLS TCNICO 45
Atividade 30
Responda:
b) O que cluster N?
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Predio
Atividade 31
Voc vai ler um artigo intitulado Ability to read faces increases while
pregnant. Antes de l-lo, escolha os assuntos que voc espera que
46 UNIDADE 02
sejam abordados.
( ) Hormnios ( ) programas de
( ) sentimentos computadores
( ) organismos ( ) probabilidade
( ) mulheres ( ) casais
( ) mitos ( ) crenas
( ) gravidez
Atividade 32
Agora analise a imagem que faz parte do texto Ability to read faces
increases while pregnant e reavalie as suas predies feitas na tarefa
anterior. Em seguida, escreva abaixo novas predies sobre o texto a
ser lido.
A predio preenche
a lacuna que o
Skimming, s vezes,
pode nos deixar.
Skimming e predio
andam sempre juntas
1)
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INGLS TCNICO 47
Texto 9
48 UNIDADE 02
might interpret negative or emotional things around them in a slightly
more sensitive way, she says.
The finding builds on a recent study by Ben Jones of the
University of Aberdeen in the UK who found that pregnant women
and women in stages of the menstrual cycle where progesterone levels
spike are better at identifying faces showing signs of sickness. Its
preventing them from becoming sick by interacting with people who are
ill, he says.
The next step will be to examine whether pregnant women and
new mothers are also more sensitive to emotional cues in babies faces,
Jones says. Linda Geddes.
Pargrafo 1
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INGLS TCNICO 49
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Pargrafo 6
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Voc pode completar esta frase com um substantivo que complete o seu
sentido, de vrias maneiras, por exemplo:
a) Um nome de pas
Jssica nasceu em Honduras.
b) Um nome de cidade
Jssica nasceu em Picos.
c) Um tipo de lugar
Jssica nasceu em um bairro pobre.
d) Um tipo de moradia
Jssica nasceu em uma choupana.
50 UNIDADE 02
importante ressaltar que certas palavras no podem preencher
os espaos vazios. No exemplo acima, a palavra telhado, embora seja
um substantivo seria inadequada, porque, normalmente, no se nasce
em um telhado. Para maior preciso, conveniente no apenas tentar
predizer determinada palavra do texto, mas tambm as palavras ou
frases perto deste termo.
Atividade 35
Texto 10
Atividade 35
INGLS TCNICO 51
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52 UNIDADE 02
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Seletividade
INGLS TCNICO 53
Texto 11 The unlucky ape
Atividade 40
Leia o ttulo do texto 11, a figura que o acompanha, bem como as partes
em negrito e escreva, em poucas palavras, o que o texto vai tratar.
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54 UNIDADE 02
Atividade 41
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INGLS TCNICO 55
6 pargrafo
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7 pargrafo
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56 UNIDADE 02
PARA SABER MAIS
RESUMO
INGLS TCNICO 57
UNIDADE 3
Uso do Dicionrio
USO DO DICIONRIO
INGLS TCNICO 61
1. Identificar a classe gramatical da palavra desconhecida (se um
artigo, um verbo, um substantivo, um adjetivo, etc);
2. Identificar a classe gramatical das palavras que vem antes e depois
do termo pesquisado;
3. Observar as pistas contextuais para deduzir o significado da palavra;
4. Conferir a palavra no dicionrio;
Atividade 1
Dicionrio 1
62 UNIDADE 03
found out sooner or later / vi. (jur.) julgar, decidir (the jury found for [ou
against] the plaintiff o jri decidiu em favor do [ou contra o] ru)
Fonte: HOUAISS, A., CARDIM, I Webster's Dicionrio Ingls-Portugus. Rio de Janeiro: Record.1995.
p. 289
Dicionrio 2
Fonte: Password: English Dictionary for Speakers of Portuguese. Traduzido e editado por PARKER,
J.; STAHEL, M. So Paulo: Martins Fontes. 2001
Atividade 2
INGLS TCNICO 63
significado de cada uma delas.
s.
Pret.
pp.
Vt.
Jur.
Gir.
vi.
team
n.
1. Sports & Games A group on the same side, as in a game.
2. A group organized to work together: a team of engineers.
3.
a. Two or more draft animals used to pull a vehicle or farm
implement.
b. A vehicle along with the animal or animals harnessed to it.
4. A group of animals exhibited or performing together, as horses
at an equestrian show.
5. A brood or flock.
6. Obsolete Offspring; lineage.
64 UNIDADE 03
v. tr.
1. To harness or join together so as to form a team.
2. To transport or haul with a draft team.
v.intr.
1. To form a team or an association. Often used with up.
2. To drive a team or truck.
Texto 1
Atividade 3
FEMALE fiddler crabs mate with their neighbours in exchange for protection.
The discovery of the sex-for-security trait helps to explain a surprising quirk, how it is that females defend
their territory just as successfully as males despite their smaller claws. It is also the first known case of male and female
neighbours teaming up to defend territory in any species, according to lead researcher Richard Milner of the Australian
National University in Canberra.
Fiddler crabs live in burrows and often fight to protect them from would-be squatters. Males have one giant claw,
sometimes as heavy of the rest of their body, which they use in fights. Females have two much smaller claws, yet are just as
good at holding on to their territory.
A willingness to offer sex to male neighbours seems to be behind this success, says Milner. He studied crabs
on South Africa and Mozambique beaches and found males frequently defending the burrows of neighbouring females when
rival males approached. Milner and colleagues also found 85 per cent of the mating they observed was between crabs with
neighbouring burrows (Biology Letters, DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0767).
Females of other species trade sex for material benefits. Red-winged blackbirds do so for the right to forage on
a male's territory, and Adlie penguins exchange sex for stones to build their nests.
INGLS TCNICO 65
At holding on to their territory
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66 UNIDADE 03
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Get Over It
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Pig Out
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An idiom
An idiom is a natural manner of speaking to a native speaker of a language.
Here some English idioms:
A Bird In The Hand Is Worth Two In The Bush:
Having something that is certain is much better than taking a risk for more,
because chances are you might lose everything.
A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand:
Everyone involved must unify and function together or it will not work out.
A Picture Paints a Thousand Words:
INGLS TCNICO 67
A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words.
A Taste Of Your Own Medicine:
When you are mistreated the same way you mistreat others.
All Bark And No Bite:
When someone is threatening and/or aggressive but not willing to engage in a
fight.
Don't count your chickens before they hatch:
Don't rely on it until your sure of it.
Get Over It:
To move beyond something that is bothering you.
Hold Your Horses:
Be patient.
Last but not least:
An introduction phrase to let the audience know that the last person mentioned
is no less important than those introduced before him/her.
Lend Me Your Ear:
To politely ask for someone's full attention.
Pig Out:
To eat alot and eat it quickly.
Rise and Shine:
Time to get out of bed and get ready for work/school.
Fonte: http://www.idiomsite.com/
http://por.proz.com/glossary-translations/english-to-portuguese-
translations/12/b
RESUMO
68 UNIDADE 03
UNIDADE 4
Grupos Nominais,
Afixos, Elos Coesivos
GRUPOS NOMINAIS,
AFIXOS, ELOS COESIVOS
Grupos nominais
INGLS TCNICO 71
Percebe-se que o grupo nominal citado no exemplo possui 2
modificadores e um ncleo. Ento, mais concluses podem ser feitas,
como:
Atividade 1
Texto1
THIS was the biology went strategic. In the past, defence research has revolved
around nuclear physicists and missile engineers. But fears of bioterror and
Iraq's alleged bioweapons have changed all that. Now biology matters to the
military.
The US is leading the charge. This year it vaccinated half a million soldiers
against smallpox and imposed draconian security restrictions on biologists. It
allocated nearly $1 billion to Project BioShield, an ambitious effort to develop
72 UNIDADE 04
vaccines for rare diseases that might be used as weapons, and has spent
or earmarked billions more on vaccine stockpiles, high-containment labs and
new biodefence research.
Fonte: http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18024261.000-biology-on-the-front-line.html
Elos coesivos
INGLS TCNICO 73
Afixao, Converso e composio sendo que para o nosso estudo
apenas trabalharemos a afixao.
As palavras possuem Dos dois tipos de afixos em ingls (sufixos e prefixos). Os sufixos
a base ou radical e,
juntamente, com elas
so aqueles que possuem maior incidncia nos textos. Os sufixos tm
podem vir os prefixos a funo de transformar a categoria gramatical das palavras a que se
e sufixos. aplicam. Isto , um determinado sufixo ser aplicado a uma determinada
categoria de palavra e resultar numa outra determinada categoria.
74 UNIDADE 04
Cell biology US ad feature
Fonte: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12939-cell-biology--us-ad-feature.html
INGLS TCNICO 75
Alguns dos principais prefixos:
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___clear oposto de c
___read Ler novamente
___pack Infeliz
___do O contrrio de empacotar
___happy Fazer novamente
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a) revealing:___________________________________
b) internally:___________________________________
c) relied:______________________________________
d) available:___________________________________
e) biologists:___________________________________
76 UNIDADE 04
Atividade 4
INGLS TCNICO 77
Texto 3 - Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin FRS (12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an
English naturalist who established that all species of life have descended over time
from common ancestry, and proposed the scientific theory that this branching pattern
of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection. He published
his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of
Species. The scientific community and much of the general public came to accept
evolution as a fact in his lifetime, but it was not until the emergence of the modern
evolutionary synthesis from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad consensus developed
that natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution. In modified form, Darwin's
scientific discovery is the unifying theory of the life sciences, explaining the diversity
of life.
Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at
the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates.
Studies at the University of Cambridge encouraged his passion for natural science.
His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist
whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian ideas, and
publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.
Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on
the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory
of natural selection in 1838. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he
needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing
up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described
the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's
work established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific
explanation of diversification in nature. In 1871, he examined human evolution and
sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed
by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was
published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examined earthworms and their
effect on soil.
In recognition of Darwin's pre-eminence as a scientist, he was one of only five
nineteenth-century non-royal personages from the United Kingdom to be honoured
by a state funeral, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and
Isaac Newton.
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin
78 UNIDADE 04
Atividade 5
Fonte: http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2010/11/101102131108-large.jpg
INGLS TCNICO 79
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Texto 4
ScienceDaily (Nov. 2, 2010) Every person emits the equivalent of approximately two tonnes
of carbon dioxide a year from the time food is produced to when the human body excretes it,
representing more than 20% of total yearly emissions. That is what a study by the Universidad de
Almera says, confirming for the first time that human excrements contribute to water pollution,
primarily with nitrogen and phosphorus.
80 UNIDADE 04
minimised by the purification processes performed before wastewaters are discharged
into rivers or to the coast."
The researcher makes the point that returning these wastewaters to the
environment is not a bad thing in itself, as they are nutrients, just like manure is reused
as fertiliser in agriculture.
"The problem is that in many cases our rivers have a very low water level and
find it difficult to soak up wastewaters, not only from excrements, but also from other
sources such as pesticides and fertilisers used in farming and pollutants from industry,"
Muoz indicates.
The researchers have also estimated the CO2 and methane produced by the
human metabolism and the energy consumption associated to aspects such as using
toilet paper, soap and basin water, together with the treatment of sewage at treatment
stations.
As regards emissions, "human excrements have a net null effect on global
warming, as they are offset by carbon fixation in photosynthesis. As a result, they do
not contribute to increasing the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere."
Fonte: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101102131108.htm
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INGLS TCNICO 81
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Atividade 6
Atividade 7
Retire do texto:
82 UNIDADE 04
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Referncia
Pronomes pessoais:
INGLS TCNICO 83
Sujeito: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
Objeto: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.
Adjetivos possesivos:
my, your, his, her, its, our, youre their.
Pronome Possessivos:
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs.
Pronomes Reflexivos:
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,
yourselves, themselves.
Pronomes indefinidos:
one, ones (pessoa generalizada).
Referncia demonstrativa:
atravs de pronomes demonstrativos: this, that, these,
those.
Referncia comparativa:
Palavras que indicam comparao: more than, asas, the
highest, higher than etc.
Atividade 8
Texto 5
EARLIER this month, a UK team announced that it had created sperm in the lab,
prompting renewed speculation about a future without men, plus the usual quips along the
lines of "a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle". This week, a study has shown
for the first time that fathers see a surge in the "cuddle chemical" oxytocin after their child
is born, while those with higher levels of the hormone play more with their kids. Meanwhile,
studies in mice indicate that without fathers offspring grow up to be less sociable. There
are those who will overinterpret these tentative findings as proof of the need to maintain
"traditional" family values and oppose adoption by same-sex couples. They are not. But,
for men at least, biology is delivering a reassuring message: they have their uses.
Fonte:www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327182.600-the-biology-of-fatherhood.html
84 UNIDADE 04
a) it:______________________________________________________
b) ther:____________________________________________________
c) ther:____________________________________________________
d) hose:___________________________________________________
e) they:___________________________________________________
http://www.unisinos.br/publicacoes_cientificas/images/stories/pdfs_
calidoscopio/vol6n3/134a141_art02_silva.pdf
RESUMO
INGLS TCNICO 85
BRANSFORD, J. D. et al. Learning from the perspective of the
compreehender. In: ALDERSON, C.;URQUART, A.H. (Eds.) Reading in
a Foreign Language. New York: Longman, 1986. Cap. 2, p.28-47.2 ed.
86 REFERNCIAS
SAMPAIO E SILVA, S. M. Selectivity. In: Arajo, A.D.; Silva, S.M.S.
(org.) Caminhos para leitura: ingls instrumental. Teresina, PI: Alnea
Publicaes Editora, 2002.
SOUZA, A. G. F.; & Absy, C. A.; Costa, G. C.; et al. Leitura em lngua
inglesa: uma abordagem instrumental, Editora DISAL, 2005.
http://agenciact.mct.gov.br/index.php?action=/content/view&cod_o
bjeto=15023
http://www.bbcactivelanguages.com/talk//german/german.htm#1.1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology
http://42explore.com/skim.htm
http://dialogue.adventist.org/articles/13_2_lee_pp.htm
http://sci.waikato.ac.nz/evolution/AnimalEvolution.shtml
http://www.bionewsonline.com/a/what_is_genetics.htm
http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977356883
http://cienteca.wordpress.com/category/educacao/page/3/
REFERNCIAS 87
H muitos dicionrios online. Podemos citar:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com
http://www.hyperdictionary.com http://www.babylon.com
http://education.yahoo.com/reference/weights_and_meas ures/
http://www.letras.ufmg.br/arado/dicionario.htm
http://www.veramenezes.com/mikelinks.htm
http://www.idiomsite.com/
http://languagearts.pppst.com/affixes.html
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101102131108.htm
http://www.newscientist.com/
88 REFERNCIAS
Juliana Castelo Branco Paz da Silva