m4 m2 a3 m4 unr EXERCISES 91 Look atthe pictures and complete the sentences. Use to + ne ofthese words big crowded fast’ heavy loud — low anil =e i hy D3 1 The radio is 49 loud. 4 She’ driving 2 Theboxis 5 Thebulli 3. Thenetis 6 The restaurants Put intoo/ too much too many / enough. 1. You're always at home. You don't go out enough, 2 Lon’like the weather here, There’ 48 UC. rain, 3 Lem wai for them. Thaven't got ‘ime 4 ‘There was nowhere to siton the beach, There were people 5. Youle always dred think you work. had, 6 ‘Did you have toca “Yes, thank you: 7 You drink caffe. es not good for you, 8 You dan'reae vegetables. You should eat more 9 Idon'tlike che weather here. KS cold le mistakes. 10 Ove team didnt play swell. We m 11 "Would you like some milk in your te Yes, bur not Complete the sentences, Use too or enough with the words in brackets. 1 Louk work, 1 teas. foe tired (cred) 2 Can you turn the radio up please? It_jen't loud enough loud) 3 don wancto walk home. Its rc) 4 Dow buy anything in that shop. te (expensive) 5. You can pueallyour things in cis bag I (bis 6 Leouldne do the exercise. (uiticul 7 Youe work needsto be beter. I (00d) 8 Feanealk to you now. | dousy) 9 Tehoughe the film wis boring. te ong) Complete the sentences, Use too (+ adjactve) +t (do something). 1 d'mnot going ont / cold) It's too cold. to go cut, 2 ('mnot going to bed / exely) les 3 (they're not getting married / young) "They 4 (nobody goes oucat night / dangerous) Ie 5 (dont phone Ann now / late) Ws 6 (I didn’t say anything / surprised) Twas list)1192} He speaks English very well. (word order 1) verb + object Sue reads a newspaper every day subject th object ‘The vevh (reads) and the objet (a newspaper) are usually rogedher. We say’ © Suc reads a newspaper every day Is a newspaper every (at ‘Sue read every day a newspaper?) ae sub GUMUCH) A NewsraPER Cones) vw + obs He speaks English very well. (tHe speaks very well English’) Tike Tealian food very much, (ot Tike very much.) Did you wateh television all evening? (nor Did you watch all evening... ”) Weinvited alot of people to the parey. (wor We invited to the part." Paulofien wears a black hat. (mor'Paul wears offen ..) Topened the door quietly Why do you always make the sarme mistake? Fm going borrow some money fiom the bank. phee and i We went ro a party last night + t ple time Plc (to a party) is usually before tose last night), We say © We went to a party last night. (wr ‘We went lst night to a party.) party lastnight. (vor W et vo apa ‘lac ‘ine fer?) (tien? how fn? how oft?) Liz walks t0 work every day. (ot... every chy to work’) Willyoube at home this evening? (vo*.. ths evening at hom Tusually go to bed carly, (a... catly to bed’) Weatrived at the airport at 7 o'clock. They've lived in the same house for 20 years Jim's father has been in hospital since June wor oer in etions => sways/sually often ot =ES, a unr EXERCISES 92 $2.41 Rott orwong?Coretthesonences that are wrong, 4 Didyou ween ETON) Did yea nth teevison a evening? 2. Sue readsa newspaper every day. 3 Hike very much tis picture, 4 Tom started lst week his nee job. 5 I want to speak English fhienty. 6 June bought for her Friend a present 7 Terink every day three cups of eoffce, 8 Don't ext your dinner coo quickly! 9 Thorrowed fom my brother fifty pounds $2.2 Putthe words inorder. 1 (the door / opened /1/ quiets) { 2pened, the door quiet, 2 (owoletters /T/ this morning / wrote) 1. 3 (passed / Paul / easly / the ex 4 (Ann / very well/ French / doesnt speak) 5 (alotof work / did /1/ yestentay) a 6 (London / do you know / well) 7 (we / enjoyed / very much / the party) = 8 (ihe problem / carefully /1/ explained) 9 (we / atthe airport / some Fiend / met) 10 (did you buy /in Engh / thae jacket?) I (every day / do / the same thing we) a 12 (football / don't ke / very smuch /1) 23 Putthe wordsin order. 1 (Co work / every day / walks / Lis) liz walks to more every day, 2 (atthe hotel /1/ cary / arrived) ' 3 (goes / every year / to Italy / Julia) Julia 4 (we /since 1988 / here /have lived) We 5 (in London / Sue / in 1960 / was bots) Sue 6 (did't go / yesterday / Paul / «0 work) Paul 7 (tothe bank / yesterday afernoon / went / An) Ann 8 (L/ in bed / this morning / my breaktse / Nad) I 9 fin October ’ Barbara / to university / i going) Barbra 10 (1/ a heauual bid /ehic morning / inthe garden / saw) I E 11 (many times / have been / my parents / to the United States) My is : 12 (my umbrella 17 fst night / ef / in the resturane) U i 13 (co the cinema / tomorrow evening / are you going?) Are i : 14 the children /1/ took / this morning / to school) l 193][194] ee ond always/usually/often etc. (word order 2) always often ever rarely also already all usually sometimes never seldom — just both ‘These work (always/never et.) are often with the verb inthe middle of sentence My brother never speaks to me © She's always lie, © Do you often go ro res © Tsometimes eat 100 much. (or Sometimes I est too mitch.) © I don't want 1 go to the cinema, I've aleeadly seen the fl. © Pe gor three sisters. They'ee all marred. always/never cic go Iyjve the verb | See Tesi ow el PCa # Sacehen pe baniieer | oes cee) ee | never | feel ‘They usually have dinner at 7 o’clock. | © Richant is 2 good footballer. He also plays tennis nd volleyball (wot He plays als tennis’) @ Tye got hree sisters. They all live in London, (© We rarely (or seldom) watch television Dut always/never ete 20 afer amis/are /was/ wore: a © Lam never ill (nisl never am ill) aera ‘They are usually at home in the evenings are + often © cis offen very cold here in winter fal larad © When Iwasa child, I was always lac for school were ic| © ‘Where’ Linda?’ “She's still in bed © Tee got two brothers. They're bath doctors, always/never cic go leireen ewo verbs (have... been / ean .. find et) Sa = © L.will always remember you. se = © Iedoesn’t often rain here oe ay © Do you usually go to work by car? ‘do | always [remember | Lean never find my kev, rll ation oe Have you ever been to Rome? ever A: Where’ Lind? have |e | gone B; She's just gone out. hes = she ha) has been A: Whereare your fiends? i B: They" all gone to the cinema atwaysnever preentsinple = ITED jostalondy + pret pect GRIN all-> EEE toch + CE > EYSSS a ner EXERCISES 93 | $84 Lookat Pusan tthe uston and wt soins whomever 1 [- Doyouever play tennis? | [Yesoften, ] Pauhoften plays tenis. 2 Do you getup early? | | Yes, always. | He : 3 | Areyou everlate for work? | | No, never. | He 4] Doyou ever getangry? | | Sometimes. 5 | Do you ever go swimming? | | Yes, often ‘Are you at home in the evenings? ‘Yes, sully. $3.2. Writethese sentences with he wordsin brackets (... 1 My brother speaks to me, (never) Ma brother never speaks, to me. 2 Susans polite. (always). Suan 3 Tinh work at o'clock, (asuall) 4 jilas started new job. Gos) fil 5 go to bed before midnight. rately) 6 The bus ist late. (asualy) 7 tdonitca fish. (often) 2 8 twillforgce what you sid. (never) 9, Have you Tost your passport? fever) 10 Do you work in the same place? (il) . 11. They stay in the same hotel. (aways) a 12 Diane doesn’ work on Satundays. (usually) 13 IsTinahere (already) 14 Whardo you have for beaks? (wsualy) | 15 Team remember hisname. (newer) $8.3 Whitesentences with also, Use the words in brackets.) 1 Do you play football (tennis Yes, and. | also play tennis 2. Do you speak Italian? (French) 3 Are you tized? (hungry) 4 Have you been to Fngland® (Ireland) Yes 5. Did you bay any clothes? (some books) {8.4 Write sentences with both and al Tin macried: I was born in England, live in New York Tlive in London eae on eee & # They Tlive in London, play football, Vin a seudent. ve goca eat 1 They both lve in London, 2 married They, football. |” They England sedents 1195]1196) still yet already Re PSS || | teeramiaanrororreo SOIREFU) ‘An hour ago twas raining fesmil giana omething isthe same as before: Thad! lor to exe but 'n stil © Dido © ‘Do you sell ive in Bar wry. (= E was hungry before and I’m hungry now) your car?” “No, Ive till gor i “No, ive in Madrid now! “Twenty minuces ago they were They are still waiting for Bil waiting for Bil Bill hasn't come yet. yet = until now: We use yet in again sentences (He hasn't come yet) and in quaons (Has he come yet?) ‘Yet is usualy ar the end of a sentence: ©: Where’ Diane? BB; She ist here yet. (= she will be here but antl now she hasn't come) © A: What are yu doin B: Ione know yet. ( © A: Are you ready to go yet? B: Not yet, Waita moment. (willbe ready but I'm not ready at the moment) © A: Hive you finished with the newspaper yee? B: No, Fim still eading now iter but T don't know at the moment) (Compare yet and stil: 1 She hasn't one yet, = She' still here, (nthe is yot here’) © Thaven’ finished eating yet still ating, already = carlir than expected: (© “What time is Jon arriving?” “He already here? (= calir than we expected) ‘© ‘Tm going to tell you what happened” “Thats not necessry | aleeady know! © Ann doesn't want to-go t che cinema, She has already seen the film already/yet + proven ere => (NIB) werd one (tilaleeady) => EOE— 4.1 You mest Lisa, The last time you sawhor was two years ago. You ask her some questions with stil 1 lay Be Faro 2(T ve Street 44 Compete the sentences. Use already. Lis 180 YEARS AGO 1 Do.you stil play te. piano? We et ® ) > Doyou % CEE poe ih S[I go to the) 5 ge nema. a tat. | 6 (nem, je 94.2. Wite three sentences for each situation, Look atthe example careful aa 1S Bees Nees < Guill) He. paces Oe | ww yet - Msi) S ee] eae pINNrR as TINNEE \(refore) ‘They: ce : 943 Write questions with yet. ‘You and Sue are going our cagether. You are waiting for her to get ready, Perbaps she is ready now. You ask lier: Are, You ready, yet? ‘You are waiting for Anni atrive, She wasn't here ten minwtes ago, Pechaps she is here now: io ask somebody Ann Mary cli an exam and is waiting forthe results. Perhaps she has her results now. Yi ask ber you ‘A few days ago you spoke to Tom, He wasn't sure where to go on holiday. Perhaps he has decided now You as um: Hes already how. No,she nas already seen. ir, Ie to0 late, She Ne thanks. one No, its OK, 1 No, he old him, ‘What time is Joh arcivin Does Aan wane to see the film imu se Jlia before she goes Do you need a pen? Shall I pay the bil Shall [ell Paul about the meeting? 94 [197]Give me that book! Give it to me! give lend pass send show After these verbs (give/lend et), there are ovo possible structures (give) something to somebody: ‘© T ave the keys to Li (give) somebody something: . ‘© [give Liz the keys. B (give) something to somebody something | €0 somebody That’ my book, Give | it tome. i ‘These are Sue’ keys. Can You gi them to her? Gin you these flowers | to your mother? 1 my ear to: friend of mine | Didyou send | apostcand | to Kate | ‘We've scen these photos, You showed | them tous C (give) somebody something somebody | something | Give | me That book, [e¥ mine. | ‘Tom gave | his mother | some flowers. Tent | john some money. How much money did you Tend | him? T sent | you 2 postcard. Did you reeeive i? } Linda showed | os hher holiday photos Canyou pass | me the sat, please? You can also say "buy/-get somebody something’ ought my mother some Rowers. (= [bought some flowers for my mother) {© Can you get me a newspaper when you go out? (= geta newspaper for me) come Sr gereiic tap tote Rete Ce eye tae pre Let ke Tulbny book: Can you give tt sel Can you give se tha bk hr no ew ett bok) ‘We prefer the ise structure (give something to somebody) when the rh sit or them: © give it to her. (wot gave her it) (Here ate the keys, Give them to your father. (not Give your father them) [198] fekim/thern ec => REED64 EXERCISES Mark had some things that he alt want He gave them to titerent people Wete sentences beginning He gave .. 1. Whar diel Mark do with the armel He. gait to his brotner, 2 Whardid he do with the rennisracket?_— He yave- 3. What happened co the books? He 4 Whacabout the lamp? 5 What did he do with the pictames? 6 And the adder? ‘You wante to give presents to your frends. You decd to give them the things in the pictures, bey 1 U gave Pant a book, 4 2 Lewe E 31 6 ‘Wirt questions beoiming Can you give me ...?/Can you pass me... 1 (you want the sl) (pas) Can you pass. me. the salt? 2 (you need an umbrella) (lend) Can you 3 (you wane my addres) (give) Can your 4 (Vou need ren pounds) (en) 5. (you want some information) (send) 3 6 (you want eoscethe letter) (how) és 7 (you wane some stamps) (ee0) Whichis ight? Hgweto-bisthekeye/ [give Liz the keys. Tgave Liz the keysis ight Tend to you some money i you want. /'illend you some money ifyou want, Did you send the leer me? / Did you send the leer to me? {want to buy for you present, / Fwant co buy voua present. Can you pass to me che sugar, please?/ Can you pass me the sugar, please? ‘This is Ann's bag. Can you give ito her? / Can you give her it? I shovied go the policeman my identity ead, /I showed dhe policeman my identiy card unr 95 [199]at8o’clock onMonday — in April [stare work at 8 o%elock, So'clock : at | 1030 ‘The shops close at 5.30, imidight ef. « Sandayis)/ Mondiy() ee | @ Goodbye! See you on Friday, N fon | 25 April / 6 june et ‘@ [don’t work on Sundays, saa New Yeats Day et {@-The concert ison 22 November “April/June et in | 1985/1750 er summer/spring et Tm going on holidiy in October. Etna let school in 1993. ‘The garden is lovely in spring, eee ‘at the weekend ‘Ate you going away at the weekend? at night © Teant sleep at night at Christmas / at Easter | © Where will ou be at Christmas? {hit on Christus Day) at the end of . © Tm going on holiday at the end of October at the moment © Are you busy at the moment 1 Lalways fel good in the morning, @ Do yout often go out in the evening? ue ‘on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Friday even Tm meeting jill on Monday morning, © Are you doinig anything on Saturday evening? 1g on Saturday night D Wedo noruse atvon/in before this... (this morning / this week cc) '@ Are you going out this evening? last. (last August / last week et.) © The garden was lovely last summer. next ... (next Monday / next week cc) ‘© I'm going on holiday next Monday. every... (every day / every week cc) {not on next Monday’) five minutes /in a few days / Harry! The train leaves i five minutes Co © eaves five minutes from now) oni! Te you fw des in five minutes (= 2few days from now) six weeks /in two years [200] ination pice) >SS... unre EXERCISES 96 96.1 Write ation 19M... 6June 2 24 September 13 Friday morning 2 In the evening 8 Thursday 4 Sunday nighe 4 half past ew 9 1143 15 nighe 4 Wedinesday 0 Christmas Day 16, the end ofthe d 5 aa "1 Christmas 7 the weekend 6 Sepeember 2 themoring 18 winter 96.2 Writeavanin, 1 Goodbye! See youn... Friday 11 Lofien go away... the weekend, 2 Where were you... 28 February? 12 Vimsearting my new job... 3 July. 3K got up 0». o'clock this morning. 13. We offen go tothe beach... sumer, 4 like getting up eaely..... the morning. 14 George isnt here... the moment 5 My sister gor married May. 15. Julia’ birthday is... January. 6 Diane and (fet met... 1979, 16 Do you work. Saiurcays? 7. Did you go out... Tuesday? 17 The company started... 1969, 8 Did you go owt _—_.. Tuesday evening? 18 ike to look at ehe stam. night, 9 Da you offen go out... the evening? 19 Tllsend you the money .... the end 10 Lets meet... 7.0 tomorrow evening. ofthe month, 95.3 Lookat Lisa's dat for next week and complete the sentences, 1 Liss going mothe cinema on Wednesday evening 2 Shear to phone C 3 She in doing anydng speci 4 Shek gota devin leon 5 Shed going to pony 6 She¥ meeting Sam 864 Write sentences within 1165 17.25 now. The train leaves a 17.30. ‘The train leaves in five minutes. 2. [es Monday today Tl phone you on Thursday. Vl days 3 Tota is 14 June, My exam is on 28 june My 4 16s 3o'clock now. Tom will behere at 3.30. Tom {6.5 Wie avontn if necessary. Sometimes there is no preposition, 1 Pm leaving... Friday. 7 What are you doing... the weekens 2 Fm leaving = next Friday. (no preposition) Uphone Robert every Soman 3 always feel tired... the evening, 9 Shall we play next Sunday? 4 Willyou beat home... this evening? 10 Lean goto the party Suny. 5 We went to France... lastsummer. 11. I'mgoingout. Tbe back art hour 6 Laura was borin... 1975 12 I dont often go out... nighe 201) aLi A 02] ooo from...to until since for from ... 0 « {© We lived in Canada from 1982 to 1990, © I work from Monday to Friday ap eee ena © We lived in Canada from 1982 until 1990, Monday Friday tantl the nd of pvod ‘il Friday until December 4 They’ going avay tomorow. They'l be away wnell Friday. vwent to bel ary uc I wasn't te, Teads hook anti 3 o”clock (© Woit here until I come back, 1 abo say ill (= uni f¢ Waichere ill I come back. Fray Compare: © "How long will you beavay? “Until Monday’ "When are you coming back?” ‘On Monday! ‘until3 o'clock until Teome back You nt Friday since + atime inthe past (fo now) since Monday since 1968 since 2.30 since Tnrrived We use since afer the present poy (have been / have done ct) ‘© John isn hospital. He fas been in hospital since Monday. (= from Monday to now) ‘© Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married since sino Sunday 1968. (fiom 1968 o now) o fear bec ining since Karived sony von Compa id in Cand rom 198 to 190, Ye led in Cana wn 1990 «Now we et nce, We cnn France in 190, ‘Weave Ine in Ponce lee 199, (= fom 990 ut now) West fo tics + api fine cs aye ton yar + So abe pra forthe dy ft ne ce a) Ses forthree days fortonyrars fortenlnutey for long tne © George syed with for thee dye. | 3 Timgoingsvay for a few weeks, forms 'm gingswa for the wecked © Theyve eon rid for teryourn_—__ Mendy = Toy = es et + SE prevent pret + for/since > EXER present pert fave lived) nl pat Sip— oA m2 EXERCISES ‘Read tha information about these people and compete the sentences. Use fram 2 (Alex / Canada /— 1990) 3 (Alex / England / 1990) 4 (Alice / France /—> 1991) 5 (Alice / Switzerhnd / 1991) 6 (Carol / hotel / 1990-1995) 7 (Carol / restaurant / 1993 —>) 8 (Getry /ateacher / 1983 1989) 9. (Gerry /asslesman / 1989 3) ‘Now vite sontences with for 10 (Alex / Cana) 11 (Alex / England) 12 (Alice / Switzerland) 13 (Carol / a hotel) 14 (Carol /restaurane) Carol 15 (Gerry ateacher) Gerry 16 (Gerry /asalesman) Gerry Putin untivsine‘tor. 1 Mrand Mrs Kelly have been married since, {was tired this morning. I styed in bed half an howe but she didn come, No, I've been here ‘How lang did you stay atthe party lst night? nod frends, We have known each other Werwnited for Sue ‘Have you just arrived” David and fa tired. I'm going to lie down Dontopen the dar of the tai ‘This is my house. ve lived hei 10 Jack has gone away. He'll be aay AI Next week I'm going to Pars 12 Lasually finish work ar5.30, bor sometimes I work 1B “How long have you known Ann?” 14 Where have you been? I've been waiting for you 0 /untl since. Ales lived _t,Ganada, from, 1982. bo 1990. Alex lived in Canada 1990, Alex has ive in England Alice lived in Alice has ive i Carol worked 1990 Carol his worked : Gerry was ry has hen Alex lived. in Canada. for eight years. Alex: has lived in England Alice has Carol worked 1968. 10 o'doek, halfpat seven? midnight? ten years, 1 few minutes. the tein tops. Tas seven years od Wednesda. three day, wwe were at School together? twenty mnt. 203)before after during while during ‘before the fil © Everybody is nervous before exams, @ Lent to seep during the film. © We were pred after our visit to the museum. oN hse before we played whi wwe were playing ‘© Don's forget to close the window before you go out { Totten go to sleep while I'm watching television © They went hone after they did the shopping, wring, while and for We use during + noun (during the film), We use while + ver (while 'm watching): ‘@ We didn'-speak during the meal fut @ We didn't speak while we were eating, (no ‘during we were eating’) (Use for (not during’) +» period oftime (three days / two hours /a year ic) fe We played tennis for two hours, (wo ‘during two hours) € Tlived in London for a year, (not“during a eat?) D Youcanuse before/after + -ing (before going /fter sting t) fe Lalvays hive bref before going to wok. (= before go 10 work) 8 After doing the shopping cy went homes (wae they dd) Do mot say ‘before to go, “alter to do! et ‘@ Before cating the apple, I washed ic carefully. (nt “before to ea’) f@ Isearted work after reading the newspaper. (not ‘after to read’) ot ominous wae ag) > for = BE weevoicions + og EET [204] tetone/after white when = SETIse m2 unr EXERCISES 98 Complete tho sentonces. Choose from the boxes. the concert heexam they went to Australia before during |. |e consen bees sn the course lunch yout ae waiting the end the night 1 Everybody was nervous , before, the, exam [Losually work four Bours in the morning, and another two hours The film was very boring, We lett Ann went to evening classes to learn German, She learnt alot My aunt and uncle lived in London AA: Somichody broke window Did you hear anything? B: No. I wasasleep al the time ‘Would you Tike to sit down > “Are you going home 7 No, welt going co a restaurant? Putin dng. 1 Wie dda speak mee were caing 2 Wedidnt speak during the meal 3 George phoned ‘yous were out 4 Laesyed in Rome five days, 5 Sally wrote a lor of eters she was on holiday. 6 The students looked very bored the lesion 7 Lill ont of bed Twas asleep. 8 Yewerday evening [watched TV thee hours. 9 I don't usually warch TV the day 10, Do you ever watch TV yout are having dinner? Complete the sentences, Use -ig (doing et) ‘ier, ing he shopping, they went home 1 2 il sick ater too mnuch chocolate 3. Pm going to ask you a question. Think carefully before ix 44 Lfltawfl when I gor up this morning. [fel better after shower 5 Afr ny work, Hef the office and went home, 6 Before 20 a forvign country, ies a good idea to learn a Few words ofthe language Wirt sentences with heore+-Ing and after + 1 They ihe hopping Tg hy wen fier doing the shopping, bey went home. 2 Jon ef aware John worked 3 Tread afew pages of my book, Then [went to sleep. Before 4 We walled forthe hours. We were very tired lies 5. Lets have a cup of coflee. Then we'll go out Let (205)cE in at on (places 1) rw eee Eater “Where's David?" ‘In the kitchen. / In the garden. / In London; ‘What’ in that box / in that bag / in that cupboard? Angela works in a shop / in a bank / in a fictory. Thad a svim in the river /in che sea Milan isin the north of Teal. [live im a town but I want to lve in the country. covces (Bamien) atthe busstop atthe door at the traffic lights at her desk © There’ somebody at the bus stop / at the door. at the top (oF the page) © ‘The cari waiting at the traffic lights, © Julia is working at her desk. at the top / at the bottom / at the end (of ..): © Write your name at the top of the page. © My house is at the end of the street, oon the ceiling et agers capes Com Se r sat el » =e gtd rere i on adoor Sees (il © There are some books on the shelfand some pictures om the wall ‘There are aloe of apples on those trees, Don'tsiton the geass. Ie wer © There ia stamp on the envelope. sho oma horse / on a bicycle / on a motor-bike: © Who ischat man on the motor-bike? [206] in/at’omlices2)—> ERED] ehe top /ehe bottom cce.=+ IEEE] at/on in (ine) —> RE.—=—— 99.1 vunrr EXERCISES 99 Look atta letras and answerthe questions Use inan+ te words in backs.) 3 Ss ony WS It = i ran es he window) [ithe ceiling) (he ble) ithe ble) 1 Where ishe? -In the kitchen, 7 Where are they sanding? 2 Where are the shoes? 8 Where isshe swimming? 3. Where isthe pen 9. Where he standin 4 Where isthe loc 10. Where isthe spider? 5. Where isthe bux? At Where is he siti 1 Where are the horses? 12 Whereis she siting? Putin infton Dont sit 0". the gras. Is wet 2. What have you got... your bag? 3 Look! Theresa man the oof. Whats he doing? 4 There area lot offish - this river 5. Ourhouse is number 45 che number is. the door. 6 ‘Isthe cinema nearhere?” “Yes, earn left. che trafic lights! 7 Lusualy do my'shopping.... the city cemee. 8 My sister lives... Brussels, 9 There’ asmall park... dhe top of the hil 10-Tdsnk I heand the doorbell There's somebody... the door. 11. Munich isa large city...» the south of Germany 12 There area few shops the end of the street. 15. Wdlificult «carry aloe oF dings... abievcle. 1H Hooked a¢ thelist of names. My name was... dhe Bottom ofthe list 15 There isa mirc... the wall... che living room, 07]1208 in at on (places 2) inbed (© ‘Where’ Kate? “Shes in bed? in hospital / in prison © David’ hors ill. He in hospical in a srect ive in a small steve near the sation, in the sky 6 ike to look a the stars im the sky at night. in the world © What’ che Larges city in the world? ina newspaper /inabook @ Lreadabout che accidentin the newspaper. ‘ photograph /ima picture @ You look sad in this photogeaph. ingcar/ina caxt Did you come here in your car? in the middle fof.) © ThereSa big ree in the middle of the garden. athome "© Will you be at home this evening? at work / at schoo! © Where’ Kate?" “She's at work? at university / at college ‘© Helen is studying law at university. at thesestion / at theairport@ Do you want me to meet you at the station? at Jane's house) / at my ster’ (house) / at the doctor’ / at the hairdreser etc (© ‘Where were you yesterday?” “At my sister’. Isa Tom at the doctor's ata concere / ata party / ata football match ee There weren't many people at the party (Often itis posible to use fn or at for buildings (hotel, restasranes ce) (© Weseayed at anice hotel, or We stayed ima nice hotel age mga 8 Oe =» oaabn ou a Sc a eA ‘ona bus / oma tain / on apne /om a ship ® Did you con fn the ground floor / on the frst floor et ‘© The office ison the first floor. (na “inthe fist oor’) here om the bus? con the way (to ..) om the way herne @-Tmet Ann on the way to work / om the way home, in/avon (ics 1) INES) vinist > AMINED om the eight —> ENR— 100. EXERCISES 100 Look the pictures and answer the questions. Use ination + the words in racks...) id (ork) lan) Ges (a wedding) 1 Where isshe? In hospiad, 7 Where is Brin? 2 Where ate they? 8 Where is the restasnant? 5 Where ise’ © Wheres she? 4 Where are they? 10 Where are they? 5 Where are the wars 1 Where ae they? {6 Where are they? 12. Where ae they? Putin nfaton 1 Helen isstadying law @&. oniversiny 2 There wasa big table the middle ofthe room, 3 Whit sche longest iver... dhe world? 4 Were there many people... the concert st night? 5 Willyourbe .... home tomorrew afternoon? 6 Who i thar man... this photograph? Do you know him? 7 Where are your children? Are they. schoo 8 George is coming by train. I'm going to meet hi the station 9 Charke is... hospital. He’ going, to have an operation tomorrow: 10 How many pages ae there... this hook? 1 *Are you hungry after yourjourney?” ‘No, Uhada meal... the ein? 12 Tm sorry I'm te. My car broke down —..... the way here. 13 “Is Tom hese?" "No, he’. his brothers LL} Don't believe everything you see... the newspaper! 15 I walked to work but Feame home. che bas L209)210) to in at (places 3) in/at (= Unis 99-100), go/come/return/walk (et) t0 . © Iwatto go to Italy. © We walked fiom my house to the city © What cme do you go to bed? be/stay/do something (ic) in. (©. Piccadilly Cirews is in London, My brother lives in Iealy. © The main shops are in the city centre. © Like reading in bed. © The bus s going to the © Silly didnt go t© work yesterday. went to a party hse night © You must come co our house ‘be/stay/do something (ec) at (© The bus is at the airport. © Ann wasn’t at work yesterday: Timet her at a party. © Ann stayed at her brother's house. home -g0/come! walk (2) home (vthou! 0} Tinted. Fat going home. (no to home’) be/stay/do something (cic) at home: Can staying at home this vening © Did you walk home? © Wheres Ann?” “At home. arrive and get {get to (a place): © What ume did you get to the hotel? (© What time did you get to Paris? get home / acrive hore (ao preston) ‘arrive in ocounry or own (arrive in Italy / arrive in Paris vc.) © They arrived in England last week. (ot strived to Enghnd) at othr plas (arrive at the station / arrive at work «ic. © What cime did you arrive at che hotel? (0s‘arrive to the hotel’) © Iwas ized when I got home, or Iwas teed when Tarrived home toon to = ESRD eetito ) TEee 101.4 m2 101.3 14 ms unr EXERCISES 101 Write tor in, 1 Hike reading bea. 5 Lwastired, so Tsayed bed late 2 Wee going... Italy next month, © Whartime do you usually go... hed 3 Sueis on holiday... lly atthe 7 Doesthis bus go... the enn? ‘moment, 8 Would you like to ive. another 4 Timust go... ehe bank today. country? Witte to or ati necessary. Sometimes ther sno prepostion 1 Paula didnt go #2. work yesterday. 2 Pm ited. I'm going ~.. home. (no preposition) 3 Ann isnot very well, She his gone -- the doctor 4 Would you like to come... a party on Satuncy? 5 siz nn..home?” ‘No, shes gone... work 6 There were 20,000 people .-... the football match, 7 Why did you go... home early lst night? 8 A.boy jumped into the viver and swan the other side, 9 ‘There were alot of people waiting... che bus stop. 10 We had a good meal ....a restaurant and then we went back... the hotel Write to. ator nif necessary Somatines tere i no preposition, saying home, 1 I'm not going out this aféernoon, 2 We're going ..._a concert tomorrow evening. 3 Ler ‘New York las year. 4 How long did you stay... New York? 5 Next year we hope to go... Canada to visit some feiend © ‘Shall we go... the cinema ths evening? 7 Wthere a restaurant... the station? 8 Alecr the accident three people were taken... hosp 9 How often do you go... the dentist? 10 “As Diane here?” ‘No, she’... Ann’: 11 My house is... the end of the street on the lef 12 Lent... Mary's house but she wasn't ...- home, 13. There were no taxis, so we had to walk. home, 14 “What did you sudy university?” did't go... university Wirite to, at orn if necessary. Sometimes thee is no preposton. 41 What ime do you usually get... work? 4 When di you arrive... Londo 2 What cine do you usually ger......home? 5 What time does the tain get. ari 3 What time di you arrive EET= 103.4 m3 EXERCISES 103 ‘Somebody asks you the way 10 place. You say ore wiae enable CBEEED sentences beginning Go. ky No € Seo (Go the bridge. [7 wore. re s al 1 The dog swam 42958,the river, 6 Suddenly a car came the comet, 2 A book fll the shell, 7 They drove the village. 3 Aplane tow the vile. 8 They goe the tin, 4A woman got theca. 9 The Moon tavels the Earth. 5 Agilan the road. 10. They got so. the house... a window. Put ina preposition (vertrom/into et). 1 Hooked the window and watched the people in the street. 2 My house is very near here, If jst the corner 3 Do yous know how to pata fil this camera? 4 How fae iit here the airport 5 We walked the museum fr at hour and saw a lo of interesting ehings 6 You can put your coat ‘the back ofthe char. 7 In eis, you have to lat che ball the net 8 Silvia took a key her bag and opened the dooratt) (216) on at by with about (prepositions) ‘on holiday. '@ Jane int at work this week, She on holiday. fon television {© We watched the news om television, fon the radio. © We lisened to the news on the radio. fon the phone © I spoke o Carol on the phone lastnight. fon fire {© The house som fire! Call the fire brigade. fon time (=not late) © “Wasthe tain ate? “No, it was en time! at (he age of 21 / at 50 kilometres an hour / at 100 degrees ef © Lisa got married at 21. (or... at the age of 21.) he cat was travelling at $0 kilometres an hour when the accident happened © Water boik at 100 degrees celsius by ear/ by bus / by plane (or by ai) / by bike ea. © Do you like eavlling by train? Jane usually yoes to work by bike. uc on foot: © ‘She goes to work on foot. (= she walks) book by... / painting by ... /a piece of music by. '@ Hive you read any books by Charles Dickens? {© Who is that painting by? Picasso? by afer the passive (= Unit 21) @ Las bitten by a dog. “with/without: Did you say ata hotel or with frien "ego without me. 0 you ke your cole with or without milk? J & Lutte paper with a pair of acesors & need see ee Se {© Do you know that man with the beard? ‘amanwith woman fdlike to havea house with a big garden. beard swith glace ‘talk /speak think /hear/know about ‘© Some people talk about their worke all the ‘don't know mich about cars, a book / a question /a programme (cv.) about Did you see the programme about computers on TV lastnight? y= DEES ion ERENT) ecoston+ ng > EYSS — 108.1 1042 EXERCISES 104 Complete the sentences, Use on + one of these: holiday the phone the radio television time 1. We listened to the news on, the radio, 2. Please don't be late Try to be here 3 Lwonttbe here nexe week, 'm going... 4 ‘Did you see Linds?" "No, but talked to her 5 “Whats thiseven ig? “Theresa film a¢9 o'clock” Look atthe pictures. Complete the sentences with a preposition (ay ee) 1 Leucthe paper WM a puirofaror. 6 tse. Mozart 2 She wally goes to work eee ‘600 miles an hoo 3 Whoisthe woman ...-.cshort bai? 8 4 Theyre tlking.. the weer. 9 Do you knove the man... sunghses? 5 Ther. Bi 10 HeSreadinga book geammar Vera P Bll ‘Complete te sentences witha preposition (aUby/with et). 1 tncennis, you hithe ball... a racket, 2 Ie cold ody Don't go out. a ont 3 Hanes, Othello and Madesh ace plays... William Shakespeare, 4 Do you know anything... computers? 5 My grandmotherdied... the age of 9, 6 How Tong does it take fs New York to Los Angeles ov... plate? 7 I dida’ goto the football match, but L watched television. My house isthe one he re door on the right, 9 “These trains are very st They can cael... very high speeds 10 don't use my car very ofen. I prefer to go. bike. 11 Can you give me some information... hotels in this town? 12. Vis arrested... eo policemen and taken tothe police sation 13 The buses here ae very good, They're nearly abways time. 114 What would you lke to drink... your meal? 15 We travelled from Paris to Moscow train 16 One ofthe most famous paintings in che world isthe Moma Lise... Leonardo da Vin pi7)105 A 218] afraid of good at... etc. preposition + -ing (good at -ing etc.) afraid of... / good at te. (aetoe + preposition) afraid of angry with somebody angry about something different from fed up with fall of good at... / bad at interested in. snarried to nice kind of somebouy to (be) nice/kind to (somebody) sorry about (something) sorry for (doing something) ‘Are you afraid of dogs? ve Tone? onvething that ‘Why are you angry with me? What h Are you angey about lise igh? happened last night) ‘Anu is very different from her sister. Vin fed up with my job. want to do something different. (= I've had enough of ry job) ‘The rooin was fall of people. Are you good at maths? ‘Tina is wry bad at writing eters, hm not interested in sport. Sue is ma jod to a dentist (= her husband isa dentist) Ie waskind of you to help ws, Thank you very much, David is very riendly: Hes always very nice to me. Vimatiaid [can't help you, Pm sorry about chat Vimsorry for not phoning you yesterday. (or I'm sorry didn’ phone you) pepaition + ing. Ato preposition (at/ with/for et), a verb ends in -ing: Tinnot very good at telling ‘Are you ted up with doing Mark isthinking of buying “Tom lett without saying ‘After doing Visory for not phoning. you yesterday. the sime thing every day? goodbye, (= he didi’tsay goodbye) the shopping, they wen home before/after ing ETE] chink about/ot =108.1 ner EXERCISES 105 Lookat the pictures and complete the sentences wit aprepostion (on etc) 1 Hebafiaid OF dogs 4 She’ very good... amguages 2 She¥imerested science. 5 Heed up... the weath 3 She married a foochaller, (4 "Can Thelp you?" “Oh, that’s very kind... you? Putin the right preposition (o/ntwith etc, 1 Pimnorintereted 1 spore 2 Toxnorvery goad ie 5 lke Sirah She aways very kind te 4 ravstey your broker window Ic wan an accent 5 Heb very brve He ita anything 6 ewan ery mice ‘aco ew way ner 7 ier i very irene Ii 30 yeas ago eee polis? 9 Some people ate aad "pies 10 Chee etary what happened 11 Thee boxes ate very ean. They a fall al 12 Tansy facing sey you yee, Complete the soto. 1 Ti noc very gon ab telling. ris, (god / el) 2 Lwanted ogo othe cnet Pala wasnt Gintered / go) er upin the morning. ood / ged) 4 echgol Bin (Galop / wat) 3 fm you up the middle ofthe night. (sorry / wake) Complete te sontencas Use without ing 1 (lomleft he did't say goodbye) Tom left witheut saying goodbye, 2 (ue walked past me /she ida speak) Sue walked 3 (Don'do anything / ask me Fir) Dont 4 (Lwwentone/T didnt lock the door) 1 Wt sontenoes about youself Use the words in rackets. 1 Ginterested (ew interested in sport 2 liad) Tm 3 (nor very good) im noe 4 (aot inerested) 5 (fed up) 19}a c listen to look at... etc. (verb + preposition) ‘ask fomebody) for ‘A man copped meand asked me for money. belong to Does this book belong to you? (= Is this your book?) happen to [cant find my pen. What’ happened to i? Histen to Listen to this music. Is beautiful speak talk to somebody about something Did you talk to Paul about the problem? {ow the pone) Can T speak to Chris, please? thank somebody for "Thank you very much for your help. think about... or think of He never thinks about (or off other people. Mack is thinking of (orabout) buying a new cat. for Don't go yet, Wait for me write to somebody ‘ut (fele)phone somebody (no repetion) I never get eters, Nobody writes to me. | must phone my parents, (no ‘phone co my parent) Took at /1ook for / look after ‘at her watch, F {© Look at these flowers! They’te beautiful {© Why are you looking at me like that? Took at Helos his key. He looking for it. © 1'm looking for Sarah. Have you seen her? ook after (© When Barbara is at work, a friend ofhers looks after (take car of, keep sf her chikiren, {@ Dorr lose this book, Look after it, (= Keep it safe) depend We say depend on © A: Do you like cating in restaurane? B; Sometimes. Itdepends on the resturant. (ot ‘it depends of) You can ay # depends what/where how (et, with or withou on: '@°A: Do you want co come out with ws? Bi Itdepends where you're going, r Ie depends on where For worl onder {lt depends where you're going.) see Unie 48— 16 ua EXERCISES 1 06 Look tthe pictures and complete the sentences wit «preposition (afar et). 1 She’ looking #2... her wateh, 4 Paul isalking Jane 2 He’ listening... the ado, 5 They're looking... a picture 3 Theyre waiting... a ta 6 Sues looking... Tor ‘Complete the sentences with a proposition (tofr/about etc) i necessary. 1 ‘Thankyou very mich fr. your help 2 This is not my umbrella, I belongs a friend of mine, 3 (onthe phowe) Can Lspeak .... Mr Davis 4 fan the phone) Thank you. phoning, Goodbye. 5 What happened ..... Mary las night? Why didn she come co the patty? 6 Wete thinking... going to Australia next year 7 We asked the waiter... coffee but he brought us tea, 8 ‘Do you like reading books? ‘Iedepends the book? 9 John was talking but nobody was listening —.... what he was saying. 10 Wevwaited Karen antl 2 o'elock bur she didn’ come. 1 ‘Are you writing aleter?” "Yes, T's writing... Diane? 12. Don’ forget to phone... your mother this evening, 13 He’ alone al dy. He never aks... anybody “How much does it costto stay a this hotel?” ‘Te depends... the ype of room! Catherine is thinking... changing her job. ‘Complete these sentences Use aoratter. 1 Hooked... the newspaper but I didnt read ic carefly 2. When you are ill, you need somebody to look... you. 5 Excuse me, 'm looking... Hill Street. Can you tell me where itis? 4 Goodbye! Have anice holy and look... yourself 6 Pm going to take a photograph of you, Please Took —... the camera and smile Barry is looking... job. He wants t0 work in a hotel. Answer these questions with It depends ey. (Te depends where you're going 7 lt depends on the restaurart Iedepends ke 1 (Do you want © go out with us? 2.| Do you ike eating 3 Do you enjoy 4 | Can you do something form 5 6 ‘Are you going away this weekend? 6 | Canyou lend me some monetua a [223] goin fall off (phrasal verbs 1) run away etc. A pnw veh isa verb (go/look/be os) + in/out/up/ down et in © Ann opened the door of the car and got in, (= into the cat) © Livaited outside the house, I dint go in he carseopped and 3 Woman got out. jut ofthe ci) nt to the window ancl looked out, J fo a “ " ke ik © He stood up and left che room, tasally get up early (= get ont of bed © Welooked up at the stars. 5 ae __[# Becarefill Don't fal of } DI © Would you like to sit down? © The picture fall down, © Lie down on the Hoot Ses gf s The thietram away. (or. ran off) © Ann got into the carand drove away. Gor. drove off) be/go away (= into another place) © An has gone away for few days © w. by 8G ofr ine and then went ping cametacs be back: © The wall wasn't very bi © ‘Turn over and look at the next page © Ani is away, She'll be back on Monday. round = ale ih ae . — shouted my name, so Hooked round (or around), © ‘We went fora long walk. After sic miles we turned round (or around) and went back get BEE prt on/ take offers hal verbs) EET Fic of phral verts => OEE= 101A wa vuner EXERCISES 107 Lookat the pictues and complete the sentences. Use the verbs inthe ist + inoutup ete. got got looked looked rode sat’ turned went 1 Tyvent eo the window and. 22ked owt. 5 Laid hello and he 2. The door was open, so we 6 The bus stopped and she 3 He heard a plane, so he 7 There was a fre sat, so she 4 She got on her bike and 8 Acar scoped and ewo men Complete the sentences. Use autaway/back et. 1 "What happened to the picture on dhe wall” ‘fll awn.» 2 Please don't go 1 Stay here with me 3 She heard a nose behind her, so she looked 4 Tim going noi to do some shopping, Ill be at5 o'clock, 5. in feeling very tired. Pm going cic fon the sof {When you have read this page, turn and read the other side 7 Jims from Canada, He fives in London now but he wants to go, to Canada 8 We haven't gota key to the house, so we can't get 9 was very tired dhs morning. [couldn't get 10 Annie going on holiday next mouth, She going ‘on the 5th and coming ‘nthe 2th, ‘Complete the sentences, Use a verb rom the box +on/ttup ec. I necessary, put the ver nto the correct ori. Alltese phrasal verbs (wake up ec.) aren Appendix 6, Peale peaetin THE. cs renraprdonn ane camy get hold speak wake oe 1 Lwent to sleep at 10o’clock and. NOE. UP.. at eight o'clock the next morning, 2 ‘Wstime to go a minute 'm not ready yet! 3 The train snd finally stopped 4 ike fying but im alays nervous when the plane 5 How was your exam? How did you 6 It dlificule eo hear you. Can you a iale? 7 This car isn't very good: Ie has sma times. 8 When babies eyo walk they sometimes 9 Ltold him co sop but he Perhaps he cht hear me. 10 Tried to finda job burt le was impossible [23]A [224] put on your shoes (phrasal verbs 2) Sometimes a phessal veh (put on / take off etc) has an objec. For example put your shoes on rh puton your coat bie put on your cout ov put your coat on ‘hem (pronouns) always go bfve on/off ee: put i on (nor pur on ie) © esas cold, sof pat on ny coat . {orl pat my coat on) (© Flere’ your coat. Put it on. . verb take off your shoes bet eae ris ves take off your shocs take yourshoss of ske them off (‘ake off them’) {am going to take off my shoes, (ortake my shoes off) ‘Your shoes are dirty, Take them off Some more phrasal verbs + object turn off (ghts, machines, caps eta) 40 | tuened on the lish (orl turned the light on) {© Ton want to watch this programme You can tuen it off alo switch on / switch off (lig ‘© Iswitched on the light an arn of ° pick up / pat down: ‘© Those are my keys on the floor. Can you prick them ap lor me? (orput down my book) © Topped reading and pat my book down. fale - take my umbrella but please shop Fes too sal for me Ce got Diane's keys. L must give them back to her ¢ Tread the lewer and then put it back inthe envelope Bring ack tke back / give back / pat back Za 0 in Gal off (hl vrs) => EEE more pn veri + oho > EOee 108.3 \ne.a EXERCISES 108 Lookat he pictures. What id these people do? 2 She 5 He = 3 He 6 She ‘You can write these sentences in three dtferent ways. Complete the table. Pat down your pens 3 They gave back the money, cs Turned the lights off 1 [Teumed on the radio (tamed. the radia on. turned. ikon. 2 | He puron his jacket He He 3 | she She took her glass off 4 5 Complete the sentences Use one ofthe verbs inte ist + Mem. bring pick switch take tarm_—_(+ on/off/up/back) 1 Iyanted to watch something on television, vo tatrmed: if on 2 Though a lamp but it doesnt work. I'm going to to the shop. 5 ‘There were some gloves om the floor, 50 1 ‘and put them on the able. 4 When I finished working on the computer, = 5.‘Thank you for lending me these books. I won't forget to - Complete the sentences Choose from the boxes. All these verbs are in Appandox 7. yourcigene—ash®—y mesn/ehem| [™ WP on away, pair ofshoes _ eemhowes out down over round 1 They knocked ten heuses, dawn (OR down. ten houses) when they bil dhe new road 2 That musics very loud. Can you cura te dawn, 7 3 Tknocked! and broke it 4 Ifyou wane to know what a word means, you can look: = ina dictionary 5 I want to keep these magazines, Please don't throw 6 Somebody gave mea form and told me to fill 7 I tried inthe shop bot T didnt buy them. 8 visited the school. One of the teachers showed 9 ‘Do you phy the piano?” ‘No, started to learn but I gave afer a month? ‘You're not allowed to smoke here. Please put (225)[226] and but or so because and but or so because ‘We use these word (anjuactons} to join two sentences. They make one longer sentence fiom two shorter sentences: Frey ee The diverge oon] some B ey, ile oe 7 rs Wet tend (vk vl eel | TE eect ee Mycuciemariel and. Gieytligsia London, | ‘we aud se’ He doesn’t like her and she docs’ ike him bought anewspaper but I didn't read it, Tes anice howe but it hasn't gota garden, Do you wane go out or ate you too sired? Snady these sentences, We we amd between the last ro things 19 T got home, had something to ext sit down in an armehairand fll asleep. a a a ‘© Ann is at‘vork, Sue has gone sopping and Chriss playing Footbal 50 ihe result of something) ‘sentence A sentence B Tewas very hor, 80 Lopened the window. ‘The water want clgan, 50 _we did go sinning ‘They ike films, #0 they offen go to the cinema. because (the reason for something) sentence A enone B opened the window because it was very hot Werdida't go swimming because the water wasn't clean, is ishungry because she didi have breakfast, Because i also posible at che beginning: "© Because the water wasn’t clean, we dida’t eo swinnming, In these examples there is more chan one conjunction: (9 Iewas late and I was tted, so I wens to bed. ‘© Lalways enjoy visiting London, but | wouldn't lke clive there because it’ coo big.= EXERCISES 109-1. Wie sentences. Choose rom the boxes ad use and/or. Tagedachome: ewnpaper [went to the window: [wanted to phone you. [jumped into the river. Casually drive o work Do you wane me co come with you? I didn have your number. Shall I waie here? elder it [went by bus this morning [swam tothe other side, Hooked ou. 1 | stayed, ab home anh watched. television 2. | bought a nenspaper but | didn't read. i 31 4 5 Zi 109 4 Bill wasn hungry. 5 Ann was late 6 Sue sid 2 (because) 3 thu) 4 Gand) 5 Go) 6 (because) 1083 Wit sentences about what you did yesterday. Useand/but etc. och tnt emir Catan ab bameiend stadia, | Une ed er nls becaie nae bred bea(228) When ... When I went out, it was "This sentence has ewo putts pa Pome when T went out ie was raining “You can Begin with pate Aor pare fe | When T went out i vas ining | te was raining when [went out ‘ie wrt 3 oomna (pnt A (Wien) is bei pa | Woepeetsiel thd begs eect ie {Ann was very happy when she passed her exam, | When Ann passed her exam, she was very happy. ‘We do the same in sentences with before/while/after: “e {Always look both ways before you cros the oad AGB rl celal tay eek ts {While 1 was waiting forthe bus, it began to rin | ebegan to rain while I was wating for the bus He never played football again ater he broke his le, alee tea settee ‘When Lam ... /When I go ‘Next week ils going to New York She hasa friend, Barbar, who lives in New York but Barbara is ako ioinigaway —to Mexico. So they won't meet in New York Barbara will be in Mexico when jillis in New York. ‘The time is fie (next week) but we sy: { ‘when Jil is in New York, (vot ‘when fll wll be’) We use the presen (Lamm / go etc) wih fate meaning after when: © When I get home this evening, I'm going to have a shower. (wot "When Iwill get home”) (© Tcan'eealk to you now. ll tlk co you laeer when [rave more time, | We da the same after before/ while after/antil: '@ Please close the window before you go out. (not “before you will go’) «© Julia is going to live in our fat while we are aay: (not ‘while we wil be’) (© Tllsay here until you come back, (na “oni you will come back’) wotil=+ [IIE] betore/while after > [TES] ifsnd when =— 104 unre EXERCISES 110 Make sentences beginning wit when. Choose from the bores. Toventout Twitched offthe TV Pmtired [always goto the same place when + | 1Phoned her “g_ | there were no rooms 1 go on holiday ievmeraining the programme ended there was no answer arrived at the hotel Hike ra watch TV 1 When | went: out was raining 2 4 eed = sit 6 ‘Complete te sentences. Choose from the box “somebody broke inta thehouse before they came here when they heard the news While chey wereaway they dida' believe me they “They looked both ways before. they crossed. the, road, ‘They were very surprised Aer they got married, ‘The lewer arrived Where did they live 2 While they were asleep, ‘When [told them he news, to live ia New Zealand ‘whieh ght? Choose the coret frm. 1 kstay/ stay here wot you come /youheome back. stay and you come aright 2 Fim going to bed when Lfnish / UL fnsh my work 3. We mus do something before i ic willbe too late Tae very sad when she leaves /sh'lL eave ee Wail he ain eo wil stop We come / We'll come and visit you wher “be ia England again. When Lcome /Tllcome to see you tomorrow, [bring /T'l bring the photographs. I'm going to Pati next week. J hope to sce some fiends of mine while Pm/ Ibe there. ‘Don't forget to give me youraddress” “OK, Lgive / 1M give ito you before Lg / Tl g Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. 1 Can you close the window before OU go out > 2 What are you going to do when 2 3 When [have more in 4 Pl wait for you while — 5 When start my new job, ‘will you be here when 2 29}shh ifwego... Stall we go by fwe goby bus i A Ga eee CE more quickly f | ie Zx.we go by taxi. ) Ifyou see ... etc. can be ot the boning ofa sentence oa the mile i If we go by bus, Ifyou don't hury, Ityoure hungry, Ieehe phone rings, (if athe beginning) ‘twill be cheaper youl miss the train have something to eat. can you answer it, please? Iewill be cheaper ‘You'll miss the tain Pm going to the concer Do you mind Ff in the i i we go by bus. ifyou dont hurry. i can ge a ticket. if use your phone? (= Isit OK if use i?) In conversation, we ofien use theif '© "Are you going co the concer Ifyou see Ann tomorrow the sentence alone: “Yes, ifT cam get a ticket ‘After, we use the present (nat will), We say: Ifyou see ifyou will sce") "Ifyou see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to pho © f'n late this evening, dont wait for me. (not ‘if wll be’) © Whae shall we do if trains? (or ifiewill in’) © If don't feel well tomorrow, say ac home. ifand when EL go out = itis posible chat I wil go out, but I'm not sure: f@ A: Ate you going out later? © B: Perhaps. IFT go out, Ill elose the window. ‘When | go out = I'm going out (or sure) © A: Are you going out later © B: Yes Lam. When I go out, I'l close the window, When I get home this evening, I'm going t have a shower © Tem late this evening, don’t wait for me. (ot "When I'm late’) © Were going to play tennis ifie doesn rain, (not when it doesnt rain’) (230) when => KIER ict had it we went... > ENEDLe ae ma m2 m4 EXERCISES 111 Make sentenoas beginning wit Choose from te boxes yordomichurry ‘we can have lunch now you pase the exam you can have them you fal the exam. Tan lend you some are | You don’ want thismagazine |] youl gta certificate You want those pictures youilbedate youre busy now Til hrow ieavay youre hungry wwe ca tall later ‘you need money you can do icagain 1 HE you don’t hurry, youl, be. tae. 2 you pass ir 4 5 6 7 8 ich is ight? If Vm /-be late this evening, don’t wait forme, Lmisright ‘Will you write co me if Live / ILgive you my address? there is /wil be a fie, the alam will ring, dont see you tomortow morning, Lphone /T'I phone you in the evening, Pm/Tilbe surprised if Martin and olla get / will get married, Do you go / Will you go to the party if they invite / they invite you? Useyouroum esto compte these sentences. Tn goingco the concert _Lcan gb ticket Iryou don't hurry, do# Ue miss Boe train ei a ert Ifyou g tobed end conigh, Tumtictekvsion oli Tina woot pa ber exif. IFT ave tine moro ‘We can go de beach tomorow if Putin for when. E-1'm late this evening, don't wai for me. 1 2. I'm going to-do some shopping now. come back, we can have lunch, 3. 'm thinking of going to see Tim 1 go, will you come with ni 4 you don't wank to go out conight, we can stay at home, 5. Do you mind I lose the window? 6 John isi atschool he leaves school, he wants go co university 7 ‘Shall we havea picnic tomorrow the weather good? a ‘We're going co Madrid nexe week, We haven't got anywhere to stay —we hope to find a hotel ‘we arrive. Idan’ know sshac we'll do ‘we don’ find anywhere. atlshy) ifihad... Ifwe went. A _{ Dan tikes fast cars but he doesn't have one. aff He doesn't have enough money had the one the had the money, he would buy a fist ca S Usually had i past, but in tis sentence had is sot past. fhe had the money = ithe had the money now (bat he docs ave it). T hhad/knew/lived/went (ea)... JI woatagnrg |2Y tp] 38 | didn’t have/know/go (ae)... | you be i was/were ic sy | have they ew. | could... they ate [S08 | 90 ee You can say: © Ihe had the money, he would buy car. (I... tthe Beginning) or He would bay a cari he had the money. (.. if... in the mil) Td / she'd / they'd tc. = L would / she would / they would et T don't know the answer. ET knew che answer, i tell you. © Ics raining , 0 we're not going out, We'd get wet if we went out. { Janc lives ia city, She likes cities. She wouldn’e be happy ifshe lived in the country {© Ifyou didn’t have a job, what would you do? (but you havea job) {© imsorry I can'thelp you. I'd help you if could. (but I can’) If we had a car, we could travel more (but we haven go a car, so we cov cavel much) Baty was/were . ‘You can say: if (I/he/she it) was or wore (© Is cold. EI were you, I'd put your coat on. (or If was you ..) © Isnota very nice place, L wouldn't go there iT was you. or... if were you) © Te would be nice ifthe weather were (or was) better. © Compare: itt have / iit ise ft had /ific was © Emu go and see Je 1 mus go and see Ann. IE have time, I will go today IE had time, [ would go 10% {€ perhaps TI have cime, so perhaps ll go) |} (= I dow’ have time today so Iwill not go) © Like that jacket. Je ike that jacket bur its very expensive. PM buy it iit isn't too expensive, 1d bay it ie wasn’t so expensive {perhaps ie will note roo expensive) | (= its expensive, so Fm mo going to buy id © PU help you if ean, = perhaps Lean help) Je TM help you if Tcould but I ean [232] ifwe go /iPt have itt cane > ETRE= EXERCISES 112 112.1 Complete te sentences. 1 Tone know the answer. HFT ANEW. the answer, i tell you. 2 Thave car. couldn’ travel very much itt Mn hare ca. 3 don't want to go ou. IFT to go out go. 4 Wehaven't gora key. Ifwe “a ey we could get into the house. 5 'm nothungry. I would have something 10 cat if hungry | 6 Sue enjoys her work, She wouldn't do itifshe a 7 You cant drive. Ifyou dave, [would lend you my ear, | 8 He speaks too fist, I could understand him beser ithe : ‘more lowly. | 9 Lhavea lotto do today. IFT s0 much to do, we could go out. | 112.2 Putthe verb inthe correct for. | 1 I¢he-had.. the money, he would buy, fast cat. (he/have) 2 Jane likes living ina city, She Wouldnt be: happy ihe lived in the country. (Ghe/not/be) | 3 Wl wanted 0 leen Fen, rol. (/¢0) | 44 Uhaven told Ann what happened: She'd be angry if. (ehe/know) | Sir 2 ‘tmap, {could show you where Ilse. (we/have) 6 Whar would you doit Slorofmoney? (youn) | 7 ies nota very good hotel, there if were you. (/noUsty) ar neater London, we would go there more offen. (we/lv) 5 Wea pity you have fo go now nice fy ad moe ime (/be) 10 Trot going to take the job ake i beer. (he slaty) 1 don't know anything about cars. Ihe car broke down, what todo, (V/not/know) | 12 Ifyou could change one thing the world, what. 2 (you/change) 1123 Complete the sentences. Choose from the box and put he verb inthe correct form. wwe by) a igaes house every day (be) the same I (be) bored wwe (have) a Bigger house 1 atch it ‘ve (have) some pictures on che wall the air (be) cleaner ‘Complete the sentences. Use your own ides. 1 Td goto the dentist if had. @ toothache. 2 IFT could go anywhere inthe world, e 3 wouldn't be wery happy if 2 4 LA buy a house if 5 If saw an accident in the sect, 6 The world would be a better plce (233)nk) ps4) aperson who... a thing that/which ... (relative clauses 1) Teta woman, She can speak six hag ee eee ee she 4 who L = sentence 5 T met a woman who can speak six languages. Tats Ht wat too big for bien 2 sentences T it that orwhich, L whe is for people (no things) T senenie nnn Jim was wearing a hat that was 100 big for him Jin was wearing a hat which was too big for him, ‘Athicriva person | who stealth ‘The people | who work i Do you know anybody | whe can ply the piano? ‘The man | who phoned hinge | ida’ give his ame, are very friendly nthe office that jsf things or people: ‘An aeroplane iva machine | that lcs. ‘Bini lives in a house | that is 500 years old "The people | that work in the office | are very friendly. which js for things (not people): ‘You can use tna for people, but who is more usual ‘An acroplane isa machine | which ilies (aa machine who.) ‘Ean lives in a house | which is 510 years ol Do not use which for people © Do you remember the wornan who was playing the plano tthe pasty? {not 'the woman which ..") who and which in qucions > IIIREINI, the people we met (live stuses2) = ESOEEEL————S vuner EXERCISES 1 3 {19:4 Choose rom the boxes and write sentences: A... 1a porson who... Use a ditionary if necessary. ethicf a dentist doesnt tell the truth isi in hospital butcher a fool looks afer your teeth musician a genius is very intelligent isvery stpid | patient alia playsa musical instrument sells meat 1 ALthief is a person who steals. things | 2 A butcher ia person es 3 Amusician E y a pa | 5 Zs } 6 3 7 ss 8 an a z 1182. Mok one ante ram wo sa riceel Heart * Gielndn oto Pa Belen ot ice tae oe i ol Thewou yellow doe 3 Gome sudens took the cra Mont of them ped) Mom ofthe nuens 4 (h policeman stopped out ca. He waza very Bendy) fe 118.8 Putinwhoor which, 1 Lmeta woman MH®. can speak six languages. 2 Whar the name of the woman lives next door? 3. Whar the name ofthe river... flows throvigh the own? 4 Whereis che picture ‘was hanging on the wall? 5 Do you know anybody ‘want to buy a car? 6 You always ask questions are dificult ro answer. 7 havea ftiend is very good at repairing car. 8 [think everybody ‘went tothe party enjoyed it very much. 9 Why does he always wear clothes ‘ate too small for him? 4194 Rightor wrong? Correct the mistakes. A thietis a person( hich) seas things ‘An aeroplane sa machine tha ies ‘A coffee maker isa machine who makes cofiee. 2 Have you seen the money that was on the table? | don ke people which never stop taking. ae | know somebody that can help you. Z [know someboxly who works in char shop. 2 CCortece the sentences who are wrong, e a person who steals, [235]el EV the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2) “The man is carrying bag. iireecpheay: | ein ‘The bag (that he is carrying is very hw 1 sonence ‘Ann took some photographs. ave youseeutemnd | 2m have you seen the photographs (that) Ann took? L 1 seaene 1 You can sy © The bag that he is carrying... of "The bag he is carrying... (wth or without that) ©... the photographs that Ann took? or... the photographs Ann took? You do not need that/who/which when itis the abject subject | vb objet The was carrying | a bag J+ the bag (thao) the man was carrying rook Some photographs |—+ the photographs (hat) Ann took wanted | the book > the book (chat) you wanted met some people | the people (who) we met ‘© Did you find the book you wanted? (or . the book that you wanted?) © The people we met were very nice, (or The people who we met...) Everything I snid was rue. (or Everything that I sti ..) Note that we sy (© The film we saw was very good. (not “The film we saw it was ..”) B Sometimes there isa preposition (to/in/at etc.) after the verb Jillis talking toa man, —> Do you know the rman Jill is ealking to? We stayed at hotel, > The hotel we seayed at was near the station, [told you aboutsome books, > There ae the books I told you about, Note that we sy the books I told you about (not ‘the books I cold you about them’) ‘You can say: (a place) where © The hotel where we stayed was near the station, (= The hotel we stayed a.) © You muse use who/that/which when its the subject (=> Ut ‘© [meta won who ean speak si languages. (who isthe subj) (© Jim was wearing a hat that was too big for him, (that ithe subj) 113) [236] person who. thing dhat/whie (live les 2) => EESTI— = 14a 143 144 EXERCISES 114 ‘Make one sentence from two. 1 (An ook some photographs. Have you seen them?) lave gen sean Ure pholograshie Arm bok 2 (iougaremea pe. Ive lon it) Trelonthe 3 Gack wesing ck ike) Tie the : 4 (Ugareyousomne Howe Whee se they Where ar the ‘ > 5 (Ue vold wa sory did blew) 1 6 (lou bougit wine oranges How much were they?) How s 2 Mala oe sentence om twa 1s carping bag I wos very bear) Te bag | scaring ma very any 2 (ou cooked a meal war excllent) The 3. (tm wearing thos. Thy are very comfonable) Te doa 4 (eve some people dane. They dint come) The Complete the sentences. Use te information inthe box. Tlooked ata map they ive ina house ‘you were Joking forsome wassiting on achair we were waiting fora bus you spoke to some people ‘youstayedatehotel Linda is dancing with a man 1 What’ the name of te hotel yon, stayed. ab. 2 2. Who are he people ees 3 Did you find the = > 4 The : i to smal or dhem 5 The wast very dear 6 teow 7 = ar very kt. 8 Whois ead the situations and complete the questions. Use... where... 1 John stayed ata hotel, You ask him: Did you like the hobel. where you, stayed? 2. Sue had dinner in a restaurant. You ask her: ‘What’ the name ofthe restaurant i 23 Sara lives ina village You ask her: Do you like 4 Richard works in a factory. You ask him: How big. 37)== Appendix’ Active and passive 1A Present snd pase tive passive | ‘resnt | We make butter from milk Buiter is made from milk simple | Somebody eleans these roms every day. | These rooms are cleaned every day People never invite me 0 partes Tam never invited to parties, | How do they make butter? How is butter made? ‘pest | Somebody stole my ca last week. My car was stolen last week, simple | Somebody stote my keys yeseersy._ | My keys were stolen yesterday. "They didn’t invite me tothe party, | wasn’t invited co the party. When did they build these houses? | When were these houses built? prewa [They are building a new airporcat che [A new airporcis being built atthe fontinvous | moment, (= it isn't fnished) ‘moment ‘They are building some new houses |Some new houses are being built near the viver. near the river pat [When I was here a Few years ago, they | When I was here afew years ago, a Continuous] were building 2 new airport. new aixpoet was being built. i wasnt finished arthat cme) [Look The door has been painted. These shirts are clean. They have been washed. My car has been stolen. present eyes Took! They have painted che door. These shins ae clean. Somebody has | washed them. Somebody has stolen my eat past pret] Ann said that somebody had stolen her | Ann said tha her car had been cr stolen. 1.2 Will / cam / must / have to et ative passive Somebody will ¢lean the office tomors0w. Somebody mut clean the office, I think they"l invite you othe party ‘They can't repair my watch, ‘The olfice will be cleaned tomorrow. ‘The office must be cleaned. I think you'l be invited to the party My watch cant be repaired. ‘You shold wash this sweater by hand. ‘They are going to build a new airport. Somebody has to wash these clothes. ‘They had to take che injured man to hospital This sweater should be washed by hand. ‘A.now aigport is going to be bui ‘These clothes have to be washed. "The injured man had to be taken to hospital 239)240) Appendix 2 _ List of irregu Jar Verbs (= unit 2 ifn posi panparspe | [wine _patimpk pulplipe Le wuiwere been tet +| fea ene besten xy Some becme became w Seeit” began begun toe ee ue ten made tiow blew blown Seat bresk broke inet bog —Bronghe Brough a vei bal we Be po ro by Boughe —— Boughe ead ‘nid/+ fend ce fea /® ot, age ce a as ‘den home howe tos =e nae or = ee = a e done = =~ — or noe Pr so sa ‘nk ‘ron fend tant ‘oot ‘ve ‘sven [iti tone the se con tito hoe shoe i fen Sow showed Shown fa fk as shor aa ie ‘ugh = = = found ra a a Lay ea ales Spe frat forgorton | [peck Spun aon = = (eee ee ee Fron fend and ad ey foe eal one tales i fore ‘rin fam Fra | fe fom che toate olen tive ind tah taught aut tear heard cr tore toon tie widen ca ‘std ‘oid i te think thought hough rota feta cee ii iat tndontnd derstood dtstod keep hepe ae van woken ie tnowe sae som tek ie = von won fiend tone tent a res ‘The lowing verb canbe regular ed) ocr 0) Tae pang pape Tie pa ge Fa pile te Nad ste ices certo dieim —__drearmed ordre Sal analyte——S—S— Appendix 3 pat simple / past participle oe the same Irregular verbs in groups past simple / pst patil ae diet: Tf > coe | fe > te Tora rote se Sew | [pe poe chose —> chose ie fie that pei spoke | [ees feat sole vik 3 woke | 2 Yin > toot | flor — tow || OF end —> sent | |shooe shot dive > drove driven pend spent SiS foe’ Hidden ee ee eS oe then | tuitd > ait | flike fe eae veer om > burst eam > tearne | [keep > kept peat aes best eae fel > smelt | [seep slope bie , fel > tle esve tt iF = | team => dreamt /desa/* fa fet ncn => meant. net forget forgor gee gave | tke took 3 foving brought Zr fay" bought “ost 7 | fight ough ts1/* ow > Blew blown think thought /051/* ee artes SET etc Brow 3 Etcw Sow teach > Show threw thrown | ty” flew” town | draw drew drawn | ‘far > sold show > showed shown | tS told find > tou ease 8 Trace > Beran begun | eeemcar ck > drank drunk Seen fem Soar Sum read —> read fred ving > ang cag ny eld fel sng Stag Sag — won ram tan fk —>_ fade | fend > stood B [ome > came come | fndentand —) understood icone became become | * pronation bay4a 42 242] Appendix 4 Short forms (he’s / I'd / don’t etc.) Inspoken English we usualy pronounce ‘Lam’ as one word. The short form (P'm) isa way of writing this Tam > Pm © Fen felng tl this mornin S ies © Do you like thisjacker™ "Yes i vey they have > they've © ‘Whereare yourfiends?”_“The've gone home: ‘When we write shor forms, we wie (on apostle Tjm-oPm. heR-ohesyou)kve—>you've she yl > shel We use hese forms with W-he/she ee. am om | tm * > she’s its ae > 0 we're you're they're tive 3 ove | ve we've you've they've hs > he's shes ies had 4 | rd hed shed wed you'd they'd val oT | rth hel shel we'll Jou'll they" wouk a | Td hed shed wed youd — they'd © ve got some new shoes. © We'll probably go out this evening, © Irs LO o'clock. You're late again. is orhas: 1 She's going out this evening. (he’s going { She's gone out. (he's gone = she has gone) “d= would orhad: A: What would you lke to eat? B: Pike a sala, please. (Ud like = | would like) © Told the police that Pd lost my passport. (lost he is going) Do not se *mn/'/ etc. atthe end of asen © "Are you tied?” “Yes, Tam! (aot "Yes, ‘We use shor forms with I/you/he/she ete. but you can use short forms (especialy) with other word too ‘Who's your four What's the time? Tues iaeate a mein (ea) rs working in London. (= my ster is working) Poa ae see (el ape ‘What colour's your car? (= What colour is your car) (e who is)4A Negative shore forms (= Unie 42} isn't (= isn0d) don’t. (= donot) ‘can’t (= cannot) aren't Catenot) | doesn’t (=doesnot) | couldn't (= could nos) wasn’t (=vasnot) | didn't (= did nov) won't (= will not) weren't (= were not) wouldn't (= would not) hhasn’t (= has not) shouldn't (= should nos) haven’ (= have not) mustn't (= must not) fhadn’t_(=/had not) needn't (= need not) {© We went to her house but she wasn't at home. ‘Wheres David?" ‘Tdon't knows. [haven't seen him? ‘You work all the time. You shouldn't work so har © [won't be here tomorrow (= Iwill not) 45's (apostophe + 8) °s can mean different things is orhas (= section 4.2 ofthis appends) sus. (= Unit 2) '© The weather is nice. Let's go out. (= Let us go out) {@) Ann's camera (= her camera) / my brother's ear (= his ea) / che manager's office E his/her office) ets (= Unit 63) Compare: 1@ Ana's camera was very expensiv (© Ann's a very good photographer. (Ann’s ‘Ann's gota new camera. (Ann go hher camers) 283)pay) 5A Appendix5 Spelling Words + -sand es (birda/watches ic) ow + 8 (pla (=> Unit 68) bird — binds ‘mistake > mistakes hotel — hotels verk-+ he/sherie-) (=> Unit 5) think —> thinks ive > ives remember — remembers ut “ex afters /-sh eh / x bus — buses pass > pases adress addreses dish» dishes wash > washes finish finishes. watch watches teich teaches sandwich —> sandwiches box boxes alo potato —+ potatoes tomato —> tomatoes do does go e008 “E/ fe ver shel€—> shelves __kalfo—> knives but 100f > roofs ‘Words ending -y baby —> babies / study — scudied etc) “yo ee stady —> studios (vo studs) family —> families (no familys) story stories city cities baby —> babies ty tries marry > mares fly — flies -y > ted (= Unit 1): seudy —> studied (not 'stdyed) ty > tied ‘marry —>maried copy copied -y her! -iest (=> Units 86 and 89) cacy — eater easiest (not ‘easyer/easyes) happy > happier/happiest hacky + hickier/luckiest heavy — hesvier/heaviest -y 2 -ily (> Unit easy > enly (no ‘esyy’) happy 2 happily lucky—sluckily heavy —rheavily Y docs not change co fifthe ending is-ay/-ey/-oy/-ny: holiday —> holidays (ot ‘holidaies) cnioy Senjoys/enjoyed stay —rstays/stayed — buy —>buys key > keys. bu say said pay paid Geularverts)83 ‘Veibs that end in -«(make/rite/drive ec) —> fing: ‘make making write vriting come —> coming dance ~> dancing Verbs that end in ie > -ying: jerlying die—>dying te > tying stop > stopped, big + bigger We ‘Vowels and consonants: Vouelltton: 2 ei ow Consnattetos: bed fg kilmnaprstwy Sometimes word endsin a e+ a consonant For example: stop, big, get. elore-ing/-ed/-en/-est, the consonant at the end -p/--tete)is'dovbled (-pp-/-g/-t- et). Forexample ve sop STOP ppp sopping stopped mm RUN foam running ee SEineaoe betting swim SWIM om mm swimming big BI Gg ge bigger biggest hot HOT (38 hotter hottest thin THE N nan thinner thinnest “This does not happen (0) ifthe word ends ina consonant letters (C + C} cre hep HEL PB helping helped work WORK working worked fe FAS T faster fastest, (2) ifthe word ends in two vowel letters + a consonant letter (V + V + C) Vivee need NEED needing nocded wait WAT T waiting waited chep CHE AP cheaper cheapest (8) in longer words (owo syllables or more) ifthe last pat of the wor iso stressed: happen HAP-pen | happening/happened (no*happenned’) vst VIS > visiting/visited remember re-MEM-ber > remembering/emembered ut prefer pre-FER (essat tend) —> prefersing/ preferred begin be-GIN (reat de end) —> beginning (@) ifthe wont ends in -y or-w. (At the end of work, y and w are not consonants) enjoy > enjoying/enjoyed — snow/smowing/snowed few /fewer/fewest [245]— Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (look out / take off etc.) ‘This is list ofsome importane phrasal verbs (=> Unit 107) 1 eaefl: ‘arcoming! = [BHE) Took out / watch out "© Look out) There's '@ Gome on! Everybody is waiting for you. hold on = wait '@ Can you Bold on a minute? ‘carey on = continue 1 Don't stop working, Carry on. (© AS Excuse me, where isthe station, please? 1B: Camry on slong this road and ez ight acthe lights. (= sly go on / walk on / drive on exc. = contine going ec. "@ Dan'tstop here. Drive on get on fe Tow ar you getting om in your new job? nanage (ia job, at school, in an exam etc) re you doing OK?) (BA) take off leave che ground (or planes (© "The plane took off 20 minats late butlinded on din. (Hp) Wake up = sop sleeping: (@ Loen wake up in the middle of the nigh speak up = speak more ously (© Tet eae you. Can you speak up a bit? bur 1p = do somedhing more quickly: faery ip We havent gor much sie, wach up ~ wash the pats et, after mesh 1 Do you wane mt wo wash up? (orto do the wasking-up?) ee grow up = become an sale 1 Whac docs your son wane 0 do-when he grows up? ive up = sop trying iow i dificule bu don’ give up. (= don’ stop tying "2 You're driving too fst, Slow down. break down = stop working fi cis/machine "© Sac was very late becavie her ear broke down. IR over youre aoe Thiam iwwennnticeme, RN" [246]Appendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object (fill in a form / put outa fire etc.) ‘This isa ist of some important phrasal verbs + object (= Unit 108), ia tout (fie /a eget: "©The fie brigade artved and pu the fire out. ‘rots ont (a mistake / word ee) (© Ifyou make a mistake, eros it out pee tT | {ey on (clohes) = put on clothes ose they fie you fo tasty) Thisis a nice jacket Shall Ley it on? give up = stop something that you dr “Tom gave up smoking Five yeas 0. © “Areyou 1 lopped smoking) iemninglaisn®” "No.l gave ie sp ring up = (tle)phone 1 Sue rang me up lis night (alo serengsme int rigit! hon! ‘op] ook ap (a word in a ictiony ete 1 ic’ know dhe meaning of the Word, so Looked it up in aditionary turn up = make lower (TV, rao, mesic ete) 1 (Can you tar the radio up! Ice heart Jock down (a bulking) = demolish "They ate going to knock down che school dd build anew one 7 ‘umn down = make more quiet (FV, rio, misc et) 1 Thermus sto lod Can you ena fe down? ow ary (ih, ing yu done wa TS © Tia peta Sta howd ay? / © Dow dhrow away that picture. Iwan i ih 6 pt may = porting in te pice where you smal ep Fs Ake ted yg chien pt ne tps way es ak ci peste 2 Thank your cing te mony TH py you Back Wek RR nook over (soup agi /apenonciss ee ranan” ie ars Bont kock your eup ove. There a aaidon een fae foal Ama wamocked ovr iy ne (or A man was knocked down by a.car.) 5S II show Gorn) econ = aka yaaa pce mood Mo” We visited 9 fctry lat weck. The namger showed us round, paAdditional exercises Lis of exerts 12 am/is/are 3 present continous + present simple 57 mpl, ama/is/are and have (got) CREE 69 nuousand presen simple CSTE 10-13 Wwas/were and past simple 14 pastsimple and past continuous 15 present and past, 0 16-18 present perfect 19-22 present perfec and past simple [na 23 preset, past and prevent perfect 24-27 pasive maa 2 fimure ox 29 past, presentand fare 30 ingand infnive 32 aan the 33__prepositions Fhewindows | [onthemble Ane hungry Kate asleep Theehitiren | | open Bill Fa ‘Fhebooks near the station ‘The hotel ‘doctor Fhe bus hoppy feu BIBLIOTECK CEUIRAL 2 Complete the sentences 1 ‘Are you hungry? "No, but. chissy? 2 ‘How are. your parents?” "They're very well? 3 ‘Linda at home?” ‘No, at work: 4 iy keys?” “Tn the kitchen’ 5 Whereis Pete from? ‘American or British? 6 hhot today. The temperature is 35 degrees. 7 “Are you teacher No, astudent! a your umbrells? "Green! 9 Wheres your car? tn the car pask? 10+ tired? "No, I'm fine? ‘ie these oranges?” “Thirty pence each’ present continuous (I'm working / are you working? etc.) 3 Usethe words in brackets to write sentences. 1A; Whereate your parents? 1B Tregremabening 1. (ihey/wateh/TV) 2 A: Pauls going ou BB Where's She gana? (where/she/02) 3. A; Wheres David? & {ie /have/a bath) ae the children pla?) BB: No, theyre alep, 5h (isnt) Bi; No, noc atthe moment 6 A: Where are Sue and Steve? b {ihey/come/now) Tk 2 (why/you andere?) fi {Use for somebody) present simple (I work/ she doesn't work / da you work? etc.) 4 Complete the sentences. Use the present simple, 1 Seales aries __at work early. (Sue/ahwayn/arive) 2 Wedon't watch. TV very often. (we/not/watch) 3 Hlow ofen 42 you mash yourhair? (you/wash). 4 T want co goto the cinema but to go. (Chris/noe/want) 5 to go ou this evening? (you/want) 6 metrhere? (Ann/ive) 7 alot ofpeople. (Sarah/know) 8 enjoy travelling but ‘ very much, (I/not/teavel) 9 What time Z in the morning? (you/usually/get up) 10 My parents are usually at home in the evening, very often. (hey/n0t/g0 out) "1 work at five o'clock. (Timn/always/fnish) 12 A) Whar (ill/do) rs ina hotel. (he/work) ST250) present simple, amvis/are and have (got) t ead the questions and Ges answers, Then wile sentences about Cle. ‘Are you married? Do yest five in London ‘Are you a student Have you gota car Do you go ou lot? Have you got alot of friends? Do you lke London Do you like dancing? Are you interested in sport? we ‘Complete the questions. aa Brian, Yes, Fam In Barton Road, Yes, a daughter She’ three. married? Where 2 ny chileron? 2 rm 29. work in a supermarket yourjob? | | No, Ihateit. aca | | Yes, Ihave to work by car? | [ No, I usually go by bus. 3 Who is this man? “That my brother eet oem iit > Michael : > c He’ a cavel agent in London? 7S No, in Manchester. Make sentences fom these words. ‘ 1 Sarah ofien /cennis, 2 L/anew cit 3 my shoes / dicey 4 Sonia /32 years old 5 1/ twosisters 6 7 8 swe often / TV in she evening Ann never /a hat bicycle / two wheels i aan 9 these flowers / beaut 10 Mary / German very wellpresent continuous (I'm wor 19) and present simple (I work) na ‘Complete the sentonces. 1/7 Plese be que. De wor often) ,] > (Wha \Y ep s pepe the cinema?_/ &_\ = (iain jack ~ (ply = ee ieee ele) Gee ‘Can ake di wna GS so-sa | AM ae NS facx S 5 = Ca) ee Seats tis word? Ho Vinci FV ys) (Cook | On a N eel nw |i Which i ght? 1 ‘Are-yowspesking:/ Do you speak English?” “Yes, little? Do you speak isright 2. Sometimes we're going / we go away at weekends 3 esa nice day today. The sun i shining / shines, 4 Qiu meet Ann in the ste.) Hello, Ann. Where are you going / do you go? 5. How offen are you going / do you go on holiday? 6 7 8 Emily isa writer She’ writing. / She writes books for children. never reading / Tnewer read newspapers "Whereare Michael and Jane?” ‘Theyre watching / They watch TV inthe living room! 9) Helen isin her office, She's taking / She talks to somebody 10. What cme are you usually having” do you usualy have dinne [1 Jon isn't at home at che moment. Me visting / Fle vise some f 12 “Would you like some te?” ‘No, thank you. 'm not drinking / 1 don’t dink tea10 1" 2 B [2521 was/were and past simple (I worked / did you work? etc.) ‘Complete the sentences, Use one word ony. 1 Lgotup early and hada shower 2. Tom was tied lastnight, so he to bed early, 31 this pen on the floor. Isit yous? 4 Kate got married when she 23 5. Helen i learning 0 drive. She hee first lesson yesteday. 6 ‘Te got anew job’ “Yes, Tknow. David ‘me 7 ‘Where did you buy that hook?” "Te was present. Ann... ito me? & We hungry, so-we had something to eat 9 ‘Did you enjoy the film?" "Yes, it-yas very good? 10 ‘Did Mary come to your party?” "No, we hee, but she didnt come: Look t the questions and Kevin's answers, Wiite sentences about Kevin nen he was acid, ‘When you were a child ‘ Were you tll? Did you lke schoo? Were you good at sport? Did you phy football Did you work hard a sehox Did you havea lot of friends? Did you have a bieycl ‘Were you a quiet child? Complete the questions. er Did you have. a nice holiday? | {Yes it was great, thanks. 1 2 Where did. wow.go,.? | | To Amsterdam, 3 there? | | Five days 4 ‘Amsterdam? | | Yes, very much. 5 2 |_| Lhave friends in Amsterdam, so Istayed with them, 6 good? | | Yes, vas warm and sunny: 7 back? | { Yesterday Put the ver nthe right frm (positive, negative or question) 1 Ieyasagood pany, eniyed. it, (enjoy) 2 ‘Did. you do.the shopping?’ (you/do) ‘No, | didn’t have _ time’ (I/have) 3 ‘Didyouphone Alan? "No, mated = 2 forge) 4 like your new watch, Where #2 Gou/eed) 5 saw Lucy athe party but tober. (speak) on nice weekend? (you/have) Be Yes Iwent to stay with some fiends of mine 7 Paul wast el yesterday, 0 to work. (he/go) 8 IsMaryhere? "Yes, five minutes ago (ohe/azeive) 9 Where telbw he came here? (Rober/lve) 10 The restaurane wasn't expemsive very much, (ie mesl/ox)past simple (I worked) and past continuous (I was working) Lookatthe pictures and complete the sentences Use the past simple or past continuous He mas raining (rain) wh ay (pay) the bill and (leave) the restaurant, ee (howe (23316 6 psa) present and past Complete the sentanes. Use one of these forms: the present simple (I workete.) the present continuous (1am working et.) the past simple (I worked elc:) the past continuous (Iwas working et.) You can turn off the television. Im nat watering (not/wateh) it 1 2 List night Jenny. Fell (6) asleep while she WAS reading (ead) 3 Listen! Somebody (phy) che piano. 4 ‘Have you gor my key? "No, | {ive) icback to you: 5. David is very lary. He (not/like) hard work 6 Where (your parents/go) for theit holidays last year? a {Gee} Diane yesterday. She (rive) her new car. 8a (you/watch) television very often? 1B: No, [haven't got a television set. 9A: What (you/do) a 6 o'clock last Sunday morning? B: Iwasin bed asleep. 10. Andy isnt at home very much. He (go) away alot. (ry) to finda job at the moment. Its very difficult. 1 (ot/sleep) wery well lst nighs 12 Tim ted this morning, 1 present perfect (I have done /she has been etc.) EE ‘Look t the pictures and complete the sentences, Use the present perfect. 2 (mane man?) Tdont know 1 ve never seen him belore 14/T'm looking or) | ny hisses, te eed5 Gila good book) Goin D,17 Complete the ntonces (1,2 oF 8 words), 1 Mark and Liz are married. They Mave been marsied for five years 2 David has been watching TV m2. 5 o'clock, 3 Martinis at work. He at work since 830, 44 ‘Have you just arrived in London®’ ‘No, I've been here Ss five days! 5 Teknown Ann we were at school together. 6 ‘My brother livesin Los Angeles! “Really? How long, A there?" 7 George has had the same job 20 year. 8 Some friends oF ours ae staying with us athe moment. They here since Monday 18 Complete the sentences, Wie about yourself, 1 I've never ridden horse, 2 I've _been to Londen many times. 3 Pej aaa 4 Ive {once / eve / fee times / many times) 5 Then yet 6 Tenever 7 We since 8 Ive Smo! ata sou present perfect (I have done etc.) and past simple (I did etc.) 19 Present perfect or past simple? Complete the sentences (postive or neaative) 1 A: Do you like London? Tdon't know. 1 haven't been there, 2A: Have youseen Ann? Yeu, 18H er five minutes ago. 3A: Thats a nice sweater. Is it new? Yes, iclst week. 4A: Are you tied this morning? Ye. to bed late lst night. Do you want the newspaper or can [have it? You can have it. 1 a ‘Are you enjoying your new job? t : ‘yet. My first day is next Monday, ‘The weather isn't very nice today, iit? EP EE EE EE EE EE EP EP ED EPS No, bur it very nice yesterday. 8 A: Was Linda atthe party on Saturday? don’ think so. herthere, 9 As Isyourson stil arschoo?? No, he. school two years ago. 10 Ay Is Sylvia married? Yes, she ‘married for five yeas 11. A: Have you heard of George Washington? OF course. He: = the fir President of the United States, (256)‘Make sentonees from the words in brackets.) Use the present pertect or past simple. 1A; Have you been to Scotland? B: Yes, L wen there last yer... (1/ go / there / Last yeat) 2 At Do you like London? Bi Idon'rknow: Fe never been there... (L/ never / there) 3A: What ime is Paul going ou? i : (he / already / go} 4A: Has Catherine gone home? T: Ye, ee, (Ghe / go / at 4 o'dock) 5 A: New York is my favourite city Bi: Ise 2 (how many times / you / there?) 6 Az What ae you doing this weekend? 1B: Lon’ know. (L/ nor / decide / yet) 7 Az Fan find my address book, Have you seen i B: fie/on che table / lastnight) 8 A: Are you hungry? B: No, just / ex) 9 A: Pauls and Sue are here B: Are they? 2 (what cme / they / arrive?) Prasont perfect or past simple? Complete the sentences. 1 As Have: you been _to France? B: Yes, many mes, A: When the atc? 1: Two yours ago. 2 A: Is this your car? B: Yes, itis. A. How long ie 1B Kesnew. | it yewerday. > 3A: Where do you lve? 1: In Harold Steve A: How long there? ‘i 1B: Five yeas. Before chat Du in Mill Road A: How long ——--.— in Mill Road? Bs About che year. 4A: What do you do? B; Tork iva shop. A: How long there? B: Nearly evo year, A: What before char? Bd ‘taxi driver. est][258] ‘ite sentences about youselt, 1 yestentay morning) (nas late for werk yesterday morring (se night) in {yesterday afternoon) "i 2 4 (days ago) 5 é las week) : (ast year) present, past and present perfect ‘Which sign? 1 ‘s.Sue-morking..2° “No, she on holiday? "A Does Sue work —-B IsworkingSue © IsSue working D Does work Sue 2 Where 2 ‘Ina village near London! ‘A lives your uncle B docs your unclelive © your uncle lives D does lve your uncle 3 Lapeak Italian bu French "A Ispeak not B Fmnotspeaking —C Tdoesnt speak DI don'espe 4 ‘Wheres Tome" * ashowerat the moment” ‘A HeShaving B Hehave GC Hebas D He hashad 5 Why angey with me yesterday? ‘A wereyou Bowasyou © you were haveyou been 6 My favourite film is Cleo Dream ie four times ‘A Tmsceing —B Isee saw D Tveseen 7 ‘out lase night. Las too Ged. ‘Adoni go Bdidatwent —C didntgo havent gone 8 Lizisfrom Edinburgh. She there all erie ‘Aisliving—Bhaslived — C lives D lived 9) My fiiend for me when I arrived "A waited B has waited was waiting hasbeen waiting 10 “How long. English?” ‘Six months? ‘Adoyouleam —B areyoulearning you are learning 1D have you been learning 11. Martin is English but he lives in France. He has been there "A forthwee years B since three years three years ago during three years 12 ‘Wharime “About an hour ago! ‘A-hasAnnphoned B Annhasphoned C did Ann phone Dis Ann phoning 13 What Jaen you saw her? ‘AdidSucwear B wasSuc wearing C fas Sue worn D was wearing Sue 14 ‘Can you drive?” ‘No, a car but T wane to learn ‘A Ineverdrove 'B Tm never driving G I'venever driven D Iwas never driving 15. Law Lisa atthe sation when Iwas going to work this morning but she me. ‘A didntsee — Bdon'tsee Chast D didnt sawpassive Complete the sentences. 20 years ago, Bete that there was a cinemts here bu the {use by hundreds of boing (nsge) ina tre] people every day. At the moment che brid ann had © Ginock down). “in (make) here since 1931. 10% the largest bicycle factory inthe country — hindreds of bicycles (produce) here every year Sarcet. Ieused to James Steet but the name [chang) a Fer years ago, Complete the sentences. 1 We Were imide... Grice) to dhe party but we didat go 2 The maseumnis very popular Every year it (ost) by thousands of people (Gamage) inthe storm lst week, 3 Many buildings 4 Anew toad i going 0 (build) next year 5 “Where's your jacket?” ‘Te (clean). Ie willbe ready tomorrows? 6 She's famous tow, bu in a few years her name will ores) 7 ‘Shall do che washing-up?” ‘No, it (aleady/do}? 8 Milk should (keep) ina fridge. 9 {you/ever/bite) by a snake? 10 Mybag (tea from my car yesterday afternoon. ‘Write anew sentence with he same meaning, My keys haye been stolen 1. Somebody has stolen my keys 2. Somebody stole my carlist week, My car 3 Somebody wants you om the phone, You 4 Somebody hacesten the bananas. ‘The 5. Somebody will repair the machine. ‘The 6 Somebody i watching us. We 7 Somebody has to buy the food, The [259]21 Aativeor pasive? Complete the sentences. 1 They are tilding._ (build a new airport at the moment, 2 These shirt are clean now. They .a¥e been washed = (wash). 3 ‘How did you fall?” “Somebody (push) me? 4 ‘Howdid you fll? 41 (push) 5 Leantefind my bag. Somebody (aks) it 6 My watch is broken, Te (repaie) atthe moment 7 Who. (invent) the camera? 8 When {che camera/invens)? 9 The leer was for me, so why “they/send) it to you? 10. The information will ‘Genk to you as soon as posible future Ps 26-25 | 28 Whichis the best alternative? 1 We're having. party next Sunday. I hope you can come A Wehave B Werehaving © Welllhave 2 Do you know about Sally? s hher job. She cold me last week, A Sheleaves—B Sheb goingtoleave — C Sheilleave 3. There’. programme on television that I want to watc. in five Allestars 1 lesstarting — C lewillsart 4 The weathers nice now bat I think Inter. A itrains —B itseaining Cit will an 5 ‘What next weekend?” ‘Nothing special. Why?" A-doyoudo — B areyondoing — C will you do {6 “When you see Ann, can you atk herto phone me? *OK, her! Alask — BI'mgoingtoask — C PMask 7 “What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?” * nn tea, please Atha — Bt'mgoingto have C Mhave 8 Dont take that newspaper away. it Alread — B Pmgoingtoread GC Plead 9 Rachelisill, so to the party tomorrow night. ‘A she doesnt come B she isnt coming C she won't come 10 Twant to meet Sarah atthe tation. What time 2 A does het tain ative B isher tin goingto arrive © 1s her tain arriving 11 "Will you be at home tomorrow evening?” "No, | Algo out B I'mgoingout C I'll go out 24 you tomorrow?" "Yes, OK: ADolphone — B AmIgoingto phone C Shall [phone | peso) |