THEArts
The New York Gimes
In Plans for Railyards, a Mix of Towers and Parks
Lana scaizwatcover Two ofthe five proposals
evelopment overthe WestSide ralyards,
fight include renderings by Related Companice
Toews Corporation, top, and Steven Holl Archi-
fees forthe Exell Deelopment Compan, below,
1 The Westside ralljards are the kindof urban de-
fen penn or more commer an res tial
‘pace than ground ero: what more
‘ould anurban visionary want?
‘othe five proposals recently un
veiled by the Metropolitan Transpor
tation Authority to develop the 26-acre
Manhatan ralyardsare not just a dis-
thought
Perla gloss of culture, rather than a sincere effort to
fometoferms withthe complex social and economie
anges the city has been undergoing forthe last dec
fe or so.
“Located on six square blocks between 30th and
[anastreets and 10th Avenue and the West Side High
Jay heyards are one thefew remaining testaments
JoRew Yorks industrial pase Doren of tracks leading
Jandout of Pennsylvania Station carve through the
Se A string of parking ots and ld industrial buildings
flanks the tracks othe south; the Jacob K. Javits Cone
‘ention Center is lock tothe north. To ulld, develop
[rsfist vill have to create a platform over the tracks, at
Continued on Page 11Tn Plans for Railyards,
Mix of Towers and Parks
‘From First Arte Page
an estimated cot of $5 billion;
‘onstruction of the platform and
towers has to take place without
Interrupting rain service
City officials and the transpor-
tation authority, which owns the
rallyards, have entertained var-
‘us proposal for thesite in r=
cont year, including an ion
‘ceived stadium forthe Jets. The
furrent guidelines would allow up
{o 13 milion square fet of com:
‘mercial retail and residential,
Space; a building te house acu
{al group yet to be named; and
‘public park.
‘All fiveof the development
teams chose to arrange the blk
seer wanwarraN
nser
gaat Even
eee
aoa
“ie West Side Rallyards
if ih
‘The Metropolitan Transporta-
tion Author the yards.
ofthe towers a the northern and
Southern edges ofthe site, to min
imizediseuptin of the tacks be
low, and concentrated te major
ity of the commercial towers to
the eas, and the residential tow
ersto he west, where they would
have views ofthe Hudson River.
‘But none ofthe teams have
fully explored the potently rch
relatonship between the ral.
Yards and thedevelopment above
hem, an approach that could
have added substance tothe
plans. Nor didany finda success-
Ful way to come to terms withthe
projet’ gargantuan scale.
The proposal bythe Related
‘Companies would transform the
siteinto vital theme park for
‘Rupert Murdoch's News Corpo-
ratlon, the developer's main tn
ant. The design, by ateam of ar
chltects that includes Kohn
Pedersen Fox, Arquitectonica
‘and Robert AM. Sten, would be
anchored ati eastem end by @
‘a-story tower. Three slightly
smaller towers would flank it,
treating an imposing barrier be-
tween the publi park and the
Festofthe ety tothe east.
“The lan also includes avast
reall mall and plaza between,
1th and ith avenues, whieh
could be used by News Corpora:
tion for advertising, video projec-
‘ons and outdoor fim and eon
Certevents —a concept that
‘would essentially transform what
|stelng hale as a public space
{ino aplatorm for corporate set:
prometion- proposal by
FFXFovle and Pell Clarke Pell for
the Durst Organization and Vor-
‘nado Realty Trusts slightly less
‘istrbing. Following asmilar
plan, it would he anchored by a
pew tower for Condé Nast Pui
ations tothe north, and a row of
‘esidentil towers extending
the west Sinuous elevated pe-
destrian walkways would Wind
{hele way through thesitejust
above the proposed pubic park
‘The walkwaysare meant to
‘evoke a contemporary version of
the High Line, the raised racks
‘being converted into a publi gar
‘denjustto thesouth. But their
real precedents are the deaden
Ing elovatd street found in ate
“Modernist housing complexes.
By comparison, the proposal
by Tishman Speyer Properties,
‘designed by Helmut Jan atleast
Seems morehonest.Thesiteis,
Anchored by four huge towers
tha taper slightly as they ris,
exaggerating thelr sense of
‘weight and recalling more primi-
tive authoritarian forms: you
‘might calli architecture of in
timidaion. As you move west,
grand staircase leads down toa
ireular plaza that would lnk the
park toapedesrian boulevard
fhe city plans to construct from
thesite north ward 42nd Street.
Me. Jahn built his reputation in
‘the 1980s and 0s, when many
modern architects were strug.
ling to pump energy into work
{athad become cld and alienat-
Ing. Overall the design ook ike
‘conventional 1940s mega-deve-
‘opment: an ody retro vision of
‘iform gla towers get around
‘avast plaza decorated with afew
Seattered cafes (Ina rarenice
‘ouch, Mr. Jahn allows some ot
histowersto cantilever out over
thedeck of the High Line, playing
up the violent clash between new
andola)
“Another proposal, by Brook-
field Properties, is an example of
Seen oaeenienes
Proposal, from top, include a plan by Brookfield Properties,
which is using several architects; FXFowle and Pelli Clarke Pel-
I's design for Durst Organization and Vornado Realty Tru
‘and Helmut Jahr’s design for Tishman Speyer Properties.
be used fo give plan an aro so-
phistication without adding much
Substance, Brookfield has include
(eda few preliminary sketches of
Dulldings by architectural lumi-
naries ike Diller Seo & Ren-
fro andthe Japanese firm Kazuyo
Sejima & Ryue Nishizawa, but the
sketches are nothing more than
‘window dressing. The proposal
Jncldes retail mall and com
‘mercial towers along 10th Ave-
‘hue, which gives the public park
‘an olated fel A hotel and retail
‘complex cuts the park in two, 80
‘that you lose the fullimpact ofits
sweep.
For those who place urban-
planning issues above dollars and
tents, the Extel Development
Company's proposal isthe only
lone worth serious consideration,
Designed by Seven Holl Archi-
tects of New York, the plan tries
tominimize the impact ofthe de-
velopment’s immense seal. Most
ofthe commercial space would be
‘oncentratedin thee intercon
‘ectng towers onthe northeast
corner ef lac aie. The Gover?
ONLINE: WEST SIDE RAILYARDS
Images of the ve
development proposals:
nytimes.com deste
forms pull apart and join together
asthey rise —an effort tobreal
‘down their mass inthe skin.
‘Smaller towers lank thesite’s
Souther edge, their dlieat,
shard forms designed toatio
sunlight to spilinto thepark
area, low, I-tory commercial
building tothe north is itedst
the groundon columns allo
thepark tosiip underneath a)
‘connect toed Street
The plan's most orginal fe
tureisabrigetice cable struc
ture that would span the existing
{racks and support a 19-acre ub
Hlepark According tothe devel
‘oper, the cable system would te
dice the eastof building over the
tracks significanty allowing the
density tobe reduced 13 mi
Tion square fet from 13 milion
and sllmake a profit. The result
‘would be both amore generous
public space and aless brutal ac:
Sault on the skyline. isa sens
tiveetfort to blend the develo
ment into the city’s existing fab
‘But what is really atissue ere
{is putting the importance of pei
margins above architecture nd
planning. The Metropolitan
‘Transportation Authority colt
hhave pushed for more ambitious
proposals. For decades now ces
like Barcelona have insisted op
high Ievelof design in large-scale
‘urban-planning projects, and
they have dane so without eco
‘By contrast, the authority
‘more likely tofocus on potential
{enantslike News Corporation|
And Condé Nast andthe profits
they ean generate than on the
‘quality ofthedesign. Adevelop-
‘ment company like Exel sie
Iytoberejeced outright stop
small to handle projet ofthis
stale, however originalits pro:
sal (in New York darkhorse
Eandidates often find that ami
tous architectural proposals re
one ofthe few ways to compete
with bigger rivals) i
“This snot how to ui esky
cites. Iisa model for thee rin,
‘one that has led toa parade of
Souless developments typically
‘dressed up with abit of parkland,
afew commercial galleries and
token cultural institution ~ the
Superficial goss of