DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUMS (DEMNSTRATV PRONUMS) / PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS

SINGULAR PERSON OR OBJECT CLOSE TO THE SPEAKER PLURAL PERSON OR OBJECT CLOSE TO THE SPEAKER
(SNGUIULAR PRSON OR BJECT CLUS TU DE SPKER) (PLRAL PRSON OR BJECT CLUS TU DE SPKER)
PERSONA U OBJETO SINGULAR CERCANO AL HABLANTE PERSONA U OBJETO PLURAL CERCANOS AL HABLANTE

THIS (ds) THESE (diss)

ste - sta - sto stos - stas
SINGULAR PERSON OR OBJECT FAR FROM THE SPEAKER PLURAL PERSON OR OBJECT FAR FROM THE SPEAKER
(SNGUIULAR PRSON OR BJECT FAR FROM DE SPKER) (PLRAL PRSON OR BJECT FR FROM DE SPKER)
PERSONA U OBJETO SINGULAR LEJANO DEL HABLANTE PERSONA U OBJETO PLURAL LEJANOS DEL HABLANTE

THAT (dt) THOSE (dus)

ese - esa - eso - aqul - aquella esos - esas - aquellos - aquellas

PERSONAL PRONOUMS (PRSONAL PRONUMS) / PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST / FIRST (frst) I (i) We (u)
Yo Nosotros - Nosotras
2ND / SECOND (scond) You (y) You (y)
T - Usted Ustedes
He (j) - l
3RD / THIRD (zrd) She (sh) - Ella They (di)
It (t) - Ello Ellos - Ellas

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST / FIRST (frst) I am (i m) We are (u r)
Yo soy - Yo estoy Nosotros - Nosotras / Somos - Estamos
2ND / SECOND (scond) You are (y r) You are (y r)
T - Usted / Eres - Es - Ests - Est Ustedes / Son - Estn
He is (j s) - l es - l est
3RD / THIRD (zrd) She is (sh s) - Ella es - Ella est They are (di r)
It is (t s) - Ello es - Ello est Ellos - Ellas / Son - Estn
 I - AM

YOU

WE ARE

THEY

HE

SHE IS

IT

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (afrmativ sntens)

SUBJECT SIMPLE FORM OF TO BE COMPLEMENT

(sbyect) (smpl frm of tu b) (cmplement)
I am a lawyer.
(i) (m) ( lyer)
Yo soy abogado.
I am hungry.
(i) (m) (hngry).
Yo tengo hambre.

TENSE (TNS) TIEMPOS VERBALES

1.- SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH TO BE (SMPOL PRSENT TNS UZ TUB) / PRESENTE SIMPLE CON TO BE

Its used to express a state of being or a condition (ts uset tu exprss stit of bng or condshon)
Es utilizado para expresar un estado de ser o una condicin.

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (afrmativ sntens)= Oracin afirmativa

 SUBJECT SIMPLE FORM OF VERB COMPLEMENT
(sbyect) (smpl frm of vrb) (cmplement)
I am hungry.
I am Jennifer Miller.
You are in my class.
Jennifer is in our class.
He is over there.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (interrgativ sntens)= Oracin interrogativa

SIMPLE FORM OF VERB SUBJECT COMPLEMENT

Are you Hungry?
Are you Jennifer Miller?
Are you in my class?
Is Jennifer in our class?
Is he over there?

NEGATIVE SENTENCE (ngaiv sntens)= Oracin negativa

SUBJECT SIMPLE FORM OF VERB NOT COMPLEMENT

(sbyect) (smpl frm of vrb) (cmplement)
I am not hungry.
I am not Jennifer Miller.
You are not in my class.
Jennifer is not in our class.
He is not over there.
B.- WITH VERBS OTHER THAN BE (UZ VRBS DER DAN BE) / CON VERBOS DISTINTOS DE TO BE

Its used to express a general truth, a customary action or habit.

(ts uset tu exprss yneral trz, costomri cshon or jbit)
Es utilizado para expresar una verdad general, una accin cotidiana o hbito.

2.-

3.- PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (PRSENT PROGRSIV TNS) / TIEMPO PRESENTE CONTINUO

4.- PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE (PRST PROGRSIV TNS) / TIEMPO PASADO CONTINUO

5.- SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (FICHUR TNSE) / TIEMPO FUTURO SIMPLE

6.- FUTURE TENSE WITH GOING TO (UZ GING T) / TIEMPO FUTURO CON GOING TO

7.- FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE (FICHUR PROGRSIV TNSE) / TIEMPO FUTURO PROGRESIVO

8.- PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (PRSENT PRFECT TNS) / TIEMPO PRESENTE PERFERCTO

9.- PAST PERFECT TENSE (PST PRFECT TNS) / TIEMPO PASADO PERFERCTO

10.- PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (PRSENT PRFECT PROGRSIV TNS)

TIEMPO PRESENTE PERFERCTO PROGRESIVO

11.- PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (PST PRFECT PROGRSIV TNS)

TIEMPO PASADO PERFERCTO PROGRESIVO

12.- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (FICHUR PRFECT TNSE) / TIEMPO FUTURO PERFECTO
 SUMMING UP TENSE

TO BE (AM - IS - ARE)

PRESENT

DO - DOES EVERY DAY - NIGHT - WEEK - MONTH - YEAR

TO BE (WAS - WERE)
SIMPLE TENSE PAST

DID

FUTURE - WILL

PRESENT: TO BE (AM - IS - ARE) NOW

PROGRESIIVE

PAST: TO BE (WAS - WERE) LAST NIGHT - WEEK - MONTH - YEAR

FUTURE NEXT WEEK - MONTH - YEAR

PRESENT

PERFECT PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE PRESENT

FUTURE PAST

POSSESSIVE PRONOUMS (POSSIV PRONUMS) / PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST / FIRST (frst) My (mi) Our (uer)
mi Nuestro(a) - Nuestros(as)
2ND / SECOND (scond) Your (yr) Your (yr)
Tuyo(a) - Tuyos(as) - Suyo(a) - Suyos(as) de ellos
His (js) - de l
 3RD / THIRD (zrd) Her (sh) - de ella Their (dir)
It (t) - de ello De ellos - De ellas

OBJECTIVE PRONOUMS (OBJCTIV PRONUMS) / PRONOMBRES OBJETIVOS

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST / FIRST (frst) Me (mi) Us (s)
A m Nosotros(as)
2ND / SECOND (scond) You (y) You (y)
A ti - A usted A ustedes
Him (jm) - A l
3RD / THIRD (zrd) Her (jr) - A ella Them (dm)
It (it) - A ello A ellos(as)

REFLEXIVE PRONOUMS (RIFXIV PRONUMS) / PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST / FIRST (frst) Myself (maislf)
Yo mismo
2ND / SECOND (scond) Yourself (yorslf)
Tuyo(a) - Tuyos(as) - Suyo(a) - Suyos(as)
Himself (jimslf) - l mismo
3RD / THIRD (zrd) Herself (jerslf) - Ella misma
Itself (itslf) - Ello mismo
Ourselves (auerslvs)
Nosotros(as) mismos(as)
Yourselves (yorslvs)
Ustedes mismos(as)
Themselves (demslvs)
Ellos(as) mismos(as)