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Relatrio de Clculos
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Material escolhido:
Madeira Pinus
fc0k: 20 Mpa
fv0k: 4 Mpa
Ec0m: 3500 Mpa
P aparente: 500 kg/m
Clculo de kmod
kmod=kmod1*kmod2*kmod3
kmod= 0.600*0.700*1.000
kmod= 0.420
Valor de Bc
Bc= 0.1 (colada)
Dados geomtricos da seo a ser calculada
Base= 15.00 cm
Altura= 20.00 cm
Comprimento= 420.00 cm
rea= Base*Altura
rea= 15.00*20.00 cm
rea= 300.00 cm
Esbeltez x
?x= L/v(h/12)
?x= 420.00/v(20.00/12)
?x= 72.75
Dados geomtricos da seo a ser calculada
Base= 15.00 cm
Altura= 20.00 cm
Comprimento= 420.00 cm
rea= Base*Altura
rea= 15.00*20.00 cm
rea= 300.00 cm
Esbeltez x
?x= L/v(h/12)
?x= 420.00/v(20.00/12)
?x= 72.75
Esbeltez y
?y= L/v(b/12)
?y= 420.00/v(15.00/12)
?y= 96.99
Inrcia
Ix= b*h/12
Ix= 15.00*20.00/12
Ix= 10000.00 cm4
Iy= h*b/12
Iy= 20.00*15.00/12
Iy= 5625.00 cm4
Mdulo de resistncia
Wx= b*h/6
Wx= 15.00*20.00/6
Wx= 1000.00 cm
Wy= h*b/6
Wy= 20.00*15.00/6
Wy= 750.00 cm
===============
CLCULOS DE TRAO
Fco,d= kmod*Fco,k/Ywt
Fco,d= 0.42*20.00/10/1.80
Fco,d= 0.47 kN/cm
Nt,d= A*Fco,d
Nt,d= 300.00*0.47
Nt,d= 140.00 kN
===============
CLCULOS DE COMPRESSO
Fco,d= kmod*Fco,k/Ywt
Fco,d= 0.42*20.00/10/1.40
Fco,d= 0.60 kN/cm
E0,05= 0,7*Ec0m
E0,05= 0,7*350.00
E0,05= 245.00kN/cm
Esbeltez relativa x
?rel,x= ?x/Pi*v(Fco,k/E0,05)
?rel,x= 72.75/3,14*v(20.00/10/245.00)
?rel,x= 2.09
Esbeltez relativa y
?rel,y= ?y/Pi*v(Fco,k/E0,05)
?rel,y= 96.99/3,14*v(20.00/10/245.00)
?rel,y= 2.79
kx= 0,5*[1+Bc*(?rel,x-0,3)+(?rel,x)]
kx= 0,5*[1+0.10*(2.09-0,3)+(2.09)]
kx= 2.778
ky= 0,5*[1+Bc*(?rel,y-0,3)+(?rel,y)]
ky= 0,5*[1+0.10*(2.79-0,3)+(2.79)]
kx= 4.515
kcx= 1/v[kx+(kx-?rel,x)]
kcx= 1/v[2.78(2.78-2.09)]
kcx= 0.217
kcy= 1/v[ky+(ky-?rel,y)]
kcy= 1/v[4.52(4.52-2.79)]
kcy= 0.124
Nc,d(x)= kcx*Fco,d*A
Nc,d(x)= 0.22*0.60*300.00
Nc,d(x)= 39.08
Nc,d(y)= kcy*Fco,d*A
Nc,d(y)= 0.12*0.60*300.00
Nc,d(y)= 22.32
Nc,Rd= 22.317
===============
CLCULOS DE FLEXO
Ec0,ef= kmod*Ec0,m
Ec0,ef= 0.42*3500.00/10
Ec0,ef= 147.00 kN/cm
Carregamentos definidos:
Fgk(permanente)= 0.30
Fqk(acidental)= 0.20
Fwk(vento)= 0.00
Inclinao= 0.00
gx= Fgk*sen(inc)
gx= 0.30*sen(0.00)
gx= 0.00 kN/m
gy= Fgk*cos(inc)
gy= 0.30*cos(0.00)
gy= 0.30 kN/m
Combinao - Estado Limite ltimo
qxd= 1,4*gx
qxd= 1,4*0.00
qxd= 0.00 kN/m
qyd= 1,4*gy+0,75*1,4*Fwk
qyd= 1,4*0.30+0,75*1,4*0.00
qyd= 0.42 kN/m
Combinao - Estado Limite de Utilizao
qx= gx
qx= 0.00 kN/m
qy= gy+0,2*Fwk
qy= 0.30+0,2*0.00
qy= 0.30 kN/m
Solicitaes Mximas
Mxd= qxd*L/8
Mxd= 0.00*4.20/8
Mxd= 0.93 kN.m
Myd= qyd*L/8
Myd= 0.42*4.20/8
Myd= 0.00 kN.m
Vxd= qxd*L/2
Vxd= 0.00*4.20/2
Vxd= 0.88 kN
Vyd= qyd*L/2
Vyd= 0.42*4.20/2
Vyd= 0.00 kN
sxd= Mxd/Wx
sxd= 0.93/1000.00
sxd= 0.09 kN/cm
syd= Myd/Wy
syd= 0.00/750.00
syd= 0.00 kN/cm
Deformaes
?x= 5*(L^4)*qx/384*E*Iy
?x= 5*(420.00^4)*0.00/384*147.00*5625.00
?x= 0.000 cm
?y= 5*(L^4)*qy/384*E*Ix
?y= 5*(420.00^4)*0.30/384*147.00*10000.00
?y= 0.827 cm
===============
VERIFICAES - FLEXO
Fco,d= kmod*Fco,k/Ywt
Fco,d= 0.42*2.00/10/1.40
Fco,d= 0.60 kN/cm
Bm= 1/(PI/4)*v(h/b)*4/v[h/(b-0,63)]*1,4
Bm= 1/(PI/4)*v(20.00/15.00)*4/v[20.00/(15.00-0.63)]*1,4
Bm= 6.68
Verificao de Segurana Flexo Oblqua
sxd/Fco,d +0,5*syd/fco,d < 1
0.09/0.60+0,5*0.00/0.60 < 1
0.15 < 1
PASSOU!
Verificao de Flexa Limite
?= v(?x+?y)
?= v(0.000+0.827)
?= 0.827 cm
Verificao de Flambagem Lateral
L/b <= E/Bm*Fco,d
420.00/15.00<=147.00/6.68*0.60
28.00 <= 36.69
PASSOU!
Verificao Tenses Cisalhantes
(3/2)*v(Vxd+Vyd)/A <= 0,15*Fco,d
(3,/2)*v(0.88+0.00)/300.00 <= 0,15*0.60
0.00 <= 0.09
PASSOU!
? < L/300
0.827 < 420.00/300
0.827 cm < 1.400 cm
PASSOU!
===============
VERIFICAES - FLEXOCOMPRESSO
Nc,d considerado =1.00
Excentricidade mnima considerada
Emin=L/300
Emin=420.00/300
Emin=1.40 cm
Momento devido excentricidade
Mxd=Ncd*Emin
Mxd= 1.00*1.40
Mxd= 1.400 kN.cm
Myd= 0.000 kN.cm
Tenses
Txd=Mxd/Wx
Txd= 1.40/1000.00
Txd= 0.001 kN/cm
Tyd=Myd/Wy
Tyd= 0.00/750.00
Tyd= 0.000 kN/cm
Tncd=Nc,d/A
Tncd= 1.00/300.00
Tncd= 0.00 kN/cm
?rel,x= 2.09
?rel,y= 2.79
?rel > 0.3 ~ Portanto a verificao a ser aplicada :
Vericaes - flexocompresso
(Tncd/kcx*fc0,d)+(Tmxd/fc0,d)+kM*(Tmyd/fc0,d) <= 1
0.00/0.22*0.60+0.00/0.60+1.00*0.00/0.60
(Tncd/kcy*fc0,d)+kM*(Tmxd/fc0,d)+(Tmyd/fc0,d) <= 1
0.00/0.12*0.60+1.00*0.00/0.60+0.00/0.60
0.01 <= 1
0.02 <= 1
PASSOU!
Momento devido excentricidade
Mxd=Ncd*Emin
Mxd= 1.00*1.40
Mxd= 1.400 kN.cm
Myd= 0.000 kN.cm
===============
VERIFICAES - FLEXOCOMPRESSO
Nc,d considerado =1.00
Excentricidade mnima considerada
Emin=L/300
Emin=420.00/300
Emin=1.40 cm
Tncd=Nc,d/A
Tncd= 1.00/300.00
Tncd= 0.00 kN/cm
Tenses
Txd=Mxd/Wx
Txd= 1.40/1000.00
Txd= 0.001 kN/cm
Tyd=Myd/Wy
Tyd= 0.00/750.00
Tyd= 0.000 kN/cm
?rel,x= 2.09
?rel,y= 2.79
?rel > 0.3 ~ Portanto a verificao a ser aplicada :
Vericaes - flexocompresso
(Tncd/kcx*fc0,d)+(Tmxd/fc0,d)+kM*(Tmyd/fc0,d) <= 1
0.00/0.22*0.60+0.00/0.60+1.00*0.00/0.60
(Tncd/kcy*fc0,d)+kM*(Tmxd/fc0,d)+(Tmyd/fc0,d) <= 1
0.00/0.12*0.60+1.00*0.00/0.60+0.00/0.60
0.01 <= 1
0.02 <= 1
PASSOU!