DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ESCALERA

Mg. Ing. Genaro Delgado Contreras

ESCALERA INTERIOR TIPO : SIMPLEMENTE APOYADA C
1.- DATOS MATERIALES
Tipo y calidad del acero B 500 S g: 1.5 a: 1.15 fyd 434.8 [Mpa] fyd
Tipo y calidad del horm H 21 q: 1.6 h: 1.5 fcd 14 [Mpa] E
Control de ejecucion: NORMAL
2.- GEOMETRIA DE LA ESCALERA
15

0 ,2 [m ]
14
13
1,12[m] 1,33[m] 12
Vigaplana
25x20 11
1 2 3 4 5 10
9
1 [m ]

Descanso 8
Barandado 7

2 ,4 2 5 [m ]
6

2 [m ]
6 5
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7
4
Descanso
3
1 [m ]

2
Viga
25x35 1

0 ,2 [m ]
3,09[m] 0,2[m]

Datos
t1= 1.12 m b= 1.33 m d= 2 m H= 2.63 m
t2= 2.24 m c= 0.175 m h= 0.28 m e= 0.15 m

Parametros de la escalera
- Inclinacion de la escalera = 32.005 []
- Espesor medio hm = 0.2644 [m]

3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS CARGAS

- Analisis del tramo 0,28[m]
0 ,1 7 5 [m ]

Pisoycontrapiso
0 ,0 2 5 [m ]

Revoquedeyeso
- Carga Muerta
Modulacion para 1x 1 [m] Ancho de Faja = 1 [m]

Piso 8 [KN/m3] h= 1 [cm] G`k = 0.08 [KN/m2] Gk =

Contrapiso 22 [KN/m3] h= 2 [cm] G`k = 0.44 [KN/m2] Gk =
Losa de hormigon 25 [KN/m3] hm = 26.44 [cm] G`k = 6.61 [KN/m2] Gk =
Revoque de yeso 12 [KN/m3] h= 2 [cm] G`k = 0.24 [KN/m2] Gk =
 Gk =
Baranda Gk =
Total Gk =
g =
Gd =
- Carga viva
Modulacion para 1x 1 [m] Ancho de Faja = 1 [m]

Segn Norma Sobrecarga 4.5 [KN/m2] Q`k = 4.5 [KN/m2] Qk =

q =
Qd =

Para el tramo la carga de diseo es: P1d = 19.00 [KN/m]

- Analisis del descanso

- Carga Muerta
Modulacion para 1x 1 [m] Ancho de Faja = 1 [m]

Piso 8 [KN/m3] h= 1 [cm] G`k = 0.08 [KN/m2] Gk =

Contrapiso 22 [KN/m3] h= 2 [cm] G`k = 0.44 [KN/m2] Gk =
Losa de hormigon 25 [KN/m3] hm = 15 [cm] G`k = 3.75 [KN/m2] Gk =
Revoque de yeso 12 [KN/m3] h= 2 [cm] G`k = 0.24 [KN/m2] Gk =
Gk =
Barandado Gk =
Total Gk =
g =
Gd =
- Carga viva
Modulacion para 1x 1 [m] Ancho de Faja = 1.33 [m]

Segn Norma Sobrecarga 4.5 [KN/m2] Q`k = 4.5 [KN/m2] Qk =

q =
Qd =

Para el descanso la carga de diseo es: P2d = 14.72 [KN/m]

- Diagramas de momento
Tramo 1
 Tramo 2

4.- DISEO DE LA ARMADURA DE REFUERZO

- Materiales
Hormigon H 25 fck = 25 [Mpa] c = 1.5 fcd =
Acero B 500 S fyk = 500 [Mpa] y = 1.15 fyk =
E= 200000 [Mpa] yd []= 2.1739
- Datos
Recubrimiento d1 = d2 = 0.025 [m]
Altura losa h= 0.15 [m]
Altura util d= 0.125 [m]
Ancho b= 1.00 [m]
- Tramo 1
Md Nc s1 As1 As1 min As1 a
Tramo 1
[KN-m] [KN] [KN/cm2] [cm2] [cm2] [cm
Esc. Apoyo 0.00 0 0 0.00 43.48 0.00 2.7 2.7
Esc. Tramo 15.00 0.06857 0.088874 124.42 43.48 2.86 2.7 2.8
Descanso 15.00 0.06857 0.088874 124.42 43.48 2.86 2.7 2.8

- Tramo 2
Md Nc s1 As1 As1 min As1 a
Tramo 2
[KN-m] [KN] [KN/cm2] [cm2] [cm2] [cm
Esc. Apoyo 34.00 0.15543 0.212317 297.24 43.48 6.84 2.7 6.8
Esc. Tramo 18.00 0.08229 0.107478 150.47 43.48 3.46 2.7 3.4
Descanso 18.00 0.08229 0.107478 150.47 43.48 3.46 2.7 3.4
- Diagramas de corte

Tramo 2

- Diseo corte tramo 1

Vd Diametro As
Tramo l Vcu Vcu min Vsu Ast/St
[KN] [mm] [cm
Escalera 22.00 2.00 0.00229 42.19 31.50 -20.19 0.070 6.00 0.5
Descanso 22.00 2.00 0.00229 42.19 31.50 -20.19 0.070 6.00 0.5
OBS: No necesita armadura de corte

- Diseo corte tramo 2

Vd Diametro As
Tramo l Vcu Vcu min Vsu Ast/St
[KN] [mm] [cm
 Vd Diametro As
Tramo l Vcu Vcu min Vsu Ast/St
[KN] [mm] [cm
Escalera 41.00 2.00 0.00547 56.41 31.50 -15.41 0.070 8.00 1.0
Descanso 23.50 2.00 0.00277 44.95 31.50 -21.45 0.070 8.00 1.0
OBS: No necesita armadura de corte

5.- DETERMINACION DE COMBINACIONES A USARSE

- Escalera

As As real As
Tramo 1 Armadura Tramo 2 Armadura
[cm2] [cm2] [cm2]
Esc. Apoyo 2.70 10 c/ 20 3.93 Esc. Apoyo 6.84 12 c/ 15
Esc. Tramo 2.86 10 c/ 20 3.93 Esc. Tramo 3.46 10 c/ 20
decanso 2.86 10 c/ 20 3.93 decanso 3.46 10 c/ 20
APOYADA CON UN DESCANSO

400 [Mpa]
200000 [Mpa]
1 ,5 7 5 [m ]

8
7
6 Descanso
5
4
3
0 ,8 7 5 [m ]

0.08 [KN/m]
0.44 [KN/m]
6.61 [KN/m]
0.24 [KN/m]
 7.37 [KN/m]
0.5 [KN/m]
7.87 [KN/m]
1.5
11.80 [KN/m]

4.5 [KN/m]
1.6
7.2 [KN/m]

0.08 [KN/m]
0.44 [KN/m]
3.75 [KN/m]
0.24 [KN/m]
4.51 [KN/m]
0.50 [KN/m]
5.01 [KN/m]
1.50
7.52 [KN/m]

4.50 [KN/m]
1.6
7.20 [KN/m]
 16.6667 [Mpa]
434.783 [Mpa]

As1 adop
[cm2]
2.70
2.86
2.86

As1 adop
[cm2]
6.84
3.46
3.46
 Ast St
[cm2] [cm]
0.57 0.00
0.57 0.00

Ast St
[cm2] [cm]
 Ast St
[cm2] [cm]
1.01 0.00
1.01 0.00

As real
[cm2]
7.54
3.93
3.93
 ZAPATA COMBINADA
POS. DIMENSIONES PARCIALES (m) DIAM.
No a b c d (mm)
1 0.35 7.54 0.35 32
2 0.35 7.54 0.35 20
3 4.1 20
4 4.1 16
5 4.1 20
6 4.1 20

ESCALERA LANZADA
POS. DIMENSIONES PARCIALES (m) DIAM.
No a b c d (mm)
1 0.55 3.25 1.2 0.55 12
2 0.55 3.25 1.2 0.55 12
3 0.8 0.95 0.8 1.15 8
4 0.55 3.25 1.2 0.55 12
5 0.15 0.26 3.28 1.39 8
6 0.49 3.2 1.13 0.54 12
7 0.49 3.2 1.13 0.54 12
8 0.49 3.2 1.13 0.54 12
9 0.36 3.27 1.27 0.32 8
10 0.8 0.95 0.8 1.15 8
11 0.28 2.45 2.45 0.28 10
12 0.28 2.45 2.45 0.28 10
13 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.38 6
14 0.28 2.45 2.45 0.28 10
15 0.28 2.45 2.45 0.28 10
16 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.38 6
TA COMBINADA
CANT. LONG. PARC.LONG.TOTALPESO LINEAL PESO
(No) (m) (m) (kg/m) (kg)
32 7.89 252.48 6.21 1567.9008
32 7.89 252.48 2.47 623.6256
7 4.1 28.7 2.47 70.889
22 4.1 90.2 1.58 142.516
24 4.1 98.4 2.47 243.048
59 4.1 241.9 2.47 597.493
TOTAL 3245.4724
LERA LANZADA
CANT. LONG. PARC.LONG.TOTALPESO LINEAL PESO
(No) (m) (m) (kg/m) (kg)
17 5.55 94.35 0.89 83.9715
3 5.55 16.65 0.89 14.8185
26 3.7 96.2 0.39 37.518
3 5.55 16.65 0.89 14.8185
15 5.08 76.2 0.39 29.718
14 5.36 75.04 0.89 66.7856
3 5.36 16.08 0.89 14.3112
3 5.36 16.08 0.89 14.3112
12 5.22 62.64 0.39 24.4296
26 3.7 96.2 0.39 37.518
4 5.46 21.84 0.62 13.5408
2 5.46 10.92 0.62 6.7704
30 1.08 32.4 0.22 7.128
2 5.46 10.92 0.62 6.7704
2 5.46 10.92 0.62 6.7704
30 1.08 32.4 0.22 7.128
TOTAL 386.3081
DIAMETRO PESO LINEAL
6 0.22
8 0.39
10 0.62
12 0.89
16 1.58
20 2.47
25 3.85
32 6.21