Starter Gramtica

unit
Subject pronouns and Possessive have got
adjectives Afirmativa Negativa
Pronomes suxeito Adxectivos posesivos Ive got I havent got
I my Youve got You havent got
you your He / She / Its got He / She / It hasnt got
he / she / it his / her / its Weve got We havent got
we our Youve got You havent got
you your Theyve got They havent got
they their Interrogativa Respostas breves
Uso Have I got ? Yes, I have. No, I havent.
Os pronomes suxeito substiten a substantivos e Have you got ? Yes, you have. No, you havent.
nomes propios. Has he / she / it Yes, he / she / it No, he / she / it
Katy is English. Shes from Manchester. got ? has. hasnt.
Nota: os pronomes suxeito non se poden omitir Have we got ? Yes, we have. No, we havent.
nunca. Have you got ? Yes, you have. No, you havent.
It is on the desk. NO Is on the desk. Have they got ? Yes, they have. No, they havent.
Os adxectivos posesivos colcanse diante dos Uso
substantivos para indicar a quen pertencen estes
Have got utilzase para indicar posesin ou falar dos
ltimos.
membros da familia.
My pencil is blue. This is our classroom. Hes got a ruler.
Weve got two pens.
Possessive s Ive got a sister.
Nota: nas respostas breves non se incle got.
A forma s colcase detrs dos substantivos en
Have you got a calculator? Yes, I have.
singular.
NO Yes, I have got.
the teachers desk Toms book
Engdese s substantivos en plural acabados en s.
the students school bags my parents laptop
Imperatives
Engadimos s s substantivos en plural que non Afirmativa Negativa
acaban en s. Look at the book. Dont look at the book.
the childrens teacher the mens chairs
Sit down. Dont sit down.
Uso
A forma do imperativo coincide coa do infinitivo
O posesivo en s utilzase para indicar que algo sen to.
pertence a algun. A negativa constrese con Dont seguido do
Katys dictionary the boys notebooks infinitivo sen to.
Uso
O imperativo utilzase para dar instrucins e ordes.
Open your books. Read the text.
Dont talk. Dont eat that.

80 Starter unit Gramtica

 Starter Grammar practice
unit
Subject pronouns and Possessive have got
adjectives 4 Write pairs of sentences with have got.
1 Write SP (subject pronoun) or PA (possessive you / a ruler / a rubber
adjective). You havent got a ruler. Youve got a rubber.
their PA 3 his 6 our 1 they / blue pens / black pens
1 you 4 they 7 my
2 I 5 its 8 she 2 she / a calculator / a dictionary
2 Complete the sentences with the bold words.
Imy 3 I / a sister / a brother
Hi! My names Robert and Im thirteen.
1 theirshe 4 it / chairs / desks
 s got two brothers. names
are Mike and Andy. 5 we / maths / history
2 yourit
Wheres rubber? s here.
5 Write questions and short answers with have got.
3 heour
Emily / a laptop ?
Thats teacher. s American.
Has Emily got a laptop? No, she hasnt.
4 hisshe
Is mum a teacher? Yes, s 1 the students / calculators ?
an English teacher.
5 theyyour 2 Mr Clark / a red car ?
Where are students? re
in Room 10. 3 the classroom / a whiteboard?

Possessive s 4 your parents / laptops ?
3 Add s or to the subjects.
the school computer 5 you / posters in your room ?
the schools computer
1 the girls pencils
Imperatives
2 the children book 6 Write the correct imperative form of the verbs.
be eatlooksitwrite
3 Nora favourite subject
Eat your lunch. Its one oclock.
4 Luis notebook 1 with a pen. Use a pencil.
2 quiet! Heres the teacher.
5 the boy laptop 3 at exercise 1 and read the text.
4 on that chair. Its the teachers.

Gramtica Starter unit 81

 Starter Vocabulario
unit

Countries and nationalities The classroom

American (adj) /merkn/ bin (n) /bn/
Argentina (n) /dntin/ book (n) /bk/
Argentinian (adj) /dntnin/ calculator (n) /klkjlet(r)/
Australia (n) /streli/ chair (n) /te(r)/
Australian (adj) /strelin/ desk (n) /desk/
Brazil (n) /brzl/ dictionary (n) /dknri/
Brazilian (adj) /brzlin/ door (n) /d(r)/
British (adj) /brt/ laptop (n) /lptp/
Canada (n) /knd/ notebook (n) /ntbk/
Canadian (adj) /knedin/ poster (n) /pst(r)/
China (n) /tan/ school bag (n) /skul bg/
Chinese (adj) /taniz/ wall (n) /wl/
Colombia (n) /klmbi/ whiteboard (n) /watbd/
Colombian (adj) /klmbin/ window (n) /wnd/
England (n) /glnd/
English (adj) /gl/ Prepositions of place
France (n) /frns/ behind /bhand/
French (adj) /frent/ between /btwin/
German (adj) /dmn/ in /n/
Germany (n) /dmni/ in front of /n frnt v/
Greece (n) /gris/ next to /nekst t/
Greek (adj) /grik/ on /n/
India (n) /ndi/ under /nd(r)/
Indian (adj) /ndin/
Ireland (n) /alnd/
Irish (adj) /ar/
School subjects
Italian (adj) /tlin/ Art (n) /t/
Italy (n) /tli/ English (n) /gl/
Japan (n) /dpn/ French (n) /frent/
Japanese (adj) /dpniz/ Geography (n) /digrfi/
Kenya (n) /kenj/ History (n) /hstri/
Kenyan (adj) /kenjn/ Maths (n) /ms/
Mexican (adj) /mekskn/ Music (n) /mjuzk/
Mexico (n) /meksk/ PE (n) /pi i/
Pakistan (n) /pkstn, -stn/ Science (n) /sans/
Pakistani (adj) /pkstni,
-stni/ Functional language
Portugal (n) /ptgl/
Portuguese (adj) /ptugiz/ Classroom language
Russia (n) /r/ Be quiet!
Russian (adj) /rn/ How do you spell goodbye?
Scotland (n) /sktlnd/
Dont eat in lessons!
Scottish (adj) /skt/
South Africa (n) /sa frk/ What does notebook mean?
South African (adj) /sa Can you repeat that, please?
frkn/ Put your hands up!
Spain (n) /spen/
Spanish (adj) /spn/
the UK (n) / ju ke/
the USA (n) / ju es e/
Turkey (n) /tki/
Turkish (adj) /tk/

82 Starter unit Vocabulario

 Starter Vocabulary practice
unit
Countries and nationalities
1 Find seven countries. Then write the correct
nationality words.

C H D M E X I C O P

R C B R A Z I L W T

S H E E D P P M F U

C I R M A N Y B T R

O N X C W Y X A M K Mexico Mexican

T A S H W P Y T L E

L P O R T U G A L Y

A E D N A X P O C S

N S P A I N W H P A

D H T E G R E E C E

The classroom
2 Find five differences in picture B. Write sentences.
A B

The poster is in the bin.

Vocabulario Starter unit 83

 Unit 1 Gramtica

Present simple: be there is / there are + a, an, some

Afirmativa Negativa and any
Forma Forma Forma Forma Afirmativa
completa contracta completa contracta
Forma completa Forma contracta
I am Im I am not Im not
Singular There is a / an Theres a / an
You are Youre You are not You arent
Plural There are some
He is / Hes / He is not / He isnt /
She is / It is Shes / Its She is not / She isnt / Negativa
It is not It isnt
Forma completa Forma contracta
We are Were We are not We arent
Singular There is not a / There isnt a /
You are Youre You are not You arent an an
They are Theyre They are not They arent Plural There are not There arent
Uso any any
O verbo be utilzase para dar informacin sobre Uso
unha persoa, un lugar ou un obxecto.
A estrutura there + be utilzase para indicar se algo
I am English.
existe u non.
Vigo is in Spain.
There is a lift at school.
The books are on the desk.
There isnt a swimming pool.
A forma contracta utilzase no rexistro informal da
Cando o substantivo est en plural, utilzase a
lingua oral e escrita.
forma do plural do verbo be.
Its Monday today.
There are some chairs.
Youre late.
There arent any windows.
Interrogativa Respostas breves No rexistro informal da lingua oral e escrita,
Am I ? Yes, I am. No, Im not. utilzanse as formas contractas.
Are you ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Nota: non existe unha forma contracta para There
Is he ? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. are.
Is she ? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Theres a big desk in my bedroom.
Is it ? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
There isnt a sofa and there arent any chairs.
There are four posters on the wall.
Are we ? Yes, we are. No, we arent.
Os artigos a e an utilzanse cos substantivos en
Are you ? Yes, you are. No, you arent.
singular.
Are they ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.
Theres a big TV.
Uso Theres an orange door.
A interrogativa con be utilzase para formular
Some e any utilzanse cos substantivos en plural;
preguntas sobre unha persoa, un lugar ou un
some en oracins afirmativas, e any en frases
obxecto.
negativas.
Nota: nas respostas breves afirmativas, non se
There are some books in my bag.
utiliza a forma contracta do verbo (Yes, I am. NO
There arent any pens.
Yes, Im.)
Is Harry in your class? Yes, he is.
Are those pens blue? No, they arent.

84 Unit 1 Gramtica
 Unit 1 Grammar practice

be: affirmative and negative 4 Write sentences about the things in a living room.
Use there is / there are + a, an, some and any.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
be. Use short forms.
Negative Affirmative
Her name isnt Julie. Its Jenna.
1 They Canadian. They American.
2 I thirteen. I fourteen.
3 My mum here. She at home.
4 We brothers. We cousins.
5 It Tuesday. It Wednesday.
6 You from the UK. You from Australia.
7 He my uncle. He my grandpa.

be: questions
2 Complete the questions and short answers.
Is London in the UK? Yes, it is.
1 we in Room 8? No, .
2  Miss Ray your teacher? Yes,
.
3 you Portuguese? No, I .
4 he your friend? Yes, .
5 your books red? Yes, .
6 it half past one? No, .
7 you and Ana sisters? No, .
there is / there are + a, an, some
and any
3 Complete the text with s, isnt, are or arent.
There are three bedrooms in my home. There
(1) one for my mum and dad, one for my
sister and one for me. There (2) two beds
in my room and there (3) a desk too. There Theres a big fireplace.
(4) a lot of things on it some books, 1
pens, pencils and my laptop. There (5) any
2
wardrobes in my bedroom, but there (6)
two big ones in my sisters room. There (7) 3
any stairs in my home and there (8) a lift. 4
Thats because our home is a bungalow! 5
6
7

Gramtica Unit 1 85
 Unit 1 Vocabulario

1.1 Family 1.2 Extra vocabulary

aunt (n) /nt/ amazing (adj) /mez/
brother (n) /br(r)/ beautiful (adj) /bjutfl/
child (n) /tald/ fantastic (adj) /fntstk/
children (n) /tldrn/ strange (adj) /strend/
cousin (n) /kzn/ ugly (adj) /li/
dad (n) /dd/ unusual (adj) /njuul/
daughter (n) /dt(r)/
father (n) /f(r)/ 1.3 Extra vocabulary
grandfather (n) cat (n) /kt/
/rnf(r)/ dog (n) /d/
grandma (n) /rnm/ fish (n) /f/
grandmother (n) pet (n) /pet/
/rnm(r)/ rabbit (n) /rbt/
grandpa (n) /rnp/ reptile (n) /reptal/
husband (n) /hzbnd/ snake (n) /snek/
mother (n) /m(r)/
mum (n) /mm/ 1.4 Functional language
parents (n) /pernts/
Giving personal information
sister (n) /sst(r)/
son (n) /sn/ Whats your first name / surname / date of birth /
uncle (n) /kl/ nationality?
wife (n) /waf/
Whats your address / postcode / phone number / email
1.1 Extra vocabulary address?
different (adj) /dfrnt/
end (n) /end/ Can I have an emergency contact number, please?
new (adj) /nju/

old (adj) /ld/
How do you spell that, please?
start (n) /stt/
same (adj) /sem/
Sorry, can you repeat that, please?
1.2 Rooms and homes
balcony (n) /blkni/
bathroom (n) /brum, 1.5 Extra vocabulary
-rm/ alarm clock (n) /lm klk/
bedroom (n) /bedrum, bed (n) /bed/
-rm/ bedside table (n)
dining room (n) /dan /bedsad tebl/
rum, rm/ chair (n) /te(r)/
fireplace (n) /faples/ desk (n) /desk/
garage (n) /r, -rd/ laptop (n) /lptp/
garden (n) /dn/ sofa (n) / sf/
kitchen (n) /ktn/ TV (n) /ti vi/
lift (n) /lft/ wardrobe (n) /wdrb/
living room (n) /lv
rum, rm/
patio (n) /pti/
stairs (n) /stez/
toilet (n) /tlt/

86 Unit 1 Vocabulario
 Unit 1 Vocabulary practice

1 Complete the puzzle.

Max is in Lucia is in
Mum, Dad and the three children
the bedroom. the bathroom. are in the house.
Lucia is one of the three children.
Peter isnt Leos dad.
Isabel isnt Leos sister.
Max isnt Leos brother.

Peter is in the Isabel is in Leo and his family are at home.

Which rooms are they in?
living room. the kitchen.
1 His mum is in the .
2 His dad is in the .
3 His sister is in the .
4 His brother is in the .

2 Write the sentence.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
20 12 8 6 10 4 15 24 9 2 13 5 16 3 1 25 21 23 17 26 19 11 22 14 7 18

M Y
16 7 15 23 20 3 6 16 20 17 13 9 26 8 24 10 3 9 17

.
12 10 20 19 26 9 4 19 5
4 Translate the sentences.
3 Choose the odd one out. 1 Its an unusual bathroom.
cousin uncle ugly grandpa
2 Your parents are on the patio.
1 patio collar garage garden
3 How do you spell your first name, please?
2 lift amazing cool fantastic

3 wife daughter webcam aunt 4 The webcam is in my bedroom.

4 surname nationality postcode strange
5 Can you repeat your phone number, please?
5 son stairs toilet balcony

Vocabulario Unit 1 87
 Unit 2 Gramtica

Present simple: affirmative and Present simple: questions

negative Interrogativa Respostas breves
Afirmativa Do I / you / eat fruit? Yes, I / No, I /
we / they you / we / you / we /
I / You / We / They eat fruit.
they do. they dont.
He / She / It eats fruit.
Does he / she / eat fruit? Yes, he / No, he /
Negativa it she / it she / it
does. doesnt.
I / You / We / They dont eat fruit.
He / She / It doesnt eat fruit.
Uso
A forma interrogativa do present simple utilzase
Uso
para formular preguntas sobre hbitos e accins
O present simple utilzase para referirse a hbitos e
que se repiten, ou para descubrir se algo
accins que se repiten.
permanente ou certo.
I watch TV every day.
Do you make your bed?
He gets up at seven oclock.
Does she live in the UK?
Tamn se emprega o present simple para falar de
Nas respostas breves afirmativas, utilzase do ou
cousas permanentes e certas.
does; nas respostas breves negativas, empregase
We live in Africa.
dont ou doesnt.
Elephants make a lot of noise.
Do they speak Spanish?
A forma afirmativa do present simple constrese co Yes, they do.
infinitivo sen to. Na terceira persoa do singular (he / Does he listen to music?
she / it), engdese -s ou -es verbo. No, he doesnt.
I clean he cleans
Nas preguntas encabezadas por Wh-, a partcula
you go she goes
interrogativa colocase comezo. Estas frases
Nota: cando o verbo acaba en -y, este elimnase sempre inclen do ou does.
antes de engadir -ies; se acaba en -sh ou -ch, What do you eat?
engdese -es. NO What you eat?
you study she studies When does she watch TV?
they wash it washes
I teach she teaches Subject and object pronouns
A forma negativa do present simple constrese con
do not ou does not + o infinitivo sen to. No rexistro Pronomes suxeito Pronomes obxecto
informal da lingua oral e escrita, utilzanse as I me
formas contractas. you you
I dont eat fruit. he him
She doesnt make breakfast.
she her
it it
we us
you you
they them
Uso
Os pronomes obxecto seguen a un verbo ou unha
preposicin.
I like chocolate. I like it.
I play with my friends. I play with them.
88 Unit 2 Gramtica
 Unit 2 Grammar practice

Present simple: affirmative and 3 Write the questions for the answers.
negative How often do you go shopping?
I go shopping four times a month.
1 Complete the text with the affirmative or negative
form of the verbs. 1 Where ?
They go shopping in the city.
I live (live) in Brighton
2 What instrument ?
with my parents and my
sister Leonie. My dad He plays the piano.
(1) (not 3 Who ?
work) in an office. Hes a I hang out with Tom and Lisa.
professional photographer 4 When ?
and he (2)
She watches TV in the evening.
(take) photos of famous
people. People 5 What time ?
(3) (use) his He gets up at seven oclock.
photos in magazines. 6 Why ?
My mum (4) (go) to school every I go to the cinema because I love films.
day, but she (5) (not study). Shes a
Spanish teacher. She (6) (love) her Object pronouns
job. Leonie and I (7) (learn) Spanish
at our school. Sometimes Mum (8) 4 Complete the sentences with a subject or object
pronoun.
(try) to help us with our homework, but I dont
like that. I (9) (want) to do it myself! Sophie and I are friends. We are in the same class.
1 Your room is really cool. I like a lot.
2 I really like Xabi Alonso. Do you like ?
Present simple: questions
3 Thats my uncle, Curtis. lives in Rome.
2 Complete the questions with Do or Does. Then 4 Jennifer Lawrence is my favourite film star. Do you
complete the short answers. like ?
Does he teach English? 5 Where are your parents? re at a
No, he doesnt. restaurant.
1 you sing in a choir? 6 Your brothers are really nice. I like a lot.
No, .
2  you and your family go to the beach
in summer?
Yes, .
3 it have a balcony?
No, .
4 she brush her hair?
Yes, .
5 they play computer games?
No, .
6 you get up early?
Yes, .
Gramtica Unit 2 89
 Unit 2 Vocabulario
listen to music (v) /lsn t
2.1 Daily routine mjuzk/
brush your hair (v) /br play an instrument (v) /ple
j he(r)/ n nstrmnt/
clean your room (v) /klin play computer games (v)
j rum, rm/ /ple kmpjut emz/
eat fruit (v) /it frut/ sing in a choir (v) /s n
feed an animal (v) /fid kwa(r)/
n nml/ watch TV (v) /wt ti vi/
get changed (v) /et
tendd/ 2.2 Extra vocabulary
get up early (v) /et p
boring (adj) /br/
li/
dangerous (adj)
go for a walk (v) / fr
/dendrs/
wk/
exciting (adj) /ksat/
go home (v) / hm/
have a bath / shower (v) fun (adj) /fn/
interesting (adj)
/hv b, a(r)/
make breakfast (v) /mek /ntrst, ntrest/
brekfst/ scary (adj) /skeri/
make the bed (v) /mek
bed/ 2.3 Extra vocabulary
wash your hands (v) /w
autumn (n) /tm/
j hndz/
blossoms (n) /blsmz/
boat (n) /bt/
2.1 Extra vocabulary costumes (n) /kstjumz/
get paid (v) /et ped/ fireworks (n) /fawks/
in danger (prep + n) /n harvest (n) /hvst/
dend(r)/ spring (n) /spr/
lake (n) /lek/ summer (n) /sm(r)/
noise (n) /nz/ winter (n) /wnt(r)/
volunteer (n) /vlnt(r)/
2.4 Functional language
2.2 Free time activities Making invitations
chat online (v) /tt
What do you do on Fridays?
nlan/
do free running (v) /du What time does it start / finish?
fri rn/ How about Saturday?
go orienteering (v) / When can we meet?
rintr/ Do you want to ?
go shopping (v) / Are you free on Wednesdays?
p/
Accepting and refusing invitations
go to the beach (v) / t
bit/ Sorry. Im busy.
go to the cinema (v) / t I play the piano on Fridays.
snm/
hang out with friends (v) Yes, thats fine.
/h at w frendz/ Thats good for me.

90 Unit 2 Vocabulario
 Unit 2 Vocabulary practice
1 Write the daily routine activities, then match them 3 Complete the puzzle and find the mystery
to pictures AF. There is an extra picture. adjective.
1
B E D
E 2

B
3

F 5

1 make the
2 sing in a
D
3 play an
4 chat
5 do free
C A
6 changed
The mystery adjective is .

4 Translate the sentences.

1 Its fun to chat online.

g s
2 Its dangerous to feed some animals.
go shopping C
1 nt m 3 My birthday is on 11th February.
2 g pe
3 hy h 4 Do you want to come to the festival with us?
4 w rh
5 When is the harvest?
2 Write alternate letters and make sentences. Are
they true (T) or false (F)?
YWOTUBESADTXCZONSLTPUAMGEFS.
You eat costumes. F
1 FPIYRWEGWSOQRLKNSXMOAPKDEBNLOFITSVE.

2 VROMLSUZNGTYECEORMSCGHEOTVPIAWIJD.

3 PRARNMDSAWSGALRZEQIDNCDIATNRGOEYR.

4 YLOWUHGNOXIMNDATBEOVAFTPOSNUAZLRAMKCE.

Vocabulario Unit 2 91
 Unit 3 Gramtica

Adverbs of frequency like + -ing / noun

100% I / You / We / They like listening to
He / She / It likes music.
always
I / You / We / They like science lessons.
He / She / It likes
80%
Do I / you / like listening I / You /
usually we / they to music? We / They
love it.
Does he / she / He / She /
65% it It loves it.

often Do I / you / like science I / You /

we / they lessons? We / They
love them.
50% Does he / she / He / She /
it It loves
sometimes them.
Uso
0% A estrutura like + verbo en -ing / substantivo
utilzase para indicar que algo nos gusta.
never I like swimming.
He likes after-school clubs.
Uso Para responder a preguntas que comezan por
Estes adverbios utilzanse para indicar con que Do you like ?, non se repite a forma en -ing ou
frecuencia realizamos as accins. substantivo. En singular utilzase it, e en plural,
Cando acompaan verbo be, colcanse detrs them.
del. Do you like swimming? I love it.
I am always in the canteen at 12.45. Do you like exciting sports? I love them.
Assemblies are usually interesting. Tamn podemos expresar en que medida nos gusta
Non obstante, os adverbios de frecuencia ou non nos gusta algo.
colcanse diante do resto dos verbos. Im crazy about photography. J
We sometimes watch TV before school. I love photography.
Harry never goes to bed early. I like photography.
Na forma interrogativa, os adverbios de frecuencia I dont mind photography.
seguen suxeito. I hate photography.
Are science lessons always fun?
Do you often go to the library at break?
I cant stand photography. L

92 Unit 3 Gramtica
 Unit 3 Grammar practice

Adverbs of frequency like + -ing / noun

1 Write the words in the correct order. 3 Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the
goes / Jenny / often / to the cinema verbs in brackets.
Jenny often goes to the cinema. I like studying (study) in the library.
1 My sister doesnt like (read).
1 boring / Computer games / sometimes / are
2 You like (play) hockey.
2 never / get up early / We / on Sundays 3 Do they like (speak) English?
4 Max doesnt like (eat) fruit.
3 on Mondays / is / Choir practice / always 5 Do you like (wear) goggles?
6 I like (do) maths.
4 have a bath / You / never / in the morning 7 We dont like (clean) our room.

5 usually / am / I / at lunchtime / hungry

4 Complete the dialogues. Use Do or Does in the
questions and it or them in the answers.

6 listen to / often / music? / you / Do Do you like winter?

No, I dont. I cant stand it.
1 your parents like unusual houses?
2 Write sentences about Tom. Use the correct Yes, they love .
adverbs of frequency.
2 your uncle like team sports?
Name: Tom Smart No, he doesnt like .
General 50% 3  you and your friends like hanging out
1 is late for school together?
English 100% We love .
2 listens in class
4 your dog like swimming?
ICT 80%
3 concentrates in lessons No, it doesnt. It hates .
65%
5 you like frightening books?
4 goes to the ICT suite at lunchtime
I dont mind .
History 50%
5 forgets his homework 6 your sister like singing?
PE 0%
Yes, she does. Shes crazy about .
6 misses football training
65%
7 is in the school team
1 He is sometimes late for school.
2
3
4
5
6
7

Gramtica Unit 3 93
 Unit 3 Vocabulario

3.1 School 3.2 Extra vocabulary

canteen (n) /kntin/ cant stand (v) /knt stnd/
changing room (n) hate (v) /het/
/tend rum, rm/ love (v) /lv/
coach (n) /kt/ (not) be crazy about (v)
hall (n) /hl/ /(nt) bi krezi bat/
head teacher (n) /hed (not) like (v) /(nt) lak/
tit(r)/ not mind (v) /(nt) mand/
ICT suite (n) /a si ti
swit/ 3.3 Extra vocabulary
library (n) /labrri/
playground (n) /plerand/ meet (v) /mit/
playing fields (n) /ple ride (v) /rad/
fildz/ spend (v) /spend/
science lab (n) /sans lb/ stay (v) /ste/
sports hall (n) /spts hl/ wear (v) /we(r)/
staffroom (n) /stfrum,
-rm/ 3.4 Functional language
Making suggestions
3.1 Extra vocabulary
How about playing ice hockey?
bell (n) /bel/
break (n) /brek/ Lets do street dance.
dream (n) /drim/ Shall we do fashion design?
luck (n) /lk/
Why dont we go to the music club?
registration (n)
/redstren/ Giving opinions
Thats a good / bad idea.
3.2 Sports and sports equipment
That sounds interesting / boring / dangerous.
basketball (n) /bsktbl/
belt (n) /belt/
goggles (n) /lz/
Im not sure.
hockey (n) /hki/
hoop (n) /hup/ No, thanks! I dont want to do that.
ice skating (n) /as sket/
judo (n) /dud/
racket (n) /rkt/
running (n) /rn/
scuba diving (n) /skub
dav/
skates (n) /skets/
stick (n) /stk/
swimming (n) /swm/
tennis (n) /tens/
trainers (n) /trenz/
wetsuit (n) /wetsut/

94 Unit 3 Vocabulario
 Unit 3 Vocabulary practice
1 Read the codes and write the words. Then match 3 Complete the puzzle and find the mystery word.
the codes to the correct places.
1 2 3

luck
meet
bell
belt
spend coach
1
registration hockey S T I C K
2

break judo 3

running 4

classroom playing fields playground sports hall

6
593
7
spend break meet = playground
1 3 2 7
The mystery word is .
=
4 5
2 4 1 10
=
3 11 8 6
=

2 Write the letters in the correct order and complete 6 7

the words.

vni c r
h a
g i e t e
d
4 Translate the sentences.
1 Im crazy about running.
n e c gh i
i e
s c n g c a
n 2 She spends the break in the library.

ICT suite
3 He doesnt like playing hockey.
1 lab
2 cant 4 They prefer swimming to basketball.
3 room
4 scuba 5 How about going to the staffroom?
5 head

Vocabulario Unit 3 95
 Unit 4 Gramtica

Comparative adjectives
Formacin Adxectivo Comparativo
Adxectivos breves fast faster
Engdese -er
Adxectivos breves acabados en -e strange stranger
Engdese -r
Adxectivos breves acabados en vogal + consoante big bigger
A consoante duplcase e engdese -er
Adxectivos acabados en -y scary scarier
O -y elimnase antes de engadir -ier
Adxectivos longos frightening more frightening
Engdese more diante do adxectivo
Adxectivos irregulares good better
Hai que aprendelos! bad worse
Uso
Os adxectivos en grao comparativo utilzanse para comparar das persoas, lugares ou
cousas.
A partcula than a mido segue adxectivo en grao comparativo.
Im older than you.
London is bigger than Madrid.
Books are more interesting than films.

Superlative adjectives
Formacin Adxectivo Superlativo
Adxectivos breves cold coldest
Engdese -est
Adxectivos breves acabados en -e strange strangest
Engdese -st
Adxectivos breves acabados en vogal + consoante hot hottest
A consoante duplcase e engdese -est
Adxectivos acabados en -y dry driest
O -y elimnase antes de engadir -iest
Adxectivos longos popular most popular
Engdese most diante do adxectivo
Adxectivos irregulares good best
Hai que aprendelos! bad worst
Uso
Os adxectivos en grao superlativo utilzanse para comparar unha persoa, un lugar ou unha
cousa con outros dous elementos mis.
O artigo the engdese diante do adxectivo en grao superlativo.
Im the youngest person in my family.
Galicia is the wettest region in Spain.
Maths is the most difficult subject I study.

96 Unit 4 Gramtica
 Unit 4 Grammar practice

Comparing two things 4 Complete the text. Use the and the superlative
form of the adjectives.
1 Write the comparative adjectives.
cheap cheaper
1 near
2 easy
Spain
3 beautiful Spain is one of the largest (large) countries in Europe. In
addition to its exciting capital, Madrid, here are nine of
4 hot
(1) (popular) cities to visit.
5 good
Barcelona the architecture of Antoni Gaudi is some
6 fast of (2) (unusual) in the country.
7 safe Bilbao (3) (good) thing to visit here is
8 interesting the fantastic Guggenheim Museum.

9 high CAdiz this is (4) (old) city in Western

10 bad Europe.

COrdoba the Mezquita is one of (5)

2 Complete the sentences. Use the comparative (interesting) places to visit here.
form of the adjectives and than. Granada (6) (cold) months in this city
Hockey is more exciting than judo. (exciting) are December, January and February.

1 The Ebro is the Guadalquivir. (long) Salamanca one of (7) (beautiful) cities
in Spain.
2 Our school hall is the canteen. (big)
3 Books are magazines. (expensive) San SebastiAn this is the food capital of Europe, so
its restaurants arent (8) (cheap)!
4 Roller coasters are water slides. (scary)
Seville in summer, this is often (9) (hot)
5 My chair is yours. (comfortable)
city in Europe.
6 Im you at maths. (bad)
Valencia the home of paella, (10)
7 Chinese is English. (difficult) (famous) Spanish dish in the world.
8 Walking is cycling. (slow)
9 April is August. (wet)
10 Today its yesterday. (warm)

Comparing more than two things

3 Write the superlative adjectives.
small the smallest
1 strange
2 big
3 short
4 sunny
5 bad
6 boring
7 fantastic
8 windy

Gramtica Unit 4 97
 Unit 4 Vocabulario

4.1 Adjectives 4.2 Extra vocabulary

boring (adj) /b:ri/ cloud (n) /klad/
cheap (adj) /tip/ fog (n) /f/
crowded (adj) /kradd/ heat (n) /hit/
dangerous (adj) /dendrs/ ice (n) /as/
difficult (adj) /dfklt/ rainy (adj) /reni/
easy (adj) /izi/ snowy (adj) /sni/
enjoyable (adj) /ndbl/ storm (n) /stm/
exciting (adj) /ksat/ stormy (adj) /stmi/
expensive (adj) /kspensv/ sun (n) /sn/
fast (adj) /fst/ wind (n) /wnd/
frightening (adj) /fratn/
high (adj) /ha/ 4.3 Extra vocabulary
long (adj) /l/
low (adj) /l/ bring (v) /br/
near (adj)/n(r)/ camera (n) /kmr/
noisy (adj) /nzi/ fly (v) /fla/
quiet (adj) /kwat/ forget (v) /fet/
safe (adj) /sef/ headphones (n) /hedfnz/
short (adj) /t/ journey (n) /dni/
slow (adj) /sl/ ride (n) /rad/
surprising (adj) /spraz/ travel (v) /trvl/
trip (n) /trp/
4.1 Extra vocabulary 4.4 Functional language
queue (n) /kju/
ride (n) /rad/ Asking for travel information
roller coaster (n)
/rl kst(r)/ Whats the best way to get there?
show (n) //
theme park (n) /im pk/ Whens the next train?

4.2 Weather How long does the journey take?
cloudy (adj) /kladi/
cold (adj) /kld/ It takes about
dry (adj) /dra/
foggy (adj) /fi/

hot (adj) /ht/ How often do the buses / trains leave?
icy (adj) /asi/
rain (n) /ren/ They go every 20 minutes / hour / two hours.
snow (n) /sn/
sunny (adj) /sni/
How much is a ticket?
thunderstorm (n)
/ndstm/
warm (adj) /wm/ Single / return
wet (adj) /wet/
windy (adj) /wndi/

98 Unit 4 Vocabulario
 Unit 4 Vocabulary practice

Adjectives, Weather and

Extra vocabulary
1 Look at the picture and complete the crossword.
3
9 6

4 5 7
8

1 2 2 Write the opposite adjectives.

H
3 4
fast slow
E 1 high l
2 expensive c
A
5
3 easy d
D 4 noisy q
6 5 dangerous s
P
3 Translate the sentences.
H
7
1 Thunderstorms are noisy.
O
2 Trains are cheaper than planes.
N
8

E 3 Shambhala is more exciting than Dragon Khan.
9
S
4 How much is a return ticket to the theme park?

Vocabulario Unit 4 99
 Unit 5 Gramtica

Present continuous: affirmative Present continuous: questions

and negative be + suxeito + forma en -ing do verbo
Suxeito + be (not) + forma en -ing do verbo Interrogativa Respostas breves
Am I flying? Yes, I am. No, Im not.
Afirmativa Negativa
Are you flying? Yes, you are. No, you arent.
Im flying. Im not flying.
Is he flying? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.
Youre flying. You arent flying.
Is she flying? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.
Hes flying. He isnt flying.
Is it flying? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
Shes flying. She isnt flying.
Are we flying? Yes, we are. No, we arent.
Its flying. It isnt flying.
Are you flying? Yes, you are. No, you arent.
Were flying. We arent flying.
Are they flying? Yes, they are. No, they arent.
Youre flying. You arent flying.
Theyre flying. They arent flying. Preguntas encabezadas por partculas en Wh-
Nota: forma en -ing do verbo What are you doing? Im playing computer
Coa maiora dos verbos engdese -ing. games.
fly flying eat eating Uso
Cando o verbo acaba en -e, elimnase esta vogal A forma interrogativa do present continuous
antes de engadir -ing. utilzase para preguntar acerca das accins que se
dive diving practise practising desenvolven mentres falamos.
Cos verbos acabados en vogal + consoante, Nota: en respostas breves, inclese o verbo be,
duplcase a consoante e engdese -ing. pero non a forma en -ing do verbo.
sit sitting swim swimming Are you studying? Yes, I am.
Uso Is he sailing a boat? No, he isnt.
O present continuous utilzase para describir accins
que se desenvolven no momento de falar.
Im watching TV.
Hes writing an email.
Theyre playing hockey.

Present continuous and Present simple

Uso
Present continuous = accins que ocorren mentres falamos
Present simple = rutinas e accins que se repiten
As frases en present continuous adoitan conter expresins como now e at the moment.
Were having dinner now.
What are you doing at the moment?
As frases en present simple Adoitan inclur adverbios de frecuencia.
We often have dinner at 7.00 p.m.
What do you usually do on Saturdays?
Nota: verbos como think, like, love, hate e want non se utilizan no present continuous.
I think sport is fun. We like football.
NO Im thinking sport is fun. Were liking football.

100 Unit 5 Gramtica

 Unit 5 Grammar practice

Present continuous: affirmative Present continuous and

and negative Present simple
1 Complete the sentences with the present 4 Complete the pairs of sentences with the present
continuous form of the verbs. continuous and the present simple form of
Theyre carrying (carry) their books. the verbs.
1 He (wear) a wetsuit. run
My dad runs three times a week. Hes running in the
2 We (use) a calculator.
park now.
3 I (read) a magazine.
1 read
4 She (sit) on the desk.
I a great book right now. Sometimes I
5 You (swim) in the lake. five books in a week.
6 It (rain) at the moment. 2 make
7 They (hold) hands. Jack models as a hobby. He
a model plane at the moment.
2 Rewrite the sentences in exercise 1 in the
negative. 3 swim
They arent carrying their books. Its 6.30 a.m. and Kate in the pool. She
for two hours every day.
1
4 not watch
2
My parents TV right now. They
3 TV during the day.
4 5 play
5 W
 e computer games in ICT at the
6 moment. I usually them at home.
7
5 Complete the sentences with the present
continuous or present simple form of the verbs.
Present continuous: questions
Wheres Leah?
3 Complete the present continuous questions and Shes doing (do) her homework in her room.
short answers.
1 It often (rain) here in winter.
Is she drawing (she / draw) a picture? 2 Sometimes I (not have) breakfast.
Yes, she is. 3 Dad isnt here. He (work).
1 (you / make) breakfast? 4 How often (you / do) sport?
No, . 5 My parents never (go) ice skating.
2 (they / climb) the mountain? 6 What (you / write) at the moment?
Yes, . 7 We (clean) our room right now.
3 (he / fly) a plane? 8 My brother (like) team sports.
No, . 9 Shh! The baby (sleep).
4 (you / close) the window? 10 I (not listen) to anything at the moment.
Yes, .
5 (we / build) a boat?
No, .

Gramtica Unit 5 101

 Unit 5 Vocabulario

5.1 Action verbs 5.4 Functional language

build (v) /bld/ Having a phone conversation
carry (v) /kri/ Can I speak to ?
climb (v) /klam/
close (v) /klz/ He / She isnt here at the moment.
dive (v) /dav/
draw (v) /dr/
Whos calling?
fly (v) /fla/
hold (v) /hld/
Its .
jump (v) /dmp/
open (v) /pn/
practise (v) /prkts/ Do you want to leave a message?
sail (v) /sel/
Can you ask him / her to call ?
5.1 Extra vocabulary
Please tell him / her
balloon (n) /blun/
blog (n) /bl/
huge (adj) /hjud/
model (n) /mdl/
tiny (adj) /tani/

5.2 Equipment
backpack (n) /bkpk/
binoculars (n) /bnkjlz/
compass (n) /kmps/
first-aid kit (n) /fst ed
kt/
insect repellent (n) /nsekt
rpelnt/
map (n) /mp/
sleeping bag (n) /slip
b/
sunscreen (n) /snskrin/
tent (n) /tent/
tools (n) /tulz/
torch (n) /tt/
waterproof jacket
/wtpruf dkt/

5.3 Extra vocabulary

audition (n) /dn/
charity (n) /trti/
lively (adj) /lavli/
musician (n) /mjuzn/
try (v) /tra/

102 Unit 5 Vocabulario

 Unit 5 Vocabulary practice
1 Read the text and choose the correct option. 3 Complete the puzzle.
1 To jump into water with your hands and arms first.
The Marathon des Sables d

i

v

e

The Sahara Desert in the north of Africa is tiny /
huge 9,400,000 km2 and every year a thousand 2 An object we use to navigate.
people do the Marathon des Sables there. They
(1) try / draw to run 250 km across it in five
or six days. Thats five and a half marathons! 3 Objects we use to make or repair things.
But thats not all. The runners (2) build / carry
everything they need in a (3) hold / backpack on
their back. That includes things like food, but it
doesnt include a (4) blog / tent to sleep in. The 4 The opposite of open.
runners (5) practise / sail for months before the
Marathon des Sables. Many of them enter it to
collect money for a (6) charity / audition. There 5 A person who plays a musical instrument.
are easier ways to see the Sahara Desert. For
example, you can (7) climb / fly over it in a hot air

(8) compass / balloon.
Now write the letters and make another word
from the unit.
2 Complete the words with the correct letters. Then
match them to the pictures. 1 (letter 1) d

2 (letter 2)

3 (letter 4)

4 (letter 5)

5 (letter 1)
1 T O R C H D A The new word is .

4 Translate the sentences.

2 B I N L A R S  B 1 They usually carry a map.

2 Hes holding a waterproof jacket.

3 S U N E E N  C
3 Im writing a blog about a charity.

4 I N T R E P E L L E N T  D 4 Hi, Cornelia speaking.

5 Can you ask Kit to call me back?

5 F T A I D K I T  E

6 S L E N G B A G  F

Vocabulario Unit 5 103

 Unit 6 Gramtica

can / cant Countable and uncountable nouns

Afirmativa Substantivos Substantivos
I / You / He / She / can go to the cinema contables en plural incontables
It / We / They tonight. Afirmativa There are some / Theres some /
a lot of grapes. a lot of water.
Negativa
Negativa There arent any / There isnt any /
I / You / He / She / cant wear trainers to many books. much rice.
It / We / They school.
Questions How There are How Theres
Interrogativa Respostas breves many much
people bread is
Can I / you / he / go out? Yes, I / you / he / she /
are there? there?
she / it / it / we / they can.
we / they No, I / you / he / she / Are there Yes, Is there Yes,
it / we / they cant. any there any there is.
people? are. bread? No, there
Uso No, there isnt.
Can / cant utilzanse para dar e pedir permiso, e arent.
tamn para describir capacidades.
Nota: os substantivos contables teen unha forma
Permiso Capacidade para o singular e outra para o plural; non obstante,
Can I open the window? I can speak English. os incontables teen unha nica forma. Cos
He cant go to the party. Can you play an substantivos incontables non se utilizan a / an nin
instrument? os nmeros.
Nota: can / cant sempre van acompaados do Substantivos Substantivos
infinitivo sen to. contables incontables
a cap two caps salt two salts
He can ride a bike. NO He can to ride a bike.
an onion four onions fruit three fruits
must / mustnt Uso
Some, any e a lot of utilzanse con substantivos
Afirmativa contables en plural e substantivos incontables.
I / You / He / She / must go home at
Some utilzase en frases afirmativas para describir
It / We / They 10.00p.m.
unha cantidade indefinida de algo.
Negativa There are some people in the room.
I / You / He / She / mustnt be late for school. Theres some food on the table.
It / We / They A lot of utilzase en frases afirmativas e indica que
Uso hai unha grande cantidade de algo.
Must / mustnt utilzanse para expresar obriga e There are a lot of magazines.
prohibicin. Theres a lot of bread.
Obriga Prohibicin Any utilzase en negativa e interrogativa.
I must get up at 6.45 a.m. You mustnt take photos There arent any pens. There isnt any water.
in the pool. Are there any pens? Is there any water?
They must wear We mustnt use our Many acompaa s substantivos en plural en frases
a uniform. phones in class. negativas.
Nota: must / mustnt sempre van acompaados do There arent many spices.
infinitivo sen to.
Much utilzase con substantivos incontables en
You must wear goggles. NO You must to wear
oracins negativas.
goggles.
There isnt much meat.

104 Unit 6 Gramtica

 Unit 6 Grammar practice

can / cant Countable and uncountable nouns

1 Complete the dialogue with can or cant. 4 Write sentences with there + be. Use a lot of, some
Cal Im hungry. Lets make lunch. or any.

Fran I can make omelettes. Theyre delicious. sweets

Cal You (1) make omelettes because There are a lot of sweets.
there arent any eggs. (2) you buy 1 hair gel
some?
Fran Y
 es, I (3) , but I (4) pay 2 chocolate
for them. I havent got any money.
Cal I (5) give you the money. Here 3 key rings
you are.
Fran Thanks. 4 mushrooms

must / mustnt 5 chewing gum

2 Choose the correct option.
You must / mustnt drink that. Its dangerous.
5 Complete the text with much, many or a lot of.
1 You must / mustnt use your mobile phone in
the cinema.
2 We have registration in our classroom at 8.40 a.m.
Everyone must / mustnt go to it.
3 You must / mustnt drink a lot of water in hot
weather. Its important.
4 Theyre allergic to dairy products so they must /
mustnt eat cheese.
5 I must / mustnt go home now. Its very late.

can / cant or must / mustnt

3 Complete the sentences with a verb from A and B.
A cancancantmustmustmustnt How many food markets are there in London? Im
not sure, but there are (1) them. One of
B listenopenplayunderstandwatchwear the oldest is Borough Market. Its an amazing place
to have lunch. There isnt (2) British
Can I watch TV? Theres a good programme on.
food for sale, but theres (3) food from
1 You a wetsuit. The sea is very cold. around the world. There arent (4)
2 Can you help me with my maths homework? chairs, so you must walk around and eat. Its fun!
I it. One of my favourite dishes is called moong dal dosa.
3 Katy is very musical. She five different Its delicious. Is there (5) meat in it?
No, there isnt any meat, but there are
instruments.
(6) spices in it. How (7) is
4 You to the teacher. Its very important. it? Its only 5 for a big portion.
5 The sign says, No Entry, so we the door.

Gramtica Unit 6 105

 Unit 6 Vocabulario

6.1 Food 6.3 Extra vocabulary

beans (n) /binz/ canvas (n) /knvs/
beef (n) /bif/ cartoon (n) /ktun/
bread (n) /bred/ graphic designer (n)
cheese (n) /tiz/ /rfk dzan(r)/
chicken (n) /tkn/ sculpture (n) /sklpt(r)/
chickpeas (n) /tkpiz/ spray paint (n) /spre pent/
chilli sauce (n) /tli ss/ stencil (n) /stensl/
grapes (n) /reps/
jam (n) /dm/ 6.4 Extra vocabulary
mushrooms (n) /mrmz,
-rumz/ add (v) /d/
oil (n) /l/ chop (v) /tp/
onion (n) /njn/ cook (v) /kk/
rice (n) /ras/ heat (v) /hit/
salt and pepper (n) /slt n mix (v) /mks/
pep(r)/
spices (n) /spasz/ 6.4 Functional language
sugar (n) /(r)/
yoghurt (n) /jt/ Ordering in a restaurant
The waiter
6.1 Extra vocabulary Are you ready to order?
crunchy (adj) /krnti/
healthy (adj) /heli/
What can I get you?
salty (adj) /slti/
spicy (adj) /spasi/
sweet (adj) /swit/ What would you like (to drink)?
tasty (adj) /testi/

6.2 At the market And to drink / for dessert?

a battery (n) / btri/

a cap (n) / kp/ The customer
chewing gum (n) /tu
m/ Id like / Ill have , please.
chocolate (n) /tklt/
hair gel (n) /he del/
an ice cream (n) /n as Can I have ?
krim/
jewellery (n) /dulri/
Is there any ?
a key ring (n) / ki r/
a magazine (n) / mgzin/
a mobile phone case (n) Does it come with ?
/ mbal fn kes/
nail varnish (n) /nel vn/
a purse (n) / ps/ Can we have the bill, please?
sweets (n) /swits/
water (n) /wt(r)/

106 Unit 6 Vocabulario

 Unit 6 Vocabulary practice

1 Find six differences in picture B. Write sentences.

Theres a cap behind the door.
1 4
2 5
3 6

2 Write the words. 3 Translate the sentences.

1 This bread is tasty.
case paint
and
mobile
gel hair 2 How many sweets are there?
chewing phone
gum salt
pepper spray
3 There isnt much chilli sauce on the chicken.

hair gel 4 Is there any meat in that?

5 Can we have the bill, please?

4
Vocabulario Unit 6 107
 Unit 7 Gramtica

was / were Past simple: regular verbs

Afirmativa Afirmativa
I / He / She / It was small. I / You / He / She / It / We / talked.
You / We / They were They

Negativa Negativa
I / He / She / It wasnt small. I / You / He / She / didnt talk.
It / We / They
You / We / They werent
Uso
Interrogativa Respostas breves O past simple utilzase para describir accins e
Was I / he / she / small? Yes, I / he / she / it situacins do pasado.
it was. We watched TV last night.
No, I / he / she / I visited London in 2012.
it wasnt.
Past simple afirmativa: formacin
Were you / we / Yes, you / we / they
they were. Coa maiora dos verbos regulares, engdese -ed.
No, you / we / they walk walked explain explained
werent. Cos verbos regulares acabados en -e, engdese -d.
Uso describe described phone phoned
Was / were utilzanse para dar informacin sobre Cos verbos acabados en vogal + consoante,
unha persoa, un lugar ou un obxecto no pasado. duplcase a consonante e engdese -ed.
Max wasnt at school. rob robbed travel travelled
The beach was crowded.
Cos verbos regulares acabados en -y, este omtese
Miniskirts were popular.
antes de engadir -ied.
Nota: there was / there were son as formas do carry carried try tried
pasado de there is / there are
As oracins en past simple a mido inclen
There was a beautiful dress in the shop.
expresins temporais de pasado.
There werent many people in the park.
I talked to Jenna yesterday.
Last week we travelled to Australia.
They sailed a boat at the weekend.

108 Unit 7 Gramtica

 Unit 7 Grammar practice

was / were Past simple: regular verbs

1 Complete the sentences with was, wasnt, were 4 Write two sentences using the past simple. The
or werent. correct information is in brackets.
he / clean / the kitchen (his room)
He didnt clean the kitchen. He cleaned his room.
1 they / walk / 2 km (20 km)

2 I / practise / my trumpet (my guitar)

3 you / travel / round the UK (the USA)

4 the men / rob / a bank (a shop)

5 we / live / in a house (an apartment)

2 Write questions with was or were. Then write the 6 it / need / food (water)
affirmative or negative short answers.
your sister / at the party / on Saturday / ? 5 Complete the text with the past simple form of
Was your sister at the party on Saturday? the verbs.
() No, she wasnt.
1 you / born / in Madrid / ?
() Yesterday my class visited (visit) a museum
2 it / Saturday / yesterday / ? in our town. We (1) (look)
() at clothes from different centuries. Our
+
3 your parents / at home / at 11 p.m.? teacher (2) (not talk) to us
() about the clothes. Instead, there was an
4 those shoes / fashionable / in the 1980s? expert at the museum. She (3)
() (explain) the origin of the clothes. It was
5 your brother / in the USA / last year? really interesting. Most of the boys
(4) (not enjoy) it and they
()
(5) (not listen) to her. At the
there was / there were end of the trip, I (6) (try) on a
long dress. I (7) (like) it, but it
3 Choose the correct option. was difficult to walk in. One of my friends
There were / was a lot of beautiful clothes in that (8) (carry) the skirt for me!
shop, but it was only for women. There (1) were /
werent any mens clothes for sale. There (2) was / were
an unusual coat on one of the models. There (3) wasnt /
were a lot of different colours on it. I liked it. There
(4) was / werent a price tag on it 375! In fact, there
(5) wasnt / was anything under 100 in the shop.

Gramtica Unit 7 109

 Unit 7 Vocabulario
Hair colour
7.1 Clothes blond (adj) /blnd/
boots (n) /buts/ brown (adj) /bran/
cap (n) /kp/ dark (adj) /dk/
cardigan (n) /kdn/ ginger (adj) /dnd(r)/
dress (n) /dres/ grey (adj) /re/
hat (n) /ht/ white (adj) /wat/
hoodie (n) /hdi/ Special features
jacket (n) /dkt/ beard (n) /bd/
jeans (n) /dinz/ freckles (n) /freklz/
leggings (n) /lez/ glasses (n) /lsz/
sandals (n) /sndlz/ moustache (n) /mst/
shirt (n) /t/
shoes (n) /uz/ 7.2 Extra vocabulary
shorts (n) /ts/
skirt (n) /skt/ arrest (v) /rest/
socks (n) /sks/ rob (v) /rb/
sweatshirt (n) /swett/ robber (n) /rb(r)/
top (n) /tp/ suspect (n) /sspekt/
trousers (n) /trazz/
T-shirt (n) /tit/ 7.3 Extra vocabulary
7.1 Extra vocabulary breathe (v) /bri/
float (v) /flt/
baggy (adj) /bi/ gloves (n) /lvz/
collar (n) /kl(r)/ gravity (n) /rvti/
fashionable (adj) helmet (n) /helmt/
/fnbl/ land (v) /lnd/
hood (n) /hd/ orbit (v) /bt/
sleeves (n) /slivz/ space station (n) /spes
tight (adj) /tat/ sten/
space suit (n) /spes sut/
7.2 Appearance take off (v) /tek f/

General appearance 7.4 Functional language

fat (adj) /ft/
of average height (adj) Shopping for clothes
/v vrd hat/
Shop assistant
short (adj) /t/
slim (adj) /slm/ Can I help you?
tall (adj) /tl/ What size are you?
well-built (adj) /wel blt/ What colour would you like?
Hair style / type The changing rooms are
bald (adj) /bld/ Does it fit?
curly (adj) /kli/
long (adj) /l/ Customer
medium-length (adj) Im looking for (a new jacket).
/midim le/ Im a Small / Medium / Large.
short (adj) /t/
straight (adj) /stret/ Can I try it / them on?
wavy (adj) /wevi/ Its too big / small.
Can I try a smaller / bigger size?
How much is it / are they?

110 Unit 7 Vocabulario

 Unit 7 Vocabulary practice

1 Use the code to read the message. Then choose the robber.

= a i = e x = i = o T = u His hair was straight and white.

H x s h x r w s s t r x g h t n d w h x t i. 1
1 H iw s n t w i l l - b T x l t. 2
2 H iw s f v i r g ih i x g h t. 3
3 H x s i y i s w i r ib x g n d b l T i. 4
4 H x s b x r d w s l n g n d d r k. 5
5 H x s t r T s i r s w i r i g r i y n d t x g h t. The robber is number .

2 Choose the odd one out. 3 Translate the sentences.

moustachewavybaldcurly 1 Short skirts were popular in the 1960s.
1 baggy fashionabletightshirt

2 collarfrecklessleeveshood 2 My hair was blond when I was a baby.

3 darkhelmethatcap
3 We dont wear a spacesuit in the space station.
4 dressshortsskirtshort

5 floatlandbrowntake off 4 Id like to buy a new dress.

5 We havent got your size in blue.

Vocabulario Unit 7 111
 Unit 8 Gramtica

Past simple: irregular and Past simple: questions

regular verbs Interrogativa Respostas breves
Suxeito Afirmativa Negativa Did I / you / he / go? Yes, I / you / he /
she / it / she / it /
Verbos I / You / He / climbed. didnt climb.
we / they we / they did.
regulares She / It / lived. didnt live.
No, I / you / he /
We / They stopped. didnt stop.
she / it /
Uso we / they didnt.
O past simple utilzase para describir accins e What did I / you / he / do?
situacins do pasado. she / it /
A forma do past simple a mesma para todas as we / they
persoas do verbo. Uso
I climbed the mountain. A interrogativa do past simple utilzase para
He climbed the mountain. preguntar acerca das accins e situacins do
They climbed the mountain. pasado.
Coa maiora dos verbos regulares, a forma do past Did you climb the mountain? Yes, I did.
simple constrese engadindo -ed. Did they go into the cave? No, they didnt.
walk walked explain explained What did you do last week? We went to London.
A negativa frmase colocando didnt diante do
infinitivo do verbo sen to.
I didnt go to the beach.
We didnt swim in the river.

Suxeito Afirmativa Negativa

Verbos I / You / He / went. didnt go.
irregulares She / It / bought. didnt buy.
We / They
Uso
Os verbos irregulares teen as sas propias formas
de past simple.
go went buy bought meet met
swim swam come came make made

112 Unit 8 Gramtica

 Unit 8 Grammar practice

Past simple: irregular and regular Past simple: questions

verbs 4 Complete the past simple questions and
1 Complete the table with the past simple form of short answers.
the verbs. Did they go (they / go) to the cinema last night?
buy dive eat explore go listen see No, they didnt.
stop swim want 1 (he / write) an email?
Yes, .
Irregular verbs Regular verbs
2 (it / swim) in the river?
bought dived
No, .
3 (she / go) shopping?
No, .
4 (you / buy) a souvenir?
Yes .
2 Rewrite the sentences with the correct 5 (they / have) dinner?
information. Yes, .
I didnt take a video. (photos) I took photos. 6 (you / walk) home?
1 He didnt fall into the river. (the lake) No, .

2 We didnt leave home. (school) 5 Complete the dialogue with past simple
questions.
3 It didnt begin at 7.30. (8.30) Rosa We went on a school trip last Monday.
Tim Where did you go (you / go)?
4 They didnt sell sweets. (ice cream) Rosa W
 e went to the Museum of Science
and Industry.
5 She didnt make a sandwich. (an omelette) Tim Really? (1) (you / enjoy) it?
Rosa Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
3 Complete the text with the past simple form of Tim What (2) (you / see)?
the verbs. Rosa We saw a lot of different things.
Tim Where (3) (you / have) lunch?
Charles Darwin was born in 1809 and at the age of 22 he
travelled (travel) around the world. He (1) Rosa In the caf in the museum.
(not fly). He (2) (sail) in a ship called Beagle Tim  ow much (4)
H (it / cost) to go
and he (3) (explore) a lot of countries. When into the museum?
Beagle (4) (stop) at the Galpagos Islands Rosa Nothing! It was free.
in the Pacific Ocean, Darwin (5) (find) some Tim How (5) (you and your friends /
very unusual animals. Back in England, he (6) get) there?
(write) some books about his travels. His most famous Rosa We travelled by coach.
one was called On the Origin of Species. It (7) Tim Who (6) (you / sit) next to?
(change) peoples ideas about science and evolution. As a Rosa My friend, Paula.
result, Darwin (8) (become) very famous. He
(9) (die) in 1882.

Gramtica Unit 8 113

 Unit 8 Vocabulario

8.1 Landscape places 8.2 Extra vocabulary

beach (n) /bit/ alone (adj) /ln/
cave (n) /kev/ far away (adv) /fr we/
cliff (n) /klf/ leave home (v)
coral reef (n) /krl rif/ /liv hm/
desert (n) /dezt/ lonely (n) /lnli/
forest (n) /frst/
island (n) /alnd/ 8.3 Extra vocabulary
jungle (n) /dl/
mountain (n) /mantn/ goods (n) /dz/
ocean (n) /n/ grid (n) /rd/
rainforest (n) /renfrst/ ruins (n) /runz/
river (n) /rv(r)/ site (n) /sat/
valley (n) /vli/ stone (n) /stn/
waterfall (n) /wtfl/ underground (adj)
/ndrand/
8.1 Extra vocabulary
8.4 Functional language
ant (n) /nt/
crab (n) /krb/ Finding the way
crocodile (n) /krkdal/ Excuse me, how do I get to , please?
elephant (n) /elfnt/
mosquito (n) /mskit/
Can you tell me the way to , please?
shark (n) /k/
squid (n) /skwd/
Turn left / right (at the traffic lights).
8.2 Places in town
bakery (n) /bekri/ Go straight on.
bookshop (n) /bkp/
chemists (n) /kemsts/ Go to the end of this street.
church (n) /tt/
cinema (n) /snm/
department store (n) Take the first / second / third left / right.
/dptmnt st(r)/
newsagents (n) Its on the corner / at the end of the street / on the
/njuzednts/ left / right.
office block (n) /fs
blk/
Prepositions
petrol station (n) /petrl
sten/ next to
post office (n) /pst between
fs/ on the left / right of
shopping centre (n)
opposite
/p sent(r)/
sports centre (n) /spts behind
sent(r)/ in front of
sweet shop (n) /swit
p/
takeaway (n) /tekwe/
train station (n) /tren
sten/

114 Unit 8 Vocabulario

 Unit 8 Vocabulary practice

1 Look at the picture and write the words.

1 crab
2 _ _ _ _ _
3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2
4 _ _ _ _ _
5 _ _ _ _ _ _
6 _ _ _ _ _ 3 6

1
4

2 Complete the puzzle. 3 Choose the correct option.

1 A shop that sells medicine. There arent any trees there. Its a desert / forest.
c h e m i s t s 1 Im on holiday here. Im not a resident / grid.
2 They sell everything in that shop. Its a fantastic
2 Not near.
department store / shopping centre.
3 Its a tiny insect. Its an island / ant.
3 A forest in a hot, tropical place. 4 The bread from that sweet shop / bakery
is delicious.
5 Theres an office block on the shark / site of the
4 A large animal with a trunk. old cinema.

4 Translate the sentences.

5 A place that sells books. 1 Can you tell me the way to the post office, please?

2 The convenience store is at the corner of the street
Now write the letters and make another word
on the left.
from the unit.
1 (letter 1) c
3 The cave is underground.
2 (letter 2)
3 (letter 6)
4 The takeaway is opposite the library.
4 (letter 7)
5 (letter 3) 5 Do you want to leave home when youre eighteen?
The new word is .

Vocabulario Unit 8 115

 Unit 9 Gramtica

will / wont be going to: affirmative and

negative
Afirmativa
I / You / He / She / will go. Suxeito + be (not) + going to + infinitivo sen to
It / We / They
Afirmativa Negativa
Negativa Im going to fly. Im not going to fly.
I / You / He / She / wont go. Youre going to fly. You going to fly.
It / We / They arent
Interrogativa Respostas breves Hes going to fly. He isnt going to fly.
Will I / you / go? Yes, I / you / he / she / Shes going to fly. She isnt going to fly.
he / she / it / we / they will. Its going to fly. It isnt going to fly.
it / we / No, I / you / he / she /
Were going to fly. We arent going to fly.
they it / we / they wont.
Youre going to fly. You going to fly.
Uso arent
Will utilzase para expresar predicins sobre o
Theyre going to fly. They going to fly.
futuro. arent
Will + infinitivo sen to utilzase con todas as
persoas do verbo.
be going to: questions
I will build a computer.
It will be hotter. be + suxeito + going to + infinitivo sen to
They will move house.
Interrogativa Respostas breves
A forma contracta ll utilzase no rexistro informal
Am I going to fly? Yes, I am. No, Im not.
da lingua oral e escrita.
Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you arent.
Hell be late tomorrow.
Youll enjoy the film. Is he going to fly? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.
Is she going to fly? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.
A negativa constrese con wont + o infinitivo do
verbo sen to. Is it going to fly? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
People wont live in space. Are we going to fly? Yes, we are. No, we arent.
We wont buy a computer. Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you arent.
A interrogativa con will utilzase para facer Are they going to fly? Yes, they are. No, they arent.
preguntas sobre predicins de futuro. Uso
Nota: nas respostas breves afirmativas non se Be going to utilzase para falar de plans de futuro.
utilizan as formas contractas. (Yes, I will. NO Yes, Ill.) Im going to play tennis this afternoon.
Will computers be smaller? We arent going to go to the cinema.
Yes, they will. A interrogativa de be going to utilzase para facer
Will you fly a plane? preguntas sobre plans de futuro.
No, I wont. Nota: nas respostas breves s se incle o verbo be,
sen going to.
Are you going to travel by bus? Yes, I am.
Is he going to work tomorrow? No, he isnt.

116 Unit 9 Gramtica

 Unit 9 Grammar practice

will / wont be going to

1 Complete the sentences. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
be going to and the verbs.
he / not dive / into the pool
I / get / some birthday cards it / cost / a lot of money learnhangmakenot eatnot getnot playwork
she / be / a famous scientist she / not order / a burger
there / be / a thunderstorm they / not fit Hes going to make dinner tonight.
Maria doesnt eat meat so she wont order a burger. 1 I Chinese next year.
1 Youre size 38 and those shoes are size 37 so 2 Jack and Kyle football on Saturday.
. 3 They as volunteers for a week.
2 My sister is good at science so I think 4 I up early tomorrow.
. 5 She any sweets for a week.
3 James cant swim so 6 Jessie out with friends after school.
.
4 Write questions and short answers.
4 Its a 5* hotel so
.
Future plans
Jake university Maths
5 Im fourteen tomorrow so Im sure
Emma and Kate Thailand elephant centre
. Me Los Angeles famous actor
6 Its extremely hot so I think Yolanda PortAventura
. Jake / go to university / ?
Is Jake going to go to university?
2 Write questions and short answers. Yes, he is.
he / become / famous / ? 1 he / study ICT / ?
Will he become famous?
() Yes, he will.
1 you / be / an astronaut / ? 2 Emma and Kate / visit Thailand / ?

()
2 they / sail / around the world / ? 3 they / work in a hotel / ?

()
3 it / rain / tomorrow / ? 4 you / move to New York / ?

()
4 we / live / on the moon / ? 5 you / be in films / ?

()
5 your parents / buy / a computer / ? 6 Yolanda / visit PortAventura / ?

()

Gramtica Unit 9 117

 Unit 9 Vocabulario

9.1 Computers / technology 9.2 Extra vocabulary

digital camera (n) cast (n) /kst/
/ddtl kmr/ director (n) /drekt(r),
e-book (n) /i bk/ d-, da-/
games console (n) /emz role (n) /rl/
knsl/ scene (n) /sin/
keyboard (n) /kibd/
memory stick (n) 9.3 Extra vocabulary
/memri stk/
mobile phone (n) audience (n) /dins/
/mbal fn/ novel (n) /nvl/
mouse (n) /mas/ perform (v) /pfm/
printer (n) /prnt(r)/ sign (v) /san/
remote control (n) thrilling (adj) /rl/
/rmt kntrl/ title (n) /tatl/
speakers (n) /spikz/
tablet (n) /tblt/ 9.4 Functional language
webcam (n) /webkm/
Wi-Fi (n) /wa fa/ Making arrangements
What are you doing at the weekend?
9.1 Extra vocabulary
Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?
engineer (n) /enn(r)/
invention (n) /nvenn/
inventor (n) /nvent(r)/ What are you up to on Saturday night?
light (adj) /lat/
prediction (n) /prdkn/
What else are you doing?
share (v) /e(r)/
touch screen (n) /tt skrin/
true (adj) /tru/ Im going shopping / having a party / going away for the
weekend.
9.2 Films
action / adventure film (n)
/kn, dvent flm/
animation (n) /nmen/
comedy (n) /kmdi/
documentary (n)
/dkjumentri/
drama (n) /drm/
fantasy film (n) /fntsi
flm/
historical drama (n)
/hstrkl drma/
horror film (n) /hr(r) flm/
musical (n) /mjuzkl/
romantic film (n) /rmntk
flm/
science fiction film (n) /sans
fkn flm/
thriller (n) /rl(r)/
western (n) /westn/

118 Unit 9 Vocabulario

 Unit 9 Vocabulary practice
1 Find six words in the wordsearch. Then write 3 Complete the sentences with the words.
the words.
authorcastdirectorrolescience fictiontitle
m b d r a m a l
o
u p
r p
r
c
i
s
c
q
r
j
x
c
o The War
of the Worlds
s h o d r k c m
e w e b e n p e
w e s t e r n d
d i m s n d v y
k e y b o a r d

Parts of a computer Films

drama

2 Use the code to complete the questions. Then

answer the questions.

7 * : 8 (
1 a f k p u
2 b g l q v The title of the book is The War of the Worlds.
3 c h m r w 1 The is H. G. Wells.
4 d i n s x 2 Its a story.
5 e j o t y/z
3 They made a film War of the Worlds in 2005. The
How often do you use a 3( / 57 / 27 / 37 / was Steven Spielberg.
17 / 3: ? 4 The included Tom Cruise and Dakota
w e b c a m I use a webcam every day. Fanning.
1 Do you enjoy 58 / 3* / 38 / 4* / 2: / 2: / 5 Tom Cruise played the of Ray Ferrier.
57 / 38 / 48?
4 Translate the sentences.
2 What is your opinion of 57 / - / 27 / 5: / 5: / 1 What are your future predictions about technology?
1: / 48 ?
2 The author signed one of his books for me.
3 What do you change with a 38 / 57 / 3: / 5: /
58 / 573 7 / 5: / 4: / 58 / 38 / 5: / 3 We watched a thrilling adventure film last night.
2: ?
4 What are you up to on Sunday?
4 How often do you use a 3: / 57 / 3:/ 5: /
38 / 5( 48 / 58 / 4* / 37/ 1: ? 5 What time are you meeting your friends?

Vocabulario Unit 9 119

 Verbos irregulares
Infinitive Past simple Past participle
be /bi/ was / were /wz / w(r)/ been /bin/
become /bkm/ became /bkem/ become /bkm/
begin /bn/ began /bn/ begun /bn/
break /brek/ broke /brk/ broken /brkn/
build /bld/ built /blt/ built /blt/
buy /ba/ bought /bt/ bought /bt/
can /kn/ could /kd/
catch /kt/ caught /kt/ caught /kt/
come /km/ came /kem/ come /km/
do /du/ did /dd/ done /dn/
drink /drk/ drank /drk/ drunk /drk/
eat /it/ ate /et/ eaten /itn/
fall /fl/ fell /fel/ fallen /fln/
find /fand/ found /fand/ found /fand/
fly /fla/ flew /flu/ flown /fln/
get /et/ got /t/ got /t/
get up /et p/ got up /t p/ got up /t p/
give /v/ gave /ev/ given /vn/
go // went /went/ gone / been /n / bin/
have /hv/ had /hd/ had /hd/
hide /had/ hid /hd/ hidden /hdn/
know /n/ knew /nju/ known /nn/
learn /ln/ learnt / learned /lnt / lnd/ learnt / learned /lnt / lnd/
leave /liv/ left /left/ left /left/
lose /luz/ lost /lst/ lost /lst/
make /mek/ made /med/ made /med/
meet /mit/ met /met/ met /met/
read /rid/ read /red/ read /red/
run /rn/ ran /rn/ run /rn/
say /se/ said /sed/ said /sed/
see /si/ saw /s/ seen /sin/
sell /sel/ sold /sld/ sold /sld/
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/
sit /st/ sat /st/ sat /st/
sleep /slip/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/
speak /spik/ spoke /spk/ spoken /spkn/
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/
swim /swm/ swam /swm/ swum /swm/
take /tek/ took /tk/ taken /tekn/
teach /tit/ taught /tt/ taught /tt/
tell /tel/ told /tld/ told /tld/
think /k/ thought /t/ thought /t/
wear /we(r)/ wore /w(r)/ worn /wn/
write /rat/ wrote /rt/ written /rtn/

120 Verbos irregulares