1.

a)
x+5 x+4 x+ 5 x +4 1 1 x4x +5 1
2 = = = = 2
2
x +10 x+ 25 x 16 ( x +5 ) ( x5 ) ( x +4 ) ( x4 ) x5 x4 ( x5 ) ( x4 ) x 9 x +20

x 2 +6 x +9 x 29 ( x3 ) ( x+3 ) ( x3 ) ( x +3 )
b) + = + =x3+ x +3=2 x
x+ 3 x3 x+ 3 x3

2.

Hombres x Mujeres y Nios z

{
x+ y+z
2 y +3 z=2 x
x =2 y
{23y3
y+ z =22
z=0 {2z =223 y
y3 z=0

2 y66+ 9 y =0 11 y66=0 x=2 y=2 6=12

z=22x y=22612=4

66
y= =6
11

a) Hay 12 hombres
b) Hay 6 mujeres, 12 hombres y 4 nios.

3.

a) x 3+2 x 2x2=( x1 ) ( x 2+ 3 x +2 ) =( x1 ) ( x +2 ) ( x+ 1 )

3 98 3 1
x= = =2 1
2 2

b) 2 x 3+ x+1=( x1 ) (2 x 22 x1 )