DISEO DE LA ZAPATA COMBINADAS

DATOS:
C-1 C-2
PD 40 62
PL 26 42 circulo
MD 0 0
ML 0 0
tx c-1 0.3 0.3
ty c-2 0.35 0.35

S/C= 0.00 kg/m2

fy= 4200.00 kg/cm2
columna
f'c= 210.00 kg/cm2
Zapata
f'c= 175.00 kg/cm2

m=s= 2.00 T/m3

c= 2.40 T/m3
s= 2.30 T/m3

t=qs= 1.00 kg/cm2

L'= 4.85 m
hf= 1.50 m

S L

T L
vc - (bxh)
0.30 m 0.35 m

L'
4.85 m
ZAP- EXT ZAP- INT
Z-1 Z-2

SOLUCIN:

A) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

n t mhf S / C

n=qsn= 7.00 T/m2

_=(1.20(_1+_1 asumiendo 20% ms de carga

))/_ T=2 S ~ 2.5 S
 Az= 11.314 m2
T=2 S S= 2.38 m
+

VIGA DE CONEXION:

=(`)/7
0.69 m h=
= +
b/2= 0.35 m tomamos:
0.44 m
b=_1/(31 +
0.44 m
`)=

USAR b x h: 0.40 m x

P1= 66.000 T P2=

Wppv
(1
)

RN1 RN2 L
2.40 m

0.15 m 4.85 m 0.18 m

WP.P.V.= 0.672 T/m Wviva.Viga.=

M2=0
RN1= 86.445 T
_=_1/_
12.349 m2
=

Az=T.S T=
+

USAR T x S: 5.20 m x
o T=2S
USAR T x S: 4.80 m x
escoger:
USAR T x S: 2.80 m x

B) DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN (Mtodo de la rotura):

 C-01
P1u=1.4PD+1.7PL= 100.200 T

C-02
P2u=1.4PD+1.7PL= 158.200 T

viga
Pu1N=1.4PD+1.7PL= 0.941 T/m

P1u = 100.200 T P2u =

Wuppv = 0.941 T/m

(1
)

WuN1 WuN2
RuN1 RuN2
X0 =

0.15 m 4.85 m

M2=0
RuN1= 115.748 T
_1=_1/
= 82.677 T/m

VX0= 0 + Mmax=
cuando el corte es cero, el momento en esa seccin es mximo

_1_0_( ..)_0_1=0

X0= 1.23 m <

_( )=(_( 1)_( ..) )

( _0 _^2)/2_1 (_0_1/2)=

el acero de refuerzo va en la parte superior +

calculo de "d" de la viga:

h= 0.70 m d=
+

a. Calculo de Mmax:
 * calculo del rea acero As:

asumiendo : a=d/5= 12

d= 60.0 fy=
h= 70.0 cm f'c=
b= 40.0 Mmax=
a=
1 iter. As= 22.73 cm2 a=
2 iter. As= 23.61 cm2 a=
3 iter. As= 23.75 cm2 a=
4 iter. As= 23.77 cm2 a=
5 iter. As= 23.78 cm2 a=
7 iter. As= 23.78 cm2 a=
8 iter. As= 23.78 cm2 a=
9 iter. As= 23.78 cm2 a=

As= 23.78 cm2

* calculo del rea acero As min.= As temp.= 0.0024bd

As min.= As temp.= 5.76 cm2

TOMAMOS(As): 23.78 cm2

n=As/A= 5.00

usamos: 5.00 1"

b. Calculo de Mmax:
0
* calculo del rea acero As min.= As temp.= 0.0024bd

As min.= As temp.= 5.76 cm2

TOMAMOS(As): 5.76 cm2

n=As/A= 3.00

usamos: 3.00 3/4"

estribos de montaje:

3/8", _3/4"
 3/8", _3/4"

1/2", _>3/4"

Montaje 1:

maximo 1 + mont.=

_=36_ smax=
+

por lo tanto:
0.5 1 @ 0.10

C) DISEO POR CORTE:

100.200 T
P1u=

V2u
V1u
0.941 T/m
Wuppv =

WuN1= 82.677 T/m

1.40 m

_1=_( 1) (_1+)_( ..) (_1+)_1=

_1 -31.338 T para la corta

/
_1=_( 1) _( =
..) _1= 14.231 T

_2 16.742 T
/
_=0.85 0.53 =(^ ) = 14.303 T

Condicin de diseo:

14.231 T _ 14.303 T
_
cumple!
Vu Vc (no falla por corte)
C) DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

La zapata se considera como una losa en voladizo, para eso la viga tiene que ser rgida.

_1=_ 41.339 T/m

1/=
P1u= 100.200 T

Vud
1.250 m d
0.30 m
lV
t1y

T= 2.80 m
WuN1= 41.339 T/m

_( )=_1
32.30 T.m
^2 _/2=

D.1) PARA EL DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA "hz" DE LA ZAPATA:

_ . ^ . . ^2 .
(10.59 )
condicin:
(flexin)= 0.9
= 0.4% = . /(^
+ )=
b= 140.00 m
f'c= 175.00 kg/cm2
Mu max= 3229570.66 T.m

( _/( . ^ . .
(10.59)))

d 40.22 cm + hz min=

tomamos:
hz= 60.00 cm
d= 50.00 cm +

D.2) DISEO POR CORTE:

_= _1 31.004 T
(_)=
 _= _1
(_)=
_=0.85 0.53 (^ ) 41.717 T
=

Condicin de diseo:

31.004 T _ 41.717 T
_
cumple!
Vu Vc (no falla por corte)

D.3) DISEO POR FLEXION:

Mu max = 32.30 T.m

* calculo del rea acero As:

asumiendo : a=d/5= 10

d= 50.0 fy=
S= 140.0 f'c=
T= 280.0 Mmax=
a=
1 iter. As= 18.99 cm2 a=
2 iter. As= 17.77 cm2 a=
3 iter. As= 17.72 cm2 a=
4 iter. As= 17.72 cm2 a=
5 iter. As= 17.72 cm2 a=
7 iter. As= 17.72 cm2 a=
8 iter. As= 17.72 cm2 a=

As= 17.72 cm2

* calculo del rea acero As min.= As temp.= 0.0018bd

As min.= As temp.= 12.60 cm2

TOMAMOS(As): 17.72 cm2

n=As/A= 7

usamos: 7 3/4"

* Refuerzo transversal: As min.= As temp.= 0.0

 As min.= As temp.= 25.20 cm2

TOMAMOS(As): 25.20 cm2

n=As/A= 13.00

usamos: 13.00 0.625

E) DISEO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR:

P1= 66.000 T P2=

P1u= 100.200 T P2u=

0.672 T/m
Wppv =
0.941 T/m
Wuppv =

86.445 T
Rn1 = Rn2 =?
115.748 T
RuN1 = RuN2 =?
0.15 m 4.85 m

* calculo de RN2: (cargas de servicio)

_=
0

_1+_2+_(..) (_1/2+^
+_2/2)_1_2=0

RN2= 87.033 T

* calculo de RN2: (cargas de servicio)

_=
0

_1+_2+_(...) (_1/2+^
+_2/2)_1_2=0

RuN2= 147.521 T
* para el caso de secciones circular (columna), hallamos una seccin cuadrada equivalente, solo para

Pu2=
L

d/2
d
d/2
lV
0.40 m 0.35 m L= t1y
n

S=
m
0.35 m
B
A

AZ= 12.43 m2 + AZ=L^2

USAR L x L: 3.60 m x

_2=_ 11.38 T/m2

2/_ =

_2=_2 40.978 T/m

=
lv= 1.63 m

tomamos:
hz= 60.00 cm
d= 50.00 cm +

E.1) VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

a. Corte actuante:

_=_2 _. .
m= 2.23 m
n= 0.85 m
Vu max = 136.672 T

b. Corte resistente:
 _=0.851.06(^ ) .
_0 .
b 0= 5.30 m
Vc= 315.856 T

c. Condicin de diseo:

_ _

cumple!
Vu Vc (no falla por corte)

E.2) VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE DIRECTO:

a. Corte actuante:

_=_2 . (_)

Vu d = 46.100 T

b. Corte resistente:

_=0.850.53(^ ) . .

Vc= 107.272 T

c. Condicin de diseo:

_ _

cumple!
Vu Vc (no falla por corte)

E.3) DISEO POR FLEXIN:

a. Calculo de Mumax:
_=_2 .
_ ^2/2= 54.10 T.m

* calculo del rea acero As:

asumiendo : a=d/5= 10

d= 50.0 fy=
L= 360.0 f'c=
L= 360.0 Mmax=
 a=
1 iter. As= 31.81 cm2 a=
2 iter. As= 29.36 cm2 a=
3 iter. As= 29.30 cm2 a=
4 iter. As= 29.30 cm2 a=
5 iter. As= 29.30 cm2 a=
7 iter. As= 29.30 cm2 a=
8 iter. As= 29.30 cm2 a=

As= 29.30 cm2

* calculo del rea acero As min.= As temp.= 0.0018bd

As min.= As temp.= 32.40 cm2

TOMAMOS(As): 32.40 cm2

n=As/A= 17

usamos: 17 5/8"
APATA COMBINADAS

diametro
0.7 0.6203588478 0.62

R:
 2.40 m

0.70 m

b= 0.40 m
uniformar con ancho de columna

0.70 m

P2= 104.000 T

(2
) ojo si es circular va el diametro/2
0.35 m
ojo si es rectangulo va lado/2
0.175 m
L
entonces: cua

0.18 m

0.000 T/m

5.15 m
5.20 m

2.40 m

2.40 m

1.40 m
 coef. norma
1.4 1.7

P2u = 158.200 T

(2
)

WuN2
N2

0.18 m

?
es mximo

S= 1.40 m cumple!

-46.387 T.m

T= 5cm

0.60 m
 4200.0
175.0
4638733.3
12.00 cm
16.04 cm
16.67 cm
16.77 cm
16.78 cm
16.78 cm
16.79 cm
16.79 cm
16.79 cm

db As s
0.9525 3/8" 0.71 1.20
1.27 1/2" 1.27 2.13
1.5875 5/8" 1.98 3.33
1.905 3/4" 2.85 4.79
1" 5.07 2.2225 7/8" 3.88 6.53
2.54 1" 5.07 8.52
2.8575 1-1/8" 6.41 10.79
3.175 1-1/4" 7.92 13.32
0.10 m 3.4925 1-3/8" 9.58 16.11
3.81 1-1/2" 11.40 19.18

db As s
0.9525 3/8" 0.71 4.95
1.27 1/2" 1.27 8.80
1.5875 5/8" 1.98 13.75
1.905 3/4" 2.85 19.79
3/4" 2.85 2.2225 7/8" 3.88 26.94
2.54 1" 5.07 35.19
2.8575 1-1/8" 6.41 44.53
0.20 m 3.175 1-1/4" 7.92 54.98
3.4925 1-3/8" 9.58 66.53
3.81 1-1/2" 11.40 79.17
 0.75

0.5

0.914 m + smax= 0.90 m

0.45 m 0.3

v @ 0.45

0.941 T/m

-26.637 T

para la cortante =0.85

V ud= 14.231 T

cumple!
iene que ser rgida.

A ZAPATA:

0.096

50.22 cm
55.22 cm

0.60 m zapata exterior

0.50 m Z - 01
 cumple!

4200.0
175.0
3229570.7
10.00 cm
3.83 cm
3.58 cm
3.57 cm
3.57 cm
3.57 cm
3.57 cm
3.57 cm

mp.= 0.0018bd db As s
0.9525 3/8" 0.71 5.63
1.27 1/2" 1.27 10.01
1.5875 5/8" 1.98 15.64
3/4" 2.85 1.905 3/4" 2.85 22.52
2.2225 7/8" 3.88 30.65
2.54 1" 5.07 40.03
2.8575 1-1/8" 6.41 50.66
0.20 m 3.175 1-1/4" 7.92 62.55
3.4925 1-3/8" 9.58 75.68
3.81 1-1/2" 11.40 90.07

As min.= As temp.= 0.0018Td

 db As s
0.9525 3/8" 0.71 7.92
1.27 1/2" 1.27 14.08
5/8" 1.98 1.5875 5/8" 1.98 21.99
1.905 3/4" 2.85 31.67
2.2225 7/8" 3.88 43.11
2.54 1" 5.07 56.30
0.25 m 2.8575 1-1/8" 6.41 71.26
3.175 1-1/4" 7.92 87.97
3.4925 1-3/8" 9.58 106.44
3.81 1-1/2" 11.40 126.68

P2= 104.000 T
158.200 T
P2u=

Rn2 =?
RuN2 =?
0.18 m
n cuadrada equivalente, solo para efectos de calculos

Pu2= 158.200 T

Vud
d
0.35 m
lV
t1y

S=
WuN2=

L= 3.53 m
+
3.6
3.60 m

0.60 m zapata interior

0.50 m Z - 02
cumple!

cumple!

4200.0
175.0
5410377.6
 10.00 cm
2.49 cm
2.30 cm
2.30 cm
2.30 cm
2.30 cm
2.30 cm
2.30 cm

mp.= 0.0018bd db As s
0.9525 3/8" 0.71 7.92
1.27 1/2" 1.27 14.08
1.5875 5/8" 1.98 21.99
5/8" 1.98 1.905 3/4" 2.85 31.67
2.2225 7/8" 3.88 43.11
2.54 1" 5.07 56.30
2.8575 1-1/8" 6.41 71.26
0.20 m 3.175 1-1/4" 7.92 87.97
3.4925 1-3/8" 9.58 106.44
3.81 1-1/2" 11.40 126.68
 sred 0 25
2.50 2.5 27.5
2.50 5 30
5.00 7.5 32.5
5.00 10 35
7.50 12.5 37.5
10.00 15 40
12.50 17.5 42.5
15.00 20 45
17.50 22.5 47.5
20.00 25 50

sred 0 25
5.00 2.5 27.5
7.50 5 30
12.50 7.5 32.5
20.00 10 35
25.00 12.5 37.5
35.00 15 40
45.00 17.5 42.5
55.00 20 45
65.00 22.5 47.5
70.00 25 50
 sred 0 25
5.00 2.5 27.5
10.00 5 30
15.00 7.5 32.5
20.00 10 35
27.50 12.5 37.5
35.00 15 40
45.00 17.5 42.5
55.00 20 45
67.50 22.5 47.5
80.00 25 50
 sred 0 25
7.50 2.5 27.5
15.00 5 30
25.00 7.5 32.5
15.50 10 35
22.50 12.5 37.5
30.00 15 40
37.50 17.5 42.5
45.00 20 45
60.00 22.5 47.5
70.00 25 50
 sred 0 25
7.50 2.5 27.5
12.50 5 30
20.00 7.5 32.5
30.00 10 35
42.50 12.5 37.5
55.00 15 40
70.00 17.5 42.5
85.00 20 45
105.00 22.5 47.5
124.00 25 50