MTech. Second Sem. (Structural Engineering) Exam. May 20 Subject: Finite Element Method Branch: Civil Engineering Maximum Marks: 100 Note: Answer any five questions: Que 1. velop the stiffness, displacement & force relation matrix forthe system of the springs as shown in Fig, |. using the minimum potential energy theorem. The spring coefficient of springs 1, 2, 3 & 4 are ky. ka, ky and ke tespectively 0 }-——Wws—* “@ ?s Fig. What do you mean bythe plane stain case? Sate the constitutive relations for plane stain case. Give any two suitable examples for plane stain comes 10 Sains the Rayleigh Ritz, method with a suitable approximate polynomial to find the stress in the bar as shown in fig. 2 : 10 <— x Fig. 2 7 ys T oe i QutS a. Using four noded quadratic element ‘ap x coordinate system in to. & coordinate system, Draw and waite the shape function. State the strain displacement telationship & value of B matrix. Using the potential energy approach find the K matrix, 10 a h reference to the Fig. 3, do the following pital 10 a ecie ENandN, at point P. ~ + 438 HES, + 2¢38 {i Ifq1 =0.05 mm and qy=0.08 mm determine the value of displacement at point P. 1 P 2 ——[SS=[S=SES EEE x | os 8S 10Que.3 Answer any two «Assemble the global stiffness matrix for the 2- ‘D pin jointed truss structure as shown in the Fi modulus of elasticity of all elements is 29.5 x10" n ig 4. the N/mm? and eross sectional area of all members is 10 mm’, 10 ie 80000 N 1 (ae 400 ea Fig. 4 Pin jointed truss {B)betermine the shape function for a Constant Stain Tran (CST), element in terms of natural Coordinate system, A typical CST element is shown in Fig. 5 gua Nes 10 Neen. 7 Neet--7U _s Write down the shape function for Bight- node quadrilateral element using Serendipity shape functions. 10 Que.4 a. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for element | & 3 and then petal stiffness matrix in the equation A U = mensional portal frame Fig 6.. Alll the joints are as constant. ut them in proper locations in * Write the force & displacement matrix also for two Perfectly rigid, each having 3 DOF . Assume E, A and I 10 +}. 140 mm 90 mim a 4) br Tien 6,4) eo Cy 1 Fig. 7 Fig.6 Portal Frame >. Write the MATLAB program code for the stiffiess matrix assembly for the Portal frame ref. Fig.6, 10a ind the strain —nodal displacement ‘matrix Bor element shown in Fig. 7, Use focal numbers given at eorners, 10 Que $ 4. Using displacement function develop and drive the shape function strain matrix & stiffness ‘matrix fora 12 node rectangular plate element. 10 “A Compare and differentiate clearly the peke bending theories, developed by 10 y Advantages, disadvantages & limitations of finite element analys v2. Rayleigh-Ritz Method “3. Galarkin Method soparametric Elements formulation 5. Element stiffness in plain Stress( CST y 6 Stess-Strain relation for goneralings Hook's law, [D] matrix