JP5192140B2

Description

translated from Japanese

The present invention, the total amount of aggregate composition of the concrete as well as
Haikawara recycled aggregate, ensuring quality by identifying formulation conditions, including
admixtures, and the waste tilerecycled aggregate having improved economics on
the concrete material andconcrete products were used.

Conventionally, the waste tile was crushed or ground substitute used as aggregate in concrete,
proposals concrete products solidified by kneading with water and binder are known. (E.g., see
Patent Documents 1 and 2.)
JP 2000-34155 JP JP 2002-104865 JP

The invention of Patent Document 1, although the waste tiles are obtained hardened cement paste
used as a bone material (concrete products), long-term strength (age of 28 days) has not
reached 20N / mm 2. In addition, 3 to 5 the Haikawara
From the fact that the order of mm (the fine aggregate or equivalent) are recommended to adjust
the particle size, is presumed when the embodiment product is a mortar product. Incidentally, the
idea of the fact that the reinforcing material is described with may use common gravel as aggregate,
in the present invention, the total amount of the aggregate composition of the concretematerial and
Haikawara recycled aggregate It is not allowed. Of course, no noteworthy for the selection and
blending conditions essential admixtures in this case, does not affect the present invention
configuration.

Those invention described in Patent Document 2, in that characterized configure the use of waste
tiles as fine aggregate (less is recommended particle size 3 mm), as a technology trends remained
the inventive subject matter of prior patent No. 1 but it is understood that, gap between the objective
effects related to the present invention has been expanding. In other words, it has become a thing
of heterogeneity in effect the present invention and from the formulation conditions of purpose
effects and concrete material that specialize the use destination of the waste tile in fine aggregate.

In addition, the proposal of concrete products has been known to use the wastetile that was
crushed or ground as admixture of concrete raw materials. (For example, see Patent Document 3.)
JP 2003-89560 JP
The invention of Patent Document 3 described, in that it features configured to utilize the
waste tile as admixture (recommended below particle size 3 mm), as the technical trend as that
remained from the inventive subject matter of prior patent document 2 It is the solution. Here, fine
powder of waste tiles will have found application as admixture in view of the point that exhibit
pozzolanic activity that can comparable to fly ash. However, the use destination of the waste tile has
been specializing in the admixture, distance of the present invention configuration is more
expansion. That is, Haikawara since not used as an aggregate, the present invention is intended
heterogeneous in effect. In addition, in the formulation conditions, replacement rate for cement
admixtures (Haikawara) is about 1/20, recycling of waste tiles even as the (effective utilization) a is
the point is found, usage (consumption) is it can be said that not as much as expected.

The problem to be solved in the following points: (1) to (3).

(1) by increasing mixing ratio of the waste tile recycled aggregate to theconcrete material
and concrete products (% by weight), achieving up of recycling rate.

(2) quality in concrete material and concrete products that the total amount of the aggregate
composition was Haikawara recycled aggregate concrete, on the properties before curing (for
example, workability.) And physical properties of the cured (for example, compressive strength.) to
achieve a secure or quality improvement. In addition, to provide a low-cost concrete material
and concreteproducts.

(3) as a whole, to provide the realization of material recycling, the concretematerial

and concrete products that are friendly to the landscape.

First solution to solve the problem, in the concrete material, is characterized in the use coarse
aggregate, waste tile was crushed or ground to all fine aggregate.

The second solving means is characterized in that the blended admixture consisting of fine powder
of mineral origin.

The third solving means, in order to also use the waste tiles as coarse aggregate, grain shape the
largest dimension of at crushing or grinding is characterized in that may be about 30 mm.

Waste fourth solution means, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate is, that fine aggregate
waste tile that was crushed to about 30mm, which was classified in coarse aggregate (or less, there
is a classification.), Or were crushed to about 30mm tiles those which are not classified (hereinafter,
classification no.) and is characterized in that the presence or absence of classification can be
selected.

A fifth solving means is a concrete product using an Haikawara recycled aggregate, in which by
shaping into a predetermined shape to condense theconcrete material, characterized in that
shaping the concrete hardened body.
SOLUTION The sixth in the concrete product, which is characterized in that polishing at least a
portion of a shaped surface of the hardened cement paste, washout, by forming a decorative
surface which has been subjected to other surface processing engraved it is.

According to the present invention the effects listed below.

(1) By using the waste tile was crushed or ground to all concrete aggregate, the mixing ratio can be
achieved with 65 to 70 (wt%), up recycling rate.

(2) By blending the admixtures, compensate for the fine fraction of the wastetile recycled aggregate,
on the properties before curing (for example, workability.) And physical properties of the cured (for
example, compressive strength 30N / mm 2.) it is possible to realize a quality assurance or quality
improvement.

(3) 30mm about may be or be crushed or ground grain shape the largest dimension of waste tiles,
that the labor saving of the classification operation becomes possible, it is possible to provide a low
cost concrete materials andconcrete products.

(4) the Haikawara, by using concrete materials and concrete products as aggregate, it is possible to
realize the material recycling.

(5) In the concrete products, polishing to at least a portion of the molding surface, washout,
By forming the inscribed decorative surface subjected to other surface processing, thereby
improving the scenery of,
It is possible to produce a "hand" of the tile.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Embodiment of the present invention, in the concretematerial of the

above structure, recycled aggregate after crushing or grinding the waste tiles, and classified into
coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, a predetermined fine aggregate ratio (s / one in which was
formulated in a).Recycled aggregate may be formulated without classification after crushing or
grinding, the waste tile particle that passes through the 30mm about sieve waste tile.

In addition, in the concrete products of the above-described configuration, and shaping into a
predetermined shape to condense the concrete material is shaping the cement hardened body,
polishing to at least a portion of the molding surface of the cement hardened body, washout,
engraved other surfaces forming a decorative surface subjected to machining.

It is described below when applied to reinforced concrete (RC) structures according to an

embodiment of the present invention concrete material.

Example concrete material [hereinafter, RC material. ], As well as an alternative to the total amount
of aggregate composition in Haikawara recycled aggregate, water / binder ratio (W / B) consisting of
at least mineral derived from fine powder of other than cement as contribute binder composition to
the admixture it is intended to be blended.
The physical properties of Haikawara recycled aggregate in Table 1, the mixing conditions are
shown in Table 2 respectively. For waste tile recycled aggregate, but it is possible to select the
presence or absence of classification, because it somewhat different from the blending conditions,
for each case will be explained below.

When using waste tile recycled aggregate and classified, after crushing or grinding the waste tile,
and undersize 30mm or less of waste tile grain, further classified into coarse aggregate and fine
aggregate, given fine aggregate rate ( s / a) is blended in.

In addition, in the case of using the waste tile recycled aggregate with no classification, after
crushing or grinding the waste tile, the following waste tilegrain sieve under 30mm, which is used
without classification. The crude particle ratio is generally about 4.50 to 5.20.

Incidentally, common to both, admixture fly ash, PFBC ash, blast furnace slag, a stone dust and
other fine powder, and a mixing ratio with respect to the binder total amount of about 30 wt%.

It shows the basic physical properties of the concrete after curing in Table 3.There is classified,
without classifying together, compressive strength 36N / mm 2 at the age of 7 days, it is to ensure the
compressive strength 47N / mm 2 at the age of 28 days. Here, you want unit volume mass is paying
attention to it is 2.13t/ m 3 and lightweight.
It is described below when it is applied to other embodiments prestressedconcrete (PC) structure
according to the embodiment of the present inventionconcrete material.

Example concrete material [hereinafter, PC material. ], As well as an alternative to the total amount
of aggregate composition in Haikawara recycled aggregate, water / binder ratio (W / B) consisting of
at least mineral derived from fine powder of other than cement as contribute binder composition to
the admixture it is intended to be blended. Here, it is assumed that the use of waste tiles recycled
aggregate of Yes classified in view of the high quality requirements of PC material.

Compressive strength required for the PC material (age of 28 days), the general case of the post-
tensioning method 40N / mm 2 or more, in the case of the pre-tensioning is 50N / mm 2 or more.

Therefore, an example of a blending conditions to cope with these PC material in Table 4. Further,
the results of the compressive strength was expressed with wood age after curing in Table 5.
As can be seen from Table 4 and 5, and be sufficiently achieved respective target intensity for each
formulation condition. It should be noted that the admixture is fly ash, PFBC ash, blast furnace slag,
a stone dust and other fine powder, mixing ratio for the binding material total amount is maintained
at about 30% by weight.

As on the ordination, tiles (waste tile recycled aggregate) is a possible alternative applications as
bone material in a variety of concrete mix, rather than disadvantage compared to traditional bone
material, we were able to confirm the validity of the material recycling . Moreover, as will be
described later, way of application development can also be expanded.

For one embodiment of the present invention concrete products will be explained below.

And shaping into a predetermined shape to condense any of the above examples concrete material
(RC material or PC material) shaping the cement hardened body. The concrete products,
unreinforced concrete, can be applied to the reinforced concrete (RC) structures or
prestressed concrete (PC) structures.

As a specific product, is factory fabricated as precast concrete secondary product, Calvert product,
retaining wall (L type, gravity), waterway product, sewer product, road products, fish reef, building
products, bridges member other and the like of the PC product.

1 and 2, in concrete products having the above structure, polishing at least a portion of a shaped
surface of the hardened cement paste, washout, forms a decorative surface which has been
subjected to other surface processing engraved, landscape of improvement and, "texture" is
director of the tile.

The present invention contributes to the establishment of material recycling technology Haikawara,
has expanded the industrial applicability to, in that can be expected to contribute to its development,
it has high industrial applicability.
Is a photograph substituted for a drawing, showing an example of tissue (surface polishing) of
Example concrete products. It is a photograph substituted for a drawing, showing another example
of tissue (washout) of Exampleconcrete products.

Claims (3)

translated from Japanese

1. Crushed or pulverized waste tile used as aggregate in concrete(waste tiles recycled

aggregate in the same), in the concrete material that was so as to condense by
kneading with water and binder,
And a waste tile recycled aggregate prepared in a sieve under wastetile particle that
passes through the 30mm about the sieve and then classified into coarse aggregate and
fine aggregate 50% by weight offine aggregate rate (s / a), fly ash, PFBC ash, blast
furnace slag, obtained by stone powder blended with admixture selected from fine
powders from other minerals, is kneaded condenses 45% by weight of water / binder
ratio (W / B) Reinforced a materials applicable materials (RC) structures, waste tiles and
having the following properties, including blending conditions recycled
aggregate concretematerial using.
(1) the total amount of the aggregate composition is a waste tilerecycled aggregate.
(2) mixing ratio of admixtures for the binder total amount of 30 wt%.
(3) approximately the weight mixing ratio between the components of the binding
material and Haikawara recycled aggregate, including the admixture 1: 3.
(4) expression strength after curing (cement hardened body) hassecured the initial
compressive strength (age of 7 days) 36N / mm 2and, long-term compressive
strength (age of 28 days) 47N / mm 2.

2. Crushed or pulverized waste tile used as aggregate in concrete(waste tiles recycled

aggregate in the same), in the concrete material that was so as to condense by
kneading with water and binder,
And a waste tile recycled aggregate prepared in a sieve under wastetile particle that
passes through the 30mm about the sieve and then classified into coarse aggregate and
fine aggregate 50% by weight offine aggregate rate (s / a), fly ash, PFBC ash, blast
furnace slag, stone powder blended with admixture selected from fine powders from
other minerals, by kneading condenses from 29.1 to 32.0% by weight of water / binder
ratio (W / B) a resulting materials applicable material prestressed concrete (PC)
structure, waste tiles recycled aggregate concrete material using characterized by
having the following properties including blending conditions.
(1) the total amount of the aggregate composition is a waste tilerecycled aggregate.
(2) mixing ratio of admixtures for the binder total amount of 30 wt%.
(3) approximately the weight mixing ratio between the components of the binding
material and Haikawara recycled aggregate, including the admixture is 1: 2.5 to 2.9.
 (4) expression strength after curing (cement hardened body) is to ensure the long-term
compressive strength (age of 28 days) 66N / mm 2 ~79N / mm 2.

3. In concrete products using waste tile recycled aggregate,

With shaping the cement hardened body was shaping into a predetermined
shape to condense the claim 1 or 2 concretematerial according, polishing to at
least part of the molding surface of the cement hardened body, washed out, and
other surface processing engraved concrete products using wastetile recycled
aggregate, characterized by comprising forming alms cosmetic surface.

Also Published A

JP2000256056A

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide recycled roof tiles which allow the effective recycling of
waste roof tiles while maintaining the intrinsic performance of the roof tiles. SOLUTION: At least one
binder selected from Kibushi (phonetic)-clay, wollastonite and lime, the chamotte prepared by
crushing the waste roof tiles and clay for roof tiles are used as part of raw material. The raw
material is prepared by adding water to a mixture obtained by mixing the respective components.
This raw material is molded to a prescribed shape and the moldings are fired, by which the recycled
roof tiles are obtained. The content of the binder is set at a range of 3 to 15 wt.% of the total weight
of the binder, the chamotte and the clay for roof tiles. The content of the chamotte is likewise set at
a range of 15 to 55 wt.%. In addition, the particle size of the chamotte is so set as to attain <=1 mm.

Classifications

Y02P40/69

JP2000256056A
JP Application

Find Prior Art

Application number

JP6028499A

Other languages

Japanese
Inventor

Takamichi Ozawa

Original Assignee

Ozawa Kawara Kogyo:Kk

Priority date

1999-03-08

Filing date

1999-03-08

Publication date

2000-09-19

Info

Cited by (1)

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Description

translated from Japanese

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[Field of the Invention The present invention relates to recycling tiles to use a tile that has become
waste as part of the raw material.

[0002]
Conventionally, tile and of defective products out in the production process, Haikawara of tile scraps
leaving during the demolition of houses, are chamotte is crushed into granular. Then, by the
addition of chamotte when newly preparing the tiles as part of the raw materials, recycled waste
tiles is achieved. Thus as a recycle tiles that reuse tile became waste have hitherto been known
those which contain 2 to 3% by weight of chamotte.

[0003]

The present invention is to Solve] However, in the conventional recycling tile because of the low
content of chamotte, Haikawara that can be reused as recycling tile is small, many of which at
present it has been discarded as it is. Therefore, there is also growing recent environmental
awareness, it has been required to effectively reuse waste tiles increase the amount of chamotte
added as a raw material for recycling tiles.

[0004] However, chamotte has a low plasticity than that of the clay, binding force between about
particles increase the content of chamotte is weakened. Therefore, it becomes difficult to retain the
shape of the desired fine the surface irregularities are formed appearance is impaired, there is a
problem that it is impossible to maintain the tile original performance.

[0005] The present invention was made in view of the problems existing in the prior art as described
above. And has as its object, while maintaining the tile original performance, to provide a recycle
tiles can be effectively reuse of waste tiles.

[0006]

To achieve the above objects SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION, recycling tile of the invention
described in claim 1, and at least one binder selected kibushi clay, from wollastonite and lime , the
chamotte obtained by crushing waste tiles, by mixing thetile clay was molded into a predetermined
shape, those formed by sintering.

[0007] recycling tile of the invention according to claim 2,

In the invention of claim 1, 3 the content of the binder binder, relative to the total weight of chamotte
and tile clay
And sets the range of 15% by weight, is obtained by setting the range also of 15 to 55 wt% content
of chamotte.

[0008] recycling tile of the invention according to claim 3,

In the invention of claim 1 or claim 2, particle size of the chamotte is not more 1mm or less.

[0009]

[Embodiment of the invention will be described below an embodiment of a recycling roof tiles of the
present invention. Recycling tiles, by mixing a chamotte and tile clay and binder, and molded three-
component feed mixture water was added to the obtained in a predetermined shape, obtained by
firing the shaped body.

[0010] said chamotte is formed a tile composed mainly of clay and crushed by the crushing machine
and the like. The tile which is a raw material of this chamotte, tile of defective products and exiting in
the production process, tile scraps leaving to like when you dismantle the house, is a waste tile to
be treated as waste material will be used. Incidentally, chamotte so is already that of the fired state,
in the recycled tilecontaining the same shrinkage molded body is contracted by firing is smaller than
the ordinary roof tiles that do not contain 9 to 10% of chamotte.

[0011] In addition, chamotte is sorted using a sieve machine or the like, it is used what the particle
size of less than or equal to 1mm. If the particle diameter is larger than 1mm, the fine unevenness is
formed on the surface of the recycle tile, and thus impairing the appearance.
Incidentally, chamotte since particle size than the other two components is large, there is a work
contributes to improvement in strength of gravel as well as recycled tiles in concrete.

[0012] The content of chamotte is desirably 15 to 55 wt% relative to the mixture of three
components, is set to further preferably becomes about 30 wt%. The content is less than 15 wt%, it
is impossible to sufficiently serve the role of recycling tiles that make effective reuse of waste
tiles. Further, it becomes easy collapsing brittle molded body exceeds 55 wt%, together to mold
may become difficult, and thus impairing the fine irregularities are formed appearance on the
surface.

[0013] The tiles for the clay, silicon dioxide (Si

O 2) for 66 to 69 wt%, alumina (Al 2 O 3) 1
8 to 19% by weight, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3) 3.3~3.5
% By weight, calcium oxide and (CaO) 0.34~0.3
6% by weight, 0.54 the magnesium oxide (MgO)
0.56% by weight, sodium oxide and (Na 2 O) 0.5
5 to 0.57% by weight, potassium oxide and (K 2 O) 2.3
2.5 weight%, loss on ignition of the (ignition loss) 5.5
5.8 are those containing% by weight.

[0014] The binder as kibushi clay and wollastonite and lime are used, these caking agents may be
used alone, it may be used in combination. By incorporating these binder as a raw material, an
improved reduction in the plasticity of the raw material by the use of chamotte, it is possible to
maintain the shape of the recycling tiles into a predetermined shape, prevent the deterioration of
appearance quality, further surface thereby improving the gloss.

[0015] said kibushi clay is a highly inclusive plasticity the carbonized plant clay.Mizunami kibushi
clay, which is a kind of tree nodes clay, silicon dioxide 48 to 51% by weight, the alumina 20-21% by
weight, the iron oxide from 2.3 to 2.4% by weight, the loss on ignition 15-16 those containing% by
weight. The content of this kibushi clay, based on the mixture of the three components 10-15
It is preferably set in a range of weight%.

In one embodiment of the invention, the wollastonite, 4 silicon dioxide

8-53% by weight, the alumina from 0.15 to 0.9% by weight,
The iron oxide from 0.35 to 0.4% by weight, calcium oxide 4
4-47% by weight, are those which contain 1 to 3% by weight loss on ignition. The content of the
wollastonite is desirably set in a range of 3-5% by weight relative to the mixture of three
components.

[0017] Examples of the lime is slaked lime ((Ca (OH)

2) or quicklime (CaO) is used, these lime may be used alone, it may be used in combination. The

content of this lime is desirably set in a range of 10 to 15% by weight relative to the mixture of three
components.

[0018] Thus, as the binder, the content thereof is 3

It is preferably set in a range of 3 to 15% by weight relative to the mixture of ingredients. This
amount is less than 3% by weight is insufficient to improve the plasticity of the raw materials, is not
preferable because more than 15% by weight, the production cost more than the effect is increased.

[0019] The components described above are mixed to be uniform using a kneader or the like, the
raw material is prepared by adding water to the resulting mixture. Raw material thus prepared is
molded into the shape of tile to be desired by a press molding machine or a vacuum kneader. Then,
a predetermined shape to be molded moldings, after 30 hours natural drying at 35 in a drying
chamber, are fired for 24 hours at 1150 in the firing kiln, recycled roof tiles can be obtained.

[0020] As described above, the following effects can be exhibited according to this embodiment.
The caking agent because it was added as a raw material for recycling tiles,
Plasticity of the raw material can be prevented from being reduced by the use of
chamotte. Therefore, it is also possible to use the waste tile as part of the raw materials to maintain
the tile original performance. In other words,
It is possible to maintain the shape of the recycling tiles into a predetermined shape, prevent the
deterioration of appearance quality of the recycled tiles, it is possible to further improve the gloss of
the surface.

[0021] Since the chamotte obtained by crushing waste tiles as a recycling tile material is used, it is
possible to effectively reuse waste tiles. That is, large quantities of waste tiles applications and can
be stably ensured, it is possible to improve the recycling rate of waste tiles.

[0022], waste tiles make up the chamotte, in a mixture of the three components of thetile for the clay
and binder, the content of the chamotte is 15 to 55% by weight, relative to the total weight of the
three components,
Binders is set to same a 3-15 wt%. Therefore, each of these components can be balanced mix, it is
possible to satisfactorily maintain the shape of the recycling tiles into a predetermined shape, it can
be reliably prevented deterioration in appearance quality of the recycled tile. Therefore, while
favorably maintaining the tile original performance, it is possible to effectively reuse waste tiles.

[0023] - Since the particle size of the chamotte is set to 1mm or less, it can be made fine-grained
good the surface of the recycling tile. Chamotte because it is set particle diameter is larger than
the other two components, which can contribute to improvement in the strength of recycled tile Like
the gravel in concrete.

[0024] recycling tiles, because it contains chamotte state that has already been fired as part of the
raw materials, the shrinkage 9
It can be reduced as compared to the general of the tile that does not include the 10% and
chamotte. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the variation of be ready recyclingtile size.

[0025] and recycling tile is configured as a main component of clay. Therefore, to form a chamotte
by crushing tile debris defective and recycling tiles recycling tiles, by using the chamotte as a part of
the raw material of a new recycled tiles, can be reused repeatedly.

[0026]

EXAMPLES below, will be further described embodying embodiments the embodiment. In (Example
1-3) Example 1-3, chamotte, roof tile clay and kibushi clay, respectively were mixed at a
predetermined composition was prepared material by adding water to the mixture. And,
Raw material is molded to the shape of the tile by a vacuum pug mill, and after 30 hours natural
drying at 35 in the drying chamber to obtain a recycled roof tiles and fired at 1150 24 hours in
a firing kiln.

[0027] and the content of each component in the mixture in Examples 1 to 3, the performance test
of the resulting recycled tile JIS-
The results was performed according to the A5208 is shown in Table 1. It should be noted that,
For the frost damage was the number of repetitions 5 times. The state of the surface was visually
observed, if approximately the same is texture fineness as compared to typical tile surface , those
with a little roughness indicated by .

[0028]

[Table 1]
From the results of Table 1, recycle tile obtained in Example 1-3 was shown larger than a
typical tile of flexural strength (approximately 1900N). Further, water absorption is in the desired
range as 4-6% and tiles, without increasing the possibility of leakage, it was shown that strong
against frost damage. further,
The state of the surface, is good in recycling tile of Example 1 was shown to somewhat inferior
when the content of Examples 2 and 3 and the chamotte is increased.

[0029] It should be noted, can also be configured to change the embodiment in the following
manner. And recycling out in the production process defective and tiles, by crushing the tile scraps
of recycled roof tiles to form a chamotte, in producing a new recycling tile, it is added as part of the
raw material. In such a structure, it can be reused repeatedly recycled tile.

[0030] In place of the Mizunami kibushi clay-embodiment, Aichi Prefecture Seto region, Mie
Prefecture Shimagahara district, etc., may be used kibushi clay distributed in each district. In such a
structure, it is possible to select and use to enter easily kibushi clay available at each district.

[0031] and processes of composition and manufacturing raw materials, including thetile for the clay
is not limited to the form of embodiment, for example, Aichi Prefecture of the three states of tiles,
Hyogo Prefecture Awaji tile, Shimane Prefecture stone State tile etc,
Raw materials used in each district, may be changed to the process. In the case of such a
configuration, it is possible to apply the recycling tile of the technology of the present invention
in tile production areas around the country.

Next, described in the following technical ideas that can be understood from the above
embodiments. Recycling tiles according-water absorption of claims 1 4 to 6 percent any one of
claims 3. In such a configuration, without increasing the possibility of water leakage, also it is
possible to improve the resistance to frost damage.

[0033] - kibushi clay, and at least one binder selected from wollastonite and lime, and chamotte
obtained by crushing the waste tile, after molding into a predetermined shape by mixing the tile clay,
production method of recycling tile to produce fired to. In such a configuration, while maintaining
the tile original performance, recycling tiles can be effectively reuse of waste tiles can be easily
obtained.

[0034]
[Effect of the Invention The present invention because it is constituted as described above, the
following effects. According to recycle tile of the invention described in claim 1, while maintaining
the tile original performance, it is possible to effectively reuse waste tiles.

[0035] According to recycle tile of the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the
invention as set forth in claim 1, while maintaining a good tile original performance, achieving an
effective reuse of waste tiles can.

[0036] According to recycle tile of the invention according to claim 3, it is possible to Claim 1 or in
addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 2, it is assumed that fine-grained good
surface recycling tile.

Claims (3)

translated from Japanese

[The claims]

1. [Claim 1] kibushi clay, at least the kind of binder selected from wollastonite and lime,
then mixed with chamotte obtained by crushing the waste tile, the tile for the clay is
molded into a predetermined shape, fired composed of recycled tiles.

2. 2. A binder content of the binder, as well as set in the range of 3 to 15% by weight
relative to the total weight of chamotte and tile clay, like the content of chamotte 1
5-55 Recycling tile according to claim 1 which is set to a weight percent range.

3. 3. A recycling tiles according to claim 1 or claim 2 particle size of the chamott