Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Millions
106.1
100
1G-EPON ONU Units
(cummulative)
We steal!
88.6
80
70.4
40
20.6
time to market.
1.8
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
And we fight!
Source: Infonetics (2004-2007), Ovum (2008-2014)
All configurations
Riser
Business
SFU FTTB
ONU
Clock
Transport
FTTH
1Gb/s Basement
10 Gb/s
FTTC/FTTN
1 Gb/s
10 Gb/s
OLT
with Traffic
Management FTTC / FTTN
All Data Rates ONU in
Outside
xDSL
FTTH SL
GE
All supported
HGW x
oa
/C
FE
on the same
STB / IP-STB
network!
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 4
NGEPON
EPON is an Evolving Technology
Network operators see EPON as a seamlessly-evolving technology
ONU1 ONU2 ONU3 ONU4
Unique method for 1G-EPON and
ONU5 ONU6 ONU7 ONU8
10G-EPON coexistence allows
Dual-rate
ONU9 ONU10 ONU11 ONU12 mixed operation of two generations
of EPON ONUs on the same ODN
OLT
ONU13 ONU14 ONU15 ONU16
Similar trends drive the bandwidth demand in business and residential access networks.
Three linearly increasing bandwidth drivers lead to the exponential growth of the total
bandwidth demand:
_ =
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 8
NGEPON
Growing Number of Subscribers
Lots of people still do not have fixed broadband!
Worldwide broadband subscriptions
40% 11%
Worlwide Broadband penetration
Developing world
30%
Developed world
Source: http://www.polygon.com/2015/3/5/8146683/nvidia-shield-console
Telepresence, teleHealth
HD video & sound, with virtual reality
in the future
Remote life sign monitoring, analysis,
tele-radiology, virtual house calls
Content personalization
More on-demand / time-shifted
and less broadcast increases
bandwidth consumption per sub
Comcast customers can now live-
stream videos over the Internet from
their smartphone directly to the TV
to share with friends and family.
Comcast press release, 4 May 2015
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 12
NGEPON
New Apps Require Higher Rates
Faster-Than-Real-Time
Prefetching digital content onto your
device to combat network impairments
(loss, latency, etc.)
Download-To-Go
Downloading digital content (movies,
music) to a tablet or car entertainment
system before travel
Cloud services integrated into all
major operating systems
Access content anywhere, on any device,
Schools that switched from at any time, with no lags
Windows-based notebooks to
Chromebooks saw 700 times Cloud compute and storage increase
increase in network traffic. access bandwidth consumption
http://www.slideshare.net/PrincipledTechnol
ogies/chromebook-vs-windows-notebook-
network-traffic-analysis
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 13
NGEPON
Growing Number of Business Subs
Major trends:
high-reliability 300K
to successful 50K
0
business! 1997 2002 2007 2012
adoption of 4G devices
200 (single channel).
2015: ~500 Mb/s (projected
100 demand) proliferation
of 4G channel bonding.
0
2013 2014 2015 Source: internal analysis of Bright House Networks
400%
Business services +36% YoY
deployed without 300%
+47% YoY
oversubscription 200%
MDU ONUs
Fiber-to-the-Building
(MDU) aggregates
Forecasted peak hour aggregate demand
hundreds of subscribers Heavy scenario, 100% unicast video, 1 Gb/s service level
on a single PON Aggregated demand (Gb/s)
16 8 - 8 ~ 32 Gbps
- 16 1 8 ~ 38 Gbps
16 8 2 4 ~ 40 Gbps
WDM filter
EDFA MAC
10G Tx 20-40 kM 2.5G Tunable laser
1 - 4 (L band)
TWDM 10G Tx
WDM
PON Filter
ONU2
MAC 2.5G Rx 5 - 8 (C band)
DEMUX
2.5G Rx
EDFA ONU3
2.5G Rx
2.5G Rx ONU4
test set
DEMUX
Retimer APD LA Array
MUX
Laser
& & TIA & Clock
/SOA
Driver Array Recovery
Array
Array
Lens
K. Taguchi, K. Asaka, M. Fujiwara, S. Kaneko, T.i Yoshida, Y. Fujita, H. Iwamura, M. Kashima, S. Furusawa, M. Sarashina, H.Tamai, A. Suzuki, T. Mukojima,
S. Kimura, K. Suzuki and A. Otaka, First Field Trial of 40-km Reach and 1024-Split Symmetric-Rate 40-Gbit/s-tunable WDM/TDM-PON, OFC 2015.
NRZ {0,1}
Duobinary (electrical):
low pass filter approximation
PAM4
SOA
nm MZM 40 km Gbps
Attenuator
SFP APD
26
Gbps DSO
Gen.
D. van Veen, V. Houtsma, P. Winzer, and P. Vetter (Bell Labs), "26-Gbps PON Transmission over 40-km using Duobinary
Detection with a Low Cost 7-GHz APD-Based Receiver," ECOC 2012 OSA Technical Digest, Tu.3.B.1
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 30
25 Gb/s TDM PON: PAM4NGEPON
Modulation
Optical Based on 25G, or stretch
Deltas compared to 10G-EPON technology key 10G-EPON 10G components
Digital
65 GSa/s RF driver M-Z Var
APD TIA storage
8 bit DAC amplifier modulator Atten
scope
V. Houtsma, D. van Veen, E. Harstead, PAM-4 vs. duobinary modulation @25 Gb/s, ngepon_0115_houtsma_01, Jan. 2015.
What is needed
25+ Gb/s for residential and 40+ Gb/s for business access
Converged access platform for business and residential
Coexistence with previous generation(s) and gradual
upgrade capability
14 July 2015 IEEE 802.3 Working Group meeting, Waikoloa HI 35
Technology Recap NGEPON
Potential technologies prototyped
WDM stacking of multiple TDM PON systems
Optical receiver and/or transmitter arrays
Tunable burst mode transmitters and receivers
Advanced modulations schemes (duobinary, PAM4) for
balancing the cost of optics with the cost of electronics
Supporters
Alan M. Brown, CommScope Curtis Donahue, UNH IOL
Alan Tipper, Semtech Curtis Knittle, CableLabs
Bill Powell, Alcatel-Lucent David Li, Hisense-Ligent
Bharat Tailor, Semtech Dawit Asfaha, Shaw Communications
Bruce Chow, Corning Denis Beaudoin, Texas Instruments
Craig Hrycoy, Shaw Communications Duane Remein, Huawei
Yes
No
Abstain
Room Count
Count: ________
Count : ________