Documentos de Académico
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Documentos de Cultura
By Orhan Pamuk
BACKGROUND
Orhan Pamuk was born in Istanbul in 1952 and grew up in a large family, in the wealthy westernised district
of Nisantasi. As he writes in his autobiographical book Istanbul, from his childhood until the age of 22 he
devoted himself largely to painting and dreamed of becoming an artist. After graduating from the secular
American Robert College in Istanbul, he studied architecture at Istanbul Technical University for three years,
but abandoned the course when he gave up his ambition to become an architect and artist. He went on to
graduate in journalism from Istanbul University, but never worked as a journalist. At the age of 23 Pamuk
decided to become a novelist, and giving up everything else retreated into his flat and began to write. My
Name Is Red, about Ottoman and Persian artists and their ways of seeing and portraying the non-western
world, told through a love story and family story, was published in 1998. Orhan Pamuk received the 2006
Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the second youngest person to receive the award in its history
CHARACTERS
The book is composed of twenty different voices, with twenty different points of view. Each chapter of My
Name Is Red, which is set in late 16th-century Istanbul, has a heading that tells us who will be speaking. The
story begins with a chapter, called I Am a Corpse, then it changes to I Am Called Black, then to I Am a
Dog, and I Will Be Called a Murderer, I Am Your Beloved Uncle, and others like I, Shekure, I Am
Called Butterfly and so on. In the first chapter, I Am a Corpse a corpse narrates what he feels in the
afterlife, how he came to be a murdered man and what he feels about his murderer. This unique first-person
point of view continues throughout all the chapters. The novel's main characters tell a part of their own
stories. What is peculiar is that some of the narrators are not living people, and some are not human
characters at all like one dog and a tree. Nevertheless, the narrative begins with a murder and the story
courses forward. In the initial stages, the story focuses on the death, and then introduces, a principal
character Black a man, who calls himself a connoisseur of decoration and illustration, writing and other
tasks, in the book. He has returned to Istanbul, after 12 years. The plot usually follows his actions, and he
Protagonist:
BLACK
He is thirty-six years old. After an absence of twelve years where he traveled a lot, he did different jobs like
secretary; afterwards, he made books in the service of the pashas. He came back to his home town, Istanbul,
because he is going to illustrate a secret book for the Sultan as a miniaturist; however, he is going to meet
his uncle Enishte, under whose patronage, he had lived as a youth, learnt about the art of book illumination
and while in his house, had also fallen in love with his beautiful daughter, Shekure, and had declared it, too,
at the time. His uncle hadnt thought him suitable for her and she hadnt either, and Black had to leave
Istanbul. After many years, Black sees his Uncle and widowed Shekure with her two sons, Orhan and
Shevket. He has dynamic character because his personality evolve with the story.
ENISHTE EFFENDI
He is Black maternal uncle. He is designated by the Sultan to make a secret illustrated book, to give to the
Venetian Doge. However, he has to recruiting some most talented artists, because they have to represent
Sultans entire world, but not only material objects, like Venetian masters. In contrast the Venetians, he wants
his miniaturists team to paint emotions, like joys and fears, and tell a story at the same time. When he will
be kill, Enishte, the master of the miniaturists, we hear first-hand from the victim about being killed. It does
not stop there. "My funeral was splendid, exactly as I'd wanted," Chapter 37 begins. Enishte surveys the
friends and foes who come to see him buried and notices his murderer among the mourners. these dead men
give slightly comical accounts of life after death. Indeed, he is so concerned to do so that he is neglect to tell
us anything useful about his murder. His character is round, because he has a complex and strong personality.
SHEKURE
She is a housewife and a widow; her husband was a soldier. She is twelve years younger than Black. When
she was twelve years old she fell in love with Black, but her father didnt want them to have a relationship.
Now she has two children, Orhan and Shevket. She is still in love with Black. Afterwards, she married Black,
and she wants him to find her fathers killer. Her character is flat because she never change her behavior
Antagonists:
BUTTERFLY
He is a miniaturist. He was engaged by Effendy for make the secret book. He is investigated by Black for the
murder of Elegant Effendy. He thinks that he is the best of all miniaturist. He narrated three stories, related to
miniaturists to Black. The first story established the style is imperfection, the second story established that a
perfect picture needs no signature, and the third marries the ideas of the first and the second, and thus
demonstrates that signature and style are but means of being brazenly and stupidly self congratulatory about
flawed work. Him character is static because he never change a lot during the story.
STORK
He is a miniaturist. He was engaged by Effendy for make the secret book. He is investigated by Black for the
murder of Elegant Effendy. He narrated three stories, related to miniaturists to Black. The meaning of the
first story is: no matter how talented a miniaturist might be, it is time that makes picture perfect. The second
story reveals that the only way to escape time is through skill and illustrating. The third story reveals how
time ends for person who forsakes the perfect life and perfect illuminating, leaving nothing but death. His
character is static.
OLIVE
He is a miniaturist. He was engaged by Effendy to make the secret book. He is investigated by Black for the
murder of Elegant Effendy. He narrated a story, related to miniaturists to Black, where the meaning, as Olive
said, is Blindness is a realm of bliss from which the Devil and guilt are barred. His character is static.
After twelve years Black came back to his home town Istanbul his uncle Effendy want him to work as
miniaturist on a new secret book with three other miniaturists. The Sultan want make a gift to Venetian Doge.
Black came back to live in uncles house where his cousin Shekure lives. When they were young they were
in love each other, but Elegant Effendy didnt want them to have a future together. Someone killed Elegant
Effendy and another miniaturist that worked for him, so Black has to inquire into who has murdered both of
them. The suspects in the murder are Butterfly, Stork, and Olive. Afterwards Blacks inquires , he will
discover, between those three subject, who have murdered his uncle.
PLOT
The story is located in Istanbul at the end of sixteenth century; the Ottoman Empire is surrounded,
geographically and culturally, by Europe in the West and the Persian Empire in the East. Meanwhile, Istanbul
is the territory of the fight between East and West, where the theme of the conflict is miniature art and the
value of images. The thread is Blacks search to find the killer. The meaning of the book is the motive of the
murder, and the cultural motivation that push murder. In the middle is a love story between Black and his
cousin Shekure.