BARANDADO

Datos:
h[m] = 0.35
a1[m] = 0.75
a2[m] = 0.13 b

0
0
,3
a3[m] = 0.35 a2

a4[m] = 0.13 a6

a5[m] = 0.11 a3

a6[m] = 0.15 a1
a4
b[m] = 0.12
b1[m] = 0.1 a5
b2[m] = 0.1 b2

Ancho[m] = 0.15 h
Carga Pasamano b1

Area = 0.04
Longitud pasamano = 16
Longitud entre postes = 1.9
Peso pasamono [kN/m] = 0.96

Carga postes:
Area = 0.16
# de Barandas = 10.00
Peso poste [kN/m] = 0.36

Pb [kN/m] = 1.32
 CALCULO DE LOSA

LOSA:

Luz de Calculo 16 [m]

Ancho de Calzada 16 [m] 17
Caminio MS18 72 [kN]
Numero de Fajas de Trafico 4
Resistencia caracteristica de Acero Fy = 420 [MPa] 0.00333
Resistencia caracteristica del Hormigon Fc' = 25 [MPa]
Peso especifico HA 24 [kN/m3]

Fraccion de Carga
1.- fi = 0.596 *S

2.- ( s +a0 . 6 ) +( s+ a2 . 4 )
fe =
s
2 s+2 a3 . 00
fe =
s
Igualando 1 y 2

2 s+2 a3 . 00
0 . 596 s=
s a 0.596
s [m] = 2.4 b 4
3.- 2a + 6s = 16 a [m] = 0.8 c -13

Adoptamos s [m] = 2.40

a [m] = 0.80

Luego: fc = 0.596(2.4) = 1.43

Prediseo de Calzada:
S'[m]= 2.10
I = 0.3791 < 0.3
Adoptamos (Impacto) I = 0.3

( S+3000 ) ht[m] = 0.17 (Capa de rodadura 0.02 [m])

ht =
30
ht[m] = 0.20
Analisis de cargas:

CM: Peso propio + capa de rodadura = 4.80 [kN/m]

CV: Camion MS18 (HS20-44) =
Rueda Trasera = 144.00 [kN]
Rueda Delantera = 36.00 [kN]

Momento Flectores:

1
M CM = CMS ' 2 MCM = 2.1168 [kN-m/m]
10
S ' +0 . 61 MCV+I = 20.81 [kN-m/m]
M CV +I = PI 0 .8
9 . 75
Mu = 47.93 [kN-m/m]

Calculo de armadura a flexion

Amin = 6.65667

Amax = r= 0.025 m= 0.0818 a/b= 0.0855

Anec = 7.57 [cm^2] d= 0.18 b= 1

USAR: 12 c/25+ 10 c/25
Armadura de Distribucion:

D 0.67 (Perpendicular al trafico)

As dist 0.67* 7.57

As dist 5.07 [cm^2]

USAR: 10 c / 15
CALCULO DE VIGA PRINCIPAL
VIGA DE HORMIGON ARMADO

Datos:

H[m] = 0.07*L = 1.12

h1[m] = 0.92
Adoptamos:
h1[m] = 0.90
Base[m] = 0.3

CARGAS:

* Losa +CR
0.2 * 2.4 * 24 = 11.52 [kN/m]

* Diafragma
b[m] = 0.2
h[m] = 0.60
Area = 0.12
Diafragma= 5.17 [kN]

* Baranda+acera+bordillo

Baranda = 1.32 [kN/m]

Bordillo = 2.40 [kN/m]
Acera = 7.92 [kN/m]
11.64 [kN/m]
Para ambos lados 2 * 11.64 = 23.28
Entre el numero de vigas 23.28 / 7 = 3.33 [kN/m]

* Viga principal
Area = 0.2548 0.32
Viga = 6.12 [kN/m]

SOLICITACIONES:

CM:
Area = 31.76

Mcm[kN/m] = 684.72

CV:
I= 0.28

Mcv+i[kN/m] = 843.45

Mu[kN/m] = 2721.27

d= 1.03
b= 2.40
= 0.06
a/d = 0.06
Anec = 75.04 15.2831 Y = 6.86667
Amin = 44.496 25.01333
USAR: 15.2831
 23.89809
CORTE:

CM: 68.74 6.3 3.13433

Area = 6.91 [m^2]
Vcm = 147.45 [kN]

CV:
Vcv = 222.72 [kN]

Vu = 675.21 [kN]

Momento en corte maximo:

CM:
Area = 8.16 [m^2]
Mcm = 173.92 [kN]

CV:
Mcv = 245.13 [kN]

Mu = 758.27 [kN]

Armadura en "d" :

As [cm^2] = 34.37
Vud
= 0.98 < 1
Mu
Adoptamos: 0.98

w= 0.0130

[
Vc= 0 .158 f ' c +17 . 237w
Vud
Mu ]
bwd 0 .291 f ' cbwd

Vc = 333.17 480.15 OK

Vu
Vs= Vc0 . 664 f ' cbwd
0 . 85
Vs = 461.19 1095.60

Av [cm^2] = 1.57 2 10

Avfyd S[m] = 0.15728 [m]

S=
Vs
0 . 345bw Amin = 0.38757 [cm^2]
A min= S
fy
Separacion maxima:

Smax,1 = 0.56
Smax,2 = 0.61

Adoptamos:
S[m] = 0.175 [m]

ARMADURA DE PIEL

As
A sk 0 . 001( de760 )
1200
Ask [mm^2] = 0.27 < 0.06

Ask [cm^2] = 2.70 < 6.34 3.43775

29.0888
USAR: 10 C/15
Calculo de parapeto:

Datos a

a[ m] = 0.12
b[ m] = 0.7 60 [kN]
c[ m] = 0.15

Ft [kN/m] = 49.1803
He [m[ = 0.46

b
LL[m] = 1.22 460 mm

Mcv [kN*m] = 22.623

d [m] = 0.13
b [m] = 1.22
c
= 0.0600
a/d = 0.0600
Anec = 4.81
Amin= 5.29
Adist = 1.2025 4.25664 28.6611
USAR: c/27.5 2.405 16.6667
Calculo de parapeto:

Datos

a[ m] = 0.12
b[ m] = 0.7 Ft/2
c[ m] = 0.15 2

1
06
Ft/2

.
Ft [kN] = 60
He [m[ = 0.46
LL[m] = 1.22

4
0
.5
Mcv (1)[kN*m] = 28.52 0.15
Mcv (2)[kN*m] = 4.8
d [m] = 0.13
1
b [m] = 1.00
= 0.0900
a/d = 0.0900
Anec = 5.92
Amin= 4.33
Adist = 1.48 5.23894 19.0878
USAR: c/17.5 2.96 12.5

d [m] = 0.10
b [m] = 0.15
= 0.1700
a/d = 0.1900
Anec = 1.44 1.27434
Amin= 4.33
USAR:
CALCULO DE DIAFRAGMA:
Long [m] = 16
S [m] =
N de Apoyos =
2.40
7 P=1

RI =
p
n[ (
1+6
n+12 i
n2 1 S ) ]
5 4 3 2 1

Negativo Positivo
Apoyo 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri -0.18 -0.07 0.04 0.14 0.25 0.36 0.46

Apoyo 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri -0.07 0 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.29 0.36

Apoyo 3
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.25

Apoyo 4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14

Apoyo 5
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.04

Apoyo 6
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri 0.36 0.29 0.21 0.14 0.07 0 -0.07

Apoyo 7
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ri 0.46 0.36 0.25 0.14 0.04 -0.07 -0.18

e[m] = 0.1 s-s-= 0.7

x[m] = 0.7 Ms-smax= 2.62
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
= -7.2 -4.80 -2.40 0.00 2.40 4.8 7.2
Ms-s[kN*m] =-1.39 -0.34 0.73 1.72 1.09 -0.21 -1.61

Impacto:
I= 0.38 < 0.3
Adoptado I= 0.3 LI
-7.2
Rcv+i = 171.207075 -1.389

Mcv+i= 946.775125
Vcv+i= 99.68
USAR :AS1= 6 20 As2 = 4 12

ARMADURA DE PIEL

As
A sk 0 . 001( de 760 )
1200
Ask [mm^2] = 0.04 < 0.06

Ask [cm^2] = 0.40 < 6.34

USAR: 12 C/30

Diafragma en el Apoyo:

Rcv+i = 129.4683
Mcv+i= 715.96

USAR : As1= 8 16 As2= 5 16

DEFORMACIN ADMISIBLE:

f < L/1000 = 16 mm
Lc = 16.00 m
Is = 2761541 cm4
Ic = 2761541 cm4

EcIs = 401417.3259 KN-m2

EcIc = 1065328.735 KN-m2

Carga de Viga

gv = 5.92 KN/m
f= 0.012576238 m = 12.58 mm

Carga de losa y diafragama

^
gL = 10.46 KN/m
PD = 6.631 KN
f= 0.009 m = 8.913 mm

Carga de acera y barandado

g a+b = 2.175 KN/m

f= 0.001741918 m = 1.742 mm

Carga viva eimpacto

p/4 p= 71.2 p
3.77 4.27 4.27 5.19

16.00

f1 = 0.000740 m = 0.74
f2 = 0.00570 m = 5.703
f3 = 0.00438 m = 4.383
10.83 mm

f= 34.06 mm < 16 mm Cumple

No Cumple
Diseo de Barandado

a= 2.00 (m) f= 0.12 (m)

b= 0.15 (m) g= 0.05 (m)
c= 0.13 (m) h= 0.03 (m)
d= 0.35 (m) j= 0.15 (m)
e= 0.40 (m) k= 0.20 (m)

Diseo de Pasamanos

g= 0.488 [kN/m]
w
w= 0.730 [kN/m]

w
Mvert= 0.609 [kN-m] As = 0.297[cm] 28
Mhor= 0.365 [kN-m] As = 0.281 [cm] 28
w
Estribos
w 3*b = 45
Espaciamiento mximo: 15*minimo = 12.0 E 6 c/ 15
30

Elemento es secundario, entonces se dispondr un mayor espaciamiento

Diseo de Postes

w*a

w*a = 1.460 [kN/m]

M= 1.913 [kN-m] As = 0.225 [cm] 2 10
Estribos
3*b = 45
Espaciamiento mximo: 15*minimo = 15.0 E 8 c/ 15
30
DISEO DE ESTRIBO:
MURO DE GRAVEDAD
Rcv+Rc m

DATOS: 4

SUELO:
relleno 19 [Kn/m^3]
31 [Grado]
f terreno = 0.35 [MPa]
Fr = 0.6
HC 22 [Kn/m^3] 5
3
CARGAS VERTICALES:

Sobrecarga = 10.8 [Kn/m]

2
Peso Superestructura = 72.04 [Kn/m] 6
Carga viva = 145.52 [Kn/m]
total = 217.55 [Kn/m] 1

GEOMETRIA MURO:

H1 [m] = 1.45
H2 [m] = 3.8 H[m] = 5.85
H3 [m] = 0.6
B1 [m] = 0.25
B2 [m] = 2 B[m] = 2.50
B3 [m] = 0.25
b1[m] = 0.3
b2[m] = 0.65

Elemento Area Carga Brazo Momento

[m^2] [kN] [m] [kN*m]
1 1.50 33.00 1.25 41.25
2 2.00 43.89 0.95 41.70
3 3.61 79.42 1.78 140.97
4 0.44 9.57 2.10 20.10
5 1.31 24.94 2.38 59.23
SUPER ESTRUCTURA 217.55 1.63 353.53
408.37 656.77

EMPUJE DE TIERRA:

h' [m = 0.6 ka = 0.32 E [kN/m^2] = 125.42

y [m] = 2.12
Mv [Kn*m] = 265.37
VERIFICACION AL VUELCO:

FSV = 2.47 > 1.5 OK

VERIFICAR AL DESLIZAMIENTO:

FSD = 1.95 > 1.5 OK

TENSION EN EL TERRENO:

M = 391.39 X [m] = 0.96

Excentricidad enn la base

e [m] = 0.29 < 0.42 OK

fa [kN/m^2]= 277.66 fb [kN/m^2]= 49.04

Diseo de la Cresta del estribo:

h [m] = 1.45
h' [m] = 0.6

Ka = 0.32 E [kN/m2] = 11.68

y [m] = 0.59
M [kN*m] = 6.89 As =4.68[cm2]
412
Distr = As= 1.17