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‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈
”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥§≥–∑”ß“π
‚§√ß°“√æ—≤π“§ÿ≥¿“æ°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ Ÿà “°≈ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘ËßÕ“®“√¬åª√“‚¡∑¬å ¢®√¿—¬
»÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å‡™’ˬ«™“≠ ”π—°ß“π‡¢μæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√»÷°…“°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√ ‡¢μ 1
™à«¬√“™°“√ ”π—°æ—≤π“π«—μ°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√»÷°…“ ”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√
°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π ∑’ˉ¥â§âπ§«â“√«∫√«¡·≈–‡√’¬∫‡√’¬ß ‘Ëß∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿà„π‡Õ° “√‡≈à¡π’È
‡æ◊ËÕ®–‰¥â𔉪„™â„À⇰‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå°—∫‡¥Á°‰∑¬
”π—°ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π
¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2551
“√∫—≠
Àπâ“
∫∑π”
‡≈à“ Ÿà°—πøíß 1
™à«¬§‘¥§≥‘μ („Àâ) ‡√Á« 6
°‘®°√√¡°“√§‘¥ 111
§≥‘μ¬Õ¥ §‘¥‡¬’ˬ¡ 127
°≈§≥‘μ §‘¥∑—π‚≈° 135
À“®ÿ¥μà“ß 161
¢’¥ ¢’¥ ‡¢’¬π ‡¢’¬π 167
‡ß“ 171
¡Õ߇ÀÁπ ‡¢’¬π‡À¡◊Õπ 174
∫√√≥“πÿ°√¡ 177
ç
é
‡≈à“ Ÿà
°—πøíß
0
1111 §‘¥
›
8 (8 9 10 11)
3
1 1 1
‡¡◊ËÕ‡√“§‘¥∂÷ß«‘∏’°“√¢Õ߇¥Á°‡«’¬¥π“¡°—∫°“√À“§”μÕ∫¥—ßπ’È
11
›
8 §‘¥ 8 ¡“°°«à“ 1 Õ¬Ÿà‡∑à“‰√ (μÕ∫ 7)
3 7 ∫«°°—∫Õ–‰√‡∑à“°—∫ 10 (μÕ∫ 3)
7 + 3 = 10
À√◊Õ°“√À“√ μ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ
9 736
9 736
81
9 736
72
16 ...
9
7
μ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ
(
À“§”μÕ∫¢Õß 9 2 + 7 2 ˚ 5 + 5
7 9 7 9 )( )
«‘∏’∑”
(∑’Ë à«π„À≠à§ÿâπ‡§¬)
( 7 9 )( ) (
9 2 +72 ˚ 5 + 5
7 9 )( )
= 65 + 65 ˚ 5 + 5
7 9 7 9
( )( )
= 585 + 455 ˚ 45 + 35
63 63
= 1040 ˚ 80 = 1040 Ó 63
63 63 63 80
= 1040 = 13
63
≈Õßæ‘®“√≥“°—∫«‘∏’π’È ( )
65 Ó 1 + 1 = 13
( )( )
7 9
92 +7 2 ˚ 5 + 5
7 9 7 9 ( )
5 Ó 1 + 1 = 65
7 9 5
( )( )
= 65 + 65 ˚ 5 + 5
7 9 7 9
[ ( )] [ ( )]
= 65 Ó 1 + 1 ˚ 5 Ó 1 + 1
7 9 7 9
= 65 ˚ 5
= 13
ª√“‚¡∑¬å ¢®√¿—¬
»÷°…“π‘‡∑»°å‡™’ˬ«™“≠
∴ 307 = 300 + 7
= 140
298 = 300 › 2
‚®∑¬å 4 99 = 100 › 1
307 + 298 › 99 › 202 = 202 = 200 + 2
«‘∏’∑”
307 + 298 › 99 › 202 = (300 + 7) + (300 › 2) › (100 › 1) › (200 + 2)
= 300 + 7 + 300 › 2 + 1 › 100 › 2 › 200
= 300 + 300 › 100 › 200 + 7 › 2 + 1 › 2
= 304
⨷Œ 6
57 + 238 + 44 =
«‘∏’∑”
57 + 238 + 44 = 57 + 238 + 43 + 1 ∴ 44 = 43 + 1
= (57 + 43) + 238 + 1
= 100 + 239
= 339
⨷Œ 7
632 › 156 › 232 =
«‘∏’∑”
632 › 156 › 232 = 632 › 232 › 156
= 400 › 156
= 244
⨷Œ 8
128 + 186 + 72 › 86 =
«‘∏’∑”
128 + 186 + 72 › 86 = 128 + 72 + 186 › 86
= 200 + 100
= 300
⨷Œ 10
25 Ó 5 Ó 64 Ó 125 = 64 = 2 Ó 4 Ó 8
«‘∏’∑”
25 Ó 5 Ó 64 Ó 125 = 25 Ó 5 Ó 2 Ó 4 Ó 8 Ó 125
= (25 Ó 4) Ó (5 Ó 2) Ó (8 Ó 125)
= 100 Ó 10 Ó 1,000
= 1,000,000 = 106
⨷Œ 11
75 Ó 16 = ∴ 75 = 25 Ó 3
«‘∏’∑” 16 = 4 Ó 4
75 Ó 16 = 25 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó 4
= (25 Ó 4) Ó (3 Ó 4)
= 100 Ó 12
= 1,200
⨷Œ 13
291 + 47 Ó 97 =
«‘∏’∑” ∴ 291 = 97 Ó 3
291 + 47 Ó 97 = (97 Ó 3) + 47 Ó 97
= 97 (3 + 47)
= 97 Ó 50
= 4,850
⨷Œ 14
52 Ó 62 › 124 =
«‘∏’∑”
52 Ó 62 › 124 = 52 Ó 62 › 62 Ó 2
= 62 (52 › 2)
= 62 Ó 50
= 3,100
⨷Œ 16
(360 + 108) ˚ 36 = (360 + 108) ˚ 36
«‘∏’∑” = 360 + 108
36 36
(360 + 108) ˚ 36 = 360 ˚ 36 + 108 ˚ 36 = 10 + 3
= 10 + 3
= 13
⨷Œ 17
4 11 (
4 3 ›9 7 + 8 1 ›2 4
4 11 ) =
«‘∏’∑”
4 11 (
4 3 ›9 7 + 8 1 ›24
4 11 ) =43 +8 1 › 97 ›24
4 4 (
11 11 )
(
= 13 › 9 7 + 2 4
11 11 )
= 13 › 12
=1
⨷Œ 19
27 Ó 15 =
26
«‘∏’∑”
27 Ó 15
26 ( )
= 26 + 1 Ó 15
26
( )( )
= 26 Ó 15 + 1 Ó 15
26 26
= 15 15
26
73 1 Ó 1
15 8 ( 15 )
= 72 + 16 Ó 1
8
= 72 + 1 1
15
= 72 + 16
= 72 Ó 1 + 16 Ó 1 15
8 15 8
=9+ 2
15
=9 2
15
⨷Œ 21
1 Ó 27 + 3 Ó 41 =
5 5
«‘∏’∑”
1 Ó 27 + 3 Ó 41 = 3 Ó 9 + 3 Ó 41
5 5 5 5 1 Ó 27 = 1 Ó 3 Ó 9
5 5
= 3 Ó (9 + 41)
5 = 3 Ó9
5
= 3 Ó 50
5
= 30
⨷Œ 23
166 1 ˚ 41 =
20
«‘∏’∑”
166 1 ˚ 41
20 (
= 164 + 2 1 ˚ 41
20 )
( )
= 164 + 41 ˚ 41
20
= (164 ˚ 41) + 41 Ó 1
20 41
=4+ 1
20
=4 1
20
⨷Œ 25
9,039,030 ˚ 43,043 =
«‘∏’∑”
9,039,030 = 903 Ó 1,001 Ó 10
43,043 = 43 Ó 1,001
∴ 9,039,030
43,043
= 903 Ó 1,001 Ó 10
43 Ó 1,001
= 9,030
43
= 210
8 8 8
8 8
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1
8 8 8
⨷Œ 27
2,005 Ó 2,006 › 1
=
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
«‘∏’∑”
2,005 Ó 2,006 › 1
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
(2,004 + 1) Ó 2,006 › 1
=
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
2,004 Ó 2,006 + 2,006 › 1 2,004 Ó 2,006 + 2,005
= =
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006 2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
=
2,005 + 2,004 Ó 2,006
=1
=
5
1
( 2 3 4 )(
a›b= 1+ 1 + 1 +1 › 1 +1 +1
2 3 4 )
5 =1
( )( )( )
∴ 1 1Ó 2 + 2 1Ó 3 + 3 1Ó 4 + = 1 › 12 + 12 › 13 + 13 › 14 + ...
= 1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + ... + 1 › 1
2 2 3 3 4 99 100
=1› 1
100
= 99
100
( )
2 + 2 + 2 + ... +
2Ó4 4Ó6 6Ó8
2 Ó1
48 Ó 50 2
= [( ) ( ) ( )]
1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + ... + 1 › 1
2 4 4 6 48 50
Ó1
2
( )
= 1› 1 Ó1
2 50 2
= 6
25
⨷Œ 31
∂⓺≈≈—æ∏å¢Õß 10024 › 24 ∂Ÿ°‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª°“√°√–®“¬ „ÀâÀ“º≈√«¡¢Õß
μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥®“°º≈≈—æ∏åπ’È
«‘∏’∑”
1002 = 10,000
3
100 = 1,000,000
∴ 10024 › 24 = 999...976
46 μ—«
∴ º≈√«¡μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥ (9 Ó 46) + 7 + 6 = 427
⨷Œ 33
50 Ó 96 + 57 Ó 4 + 7 Ó 66 =
«‘∏’∑”
50 Ó 96 + 57 Ó 4 + 7 Ó 66
= 50 Ó 96 + (50 + 7) Ó 4 + 7 Ó 66
= 50 Ó 96 + 50 Ó 4 + 7 Ó 4 + 7 Ó 66
= 50 Ó (96 + 4) + 7 Ó (4 + 66)
= 5,000 + 490
= 5,490
⨷Œ 35
„ÀâÀ“º≈∫«°¢Õß 12 + 32 + 52 + 72
«‘∏’∑”
‚®∑¬å≈—°…≥–π’È„™â Ÿμ√
L Ó (L + 1) (L + 2)
º≈√«¡ =
6
‡¡◊ËÕ L ‡ªìπ®”π«π§’Ë∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
®“°‚®∑¬å L = 7
7 Ó (7 + 1) (7 + 2)
º≈√«¡ =
6
7 Ó 8 Ó 9 = 84
= 6
À“°‰¡à„™â Ÿμ√°Á∑”«‘∏’ª°μ‘°Á‰¥â
12 + 32 + 52 + 72 = 1 + 9 + 25 + 49
= 84
«‘∏’π’È®–‡À¡“–À“°¡’°“√À“º≈√«¡∑’ˉ¡à¡“°π—°
∴ º≈∫«° =
22 Ó 23 Ó 24
6
= 2,024
À“°‰¡à„™â Ÿμ√°Á„™â«‘∏’ª°μ‘‰¥â
22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202 + 222
= 22 + 42 + 62 + 82 + 102 + 122 + 142 + 162 + 182 + 202 + 222
= 4 + 16 + 36 + 64 + 100 + 144 + 196 + 256 + 324 + 400 + 488
= 2,024
⨷Œ 40
„ÀâÀ“º≈§Ÿ≥¢Õß 1 Ó 2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó 5
2 3 4 5 6
«‘∏’∑”
1Ó 2 Ó 3Ó 4 Ó 5 = 1
2 3 4 5 6 6
π—Ëπ§◊Õ ®–‡À≈◊Õμ—«‡»…¢Õߧ”μÕ∫‡ªìπμ—«‡»…¢Õ߇»… à«π·√°·≈–μ—« à«π
¢Õߧ”μÕ∫‡ªìπμ—« à«π¢Õ߇»… à«πμ—« ÿ¥∑⓬
⨷Œ 42
( )( )( )( ) ( )( )
„ÀâÀ“§à“¢Õß 1 + 1
2
1› 1
2
1+ 1
3
1 › 1 ... 1 + 1 1 › 1
3 99 99
«‘∏’∑”
( )( )( )( ) ( )( )
1+1 1›1 1+
2 2
1
3
1 › 1 ... 1 + 1
3 99
1› 1
99
( )(
2 3 4 )
= 3 Ó 4 Ó 5 Ó ... 100
99
1 Ó 2 Ó 3 ... Ó 98
2 3 4 99
= 50 Ó 1
99
= 50
99
( )
2,004
= 2,005 1 › 1
2,004
= 2,005 › 2,005
2,004
= 2,003 2,003
2,004
À√◊Õ
2,005 Ó 2,003 = (2,004 + 1) Ó 2,003
2,004 2,004
= 2,004 Ó 2,003 + 1 Ó 2,003
2,004 2,004
= 2,003 + 2,003
2,004
= 2,003 2,003 2,005 › 2,005
2,004
( )
2,004
= 2,005 › 1 + 1
2,004
= 2,005 › 1 › 1
2,004
= 2,004 › 1
2,004
= 2,003 + 1 › 1
2,004
= 2,003 + 2,003
2,004
⨷Œ 45
( )(
„ÀâÀ“§à“¢Õß 4 Ó 1 1 Ó 4 ˚ 2 Ó 2 Ó 5
7 9 11 11 7 9 )
«‘∏’∑”
( )(
4 Ó1 1 Ó 4 ˚ 2 Ó2Ó 5
7 9 11 11 7 9 )
= 4 Ó 1 1Ó 4 ˚ 2 ˚2 ˚ 5
7 9 11 11 7 9
( )(
= 4 ˚ 2 Ó 11 ˚ 5 Ó 4 ˚ 2
7 7 9 9 )(
11 11 )
=2Ó2Ó2
=8
À√◊ÕÕ“®À“§”μÕ∫‚¥¬°“√‡¢’¬π·ºπº—ß
1
5
2
7 ºŸ™â π–
3
6
∴ ®”π«π à«π¢Õ߇ âπμ√ß = 3 Ó2 2 = 3 ‡ âπ
„™â Ÿμ√
a Ó (a › 1)
®”π«π à«π¢Õ߇ âπμ√ß = 2
a=5
1
=
1
= ( )
2
1 + 2 + 3 (1 + 3) Ó 3 3 Ó (1 + 3)
2
=2Ó 1›1
3 4
1
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 (
=2Ó )1
›
1
100 101
®“°‚®∑¬å ( ) ( ) (
= 1 + 2 Ó 1 › 1 + 2 1 › 1 + ... + 2 Ó
2 3 3 4
1
›
1
100 101)
2 ( ) ( ) (
= 2 Ó 1 + 2 Ó 1 › 1 + 2 Ó 1 › 1 + ... + 2 Ó
2 3 3 4
1
›
1
100 101 )
( )
= 2 Ó 1 + 1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + ... +
2 2 3 3 4
1
›
1
100 101
=2Ó 1›( ) 1
101
2 202 › 2 200
=2› = =
101 101 101
99
=1
101
§«“¡¬“«¥â“π‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 20%
120
§«“¡¬“«¥â“π„À¡à Ó 10 = 12 ´¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ® ABCD „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 12 Ó 12 = 144 ´¡.2
∴ æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 144 › 100 = 44%
§«“¡¬“«¥â“π‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 10%
110
§«“¡¬“«¥â“π„À¡à Ó 10 = 11 π‘È«
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ® MNOP „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 11 Ó 11 = 121 π‘È«2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 121›100 = 21%
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
„À⧑¥«à“√Ÿª º ¡’§«“¡¬“«¥â“π ¥â“π≈– 10 ´¡.
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º EFGH ‡∑à“°—∫ 10 Ó 10 = 100 ´¡.2
120
§«“¡¬“«„À¡à Ó 10 = 12 ´¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º EFGH „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 12 Ó 12 = 144 ´¡.2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 144›100 = 44%
«‘∏’∑”
«‘∏’∑’Ë 1
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD ‡¥‘¡ ‡∑à“°—∫ 56 Ó 35 = 1,960 ´¡.2
120
¥â“𬓫„À¡à Ó 56 = 67.2 ´¡.
100
110
¥â“π°«â“ß„À¡à Ó 35 = 38.5 ´¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 67.2 Ó 38.5 = 2,587.2 ´¡.2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 2,587.2 › 1,960 = 627.2 ´¡.2
627.2
§‘¥‡ªìπ Ó 100 = 32%
1,960
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
„À⧑¥«à“√Ÿª º ¡’§«“¡¬“«¥â“π·μà≈–¥â“π‡∑à“°—∫ 10 ´¡.
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD ‡∑à“°—∫ 10 Ó 10 = 100 ´¡.2
120
§«“¡¬“«¥â“𬓫‡æ‘Ë¡‡ªìπ Ó 10 = 12 ´¡.
100
110
§«“¡¬“«¥â“π°«â“߇æ‘Ë¡‡ªìπ Ó 10 = 11 ´¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 12 Ó 11 = 132 ´¡.2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 132 › 100 = 32%
«‘∏’∑”
«‘∏’∑’Ë 1
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD ‡¥‘¡ ‡∑à“°—∫ 17 Ó 8 = 136 ¡.2
¥â“π°«â“ß„À¡à 80 Ó 8 = 6.4 ¡.
100
130
¥â“𬓫„À¡à Ó 17 = 22.1 ¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 6.4 Ó 22.1 = 141.44 ¡.2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡ §‘¥‡ªìπ 141.44›136 Ó 100 = 5.44 Ó 100
136 136
= 4%
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
„À⧑¥«à“√Ÿª º ¡’§«“¡¬“«¥â“π·μà≈–¥â“π‡∑à“°—∫ 10 ¡.
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD ‡¥‘¡ 10 Ó 10 = 100 ¡.2
80
¥â“π°«â“ß„À¡à Ó 10 = 8 ¡.
100
130
¥â“𬓫„À¡à Ó 10 = 13 ¡.
100
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª º ABCD „À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 13 Ó 8 = 104 ¡.2
æ◊Èπ∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ 104 › 100 = 4%
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
„À⧑¥«à“§«“¡¬“«¥â“π·μà≈–¥â“π‡∑à“°—∫ 10 ´¡.
ª√‘¡“μ√‡¥‘¡‡∑à“°—∫ 10 Ó 10 Ó 10 = 1,000 ´¡.3
120
§«“¡¬“«„À¡à Ó 10 = 12 ´¡.
100
110
§«“¡°«â“ß„À¡à Ó 10 = 11 ´¡.
100
70
§«“¡ Ÿß„À¡à Ó 10 = 7 ´¡.
100
ª√‘¡“μ√„À¡à ‡∑à“°—∫ 12 Ó 11 Ó 7 = 924 ´¡.3
ª√‘¡“μ√≈¥≈ß 1,000 › 924 = 76 ´¡.3 = 7.6%
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
√â“ßμ“√“ß
¢âÕ Õ∫∑’Ë ¢âÕ Õ∫∑’Ë §–·ππ §–·ππ §–·ππ√«¡
∑”∂Ÿ° ∑”º‘¥ ∑”∂Ÿ° ∑”º‘¥
100 0 100 0 100
99 1 99 ›2 97
«‘∏’∑”
20 = 10
2
25 = 12.5 12 („Àâ„™â§à“®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡’§à“πâÕ¬‰¡àμâÕßªí¥‡ªìπ 13)
2
∴ 10 Ó 12 = 120
®–μâÕ߉¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 120 ·ºàπ
⨷Œ 63
°√–¥“…√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡º◊πºâ“ §«“¡¬“« 35 ´¡. §«“¡°«â“ß 18 ´¡. μâÕß°“√
μ—¥‡ªìπ°√–¥“…¢π“¥ 3 Ó 3 ´¡.2 ®–‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë·ºàπ
«‘∏’∑”
35 ≈ 11.67 11 („Àâ„™â§à“®”π«π‡μÁ¡∑’Ë¡’§à“πâÕ¬‰¡àμâÕßªí¥‡ªìπ 12)
3
18 = 6
3
∴ 6 Ó 11 = 66
®–μ—¥‰¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 66 ·ºàπ
⨷Œ 65
º≈√«¡¢Õß®”π«π 2 ®”π«π ‡∑à“°—∫ 68 ·≈–º≈μà“ߢÕß Õß®”π«ππ’È
‡∑à“°—∫ 32 „ÀâÀ“®”π«π Õß®”π«ππ’È
«‘∏’∑”
®”π«π∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“° = (º≈√«¡ 2+ º≈μà“ß)
(
= 68 + 32
2 )
= 100
2
= 50
®”π«π∑’Ë¡’§à“πâÕ¬ = (º≈√«¡ 2› º≈μà“ß)
(
= 68 › 32
2 )
= 36
2
= 18
¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°°’Ë√Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
«‘∏’∑’Ë 1
°”Àπ¥Õ—°…√·∑π√Ÿª
a b
®–‰¥â«à“√Ÿª a = 1 √Ÿª
b = 1 √Ÿª
a + b = 1 √Ÿª
®–¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“° 3 √Ÿª
«‘∏’∑’Ë 2
°”Àπ¥μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°
1 2
∴ ¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 1 + 2 = 3 √Ÿª
¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë√Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß
1 2 3
∴ ¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 √Ÿª
⨷Œ 68
®“°√Ÿª
¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë√Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß
1 2 3 4 5
∴ ¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 √Ÿª
¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë√Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß·∂«·√°¥â“π≈à“ß
1 2
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß·∂«∑’Ë Õß
2 4
Ó2
1 2
∴ ¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 = 9 √Ÿª
¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥°’Ë√Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß·∂«·√°¥â“π≈à“ß
1 2 3 4
‡μ‘¡μ—«‡≈¢≈ß„π™àÕß«à“ß·∂«∑’Ë Õß
2 4 6 8
1 2 3 4
∴ ¡’√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡¡ÿ¡©“°∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 30 √Ÿª
«‘∏’∑”
°“√À“§”μÕ∫¢Õß‚®∑¬å¢âÕπ’È ∂â“μâÕß°“√º≈≈—æ∏å∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ μ—«‡»…
μâÕß¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ·≈–μ—« à«πμâÕß¡’§à“πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥
μ—«‡»…∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ A + B μâÕß¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
·≈–
μ—« à«π∑’Ë¡’§à“πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥ A › B μâÕß¡’§à“πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥
¥—ßπ—Èπ A = 149 ·≈– B = 148
149 + 148
= 297
149 › 148
μÕ∫ 297
«‘∏’∑”
‡¡◊ËÕº≈√«¡„πÀ≈—°Àπ૬‡∑à“°—∫ §
· ¥ß«à“ ° + ¢ = 10 ¡’°“√∑¥ 1 „πÀ≈—° ‘∫
‡¡◊ËÕº≈√«¡„πÀ≈—° ‘∫‡∑à“°—∫ °
· ¥ß«à“ ¢ + § + 1 = 10
À√◊Õ ¢ + § = 9
‡¡◊ËÕ ¢ §◊Õº≈∫«°„πÀ≈—°√âÕ¬ ‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â«à“ ¢ ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 À√◊Õ 2
∂â“ ¢ = 2, ° = 8 ·≈– § = 7
·μàº≈√«¡§◊Õ 88 + 22 + 77 = 187
·≈–‡¡◊ËÕ ¢ = 1, ° = 9 ·≈– § = 8
º≈√«¡®–‡∑à“°—∫ 99 + 11 + 88 = 198
μÕ∫ ° = 9, ¢ = 1 ·≈– § = 8
1 ´¡.
P O
MNOP ‡ªìπ√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡®—μÿ√— ¡’§«“¡¬“«
1 ´¡. ¥â“π 2 ´¡. ∂â“≈“°‡ âπ®“° M ‰ª 0
‡ â π ∑’Ë —È π ∑’Ë ÿ ¥ ®–¬“« 4 ´¡. ∂“¡«à “
∂â “ ‡√“®–≈“°‡ â π ®“° M ‰ª 0 „Àâ ¡’
√–¬–∑“ß —Èπ∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‰¥â°’ˇ âπ∑“ß∑’ˉ¡à´È”°—π
M N
«‘∏’∑”
«‘∏’∑” ®“°μ“√“ß 8 Ó 8
(¢π“¥¢Õߥâ“π)2 ®”π«π√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡®—μÿ√—
1Ó1 82 = 64
2Ó2 72 = 49
3Ó3 62 = 36
4Ó4 52 = 25
5Ó5 42 = 16
6Ó6 32 = 9
7Ó7 22 = 4
8Ó8 12 = 1
√«¡ 204
μÕ∫
«‘∏’∑”
1 1
„Àâ A = 1 + 1 + 1 + + + ... (1)
5 25 125 625
π” 1 §Ÿ≥μ≈Õ¥
5
1 A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... (2)
5 5 25 125 625 3,125
(1) › (2)
A›1 A =1
5
4 A =1
5
A = 1 Ó 5 = 5 = 11
4 4 4
μÕ∫ 11
4
«‘∏’∑”
„Àâ A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... (1)
2 4 8 16 32
π” 1 §Ÿ≥μ≈Õ¥
2
1 A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... (2)
2 4 8 16 32
(1) › (2)
A›1 A =1
2 2
1 A =1
2 2
A =1
μÕ∫ 1
«‘∏’∑”
M = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + ... (1)
4 16 64 256
π” 1 §Ÿ≥μ≈Õ¥
4
1 M = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + ... (2)
4 4 16 64 256
(1) › (2)
M›1 M =3
4
3 M =3
4
M =4
∴M+2 = 4+2=6
μÕ∫ 6
„ÀâÀ“§à“ P
9
«‘∏’∑”
P = 0.5 + 0.05 + 0.005 + 0.0005 + ... (1)
π” 0.1 §Ÿ≥μ≈Õ¥
0.1 P = + 0.05 + 0.005 + 0.0005 + ... (2)
(1) › (2)
P › 0.1 P = 0.5
0.9 P = 0.5
P=5
9
∴ 9P = P Ó 19 = 59 Ó 19 = 81
5
μÕ∫ 5
81
«‘∏’∑”
∂â“ 5 ‰ªÀ“√®”π«π· ¥ßÀπⓉ¡à≈ßμ—«
‡≈¢‚¥¥„πÀ≈—°Àπ૬μâÕ߉¡à„™à 5
·≈–‡¡◊ËÕμ“¡‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢‚®∑¬å 5 μâÕßÕ¬ŸàÀ≈—° ‘∫‡∑à“π—Èπ
‡≈¢Àπâ“∑’ˇªìπ‰ªμ“¡‚®∑¬å°Á§◊Õ
51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59
151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159
251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259
351, 352, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359
451, 452, 453, 454, 456, 457, 458, 459
¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 40 Àπâ“
μÕ∫ 40 Àπâ“
√Ÿª∑’Ë 1
√Ÿª∑’Ë 2
√Ÿª∑’Ë 3
π”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°°“√μàÕ¡“‡¢’¬π≈ß„πμ“√“ß
√Ÿª∑’Ë ®”π«π∑àÕπ‰¡â∑’Ë„™âμàÕ
1 3
2 9
3 18
4 30
5 45
.. ..
. .
∂“¡«à“ √Ÿª∑’Ë 20 ¡’∑àÕπ‰¡â°’Ë∑àÕπ
«‘∏’∑”
n (n › 1)
√Ÿª∑’Ë n ®–¡’∑àÕπ‰¡â‡∑à“°—∫ n Ó 3 + 3 Ó
2
∴ √Ÿª∑’Ë 20 ®–¡’∑àÕπ‰¡â‡∑à“°—∫ (20 Ó 3) + 3 Ó 20 (202 › 1)
400 › 20
= 60 + 3 Ó
2
= 60 + 3 Ó 190 = 60 + 570
= 630 ∑àÕπ
μÕ∫ 630 ∑àÕπ
«‘∏’∑”
n (n + 1)
·∂«∑’Ë n =
2
2,008 (2,008 + 1)
·∂«∑’Ë 2,008 =
2
= 2,017,036
μÕ∫ 2,017,036
«‘∏’∑”
«‘∏’∑”
40 (3 Ó 1 › 1 Ó 2)
πÈ”∑’Ë‡μ‘¡ ‡∑à“°—∫
2 (3 + 1)
= 5 ≈‘μ√
μÕ∫ 5 ≈‘μ√
«‘∏’∑”
3Ó4
ª√‘¡“≥π¡ ‡∑à“°—∫ = 12 ≈‘μ√
3›2
2Ó4
ª√‘¡“≥πÈ” ‡∑à“°—∫ = 8 ≈‘μ√
3›2
μÕ∫ π¡ 12 ≈‘μ√
πÈ” 8 ≈‘μ√
t1 (x › 1) (z › 1) t2
A Õ“¬ÿ≈Ÿ° = B Õ“¬ÿ≈Ÿ° =
x›y y›z
t2 (z › 1) + t1 (x › 1)
C Õ“¬ÿ≈Ÿ° =
x›z
⨷Œ 85
ªí®®ÿ∫—πæàÕ¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡ªìπ 4 ‡∑à“¢Õß≈Ÿ° à«π‡¡◊ËÕ 5 ªï°àÕπ æàÕÕ“¬ÿ‡ªìπ 9 ‡∑à“
¢Õß≈Ÿ° ªí®®ÿ∫—πæàÕÕ“¬ÿ°’˪ï
«‘∏’∑”
®“° Ÿμ√ A
t1 (X › 1)
Õ“¬ÿ≈°Ÿ =
X›Y
5 (9 › 1)
=
9›4
= 8 ªï
ªí®®ÿ∫—πæàÕÕ“¬ÿ 4 Ó 8 = 32 ªï
μÕ∫ 32 ªï
5 ªï 5 ªï
∴ 3X › 10 = 7 (X › 10)
3X › 10 = 7X › 10
60 = 4X
15 = X
«‘∏’∑”
10 ªï∑’Ë·≈â« A Õ“¬ÿ 1 ¢Õß B
2
ªí®®ÿ∫—π A Õ“¬ÿ 3 ¢Õß B
4
10 1 ›1
2
®“° Ÿμ√ A Õ“¬ÿ¢Õß B ‡∑à“°—∫ 1 3 = 20 ªï
( )
›
2 4
∴ A Õ“¬ÿ 34 Ó 20 = 15 ªï
μÕ∫ A Õ“¬ÿ 15 ªï
B Õ“¬ÿ 20 ªï
«‘∏’∑”
88 + 898 + 8,998 + 89,998 + 899,998
= (90 › 2) + (900 › 2) + (9,000 › 2) + (90,000 › 2) + (900,000 › 2)
= 90 + 900 + 9,000 + 90,000 + 900,000 › 10
= 999,980
μÕ∫ 999,980
«‘∏’∑”
4 › 54 › 1,234 › 1,766 + 37,531 + 6 + 2,469 › 146
= (4 + 6) › (54 + 146) › (1,234 + 1,766) + (37,531 + 2,469)
= 10 › 200 › 3,000 + 40,000
= 36,810
μÕ∫ 36,810
«‘∏’∑”
15 Ó 64 Ó 75 Ó 375 = (3 Ó 5) Ó (2 Ó 4 Ó 8) Ó (3 Ó 25) Ó (3 Ó 125)
= 3 Ó 3 Ó 3 Ó (5 Ó 2) Ó (4 Ó 25) Ó (8 Ó 125)
= 27 Ó 10 Ó 100 Ó 1,000
= 27,000,000
μÕ∫ 27,000,000
«‘∏’∑”
P = 2,003 234,234,234 + 11
333,333,333 37
= 2,003 234 Ó 1,001,001 + 11
333 Ó 1,001,001 37
= 2,003 26 + 11
37 37
= 2,004
μÕ∫ 2,004
26
78
234
333
111
37
«‘∏’∑”
6,789 Ó ( 1 › 1
5,678 6,789 )
Ó 5,678
(
= 6,789 Ó 6,789 › 5,678 Ó 5,678
5,678 Ó 6,789 )
= 6,789 Ó 1,111 Ó 5,678
5,678 Ó 6,789
= 1,111
μÕ∫ 1,111
μÕ∫ 2
«‘∏’∑”
128 1 + 64 1 + 32 1 + ... + 2 1
2 4 8 128
(
= 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2 4 8 128 )
( )( )(2 2 4 4 8 ) (
= 128 Ó 2 › 2 + 1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + 1 › 1 + ... + 1 › 1
64 128 )
( )
= 254 + 1 › 1
128
= 254 127
128
127
μÕ∫ 254 128
«‘∏’∑”
202 + 313 + 424 + 535 + 646 + 757 + 868 + 979
= (202 + 979) Ó 4
= 1,181 Ó 4
= 4,724
μÕ∫ 4,724
1,181
1,181
202 + 313 + 424 + 535 + 646 + 757 + 868 + 979
1,181
1,181
μÕ∫ 14.00001
«‘∏’∑”
2*3 = 1 › 1 = 1 › 1
2 Ó 3 (2 + 1) Ó (3 + 1) 6 3 Ó 4
=2›1
12
= 1
12
∴ 2 1* 3 = 1 ˚ 121
= 12
μÕ∫ 12
«‘∏’∑”
2,004 2,003
2,004 ˚ 2,004 › 2,003 ˚ 2,003
2,005 2,004
(
= 2,004 +
2,004
2,005 )
˚ 2,004 › 2,003 ˚ (
2,003 Ó 2,004 + 2,003
2,004 )
=( 2,004
+
2,004
2,004 2,005 Ó 2,004 )
› 2,003 Ó
2,004
2,003 Ó 2,004 + 2,003
(
= 1+
1
2,005 )
› 2,003 Ó
2,004
2,003 (2,004 + 1)
1 2,004
=1+ ›
2,005 2,005
2,005 1 2,004
= + ›
2,005 2,005 2,005
2,005 + 1 › 2,004
=
2,005
2
=
2,005
μÕ∫ 2
2,005
«‘∏’∑”
P › Q = 10
13 7 91
7P › 13Q = 10
91 91
7P › 13Q = 10
∴ P = 7, Q = 3
∴ PQ › (P + Q) = 21 › 10 = 11
= (7 Ó 3) › (7 + 3)
μÕ∫ 11
«‘∏’∑”
1 › 99 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
100 › 999 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
200 › 299 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
300 › 399 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
400 › 499 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
500 › 599 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
600 › 699 ¡’ 7 20 μ—«
700 ¡’ 7 1 μ—«
«‘∏’∑”
x3 = 250,047
=7Ó7Ó7Ó9Ó9Ó9
∴ x =7Ó9
=7Ó3Ó3
4
y = 50,625
=3Ó3Ó3Ó3Ó5Ó5Ó5Ó5
∴ y =3Ó5
À.√.¡. ¢Õß x ·≈– y §◊Õ 3
§.√.π. ¢Õß x ·≈– y §◊Õ 315
∴ §.√.π. ¢Õß x ·≈– y §‘¥‡ªìπ 105 ‡∑à“ ¢Õß À.√.¡. x ·≈– y
«‘∏’∑”
38
Ó
3
9, 24
114
∴ 38 Ó 3 = 114
μÕ∫ 114
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
°“√§Ÿ≥·∫∫π’ÈÕ“®¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ß®“° ‘Ëß∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π‰¥â√—∫√Ÿâ¡“ ‡æ√“–À“°‡®Õ
‚®∑¬å°“√§Ÿ≥ 38 Ó 3 °Á®–‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°À≈—°Àπ૬°àÕπ ¥—ßπ’È
8 Ó 3 = 24 3Ó3=9
‡¢’¬π 4 ∑¥ 2 9 + 2 = 11
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
38
Ó
3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°®”π«π∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ 38 Ó 3
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 9, 24 (3 Ó 3 = 9 ·≈– 8 Ó 3 = 24)
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
∫«°®”π«πμ“¡‡ âπ‚§âß
9, 24
11
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 38 Ó 3 = 114
«‘∏’∑”
78
Ó
8
1
56, 64
2
624
∴ 78 Ó 8 = 624
μÕ∫ 624
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
®“° 78 Ó 8 =
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
78
Ó
8
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°®”π«π∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ 78 Ó 8
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 56, 64 (7 Ó 8 = 56 ·≈– 8 Ó 8 = 64)
1
56, 64
2
624
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 78 Ó 8 = 624
«‘∏’∑”
237
Ó
3
1
6, 9, 21
1
711
∴ 237 Ó 3 = 711
μÕ∫ 711
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
®“° 237 Ó 3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
237
Ó
3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°®”π«π∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ 237 Ó 3
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 6, 9, 21 (2 Ó 3 = 6, 3 Ó 3 = 9, 7 Ó 3 = 21)
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 237 Ó 3 = 711
«‘∏’∑”
357
Ó
6
1
18, 30, 42
1 4
2,142
∴ 357 Ó 6 = 2,142
μÕ∫ 2,142
·∫∫Ωñ°À—¥
„ÀâÀ“§”μÕ∫¢Õß°“√§Ÿ≥·μà≈–¢âÕμàÕ‰ªπ’È
1. 83 2. 79 3. 256
Ó Ó Ó
4 8 3
4. 334 5. 5,432
Ó Ó
8 6
1. «‘∏’∑” 83
Ó
4
83
Ó
4
32, 12
3
332
∴ 83 Ó 4 = 332
μÕ∫ 332
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
83
Ó
4
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°®”π«π∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ 83 Ó 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 32, 12 (8 Ó 4 = 32 ·≈– 3 Ó 4 = 12)
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 83 Ó 4 = 332
2. «‘∏’∑” 79
Ó
8
79
Ó
8
1
56, 72
3
632
∴ 79 Ó 8 = 632
μÕ∫ 632
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
79
Ó
8
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
∫«°®”π«πμ“¡‡ âπ‚§âß
1
56, 72
3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 79 Ó 8 = 632
3. «‘∏’∑” 256
Ó
3
256
Ó
3
6, 15, 18
7 6
768
∴ 256 Ó 3 = 768
μÕ∫ 768
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
256
Ó
3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
∫«°®”π«πμ“¡‡ âπ‚§âß
6, 15, 18
7 6
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 256 Ó 3 = 768
4. «‘∏’∑” 334
Ó
8
334
Ó
8
24, 24, 32
6 7
2,672
∴ 334 Ó 8 = 2,672
μÕ∫ 2,672
∴ 5,432 Ó 6 = 32,592
μÕ∫ 32,592
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
‡¢’¬π®”π«πμ“¡·π«μ—Èß
5,432
Ó
6
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
‡√‘Ë¡§Ÿ≥®“°®”π«π∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ 5,432 Ó 6
‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 30, 24, 18, 12 (5 Ó 6 = 30, 4 Ó 6 = 24, 3 Ó 6 = 18
·≈– 2 Ó 6 = 12)
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
∫«°®”π«πμ“¡‡ âπ‚§âß
∴ 88 Ó 97 = 8,536
μÕ∫ 8,536
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
®“°‚®∑¬å 106 ‡ªìπ°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’Ë¡’§à“„°≈⇧’¬ß 100 ·≈–
¡’«‘∏’°“√∑’Ëμà“ß®“°°“√§Ÿ≥®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°¥â«¬®”π«π∑’Ë¡’ ÕßÀ≈—°·∫∫∑’˧ÿâπ‡§¬°—π
®÷ß¡’§”Õ∏‘∫“¬ ¥—ßπ’È
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 88 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 12
·≈– 97 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
π”®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’˧Ÿ≥°—π¡“‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª∑’ˇ πÕπ’È
88 88 › 12
Ó
97 97 › 3
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°∂—¥‰ª∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 12 Ó 3 = 36
88 › 12
Ó
97 › 3
85 / 36
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫¢Õß 88 Ó 97 = 8,536
«‘∏’∑”
93 93 › 7 93 › 07
Ó À√◊Õ Ó
96 96 › 4 96 › 04
89 / 28 89 / 28
∴ 93 Ó 96 = 8,928
μÕ∫ 8,928
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
«‘∏’°“√À“§”μÕ∫§≈⓬ Ê °—∫‚®∑¬å 109
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 93 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 7
·≈– 96 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 4
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
π”®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’˧Ÿ≥°—π¡“‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª∑’ˇ πÕπ’È
93 93 › 07
Ó
96 96 › 04
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°∂—¥‰ª∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 7 Ó 4 = 28
93 › 07
Ó
96 › 04
89 / 28
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 93 Ó 96 = 8,928
1. 87 2. 99
Ó Ó
98 87
3. 98 4. 99
Ó Ó
96 99
∴ 87 Ó 98 = 8,526
μÕ∫ 8,526
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 87 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 13
·≈– 98 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 2
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
π”®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’˧Ÿ≥°—π¡“‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª∑’ˇ πÕπ’È
87 87 › 13
Ó
98 98 › 02
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°∂—¥‰ª∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 13 Ó 2 = 26
87 › 13
Ó
98 › 02
85 / 26
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 87 Ó 98 = 8,526
2. «‘∏’∑” 99
Ó
87
99 › 01
Ó
87 › 13
86 / 13
∴ 99 Ó 87 = 8,613
μÕ∫ 8,613
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 99 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 1
87 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 13
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
π”®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’˧Ÿ≥°—π¡“‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª∑’ˇ πÕπ’È
99 99 › 01
Ó
87 87 › 13
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°·√°∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√≈∫„π·π«∑·¬ß
99 › 13 = 85 À√◊Õ 87 › 01 = 86
99 › 01
Ó
87 › 13
86 /
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°∂—¥‰ª∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 1 Ó 13 = 13
99 › 01
Ó
87 › 13
86 / 13
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 99 Ó 87 = 8,613
∴ 98 Ó 96 = 9,408
μÕ∫ 9,408
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 98 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 2
96 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 4
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
π”®”π«π Õß®”π«π∑’˧Ÿ≥°—π¡“‡¢’¬π„π√Ÿª∑’ˇ πÕπ’È
98 98 › 02
Ó
96 96 › 04
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°·√°∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√≈∫„π·π«∑·¬ß
96 › 02 = 94 À√◊Õ 98 › 04 = 94
98 › 02
Ó
96 › 04
94 /
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 98 Ó 96 = 9,408
4. «‘∏’∑” 99
Ó
99
99 › 01
Ó
99 › 01
98 / 01
∴ 99 Ó 99 = 9,801
μÕ∫ 9,801
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
„Àâæ‘®“√≥“«à“ 99 ¡’§à“πâÕ¬°«à“ 100 Õ¬Ÿà 1
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°·√°∑“ߴ⓬¡◊Õ ‡°‘¥®“°°“√≈∫„π·π«∑·¬ß
99 › 01 = 98
99 › 01
Ó
99 › 01
98 /
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
§”μÕ∫¢Õߺ≈§Ÿ≥ ÕßÀ≈—°∂—¥‰ª∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ
‡°‘¥®“°°“√§Ÿ≥ 1 Ó 1 = 1 „π°√≥’π’ȉ¥â§”μÕ∫‡ªìπÀπ÷ËßÀ≈—°
®÷ßμâÕ߇¢’¬πº≈§Ÿ≥π’ȇªìπ ÕßÀ≈—° ‚¥¬‡μ‘¡ 0 „πÀ≈—° ‘∫‡ªìπ 01
99 › 01
Ó
99 › 01
98 / 01
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫ 99 Ó 99 = 9,801
«‘∏’∑”
76 76
+ +
89 89
15 À√◊Õ 15
15 15
165 165
μÕ∫ 165
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
«‘∏’°“√À“§”μÕ∫≈—°…≥–π’È ‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫«à“‡ªìπ°“√À“º≈∫«°®”π«π‡≈Á° Ê
°“√∫«°‡√“®–∫«°®”π«π∑’≈–À≈—° ‚¥¬‡√“∫«°®”π«π„πÀ≈—°„¥ °Á‡¢’¬πº≈∫«°
„ÀâÀ≈—°Àπ૬¢Õߺ≈∫«°μ√ß°—∫®”π«π∑’Ëπ”¡“∫«°°—𠇙àπ 76 + 89 °Á¥”‡π‘π°“√
¥—ßπ’È
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
∫«°À≈—°Àπ૬
76
+
89
15
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 3
π”º≈∫«°„π¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1 ·≈–º≈∫«°„π¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2 ¡“∫«°°—π
76
+
89
15
15
165
®–‰¥â§”μÕ∫¢Õß 76 + 89 = 165
«‘∏’∑”
712
+
399
11
10
10
1,111
μÕ∫ 1,111
§”Õ∏‘∫“¬
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1
∫«°À≈—°Àπ૬
712
+
399
11
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 2
∫«°À≈—° ‘∫
712
+
399
11
11
¢—Èπ∑’Ë 4
π”º≈∫«°„π¢—Èπ∑’Ë 1-3 ¡“∫«°°—π
712
+
399
11
10
10
1,111
59 64 3 2 81 70
2 19 80 37 6 45
40 5 12 69 37 8
18 56 40 2 39
67 38 49 1 50 2
3 20 7 58 49 16
‡©≈¬
7 ‡æ√“–·μà≈–·∂«μâÕß¡’‡≈¢‚¥¥§√∫ 10 μ—« §◊Õ 0 ∂÷ß 9
6 10 18 34
‡©≈¬
66 ‡æ√“– ®”π«π∑’Ë Õß¡“°°«à“®”π«π·√° 4
®”π«π∑’Ë “¡¡“°°«à“®”π«π∑’Ë Õß 8
®”π«π∑’Ë ’Ë¡“°°«à“®”π«π∑’Ë “¡ 16
¥—ßπ—Èπ ®”π«π∑’ËÀâ“¡“°°«à“®”π«π∑’Ë ’Ë 32
8 15
5
8 15
0123456789
16
‡©≈¬
μ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ
1 5 9
4 7
3 6 6 2 8
0 3
8 0 2 5 8 3 4 1 4 5 6
3 7 5
9 7 11
15
11 9
‡©≈¬
13
12 3
19 7
42
13 5 9
15 3 39
1 4
21 57
‡©≈¬
14
1. 1 7
3
5
8
Ó + =8
2. 2
5 9
4
13
Ó + = 13
3. 4
2 5
1
3
Ó › =3
‡©≈¬
μ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ
1) 1 Ó 3 + 5 = 8
2) 2 Ó 4 + 5 = 13
3) 2 Ó 4 › 5 = 3
5 2 9 10 13 18
7 6 13 16 19 26
7 6 11
10 11 16 21
‡©≈¬
14
0
5 7 2
3 9 22 2 8
3 7 1 0 6 2
2 9 16 1 4
4 7 3
0
13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
‡©≈¬
19
39 13
24 18
‡©≈¬
6 À√◊Õ 54
6 4 8 5 11 3
34 53 47
9 2
?
‡©≈¬
29
24 63 24 21
@ @ @ ! 33
! Σ ! Ω ?
Ω Σ Ω Ω 33
! ! ! @ 27
‡©≈¬
39
9 9 6
9 39
6 3
6 24
4 3 3
3 2
6 6 9
6
WHAT
+ NOS +
WORK
2.
ADDE +
MP
U
+ SUM
3.
ONE
+ MORE
TIME
a. b. c. d.
1.
a. b. c. d.
2.
a. b. c. d.
3.
‡©≈¬
1. c
2. d
3. a
‡©≈¬
41
¢÷Èπ
ŧ
∑ÿàπ
·¡àπÈ”
¢÷Èπ
ŧ
∑ÿàπ
·¡àπÈ”
«‘∏’∑” (§”μÕ∫∑’ˇªìπ‰ª‰¥âª√–°“√Àπ÷Ëß)
‡¡◊ËÕ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥„À≠à¡’πÈ”Àπ—°‡∑à“°—∫ 1 32 ‡∑à“¢Õß∑√ß≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥‡≈Á°
¥—ßπ—Èπ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥„À≠à 3 ≈Ÿ° = ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥‡≈Á° 5 ≈Ÿ°
´÷Ëß∂â“≈Ÿ°∫“»°å‡≈Á° 12 ≈Ÿ° = ≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥„À≠à 6 ≈Ÿ°°—∫≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥‡≈Á°
2 ≈Ÿ°
∴ ®÷ß‡μ‘¡≈Ÿ°∫“»°å¢π“¥„À≠à 2 ≈Ÿ° ¢π“¥‡≈Á° 2 ≈Ÿ°„πμ“™—Ëß∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ ®–∑”„Àâ
μ“™—Ëß ¡¥ÿ≈
«‘∏’∑”
2 abcde Ó 3 = abcde 2
æ‘®“√≥“μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥μ—« ÿ¥∑⓬ (∑“ߢ«“¡◊Õ À≈—°Àπ૬)
e Ó 3 §◊Õ 2
∴ e =4
μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥μ—«∑’Ë Õß (À≈—° ‘∫)
d4 Ó 3 §◊Õ 4
∴ d =1
μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥μ—«∑’Ë “¡ (À≈—°√âÕ¬)
c14 Ó 3 §◊Õ 1
∴ c =7
μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥μ—«∑’Ë ’Ë (À≈—°æ—π)
b714 Ó 3 §◊Õ 7
∴ b =5
μ—«‡≈¢‚¥¥μ—«∑’ËÀâ“ (À≈—°À¡◊Ëπ)
a5714 Ó 3 §◊Õ 5
∴ a =8
∴ 285,714 Ó 3 = 857,142 ¥—ßπ—Èπ abcde = 85,714
⨷Œ 4
18
„ÀâÀ“§à“ m ®“° 1 =
25
1+ 1
2+ 1
1
m+
4
«‘∏’∑”
1 18
=
25
1+ 1
2+ 1
1
m+
4
25 7
1+ 1 = =1+
18 18
2+ 1
m +1
4
⨷Œ 5
A
°”Àπ¥æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª ’ˇÀ≈’ˬ¡®—μÿ√— ∑—Èß 3 √Ÿª
¡’§“à ‡∑à“°—∫ 360, 40 ·≈– 40 ´¡.2 μ“¡≈”¥—∫
360 „ÀâÀ“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë√Ÿª “¡‡À≈’ˬ¡ ABC ∑’Ë∂Ÿ°
40 C ·√‡ß“«à“°’Ë ´¡.2
40
B
D C
⨷Œ 6
BAD
MAD +
DAM
º≈√«¡∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
A, B, D ·≈– M ·∑π¥â«¬ 2, 5, 9 ·≈– 8 ‚¥¬μ—«Õ—°…√∑’Ë·μ°μà“ß°—π
·∑π¥â«¬μ—«‡≈¢∑’Ë·μ°μà“ß°—π μ—«Õ—°…√∑’ˇÀ¡◊Õπ°—π·∑π¥â«¬μ—«‡≈¢∑’ˇÀ¡◊Õπ°—π
„ÀâÀ“§à“º≈√«¡∑’Ë¡’§à“¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥π’È
⨷Œ 7
‡¡◊ËÕ N = 2 1 Ó 3 1 Ó 4 1 Ó ... Ó 2,006
1 Ó 2,007
1
0+2 1+3 2+4 2,004 + 2,006 2,005 + 2,007
„ÀâÀ“§à“ N
«‘∏’∑”
‡¡◊ËÕ 2 = 4
0 + 12 1
3 = 9
1 + 13 4
4 = 16
2 + 14 9
2
¥—ßπ—Èπ 4 Ó 9 Ó 16 Ó ... Ó 2,0072 = 4,028,049
1 4 9 2,006
2 3 1 4
4 24 28 7
1 18 20 2
9 2 5 2
‡©≈¬
2 3 1 4
2 Ó 3 Ó 4 = 24 1 Ó 4 Ó 7 = 28
4 24 28 7
1 18 20 2
1 Ó 9 Ó 2 = 18 2 Ó 2 Ó 5 = 20
9 2 5 2
‡©≈¬ 18
‡æ√“– 6 Ó 3 = 18 À√◊Õ
2 Ó 9 = 18
3 6 10
45 55 15
36 21
‡©≈¬ 28
+3 +4
3 6 10
+5
+10
45 55 15
+9 +6
36 28 21
+8 +7
‡©≈¬ 14
(2 Ó 2) + (2 Ó 3) = 10
(2 Ó 5) + (2 Ó 7) = 24
(2 Ó 6) + (2 Ó 1) = 14
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬ 2
æ‘®“√≥“®”π«π∑’ËÕ¬Ÿàμ√ߢⓡ°—π
‡©≈¬ 1 ‡æ√“–
2 Ó 3 Ó 4 Ó 1 = 24
1 Ó 4 Ó 6 Ó 1 = 24
‡©≈¬ 106
2 Ó (1 + 3) =8
2 Ó (8 + 3) = 22
2 Ó (22 + 3) = 50
∴ 2 Ó (50 + 3) = 106
‡©≈¬ 5
? = 6 + 3 + 7 + 4 + 5 = 5 (§à“‡©≈’ˬ)
5
Ó = Ó = + + + +
‡©≈¬
3 8 6 4 9 5 7 1 2
Ó = Ó = + + + +
‡©≈¬ 17.5
B+D+F = 35
„™â°“√·∑π§à“
®“° A+B =C
B =C›A
C+D =E
D =E›C
(C › A) + (E › C) + (A + E) = 35
2E = 35
E = 17.5
A B C C °
C A B B 136
B B C C 128
C A A B 112
§ 144 ¢ 128
24 48 16 16 104
16 24 48 48 136
48 48 16 16 128
16 24 24 48 112
› =
x
˚ =
=
+ =
‡©≈¬
9 › 5 = 4
x
6 ˚ 3 = 2
=
1 + 7 = 8
‡©≈¬
1 6 9 4 3 7 8 5 2
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
1 ·≈– 5
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
A
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
D
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
A › D2
B › A3
C › D1
D › B3
E › C3
F › E3
G › E2
H › C2
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
‡©≈¬
√Ÿª..................................................................................
√Ÿª..................................................................................
√Ÿª..................................................................................