CURVA DE CAPACIDAD:DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN DE COLUMNA

RECTANGULAR CON REFUERZO SIMTRICO

Se est tomando la fibra superior como comprimida y la fibra inferior como traccionada
DIAGRAMA PARA MOMENTO M3 con esto calcularemos el diagrama positivo, para encontrar el diagrama negativo, se
debe tomar la fibrainferior comprimida y la superior traccionada
SECCION DE COLUMNA 6.153 cm
b = 40.00 cm 2 1 '' + 1 3/4'' = 12.99 cm2 = As1
h = 50.00 cm 9.424 cm
2 3/4'' + 0 0 '' = 5.70 cm2 = As2
MATERIALES 9.424 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 2 3/4'' + 0 0 '' = 5.70 cm2 = As3
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2 9.424 cm
f'c = 210 kg/cm2 2 3/4'' + 0 0 '' = 5.70 cm2 = As4
c = 0.003 9.424 cm
2 1 '' + 1 3/4'' = 12.99 cm2 = As5
OTRAS CONSIDERACIONES 6.153 cm Ast = 43.08 cm2
rec. = 4.00 cm
estribo = 3/8''
= 0.85 ( = 0.85 para f'c 280 kg/cm2, disminuye 0.05 cada 70 kg/cm2, y no debe ser menor que 0.65)

CENTROIDE PLSTICO DE LA SECCIN : Se tomar con respecto a la parte inferior (fibra mas traccionada)

CP = 25.000 cm

a) PUNTO DE CARGA MAXIMA: COMPRESION PURA : CONTROLA LA COMPRESION

. = 0.80 (0.85 + As fy)

P.max = 424.197 Tn M.max = 0.000 Tn.m (no hay excentricidad por ser un refuerzo simtrico, el centroide plstico coincide con la resultante de compresiones)

b) PUNTO DE CARGA MAXIMA: TRACCION PURA : CONTROLA LA COMPRESION

. =
T.max = 180.936 Tn M.max = 0.000 Tn.m (no hay excentricidad por ser un refuerzo simtrico, el centroide plstico coincide con la resultante de tracciones)

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

c) PUNTO DE CARGA BALANCEADA : EL CONCRETO Y EL ACERO LLEGAN A SU MAXIMA CAPACIDAD AL MISMO TIEMPO

d = 43.847 cm
ab = 22.362 cm
= =

Cb = 26.308 cm +

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
= 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3 C's3
EJE NEUTRO
s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 20.155 cm 0.002298376 4826.590 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 10.732 cm 0.001223782 2569.943 kg/cm2 14.649 Tn 9.424 cm 1.380 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 1.308 cm 0.000149188 313.295 kg/cm2 1.786 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -8.115 cm -0.00092541 -1943.352 kg/cm2 -11.077 Tn -9.424 cm 1.044 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -17.539 cm -0.002 -4200.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 159.665 Tn 13.819 cm 22.064 Tn.m
Pb 165.022 Tn Mb 45.054 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

d) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.10d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 3.727 cm
C = 4.385 cm

c 0.85*f'c Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b

s1 T1 EJE NEUTRO
= 25.000 cm
s2 T2

d T3 CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3

s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 -1.768 cm -0.00120974 -2540.458 kg/cm2 -33.001 Tn 18.847 cm -6.220 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 -11.192 cm -0.00765731 -16080.343 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn 9.424 cm -2.256 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 -20.615 cm -0.01410487 -29620.229 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -30.039 cm -0.02055244 -43160.114 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn -9.424 cm 2.256 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -39.462 cm -0.027 -56700.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 26.611 Tn 23.136 cm 6.157 Tn.m
P -132.768 Tn M 10.220 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

e) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.20d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 7.454 cm
C = 8.769 cm

c 0.85*f'c
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b

s1 C's1
EJE NEUTRO = 25.000 cm
s2 T2

d T3 CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3

s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 2.617 cm 0.000895129 1879.771 kg/cm2 24.418 Tn 18.847 cm 4.602 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 -6.807 cm -0.00232865 -4890.172 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn 9.424 cm -2.256 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 -16.231 cm -0.00555244 -11660.114 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -25.654 cm -0.00877622 -18430.057 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn -9.424 cm 2.256 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -35.078 cm -0.012 -25200.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 53.222 Tn 21.273 cm 11.322 Tn.m
P -48.738 Tn M 26.207 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

f) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.30d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 11.181 cm
C = 13.154 cm

c 0.85*f'c
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
s1
C's1
= 25.000 cm
T2
s2 EJE NEUTRO
d T3 CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3

s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 7.001 cm 0.001596753 3353.181 kg/cm2 43.558 Tn 18.847 cm 8.209 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 -2.422 cm -0.00055244 -1160.114 kg/cm2 -6.613 Tn 9.424 cm -0.623 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 -11.846 cm -0.00270162 -5673.410 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -21.269 cm -0.00485081 -10186.705 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn -9.424 cm 2.256 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -30.693 cm -0.007 -14700.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 79.833 Tn 19.409 cm 15.495 Tn.m
P 14.340 Tn M 35.620 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

g) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.40d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 14.908 cm
C = 17.539 cm

c 0.85*f'c
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
s1 C's1

= 25.000 cm
s2 C's2
EJE NEUTRO
d T3 CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3

s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 11.386 cm 0.001947565 4089.886 kg/cm2 53.128 Tn 18.847 cm 10.013 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 1.962 cm 0.000335673 704.914 kg/cm2 4.018 Tn 9.424 cm 0.379 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 -7.461 cm -0.00127622 -2680.057 kg/cm2 -15.276 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -16.885 cm -0.00288811 -6065.029 kg/cm2 -23.940 Tn -9.424 cm 2.256 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -26.308 cm -0.0045 -9450.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 106.443 Tn 17.546 cm 18.677 Tn.m
P 69.815 Tn M 41.607 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

h) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.50d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 18.635 cm
C = 21.924 cm

c 0.85*f'c
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
s1 C's1

= 25.000 cm
s2 C's2

d EJE NEUTRO
s3 T3
CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 15.771 cm 0.002158052 4531.908 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 6.347 cm 0.000868539 1823.931 kg/cm2 10.396 Tn 9.424 cm 0.980 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 -3.076 cm -0.00042097 -884.046 kg/cm2 -5.039 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -12.500 cm -0.00171049 -3592.023 kg/cm2 -20.475 Tn -9.424 cm 1.929 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -21.924 cm -0.003 -6300.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 133.054 Tn 15.682 cm 20.866 Tn.m
P 117.937 Tn M 44.341 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

i) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.60d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 22.362 cm
C = 26.308 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
= 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3 C's3
EJE NEUTRO
s4 T4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 20.155 cm 0.002298376 4826.590 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 10.732 cm 0.001223782 2569.943 kg/cm2 14.649 Tn 9.424 cm 1.380 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 1.308 cm 0.000149188 313.295 kg/cm2 1.786 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -8.115 cm -0.00092541 -1943.352 kg/cm2 -11.077 Tn -9.424 cm 1.044 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -17.539 cm -0.002 -4200.000 kg/cm2 -54.558 Tn -18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 159.665 Tn 13.819 cm 22.064 Tn.m
P 165.022 Tn M 45.054 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

j) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.70d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 26.089 cm
C = 30.693 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1
Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b
= 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3 C's3

s4 T4 EJE NEUTRO = 25.000 cm

s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 24.540 cm 0.002398608 5037.077 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 15.117 cm 0.001477528 3102.808 kg/cm2 17.686 Tn 9.424 cm 1.667 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 5.693 cm 0.000556447 1168.539 kg/cm2 6.661 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 -3.731 cm -0.00036463 -765.731 kg/cm2 -4.365 Tn -9.424 cm 0.411 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -13.154 cm -0.00128571 -2700.000 kg/cm2 -35.073 Tn -18.847 cm 6.610 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 186.276 Tn 11.955 cm 22.270 Tn.m
P 225.743 Tn M 41.241 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

k) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.80d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 29.816 cm
C = 35.078 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1

Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b = 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3 C's3

s4 C's4 = 25.000 cm
EJE NEUTRO
s5 T5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 28.925 cm 0.002473782 5194.943 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 19.501 cm 0.001667837 3502.457 kg/cm2 19.964 Tn 9.424 cm 1.881 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 10.078 cm 0.000861891 1809.971 kg/cm2 10.317 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 0.654 cm 5.59456E-05 117.486 kg/cm2 0.670 Tn -9.424 cm -0.063 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -8.769 cm -0.00075 -1575.000 kg/cm2 -20.459 Tn -18.847 cm 3.856 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 212.887 Tn 10.092 cm 21.484 Tn.m
P 277.936 Tn M 37.441 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

l) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 0.90d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 33.543 cm
C = 39.462 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1

Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b = 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d CENTROIDE PLSTICO
s3 C's3

s4 C's4 = 25.000 cm

T5 EJE NEUTRO
s5

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 33.310 cm 0.002532251 5317.727 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 23.886 cm 0.001815855 3813.295 kg/cm2 21.736 Tn 9.424 cm 2.048 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 14.462 cm 0.001099459 2308.863 kg/cm2 13.161 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 5.039 cm 0.000383063 804.432 kg/cm2 4.585 Tn -9.424 cm -0.432 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 -4.385 cm -0.00033333 -700.000 kg/cm2 -9.093 Tn -18.847 cm 1.714 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 239.498 Tn 8.228 cm 19.707 Tn.m
P 324.444 Tn M 33.320 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

m) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO C = 1.00d

d = 43.847 cm
a = 37.270 cm
C = 43.847 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C's1

Cc =0.85*f'c*a*b = 25.000 cm
C's2
s2
d
s3 C's3 CENTROIDE PLSTICO

s4 C's4 = 25.000 cm

s5 T5
EJE NEUTRO

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

capa As dist. E.N. s fs F dist. C.P. M

1 12.99 cm2 37.694 cm 0.002579026 5415.954 kg/cm2 54.558 Tn 18.847 cm 10.283 Tn.m
2 5.70 cm2 28.271 cm 0.001934269 4061.966 kg/cm2 23.153 Tn 9.424 cm 2.182 Tn.m
3 5.70 cm2 18.847 cm 0.001289513 2707.977 kg/cm2 15.435 Tn 0.000 cm 0.000 Tn.m
4 5.70 cm2 9.424 cm 0.000644756 1353.989 kg/cm2 7.718 Tn -9.424 cm -0.727 Tn.m
5 12.99 cm2 0.000 cm 0 0.000 kg/cm2 0.000 Tn -18.847 cm 0.000 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 266.108 Tn 6.365 cm 16.938 Tn.m
P 366.973 Tn M 28.675 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

RESUMEN DE LAS FUERZAS CALCULADAS
PARA REFUERZO SIMETRICO (ESPEJO)
ID Mn Pn Mu Pu Mn(-) Mu(-)
P.max 0.000 Tn.m 424.197 Tn 0.65 0.000 Tn.m 275.728 Tn 0.000 Tn.m 0.000 Tn.m
d 28.675 Tn.m 366.973 Tn 0.65 18.639 Tn.m 238.532 Tn -28.675 Tn.m -18.639 Tn.m
0.9d 33.320 Tn.m 324.444 Tn 0.65 21.658 Tn.m 210.889 Tn -33.320 Tn.m -21.658 Tn.m
0.8d 37.441 Tn.m 277.936 Tn 0.65 24.337 Tn.m 180.658 Tn -37.441 Tn.m -24.337 Tn.m
0.7d 41.241 Tn.m 225.743 Tn 0.65 26.807 Tn.m 146.733 Tn -41.241 Tn.m -26.807 Tn.m
0.6d 45.054 Tn.m 165.022 Tn 0.65 29.285 Tn.m 107.265 Tn -45.054 Tn.m -29.285 Tn.m
Pb 45.054 Tn.m 165.022 Tn 0.65 29.285 Tn.m 107.265 Tn -45.054 Tn.m -29.285 Tn.m
0.5d 44.341 Tn.m 117.937 Tn 0.733333 32.516 Tn.m 86.487 Tn -44.341 Tn.m -32.516 Tn.m
0.4d 41.607 Tn.m 69.815 Tn 0.858333 35.713 Tn.m 59.924 Tn -41.607 Tn.m -35.713 Tn.m
0.3d 35.620 Tn.m 14.340 Tn 0.9 32.058 Tn.m 12.906 Tn -35.620 Tn.m -32.058 Tn.m
0.2d 26.207 Tn.m -48.738 Tn 0.9 23.586 Tn.m -43.864 Tn -26.207 Tn.m -23.586 Tn.m
0.1d 10.220 Tn.m -132.768 Tn 0.9 9.198 Tn.m -119.491 Tn -10.220 Tn.m -9.198 Tn.m
T.max 0.000 Tn.m -180.936 Tn 0.9 0.000 Tn.m -162.842 Tn 0.000 Tn.m 0.000 Tn.m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

 DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION: CALCULO MANUAL VS ETABS

500

400

300
CARGAS
M3n(+) MANUAL
200
M3n(-) MANUAL
Ttulo del eje

M3u(+) MANUAL
100
M3u(-) MANUAL
M3u(+) ETABS
0 M3u(-) ETABS
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
M3n(+) ETABS

-100 M3n(-) ETABS

-200

-300
Ttulo del eje

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN