Documentos de Académico
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In this academic year, weve studied about different civilizations in ancient time. Our
project aims to study about laws and government in two different civilizations which is
Babylonian civilization and Roman empire. Their suitable geography, their well-organized
government structure and their invention influence them to grown and developed for a long
period of time. In this project, we choose to study about the Twelve Tables and Hammurabi
Code which are the evidence for laws and government in our chosen civilization. We aim to
study about their significant to the civilization and also their influence in our world today. We
also compare the two evidences together and see their difference and similarity.
The Twelve Tables is an early set of rules which was established by the Romans in
around 451-450 BCE. The laws were being written on the twelve bronze tablets, thus given it
to its namesake. Those laws were the major keys that eventually formed the basis for the
Roman Republic itself. Originally, there was supposed to be ten tablets overall, but the
plebeians were devastated upon hearing this. So the second commission was appointed and
therefore, another two tablets were being added in the result. Each tablets were utterly
focused on about legal guardianship, public laws, land rights, or it could even be about the
Since then, the twelve tables were used to protect the plebeians from getting abused
by patricians and Rome was peaceful once again. Slowly, these laws began to evolve and as
time passed by it has developed into our present laws. The most similar law cannot be
anything else rather than Bill of Rights. The purposed of Bill of Rights was to set limits on
what the government did to benefit peoples personal liberties; it was created in the year
1789. The similarities between these two laws were both of them told what is legal and
illegal, and what punishments are for different crimes. Acknowledge rights of individuals in
the community, outlined the general law, set limits on what the government can do to benefit
peoples personal liberties and last explain court and trial procedures and protocol. It was
definitely changed in a good way, because then every people will have same rights, no more
Hundred of laws were written on black basalt stone slab. The writing on the stone slab is
unintelligible. Hammurabi wanted to keep his empire in order , so he wrote set of laws by
sent the experts to gather all laws all around his empire. The main idea of the hammurabi
laws is An eye for an eye ,and a tooth for a tooth. The punishment you get is the same as
So how does The Twelve Tables primarily affects our modern days? Well, since the
twelve tables were actually the first step which allows all of the citizens protection and rights
in Rome. Somehow it eventually became a model for shaping into the modern republic laws
we all have known today. Especially with the impact towards the legal systems of Europe and
Twelve table laws and Hammurabis code both are set of laws made by ancient
civilisations to protect their people rights and keep their city in peace and harmony . They
Bibliography
Kreis, S. (2009, August 3). The Laws of the Twelve Tables, c.450 B.C. Retrieved
February 15, 2017, from http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/12tables.html
Adams, J. P. (2009, June 10). The twelve tables. Retrieved February 15, 2017, from
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/12tables.html
Hammurabi's Code: An Eye for an Eye." N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2017, from
http://www.ushistory.org/civ/4c.asp