In a meeting of representatives of HIPPY programs around
the world, the mission of HIPPY was defined as follows:
HIPPY is dedicated to:
Increasing the chances of positive early school
experience among children from educationally and economically disadvantaged backgrounds.
Empowering parents to view themselves as primary
educators of their children.
Creating an educational environment in the home that
encourages literacy.
Fostering parental involvement in school and
community life.
Providing parents with the opportunity of becoming
paraprofessionals in their own community.
Helping paraprofessionals develop skills and work
experience needed to compete successfully for other jobs in labor markets.
Stimulating the knowledge development of the child.
Improving interaction between parents and their
children.
Teaching parents and children the job of learning.
Breaking through the social isolation of the parents.
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HISTORY OF HIPPY The first experimental HIPPY program was set up by a team headed by Professor Avima D. Lombard at the National Council of Jewish Women Research Institute for Innovation in Education of the School of Education at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Initiated in 1969 as a research project, it was designed to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of home-based educational intervention with parents and their preschool children from educationally disadvantaged sectors of Israeli society. The idea behind HIPPY was that changes in home instruction patterns could effectively improve children's school learning achievements, a theory based on the belief in the power of home socialization.
The project passed from its research phase into a
country-wide operational phase in 1975, when the Israel Ministry of Education and Culture, impressed with the results of the pilot project, sponsored HIPPY within the framework of the national education welfare program. This program was aimed at localities with large numbers of educationally disadvantaged children and school dropouts.
While the government covers the costs of the HIPPY
program and provides the administrative infrastructure at the community level, the Research Institute at the Hebrew University maintains program quality, which includes coordination on regional and national levels, training of local and regional staff, and systematic input. Since its adoption into the national educational welfare program, HIPPY has grown rapidly. Currently about 6,000 families participate in HIPPY annually, in about 690 urban and rural communities. These numbers are a direct indication of the popularity of HIPPY with client communities.
In 1980, the Research Institute sponsored a seminar on
HIPPY, which was attended by experts in early childhood
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development and education from around the world. The consensus of the participants was that HIPPY could be implemented in a variety of settings in different countries around the world.
In 1982, with support from the Ford Foundation, the first
International HIPPY Workshop was held in Israel. Over 30 participants from around the world gathered to learn about the HIPPY model and to assess its applicability in their own countries or regions.
The first HIPPY International program began in Turkey in
1983, as part of a board research project of the Bogazici University psychology department. Following three years of post-research implementation, the program closed for lack of funding.
HIPPY was first introduced to the United States in 1984.
In 1991-1992 there were 58 programs, serving about 8,000 families in operation throughout 16 states. HIPPY programs are located in both rural and urban communities. Some are affiliated with schools, others, with community-based organizations. Program materials are available in English, Spanish and some Asian. HIPPY U.S.A. was established as a not-for-profit educational corporation in 1991 and provides all training and guidance services for programs in the United States.