TOSHIBA TA8233H TOSHIBA BIPOLAR LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC TA8233H 30W BTLx2CH AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER The thermal resistance 4j-T of TA8233H package designed for low thermal resistance, has high efficiency of heat radiation. The temperature rise of chip can be reduced, and the = influence from the degradation of the features due to the temperature rise at the high output can also be reduced. J This stereo audio power IC, designed for car audio use, {Kc yi 1 has two builtin channels to reduce the characteristic { Tul Wwe yes difference between L and R channels. It also contains output short detection circuit, output clip detection and various kind of protection. 21017.0-2.00 Weight : 9.89 (Typ) FEATURES . ene © High Power Pour (1) =30W (Typ.) /Channel (ec= 14.4V, f= 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL =20) Pout (2)= 26W (Typ.) Channel (Wec=13.2V, f= 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL =20) Pour (3) = 19W (Typ.) ‘Channel (Wec=13.2V, f= 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL =42) © Low Thermal Resistance 6j-T = 1.5°C/ W (Infinite Heat Sink) © Low Distortion Ratio THD = 0.04% (Typ.) (ec = 13.2V, f= 1kHz, Pour =1W, RL=40, Gy =50dB) * Low Noise VNo = 0.30mVims (Typ.) (ec = 13.2V, RL=40, Gy=50dB, Rg 19, BW = 20H2~20kHz) © Built-in Stand-by Function (With pin® set at LOW, Power is turned OFF.) Is © Built-in Output Clip Detection Circuit (pin® : Open Collector (Active Low)) © Built-in Output Short Detection Circuit (pin® : Open Collector (Active Low)) © Built-in Various Protection Circuits Thermal Shut Down, Over Voltage, Out->Vcc Short, Out->GND Short and OUT-OUT Short. © Operating Supply Voltage : Vcc (opr) =9~18V 8 (Typ) © OHNaA HEN Se sa, NRT ay LON RS SONI, La Se Sm ns, ere at TOsHBA Src 9 strewe nandardh of ster. ard ‘ool Situations in whieh» maifuncton 9 {blurs a TOS produc could atte ‘ot of humar ite bodily ran of mage to prope In developing yout, ces plese ensue Anat TOSHIBA. proce are eed win spect aerating ranges set fat inthe mas tone products Spechclons. Ase, ieae Keep mind the precavidns and condos St forth in the ‘0sieRsomtenductor Reliability Hancbook 7998-05-15 1/13TOSHIBA TA8233H BLOCK DIAGRAM TA8233H (Gy = 50dB) Bn | we [egress cow cmd so i en CAUTION AND APPLICATION METHOD (Description is made only on the single channel.) 1. Voltage Gain Adjustment our mp1: Pre-Amp ‘Amp2 : Phase Amp ‘Amp3_: POWER Amp (Flat-Amp) ‘Amp4 : POWER Amp (Flat-Amp) 230) a ‘Amp. Amps 2008 (Fig.1) This IC has the amplifier constructions as shown in Fig. 1. The Pre-Amp (Amp 1)is provided to the primary stage, and the input voltage is amplified by the Flat Amps, Amp 3 and Amp 4 of each channel through the phase Amp (Amp 2). Since the input offset is prevented by Pre-Amp when Vcc is set to ON, this circuit can remarkably reduce the pop noise. The prdocs derbed m js document sre jubien co (owen grange and Foran tad ar Dre ORATN tot any niger a eetisl rapt oc suet 0 te ord pics ch tay ea om 1 we. Ns hears Grated © She'itomaton consid herein tubject a ange who noser vee 7998-05-15 2/13TOSHIBA TA8233H The total closed loop gain Gy of this IC can be obtained by expression below when the closed loop voltage gain of Amp 1 is Gy1 RI (ERA) gp. Ret R2 a Gy1 =20€0g The closed loop voltage gain of POWER Amp, Amp 3 and Amp 4 is fixed at Gy3=Gyq = 2008, Therefore, the total closed circuit voltage gain Gy is ‘obtained through BTL connection by the expression as below. Gy =Gy1 + Gy3 +6 (48) @ For example, when Rf=002, Gy is obtained by the expressions (1) and (2) as below. Gy524-+20+6=50d8 The voltage gain is reduced when Ry is increased. ig.2) With the voltage gain reduced, since (1) the oscillation stability is reduced, and (2) the pop noise changes when Vcc is set to ON, refer to the items 3 and 4. 2. Stand-by SW Function By means of controlling pin@ (Stand-by terminal) to High and Low, the power supply can be set to ON and OFF. The threshold voltage of pin@ is set at 2.1V(3Vge), and the Power Supply current is about 1A (Typ.) at the stand-by state Control Voltage of pin® Visa) stand-ay | Power | Vise) (V) ON OFF o-2 OFF ON 3~Ve Adjustage of Stand-by SW VOLTAGE GAN Gy (8) 300 500 % FEEDBACK RESISTANCE A (O) (Fig.2) CUTTING oncur {Fig.3)With pin® set to High, Power is turned ON (1) Since Vec can directly be controlled to ON or OFF by the microcomputer, the switching relay can be omitted. (2) Since the control current is microscopic, the switching relay of small current capacity is satisfactory for switching 7998-05-15 3/13TOSHIBA TA8233H iu — Conventional Method — Q mcROCONBUTER standay Vee sianday Voc — Stand-by Switch Method — 3. Preventive Measure Against Oscillation For preventing the oscillation, it is advisable to use C4, the condenser of polyester film having small characteristic fluctuation of the temperature and the frequency. The condenser (C6) between input and GND is effective for preventing oscillation which is generated with a feedback signal from a output stage. The resistance R to be series applied to C4 is effective for phase correction of high frequency, and improves the oscillation allowance. (1) Voltage gain to be used (Gy Setting) (2) Capacity value of condenser (3) Kind of condenser (4)_Layout of printed board In case of its use with the voltage gain Gy reduced or with the feedback amount increased, care must be taken because the phase-inversion is caused by the high frequency resulting in making the oscillation liable generated. 4. Adjustment of Output Offset (When the power supply turn on) AAs this IC is constructed with DC circuit on the Pre-Amp stage, it is necessary to lower a input offset or output offset by agreement with the each leading edge time constant of the input voltage in the Pre-Amp stage and NF terminal voltage. Concretely, monitor the output DC voltage and vary the capacity value in input condenser and NF condenser (See Fig.4) (Reference) In case of setting the condition (Gy=40dB) with R¢=4700 Your(oo Yourroa) output ortser rower on > rower ow O owustmen al ; Cie ATGE, OME Fig.) Cerrar 7998-05-15 4/13TOSHIBA TA8233H 5. Output Clip Detection Function (pin®) The output clip detection terminal of pin® has the open collector output structure on chip as shown in Fig.5. In case that the output waveform is clipping, the clip detection circuit is operated and NPN Tr. is turned on. It is possible to improve the tone quality with the current of flowing into pin® and with controlling the volume, tone control circuit through LP.F smoothing circuit as shown in Fig.5. In case of being unused this function, use this IC as open connection on pin(®. (Application) ‘cup DETECTOR concur pin® : Open Collector Output (Active Low) (Fig.5) ac (A)OUTPUT (AC WAVE FORM) (8) CLIP DETECTOR CIRCUIT (INTERNAL) (©) CLIP DET. TERMINAL (pind) no + 7998-05-15 5/13TOSHIBA TA8233H 6. Output to Vcc, Output to GND Short Detection Function (pin®) The Output Short Detection Terminal of pin@ has open collector output structure on chip as shown in Fig.6. In unusual case that output terminal of Power Amp. is condition of output to Vcc or output to GND short, it is possible to protect all the system of apparatus as well as power IC protection. In case of being unused this function, use this IC as open-connection on pin®. (Application) yy = } | teay-2077 ‘output short Time ‘MEMORY | (count and record) pin@ : Open Collector Output (Active Low) (Fig.6) (Fig.7) 7. Rapid Ripple Discharging Circuit at the Time of Vcc OFF This circuit is effective in such a mode where the Vcc and the stand-by terminals become high or Low simultaneously ; for instance, for a pop noise produced when the power is turned ON or OFF repeatedly by operating the ignition key. T* | vee7oF tvee=8 (Fig.8) When Vcc is OFF, this detection circuit detect Vcc (1) The power stage bias circuit is cut. (2) pin® : Ripple Capacitor is rapidly discharged by turning Q3 ON and then Q1 and Q2 ON. V internally on IC. 7998-05-15 6/13TOSHIBA TA8233H (Precaution 1) When the stand-by terminal was put to the low level after the ripple rapid discharging circuit was operated (Vcc8V) at the time when Vcc was turned OFF, a pop noise may be generated. Therefore, Vec which makes the Stand-by terminal low shall be set at 8V or above so that (1) the Stand-by terminal is put at the low level and (2) the ripple rapid discharging circuit is turned ON when Vcc is turned OFF (in order of (1) and (2)). An example of application is shown in Fig.9 (Precaution 2) If the falling time constant of the Vcc line is large (the fall is gentle), the pop noise may become worse. In this case, it is possible to prevent the pop noise from becoming worse by reducing the ability of “Ripple Rapid Discharging Circuit at the time of Vcc OFF” according to the increase of the capacity, of ripple capacitor of pin® However, it shall be kept in mind that the time for turning the power ON becomes longer as the result of this method (Fig.9) 8. External Part List and Description INFLUENCE sym. | RECOMMENDED aa moe FEATURE SMALLER THAN TARGER THAN REMARKS RECOMMENDED VALUE | RECOMMENDED VALUE cr a7aF [DC blocking Related to pop noise at Vec— ON. Related to gain Related to pop noise at Vcc ON. Refer to item Determination of low cut-off frequency a 47ut | Feedback condenser 1 2 2a fl RF o got |nipple reduc Time constant is small] Time constant is Large a pple reduction at VeC0N or OFF. _ | at Vec-20N or OFF. a ‘.12uF [Oscillation prevention | Made liable to oscillate. [Oscillation allowance | Refer to item 3 For filtering power supply hum and ripple. cs 1000# | Ripple titer Large at using AC rectified power supply [Small at using DC power supply [Oscillation allowance improved Noise Reduction 6 10009 | Oxcillation prevention Refer to item 3 7998-05-15 7/13TOSHIBA TA8233H MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) CHARACTERISTIC symeo. | RaTiNG | UNIT Peak Supply Voltage (025) | Vcc urge) 50 Vv DC Supply Voltage Vee (0¢) 25 v ‘Operating Supply Voltage | VCC (opr) 18 Vv. ‘Output Current (Peak) To tweak) 9 a Power Dissipation PD 50 w Operating Temperature Topr =30~85 | °C Storage Temperature Taig =55~150_| °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc = 13.2V, RL=: 0, f= IkHz, Ta =25°C) rest] characterisric — | syMBot |ciR- TEST CONDITION in. | Tye. wax.) UNIT curr Quiescent Supply Current | Teco | — | Vin=0 =| 250, ma Vec= 14a, RL=27 Pout(?) | — | THD = 10% =] Ir] y Output Power Pouria) | — | Rp=20, THD=10% | 26 Pour (a) | — 16[_19[ — Total Harmonic Distortion Ratio THD = | Pour=1w = [004] 04) % Voltage Gain G = 43|_50| 52| dB Voltage Gain Ratio 16 = =10] 0] +0] 45 Output Noise Voltage | Vo | — 0, BW=20He=20KH2 | — | 03] 0.7 |mVim, Ripple Rejection Ratio | RR. = [Hrippie = TOOHZ, Rq= 6000 4054] — | de Input Resistance Rin = = 30 kQ ‘Output Offset Voltage | Vofiser | — | Vin=0 [= 100] 0] 100] mv Current at Stand-by state | Isp = = [otf tf pa Rg = 60011 Cross Talk cr. | er 0.775V emg (048m) —| 6} —| we Pin® Control Voltage | VsB =| 28| — | vec] v Pin® (CLIP DET) Saturation Voltage Vsat — | le=tma T {10° mv Pin® (SHORT DET) . Saturation Voltage Vsat@ [= | Ic=tma - py =p Vsat ®, Vsat@ Test Circuit reson (019) “3? 7998-05-15 8/13TOSHIBA TEST CIRCUIT TA8233H (Gy =50dB) cip bet. oxo bume PROTECTOR Aciveigh ower) y TA8233H 7998-05-15 9/13TOSHIBA TOTAL NARMONKC DSTORTION THO. (4) TOTAL NARMONKC DSTORTION THO. (4) 5] THD ~ Pourit) no] Raat o3| 0 as os as os Wr T a) (OUTPUT POWER Pout (WICH THO - Pour.) 7 rs 0 (uTPUT POWER Pout (WICH 7» w 0 0 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION THD. (4) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION THD. (4) TA8233H THO - Pour (2) o3| o os as Tp 0 ‘OUTPUT POWER Pout hice THD ~ PouT(a) os] Was a a ) ‘OUTPUT POWER Pout «whiCH 1998-05-15 10/13TOSHIBA TA8233H THO - f Vo ~ Rg meat os =H Hoy soae {8 OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE YW (Vim TOTAL HARMONIC DSTORTON THO. (8) rmequinc oe seo sumer eseanee yh crt nat 4 ae en 8 ‘ce geen 57" eat Bo i 2 -s 3 3 i eal sa 5 100-300 tk Ok Tk Ok «100k 0 100 «300 tk «3k 10k 30k 100k FREQUEN te rreutney tt RA = Ry wo Pout - Voc 3 oon 8 aa g 3 i i 4 : 8 4 By | sou sume estanet ty sun VOLTAGE Yee tn 1998-05-15 11/13TOSHIBA TA8233H lee = Vee. Po = Pourit) oo] vin=0 a sane i S| mean veer g " =| om < . IN é 13.2 é = 1 z = 8 \ 8 THD= 1% CA g 2 2 ot 44 g d | a a POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Yee. OUTPUT FoWER Four/cH Om Pp = POUT (2) Pp MAX - Vcc ne a 3 Ss & g & 8 8 3 & 2 3 2 & fete i neat os © 2% 2 ® v2 6 6 8 0 2 16 Te OUTPUT POWER PouT/Ch POWER SUP>LY VOLTAGE Vee Pp MAX ~ Ta (© mine WEAT ste 3 nayc=t 51 5 @ near sic 8 (eays-25901"9 se aye +Rons=S'CIW a 8 No Hear si oe Raian25°C1W g os se 0S ASD EO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. Ta C0 7998-05-15 12/13TOSHIBA TAB 33H OUTLINE DRAWING HZIP17-P-2.00 Unit : mm. Sp - - ai Ele qe ° Ht WINN" | zor | 055201 pera =} p12204 o4'Bs hasl 36.5MAX feeenee 1 7 Weight : 9.89 (Typ.) 7998-05-15 13/13