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Reporte N°1 PDF
Reporte N°1 PDF
1. GRUPO DE TRABAJO
Asesor: Ing. Bautista Ros, Juan Pablo
Investigadores:
2-Propagation of Unbalance in Electric Power Systems - M. Chindri, A. Cziker, Anca Miron, H.Blan
6-A Review of Recent Investigations with Reference to IEC/TR 61000-3-13 on Voltage Unbalance
Emission Allocation - Prabodha Paranavithana
8-NORMA: IEC/TR 61000-3-13 - TECHNICAL REPORT Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-13:
Limits Assessment of emission limits for the connection of unbalanced installations to MV, HV and EHV
power systems
5. CONCLUSIONES TERICAS.
La contaminacin de DV se da en todo nivel de tensin.
Los transformadores generan desbalance de voltaje debido a su tipo de conexin.
Las lneas de transmisin, por su asimetra, generan altos niveles de DV, con cargas
balanceadas.
Las cargas, monofsicas, bifsicas generan niveles de DV muy altos, con lneas
perfectamente transpuestas.
Existen niveles de DV usados en planeamiento, mencionados en la norma IEC/TR 61000-3-
13.
Para lneas de transmisin, su nivel de DV con el que contribuye en el sistema depende ms
del punto de operacin en el que se encuentra la lnea, que de su impedancia mutua en
secuencia positiva y negativa.
Este grupo no se encuentra de acuerdo con lo propuesto por la Dra. Paranavithana, respecto
al desbalance por cargas. El grupo propuso dos mtodos distintos para hallar la contribucin
de cada carga al DV del sistema.
6. CONCLUSIONES PRCTICAS.
RESULTADO PRACTICO 1
Se recre el sistema con redes externas que son acordes al nivel de Corto circuito de cada barra a
la cual representa.
Se puede observar, que las matrices de resistencias y reactancias son NO TRIANGULARES, como
resultado de no tener transposicin esta lnea.
RESULTADOS
Del flujo de carga trifsico, se puede obtener el aporte de DESBALANCE DE VOLTAJE que
aporta la lnea Chilca_Carabayllo 500kV a cada una de las barras del sistema:
U0 -
Barra U1 - kV U2 - kV VUF%
kV
Chilca_220 127.017 0.128 0.095 0.100773912
Chilca_Nueva_220 127.017 0.128 0.095 0.100773912
Chilca_500 292.342 0.645 0.061 0.220632
Carabayllo_500 292.074 0.63 0.076 0.215698761
Zapallal_Nueva_220 127.51 0.161 0.029 0.126264607
Planicie_220 127.442 0.143 0.065 0.112207906
Zapallal_220 127.059 0.139 0.019 0.109397996
Orcotuna_220 127.298 0.046 0.003 0.036135682
VUF%
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
VUF%
0.05
CONCLUSIN
Esta lnea de transmisin, aporta un considerable nivel de desbalance, pero no lo suficiente para
poder considerarlo peligroso o daino para la red de transmisin. Sin embargo, se debe realizar el
anlisis cuando la lnea de transmisin tenga mayor cargabilidad y asi mismo, cuando se hayan
construido los dems proyectos de 500kV.
RESULTADO PRACTICO 2
Se cre un sistema de distribucin de 22.9kV, en el cual se sometera a prueba dos propuestas del
grupo para hallar la contribucin de desbalance de voltaje por cada una de las cargas.
Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph
1:Act.Pow. 1:React.Pow. 1:App.Pow. Ph 1:I 1:Pow.Fact. 1:cos(phi)
MW Mvar MVA kA
0.5 0.1643421 0.5263158 0.03980811 0.95 ind.
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.8 0.98 1.265069 0.09568402 0.6323764 ind.
0.3 0.97 1.015332 0.07679509 0.2954697 ind.
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.5 0.1976127 0.5376344 0.0406642 0.9299999 ind.
Ph Ph Ph
2:Act.Pow. 2:React.Pow. 2:App.Pow. Ph 2:I Ph Ph
2:Pow.Fact. 2:cos(phi)
MW Mvar MVA kA
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.7 0.93 1.164002 0.08803974 0.6013737 ind.
0.8 0.98 1.265069 0.09568402 0.6323764 ind.
0.9 0.97 1.323216 0.100082 0.6801611 ind.
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.5 0.1976127 0.5376344 0.0406642 0.9299999 ind.
Ph Ph Ph
3:Act.Pow. 3:React.Pow. 3:App.Pow. Ph 3:I Ph Ph
3:Pow.Fact. 3:cos(phi)
MW Mvar MVA kA
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.8 0.98 1.265069 0.09568402 0.6323764 ind.
0 0 0 0 0 ind.
0.3 0.08750007 0.3125 0.02363607 0.9599999 ind.
0.5 0.1976127 0.5376344 0.0406642 0.9299999 ind.
VUF% -Original
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.023 12.835 12.672 12.586 12.546 12.512
Ang U1 0 0.149 0.316 0.453 0.494 0.446 0.408
U2 0.297 0.323 0.352 0.357 0.361 0.356 0.356
Ang U2 1.413 -3.551 -6.011 -7.442 -8.837 -8.292 -8.289
VUF% 2.24642614 2.48022729 2.742500974 2.817234848 2.868266328 2.837557787 2.845268542
Ang VUF% -Degrees 1.413 -3.7 -6.327 -7.895 -9.331 -8.738 -8.697
VUF% -Load1
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.221 13.221 13.221 13.221 13.221 13.221
Ang U1 0 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016
U2 0.087 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.094
Ang U2 -54.419 -59.384 -59.384 -59.385 -59.385 -59.385 -59.385
VUF% 0.658044021 0.710990092 0.710990092 0.710990092 0.710990092 0.710990092 0.710990092
Ang VUF% - Degrees -54.419 -59.37 -59.369 -59.37 -59.369 -59.369 -59.369
Ang VUF% - Radians -0.949790709 -1.036201959 -1.036184506 -1.036201959 -1.036184506 -1.036184506 -1.036184506
Real_VUF% 0.382885096 0.362243795 0.362254473 0.362243795 0.362254473 0.362254473 0.362254473
Imag_VUF% -0.535183087 -0.61178946 -0.611783137 -0.61178946 -0.611783137 -0.611783137 -0.611783137
VUF% -Load2
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.198 13.175 13.175 13.175 13.176 13.176
Ang U1 0 0.032 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063
U2 0.195 0.212 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Ang U2 30.815 25.85 21.64 21.64 21.64 21.639 21.639
VUF% 1.474926254 1.606303985 1.74573055 1.74573055 1.74573055 1.745598057 1.745598057
Ang VUF% - Degrees 30.815 25.818 21.576 21.576 21.576 21.576 21.576
Ang VUF% - Radians 0.5378232 0.450609099 0.376572233 0.376572233 0.376572233 0.376572233 0.376572233
Real_VUF% 1.266704749 1.445965932 1.623408269 1.623408269 1.623408269 1.62328506 1.62328506
Imag_VUF% 0.755557101 0.699567737 0.641966312 0.641966312 0.641966312 0.64191759 0.64191759
VUF% -Load3
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.145 13.069 12.993 12.993 12.993 12.993
Ang U1 0 0.09 0.182 0.274 0.274 0.274 0.274
U2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ang U2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ang VUF% - Degrees 0 -0.09 -0.182 -0.274 -0.274 -0.274 -0.274
Ang VUF% - Radians 0 -0.001570796 -0.003176499 -0.004782202 -0.004782202 -0.004782202 -0.004782202
Real_VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imag_VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VUF% -Load4
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.178 13.134 13.09 13.047 13.047 13.047
Ang U1 0 0.079 0.159 0.24 0.321 0.321 0.321
U2 0.123 0.134 0.145 0.158 0.17 0.17 0.17
Ang U2 -10.942 -15.907 -20.116 -23.695 -26.752 -26.752 -26.752
VUF% 0.930338098 1.016846259 1.104004873 1.207028266 1.302981528 1.302981528 1.302981528
Ang VUF% - Degrees -10.942 -15.986 -20.275 -23.935 -27.073 -27.073 -27.073
Ang VUF% - Radians -0.190973923 -0.279008329 -0.3538655 -0.417744549 -0.47251298 -0.47251298 -0.47251298
Real_VUF% 0.913424399 0.977523817 1.035600981 1.10323144 1.160210428 1.160210428 1.160210428
Imag_VUF% -0.176592314 -0.280041964 -0.382566814 -0.489691356 -0.59301992 -0.59301992 -0.59301992
VUF% -Load5
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.215 13.209 13.203 13.197 13.191 13.191
Ang U1 0 -0.01 -0.019 -0.029 -0.038 -0.047 -0.047
U2 0.052 0.056 0.061 0.066 0.071 0.077 0.077
Ang U2 -172.414 -177.379 178.411 174.833 171.776 169.148 169.148
VUF% 0.393313668 0.423760878 0.461806344 0.499886389 0.538001061 0.583731332 0.583731332
Ang VUF% - Degrees -172.414 -177.369 178.43 174.862 171.814 169.195 169.195
Ang VUF% - Radians -3.009191925 -3.095672988 3.114190931 3.051917585 2.99871995 2.953009778 2.953009778
Real_VUF% -0.389871316 -0.423314182 -0.46163298 -0.497877788 -0.532519392 -0.573382292 -0.573382292
Imag_VUF% -0.051923004 -0.01945212 0.012652706 0.04476729 0.076604428 0.109430411 0.109430411
VUF% -Load6
Subestacin Nodo1 Nodo2 Nodo3 Nodo4 Nodo5 Nodo6
U1 13.221 13.189 13.156 13.124 13.091 13.059 13.026
Ang U1 0 -0.035 -0.069 -0.104 -0.138 -0.173 -0.208
U2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ang U2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ang VUF% - Degrees 0 0.035 0.069 0.104 0.138 0.173 0.208
Ang VUF% - Radians 0 0.000610865 0.001204277 0.001815142 0.002408554 0.00301942 0.003630285
Real_VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Imag_VUF% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5
2.5
V
2
U
F 1.5
% Datos de Flujo de Carga
1 Metodo de Carga Solitaria
0.5
Terminales
2
Angulo en grados sexagesimales
-2
-8
-10
-12
Terminales
Sistema Sin C1
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.98582 0.1621944 0.02133614 11.85828 0 0 2.16430383 11.6960856 0.355577149 -0.598815037
2 0.9716466 0.3292535 0.02316088 7.648421 0 0 2.38367324 7.3191675 0.361238058 -0.60585185
3 0.9592854 0.465993 0.02333795 5.797926 0 0 2.43284741 5.331933 0.365273454 -0.612618612
4 0.9528273 0.5066977 0.02353579 3.981669 0 0 2.4701003 3.4749713 0.367967444 -0.615267443
5 0.9497934 0.4587484 0.02317335 4.836737 0 0 2.4398306 4.3779886 0.369908129 -0.617001295
6 0.9472317 0.4211705 0.02317495 4.836699 0 0 2.44659781 4.4155285 0.371355305 -0.618323821
Sistema Sin C2
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.9868694 0.1148303 0.01310042 -45.33018 0 0 1.32747251 -45.4450103 1.543596743 0.78586043
2 0.9745372 0.2464475 0.01375091 -46.74305 0 0 1.41101951 -46.9894975 1.762986707 0.729597529
3 0.9622088 0.3815694 0.01440898 -48.02746 0 0 1.49748994 -48.4090294 1.793547746 0.733431801
4 0.9557652 0.4212168 0.01507452 -49.20297 0 0 1.57722001 -49.6241868 1.811805598 0.735996423
5 0.9527396 0.3741453 0.01457953 -49.49906 0 0 1.53027438 -49.8732053 1.816386484 0.739324105
6 0.9501859 0.3367994 0.01457895 -49.49842 0 0 1.53432607 -49.8352194 1.821069418 0.742558607
Sistema Sin C3
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.9910778 0.05692473 0.02407634 -3.938835 0 0 2.42930878 -3.99575973 0.051539168 0.009214157
2 0.9829381 0.1278589 0.02623322 -6.381534 0 0 2.66885778 -6.5093929 0.073836425 0.000377588
3 0.9765928 0.1664747 0.02657202 -7.809622 0 0 2.72089043 -7.9760967 0.093025431 -0.008994346
4 0.9702464 0.2057263 0.02692686 -9.200787 0 0 2.77525998 -9.4065133 0.09558346 -0.011965196
5 0.9672706 0.1595666 0.02650588 -8.658917 0 0 2.74027558 -8.8184836 0.094736959 -0.010657493
6 0.9647554 0.1233335 0.0265074 -8.656267 0 0 2.74757726 -8.7796005 0.095308106 -0.010588439
Sistema Sin C4
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.9885983 0.06653281 0.01393178 3.256207 0 0 1.4092458 3.18967419 1.067880201 -0.238479152
2 0.9779818 0.1481788 0.01532305 2.0323 0 0 1.56680319 1.8841212 1.159532723 -0.353694055
3 0.9691471 0.1976562 0.01495893 3.314769 0 0 1.54351491 3.1171128 1.246362843 -0.470476771
4 0.966153 0.1513614 0.01460135 4.66316 0 0 1.51128755 4.5117986 1.326921842 -0.584432954
5 0.963158 0.104909 0.01425223 6.078558 0 0 1.47973957 5.973649 1.330915295 -0.584752492
6 0.960632 0.06836769 0.01425281 6.078317 0 0 1.48369095 6.00994931 1.335155244 -0.585306251
Sistema Sin C5
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.9854842 0.1592584 0.02881727 -1.895897 0 0 2.92417372 -2.0551554 -0.447349993 -0.055201145
2 0.9717611 0.3361691 0.03140828 -4.633008 0 0 3.23209892 -4.9691771 -0.49446204 -0.022216584
3 0.9598704 0.4832291 0.0321766 -6.333883 0 0 3.35218171 -6.8171121 -0.540888041 0.011360741
4 0.9538799 0.5344836 0.03296505 -7.955305 0 0 3.45589104 -8.4897886 -0.584495898 0.044655609
5 0.9513233 0.4970937 0.0329676 -7.952032 0 0 3.4654465 -8.4491257 -0.625215355 0.078427723
6 0.9487657 0.4596325 0.0329701 -7.948629 0 0 3.47505185 -8.4082615 -0.627007995 0.078179697
Sistema Sin C6
Barra u1-mod-p.u. u1-deg u2-mod-p.u. u2-deg u0-mod-p.u. u0-deg VUF%-mod VUF%-deg VUF%-dif-real VUF%-dif-imag
1 0.9876663 0.1828381 0.02427191 -3.556187 0 0 2.45750108 -3.7390251 0.022672682 0.000192026
2 0.9761275 0.3832924 0.02644955 -6.00857 0 0 2.7096409 -6.3918624 0.032691769 -0.00052207
3 0.9664058 0.5541818 0.02679662 -7.437319 0 0 2.77281241 -7.9915008 0.041709275 -0.001051402
4 0.9625458 0.6304696 0.02715527 -8.830245 0 0 2.82119251 -9.4607146 0.050705987 -0.00182534
5 0.9620842 0.620134 0.02673016 -8.29458 0 0 2.77835973 -8.914714 0.057822243 -0.00020842
6 0.9620849 0.6200691 0.02673018 -8.294645 0 0 2.77835979 -8.9147141 0.065893935 0.00058393
Error
Barra real ima Mod
1 0.11897314 0.062837789 0.134548119
2 0.1703348 0.049870957 0.177485369
3 0.21143662 0.038196396 0.214859048
4 0.23496229 0.032709549 0.237228139
5 0.24193408 0.035886556 0.244581162
6 0.25108259 0.037065813 0.253803748
3.5
2.5
2
VUF% de Flujo de Carga
0.5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
-2
Angulo en Grados Sexagesimales
-3
-4
VUF% Angulo Flujo de Carga
-5
VUF% Angulo- Metodo de
Sustraccion de Carga
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10