Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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I. Please read the reading below carefully and translate into Indonesian language.
Bird Flu
Bird flu viruses occur naturally in migratory wildfowl, though they tend not to
develop an infection. However the virus can be passed to domestic birds, which are far
more susceptible. The virus currently causing concern is the deadly strain H5NI, which
can prove fatal to humans.
Although the H5NI strain of bird flu does not cross species easily, it can pass to
humans. About half those who have been infected by H5NI usually only after very close
contact with birds have died. Symptoms range from fever, sore throat and cough to
respiratory illness and organ failure.
Lethal global flu epidemics tend to occur three or four times a century. Some
scientists believe a new one may be imminent and could be triggered by bird flu. The
concern is if people already suffering from a human strain of flu contract the H5NI
virus. The viruses could join to create a previously unknown version not yet recognised by
human immune systems. The new variant is likely to spread quickly and easily triggering a
deadly pandemic. Experts predict it could kill more than 2 million people and infect
millions more.
FLU BURUNG
Virus flu burung terjadi secara alami pada perpindahan unggas liar, meskipun
mereka cenderung untuk tidak berkembang menjadi infeksi bagaimanapun juga virus dapat
menular kepada hewan piaraan, yang jauh lebih rentan. Virus ini menyebabkan
kekhawatiran adanya virus H5N1 yang mematikan dan fatal bagi manusia.
Walaupun keterangan virus H5N1 berasal dari flu burung tidak dapat menulari
spesies secara mudah, ini akan dapat menular kepada manusia. Sekitar setengah dari
mereka yang telah terinfeksi oleh H5N1 biasanya hanya setelah kontak terlalu dekat
dengan burung-burung, telah meninggal. Gejala-gejalannya berawal dari demam, sakit
tenggorokan dan batuk yang mengakibatkan terganggunya alat pernapasan dan kegagalan
organ.
Wabah flu burung yang mematikan akan tetap terjadi 3 atau 4 kali dalam 1 abad,
beberapa ilmuwan percaya wabah baru mungkin akan terjadi dengan segera dan mungkin
dipicu oleh adanya flu burung. Kekhawatirannya adalah jika orang-orang telah menderita
dari orang yang telah kontak dengan virus H5N1. Virus akan menyatu membentuk versi
yang tidak diketahui sehingga belum dikenal oleh sistim kekebalan tubuh. Jenis baru
mungkin cepat menyebar dan dengan mudah memicu wabah mematikan. Perkiraan para
ahli hal ini akan dapat membunuh lebuh dari 2 juta orang dan menginfeksi jutaan lainnya.
Pada saat sekarang ini tidak ada vaksin yang efektif untuk melindungi manusia dalam
melawan H5N1 jika wabah virus muncul. Ini mungkin akan memaksa waktu setidaknya 3
bulan untuk mulai menggunakan vaksin. Bagaimanapun beberapa obat anti terhadap
sesuatu disebarkan virus atau bakteri. Dapat membantu membatasi gejala dan mengurangi
kesempatan penyakit tersebut menyebar.
1. Where do bird flu viruses occur naturally ? Bird Flu viruses occornaturally in
migration wildflowl.
2. Could bird flu viruses passed to domestic birds ? Yes it cuold.
3. How does bird flu infected humans ? A Humans can be infected by birdflu if
only after very close contact with bird
4. What do some scientists believe ? Some sscientis believe a new one may be
imminent and cuold be triggered by birdflu.
5. What would be if a pandemic virus emerges ? It would take at least three
months to start work on a vaccine.
A Military Installation
Housing includes barracks for the serviceman, complete with recreation and study
facilities. Both apartment and houses are available for married officers, NCOS and
civillian whose facilities are with them. These military quarters are equipped with
electrical appliances. A commissary is operated for serviceman and their families.
Recreation and sports are part of the life of the people at the installation. Basket
ball, football and volleyball teams are organized. There are indoor tennis court and
Gymnasium hall including equipment for table tennis. At this installation there are Imam
for the At Taqwa Mosque, where every Friday the Moslems had their prayer.
All in all, the installation is a complete community in itself. It provides most of the
activities of Indonesian life. In addition, the installation provides an auditorium for multi
purpose use, such as wedding ceremony and seminars.
KESATRIAN MILITER
Kesatrian dimana kita menetap atau bekerja merupakan satu jenis dari beberapa
kesatrian dengan berbagai fasilitas yang mengatasi area seluas 60 ribu meter persegi.
Fasilitas tambahan biasanya terdapat dalam beberapa Kesatrian Militer yaitu bangunan
khusus ruang kelas instruksi, fasilitas lain seperti perpustakaan dan rumah sakit.
Tempat tinggal seperti barak untuk Tamtama lengkap dengan sarana rekreasi dan
fasilitas belajar. Apartemen dan rumah-rumah tersedia pula untuk Perwira yang telah
menikah, Bintara dan PNS yang difasilitasi untuk mereka. Markas militer tersebut
dilengkapi pula dengan peralatan listrik yang dioperasikan utuk Tamtama beserta
keluarganya.
Rekreasi dan Olah raga merapakan bagian dari kehidupan orang-orang di kesatrian.
Tim basket, sepakbola dan volley diorganisir terdapat juga lapangan tennis dalam ruangan
dan ruangan senam/fitnes termasuk juga perlengkapan untuk tennis meja. Di Kesatrian
terdapat Imam pada masjid At Taqwa yang mana setiap hari Jumat umat muslim
sembahyang.
Dari kesemuannya ini, Kesatrian merupakan suatu komunitas lengkap yang terdapat
di dalamnya ini menyediakan beragam aktifitas dari kehidupan orang Indonesia, sebagai
tambahan instalasi dilengkapi dengan Aula yang dapat digunakan oleh berbagai macam
kegiatan seperti pernikahan dan seminar.
It may be weeks or months before you are ready to go to your next job. Being a
student is not the best situation in regard to health. There is very little physical activity
in a classroom, and home work often requires one or more hours of sitting down. If this
routine is continued for ten months or more, your body is not as strong as it was when you
arrived.
Studying makes people mentally tired. This may cause them to eat more food than
the body requires. Since your body does not need this food, you could gain too much
weight. Also you are not getting the proper exercises. This causes the muscles to become
weak.
Your next training phase may require more non-physical activity. A weak person
may become tired by twelve noon and not learn effectively in the afternoon. Also a weak
person does not have the fast reactions for many things that may be required. There
fore, it is for the benefit of the individual not to allow his stay at the command and staff
college to weaken him physically.
The best advice is to try to do some physical activity each day. Student should
spend time and play volley ball or tennis ball. Running and walking is also very good. There
is a gymnasium on the installation. You should visit this regularly. Even a few push ups
every morning help the muscles keep in shape for the day.
Also it is good to check your weight every few days. If you are gaining weight,
perhaps you should skip eating the dessert. If you are losing weight, perhaps you are not
getting enough sleep and are not eating any breakfast. It always helps to know how your
body may be adjusting to a new situation.
If you are sick, do not try to cure yourself. Check out at headquarters clinic and
see the military doctor. Do not wait hoping that a fever or headache may go away. It is
always good to see a doctor when you have an ailment. It may be very serious and may
need immediate medical attention.
TETAP SEHAT
1. Why should you remain strong while studying ? Because, there is very littlek
physical actifity in a classroom, and home work of ten requresone or more hours of
sitting down. If this routine is countinued for ten months or more your body is
not as strong as it was when you arrived.
2. Why is exercise good for the body ? Because, it helps the muscless keep in
shepe for the day.
3. Why should you check your weight ? It helps to know how your body may be
adjusting to a new situation.
4. What should you do if you are gaining weight ? If you are gaining weight,
perhaps you should skep eating the dessert.
5. What should you do if you get sick ? If yuo are sick, do not try two cure
yourself, check out at headquarters clinik and see the military doctor. Do not wait
hoping that a fever or headache way go away.
MERAPI VOLCANO
Merapi, one of Indonesians most active volcanoes, lies in one of the worlds most
densely populated areas and dominates the landscape immediately north of the major city
of Yogyakarta. The volcano is the object of extensive monitoring efforts by the Merapi
Volcano observatory of the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia. Merapi volcano is situated
geographically at the intersection between two main volcanic alignments Ungaran
Telomoyo Merbabu Merapi and Lawu Merapi Sumbing Sindoro Slamet. Among
them, Merapi volcano is the youngest one. Merapi volcano has suffered an evolution.
Merapi activity is characterised by a very frequent eruption ranging from 1 to 5 years of
time duration, weak explosion, and low gas pressure.
Every year the Karaton Palace of Yogyakarta gives regular offering in Ngestihaji,
north of Kimahrejo village. The ritual starts from the house of Grand father Marijan, a
native of the village, assigned by Karaton of Yogyakarta as the gate keeper of Merapi.
The offering are meant for the welfare of the Sultan and people of Yogyakarta and
prosperity of the country, to commemorate the coronation of the Sultan.
One important social aspect of Merapi volcano is tourism. The position of the
volcano close to some tourist object such as Borobudur and Prambanan temples, and even
to Yogyakarta city, allow it to become an alternative or extra site to visit. Due to the
good accessibility compared to other volacanoes, many domestic and international tourist
have visited Merapi volcano. The presence of an area such as Kaliurang in the south flank
with a fresh climate and quite complete infra structure has supported to Merapi volcano
as a healthy destination in tourism. Merapi volcano offers many objects to see according
to the interest of visitor : comfortable air, forest, hiking tracks, etc. A visit to summit
may complete the tour with a souvenir of a beautiful active volcanie crater.
GUNUNG MERAPI
Merapi merupakan salah satu gunung berapi yang masih aktif di Indonesia, yang
dengan tidak diduga telah menghancurkan populasi area serta sebagian besar daratan di
wilayah utara dari daerah DIY. Gunung Merapi merupakan obyek monitor yang dilakukan
oleh tim observasi gunung berapi yang merupakan bagian/kelompok dari Badan Surve
Vulkanologi Indonesia. Secara geografi Gunung Merapi berada pada posisi silang dari 2
deretan gunung berapi Ungaran-Telomoyo-Merbabu-Merapi dan Lawu-Merapi-Sumbing-
Sindoro-Slamet. Diantara gunung-gunung tersebut gunung Merapi merupakan yang
termuda. Gunung Merapi mendapat Evolusi. Aktivitas Merapi memiliki frekwensi letusan
yang cukup sering padfa kurun waktu 1-5 tahun ini dengan letusan yang lemah dan tekanan
gas yang rendah.
Setiap tahun keraton-Istana Yogyakarta memberikan upeti di Ngestihaji, sebelah
Utara Desa Kimahrejo. Ritual berawal dari rumah kakek Marijan, sespuh desa yang
diberikan gelar oleh Kraton Yogyakarta sebagai juru kunci Merapi. Maksud dan upeti ini
adalah untuk kesejahteraan bagi Sultan dan masyarakat Yogyakarta dan kemakmuran
Negara, dan untuk memperingati penobatan Sultan.
Salah satu aspek sosial yang penting adalah pariwisata. Posisi dari Gunung Merapi
dekat dengan beberapa obyek wisata seperti Borubudur, Candi Prambanan dan kota
Yogyakarta, yang diperbolehkan sebagai obyek wisata alternatif untuk dikunjungi.
Beberapa Turis Lokal maupun Internasional telah mendatangi Gunung Merapi untuk
membandingkan dengan Gunugn berapi lainnya. Adanya wilayah Kaliurang disisi Selatan
dengan udara yang sejuk/dingin dan sarana Infrastruktur yang lengkap akan mendukung
Gunung merapi sebagai sasaran wisata yang baik. Gunung Merapi memiliki obyek yang
menarik untuk dikunjungi : Udara yang sejuk, Hutan, Pendakian gunung dll. Untuk
melengkapi kunjungan dari perjalanan tersebut dengan cendera mata yang cantik dari
kawah Gunung Merapi.
Military leadership is the art of influencing and directing men in such a way to
obtain their willing obedience, confidence, respect and loyal cooperation in order to
accomplish the mission. Willing obedience is obtained when a person readily and gladly
does what he is asked to or ordered to do. A leader has the confidence of his men if they
believe him, trust him. A soldier show loyal cooperation by supporting his leader.
KEPEMIMPINAN MILITER
10. The student went for a walk in the and got lost there days.
a. segment
b. host
c. wilderness
d. courage
11. The sergeant practiced the correct techinque on . Rifle.
a. shooting
b. to aim
c. handle
d. carry
12. Bambang failed his test and . me because I refused to help him study.
a. take action
b. take it out on
c. encourage
d. evaluate
16. The early automobiles were crude. Crude things are not
a. well made
b. very study
c. very comfortable
d. well liked
24. Please which size table you need for your computer.
a. draw
b. preserve
c. specify
d. calculate
25. This is a good car, the other hand, that one goes faster.
a. by
b. at
c. on
d. to
26. They only need some explosives to blow the bridge up.
a. a piece
b. a short
c. a few
d. many
27. After the football team won the first game, the of the team was
extremely high.
a. values
b. foundation
c. morale
d. trait
28. Lets go to a restaurant. Id rather get the food myself than get waited
on.
a. self - control
b. self - employed
c. self - governed
d. self - serve
30. The supervisor announced that the company would at the beginning of the
year.
a. inventory
b. salary
c. take inventory
d. catalog
31. The car collided with the truck. One vehicle
a. ran into the other
b. went around the other
c. avoided the other
d. crowded the other
34. The salesman wants Mr. Hartono to make a decision about the motorcycle.
a. The salesman wants Mr. Hartono to repair the motorcycle.
b. The salesman wants Mr. Hartono to decide about the motorcycle.
c. The salesman wants Mr. Hartonos opinion of the motorcycle.
d. The salesman wants Mr. Hartono to check on the condition of the
motorcycle.
38. You must present identification to that you are in the military.
a. permit
b. slip
c. prove
d. serve
48. Did they get any cigarettes there ? Yes, they got
a. any
b. some
c. much
d. nothing
a. few f. in a rush
b. complete g. attract
c. in order h. hand in
d. puts up with i. entire
e. lose his temper j. could have
a. shouldnt f. our
b. on g. who
c. bullets h. riding
d. without i. sweet
e. in order to j. easy
a. absolutely f. admire
b. entire g. evaluate
c. guided h. morale
d. grand parent i. disappointed
e. hand in j. make sense