DISEO DE RPIDA

DATOS DEL PROBLEMA :

Q= 7.140 m3/s Gravedad = 9.81
b= 0.900 m
Z= 2.000
S= 0.001
n= 0.014
Y= 1.240 m

1.- DISEO DEL CANAL AGUAS ARRIBA

Tenemos los siguientes datos, para el canal.

Z = 2.00
b = 0.90 m
n = 0.014
S = 0.001
Q = 7.14 m/s
Q x n / (s 1/2
) = A x (R2/3) = [A5/3] / [P2/3]

Si se sabe que:
A = (b x Yn) + (Z x Yn)
P = b + [2 x Yn x (1 + Z)1/2]
Q x n / (s1/2) = A x ( R2/3)
3.160 = (A5/3) / (P2/3)
Iterando tenemos : Yn = 3.163 m
Yn = 1.24 m

Parametros hidraulicos: A= 4.1912 m2 V=

P= 6.4454 m V^2/2g =
 E=
2. Calculo de los tirantes de escurrimiento en la rapida

Con ayuda del perfil del terreno se definen ciertas caracteristicas de la rapida

S1 = 0.115 L1 = 34.645 m n=
S2 = 0.115 L2 = 34.645 m b=
Lt = 69.29 m z=

Tirante citico en la seccion de control:

=(^2/(^2)) Yc = 0.925 m
Ac = 2.370 m2
Vc = 3.013 m/s
Ec = 1.388 m

3. Caracteristicas de la rapida
La longitud total se divide en tramos iguales: Long: 3.4645
Tramos: 20
Longitudes inclinadas:

a) Para: S1 = 0.115 a) Para: S2 = 0.115

h = 0.40 m h = 0.40
L= 3.49 m L= 3.49

Se aplica el teorema de Bernoulli mediante el metodo de incrementos finitos:

 1 2

V^2/2g

hf
Y1
V^2/2g

h Y2

TEOREMA DE BERNOULLI POR TRAMOS FINITOS

Y A P R R^2/3 V V2/2G E
0.10 0.256 2.761 0.093 0.205 27.885 39.631 39.731
0.11 0.282 2.781 0.101 0.217 25.350 32.753 32.863
0.12 0.307 2.801 0.110 0.229 23.237 27.521 27.641
0.13 0.333 2.821 0.118 0.241 21.450 23.450 23.580
0.14 0.358 2.841 0.126 0.252 19.918 20.220 20.360
0.15 0.384 2.861 0.134 0.262 18.590 17.614 17.764
0.16 0.410 2.881 0.142 0.272 17.428 15.481 15.641
0.17 0.435 2.901 0.150 0.282 16.403 13.713 13.883
0.18 0.461 2.921 0.158 0.292 15.491 12.232 12.412
0.19 0.487 2.941 0.165 0.301 14.676 10.978 11.168
0.20 0.512 2.961 0.173 0.310 13.942 9.908 10.108
0.21 0.538 2.981 0.180 0.319 13.278 8.987 9.197
0.22 0.563 3.001 0.188 0.328 12.675 8.188 8.408
0.23 0.589 3.021 0.195 0.336 12.124 7.492 7.722
0.24 0.615 3.041 0.202 0.344 11.619 6.880 7.120
0.25 0.640 3.061 0.209 0.352 11.154 6.341 6.591
0.26 0.666 3.081 0.216 0.360 10.725 5.863 6.123
0.27 0.691 3.101 0.223 0.368 10.328 5.436 5.706
0.28 0.717 3.121 0.230 0.375 9.959 5.055 5.335
0.29 0.743 3.141 0.236 0.382 9.615 4.712 5.002
0.30 0.768 3.161 0.243 0.389 9.295 4.403 4.703
0.35 0.896 3.261 0.275 0.423 7.967 3.235 3.585
0.40 1.024 3.361 0.305 0.453 6.971 2.477 2.877
0.50 1.280 3.561 0.360 0.506 5.577 1.585 2.085
0.60 1.536 3.761 0.409 0.551 4.647 1.101 1.701
0.70 1.792 3.961 0.453 0.589 3.984 0.809 1.509
0.80 2.048 4.161 0.492 0.624 3.486 0.619 1.419
0.90 2.304 4.361 0.528 0.654 3.098 0.489 1.389
1.00 2.561 4.561 0.561 0.681 2.788 0.396 1.396
1.10 2.817 4.761 0.592 0.705 2.535 0.328 1.428
1.20 3.073 4.961 0.619 0.727 2.324 0.275 1.475

=(/^(23) )^2 1+=2+ _(12) Se hace el analisis para diferen

tirantes a un caudal constante.
 Energia vs Tirante para S1 = 0.115
E E + hf1

50.000

40.000

30.000

20.000

10.000

0.000
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.4

Energia vs Tirante para S2 = 0.115

E E +hf2

50.000

40.000

30.000

20.000

10.000

0.000
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.4

4. Calculo del colchon amortiguador

Se efectua utilizando el metodo grafico el cual consiste en trazar las curvas "Elevaciones - tirante
"Elevaciones - tirantes conjugados" menores en el tanque amortiguados. El punto de interseccion
la elevacion del tanque y el tirante conjugado menor.

a) Curva I Y1 1.278 m

Para la estacion: 3 + 012 A= 3.272 m2

Cota de fondo: 77.26 V= 2.182 m/s
E= 1.521 m/s

Asumiendo valores que sean menores a: Y1

Y A V=Q/A V^2/2g Y + V^2/2g Elevacion

1.2 3.073 2.324 0.275 1.553 77.227
1.15 2.945 2.425 0.300 1.578 77.203
1.1 2.817 2.535 0.328 1.606 77.175
1.05 2.689 2.656 0.359 1.637 77.143
1 2.561 2.788 0.396 1.674 77.106
0.95 2.433 2.935 0.439 1.717 77.064
0.9 2.304 3.098 0.489 1.767 77.013
0.85 2.176 3.281 0.549 1.827 76.954
0.8 2.048 3.486 0.619 1.897 76.883
0.75 1.920 3.718 0.705 1.983 76.798
0.7 1.792 3.984 0.809 2.087 76.694
0.65 1.664 4.290 0.938 2.216 76.565
0.6 1.536 4.647 1.101 2.379 76.402
0.55 1.408 5.070 1.310 2.588 76.193
0.5 1.280 5.577 1.585 2.863 75.917
0.45 1.152 6.197 1.957 3.235 75.546
0.4 1.024 6.971 2.477 3.755 75.026
0.35 0.896 7.967 3.235 4.513 74.267
0.3 0.768 9.295 4.403 5.681 73.099
0.25 0.640 11.154 6.341 7.619 71.162
0.2 0.512 13.942 9.908 11.186 67.595
0.15 0.384 18.590 17.614 18.892 59.889
 Elevacion vs Trayectoria

77.000

75.000

73.000

71.000

69.000

67.000
1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15

b) Curva II
Primero elaboramos la curva Tirantes vs Fuerza Especifica

Y A V=Q/A QV QV/g Y A*Y M

0.05 0.1 55.8 398.2 40.6 0.0 0.0 40.6
0.10 0.3 27.9 199.1 20.3 0.1 0.0 20.3
0.20 0.5 13.9 99.5 10.1 0.1 0.1 10.2
0.30 0.8 9.3 66.4 6.8 0.2 0.1 6.9
0.40 1.0 7.0 49.8 5.1 0.2 0.2 5.3
0.50 1.3 5.6 39.8 4.1 0.3 0.3 4.4
0.60 1.5 4.6 33.2 3.4 0.3 0.5 3.8
0.70 1.8 4.0 28.4 2.9 0.4 0.6 3.5
0.80 2.0 3.5 24.9 2.5 0.4 0.8 3.4
0.90 2.3 3.1 22.1 2.3 0.5 1.0 3.3
1.00 2.6 2.8 19.9 2.0 0.5 1.3 3.3
1.20 3.1 2.3 16.6 1.7 0.6 1.8 3.5
1.30 3.3 2.1 15.3 1.6 0.7 2.2 3.7
1.40 3.6 2.0 14.2 1.4 0.7 2.5 4.0
1.60 4.1 1.7 12.4 1.3 0.8 3.3 4.5
1.80 4.6 1.5 11.1 1.1 0.9 4.1 5.3
2.00 5.1 1.4 10.0 1.0 1.0 5.1 6.1
0.93 2.4 3.0 21.5 2.2 0.5 1.1 3.3
2.20 5.6 1.3 9.0 0.9 1.1 6.2 7.1
2.40 6.1 1.2 8.3 0.8 1.2 7.4 8.2
2.60 6.7 1.1 7.7 0.8 1.3 8.7 9.4
2.80 7.2 1.0 7.1 0.7 1.4 10.0 10.8
3.00 7.7 0.9 6.6 0.7 1.5 11.5 12.2
3.20 8.2 0.9 6.2 0.6 1.6 13.1 13.7
3.40 8.7 0.8 5.9 0.6 1.7 14.8 15.4
3.60 9.2 0.8 5.5 0.6 1.8 16.6 17.2
3.80 9.7 0.7 5.2 0.5 1.9 18.5 19.0
 4.00 10.2 0.7 5.0 0.5 2.0 20.5 21.0
4.20 10.8 0.7 4.7 0.5 2.1 22.6 23.1
4.40 11.3 0.6 4.5 0.5 2.2 24.8 25.2
4.60 11.8 0.6 4.3 0.4 2.3 27.1 27.5
4.80 12.3 0.6 4.1 0.4 2.4 29.5 29.9
5.00 12.8 0.6 4.0 0.4 2.5 32.0 32.4
5.20 13.3 0.5 3.8 0.4 2.6 34.6 35.0
5.40 13.8 0.5 3.7 0.4 2.7 37.3 37.7
5.60 14.3 0.5 3.6 0.4 2.8 40.1 40.5
5.80 14.9 0.5 3.4 0.3 2.9 43.1 43.4
6.00 15.4 0.5 3.3 0.3 3.0 46.1 46.4
6.20 15.9 0.4 3.2 0.3 3.1 49.2 49.5
6.40 16.4 0.4 3.1 0.3 3.2 52.4 52.8
6.60 16.9 0.4 3.0 0.3 3.3 55.8 56.1
6.80 17.4 0.4 2.9 0.3 3.4 59.2 59.5
7.00 17.9 0.4 2.8 0.3 3.5 62.7 63.0
7.20 18.4 0.4 2.8 0.3 3.6 66.4 66.7
7.40 18.9 0.4 2.7 0.3 3.7 70.1 70.4
7.60 19.5 0.4 2.6 0.3 3.8 73.9 74.2
7.80 20.0 0.4 2.6 0.3 3.9 77.9 78.2
8.00 20.5 0.3 2.5 0.3 4.0 81.9 82.2
8.20 21.0 0.3 2.4 0.2 4.1 86.1 86.3
8.40 21.5 0.3 2.4 0.2 4.2 90.3 90.6
8.60 22.0 0.3 2.3 0.2 4.3 94.7 94.9
8.80 22.5 0.3 2.3 0.2 4.4 99.1 99.4
9.00 23.0 0.3 2.2 0.2 4.5 103.7 103.9
9.20 23.6 0.3 2.2 0.2 4.6 108.4 108.6
9.40 24.1 0.3 2.1 0.2 4.7 113.1 113.3
9.60 24.6 0.3 2.1 0.2 4.8 118.0 118.2
9.80 25.1 0.3 2.0 0.2 4.9 123.0 123.2
10.00 25.6 0.3 2.0 0.2 5.0 128.0 128.2
10.20 26.1 0.3 2.0 0.2 5.1 133.2 133.4

Tirantes vs Fuerza Especifica

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00
Regimen subcritico
4.00
Regimen critico
2.00
Regimen supercritico
0.00
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0
Elevacion de la Curva II: Elevacion - Tirantes conjugados menores

Y1 Y2 A2 V=Q/A2 V^2/2g Y + V^2/2g Elevacion

0.10 3.93 28.1 0.254 0.0033 3.935 73.5249
0.20 2.72 19.4 0.368 0.0069 2.724 74.7360
0.30 2.15 15.4 0.464 0.0110 2.165 75.2954
0.40 1.80 12.9 0.555 0.0157 1.816 75.6435
0.50 1.55 11.1 0.646 0.0213 1.569 75.8907
0.60 1.35 9.7 0.739 0.0278 1.381 76.0793
0.70 1.20 8.5 0.837 0.0357 1.231 76.2293
0.80 1.06 7.6 0.940 0.0451 1.108 76.3515
0.90 0.95 6.8 1.051 0.0563 1.008 76.4523
1.00 0.85 6.1 1.170 0.0698 0.924 76.5355
1.10 0.77 5.5 1.298 0.0859 0.856 76.6037
1.20 0.70 5.0 1.436 0.1051 0.802 76.6584
1.30 0.63 4.5 1.584 0.1279 0.759 76.7008
1.40 0.57 4.1 1.743 0.1549 0.729 76.7314
1.50 0.52 3.7 1.914 0.1867 0.709 76.7508
1.60 0.48 3.4 2.096 0.2240 0.701 76.7590
1.70 0.44 3.1 2.291 0.2676 0.704 76.7560
 Tirante vs Elevaciones fondo del tanque
2.00

1.75

1.50

1.25 CURVA I
CURVA II
1.00

0.75

0.50

0.25

0.00
70.0 71.0 72.0 73.0 74.0 75.0 76.0 77.0 78.0

5. Comprobacion del funcionamiento del colchon

a) Se aplica la ecuacion de la cantidad de movimiento, debiendo cumplirse:

^2/(_1 )+11=^2/(_2 )+22

Y1 A1
0.50 1.280

Y2 A2
1.548 3.957

b) Se debe cumplir tambien la siguiente relacion

2+^2/2 ++ ^2/2 Y2 V2
1.548 1.804

Altura del colchon = 78.40 - 75.90 = 2.50

Luego = 1.714 < 3.888

Se cumple la relacion, pero para dar mayor seguridad al funcionamiento hidraulico del colchon, se
considera un 40% de ahogamiento por lo que se tendra que bajar el nivel del colchon.

Cota 1 = 75.90 m
Cota 2 = 78.40 m
E2 = 1.7140034 m
y2 = 1.55 m
yn = 1.24 m
h1 = 2.50 m
En = 3.74 m
Profundidas final del Colchon: Ahogamiento = 40 %

0.4*E2 = 0.686 La cota del colchon es: 77.46

E2 + 0.4*E2 = 2.400
La profundidad sera de: 78.40

Por proceso constructivo se opta por colocar una profundidad de:

SEO DE RPIDA
m/s^2

1.7036 m/s
0.148 m
 1.388 m

0.014
2.561 m
0.00 (Rectangular)

m
m
 Q= 7.140
b= 2.561
Z= 0.000

L1 = 3.487
L2 = 3.487
n= 0.014

BERNOULLI POR TRAMOS FINITOS

hf1 E+hf1 hf2 E+hf2
12.658 52.389 12.658 52.389
9.302 42.164 9.302 42.164
7.027 34.668 7.027 34.668
5.433 29.013 5.433 29.013
4.284 24.643 4.284 24.643
3.436 21.199 3.436 21.199
2.796 18.437 2.796 18.437
2.306 16.189 2.306 16.189
1.923 14.335 1.923 14.335
1.621 12.789 1.621 12.789
1.379 11.486 1.379 11.486
1.182 10.379 1.182 10.379
1.021 9.430 1.021 9.430
0.889 8.610 0.889 8.610
0.778 7.898 0.778 7.898
0.685 7.276 0.685 7.276
0.606 6.729 0.606 6.729
0.539 6.245 0.539 6.245
0.482 5.817 0.482 5.817
0.432 5.435 0.432 5.435
0.389 5.093 0.389 5.093
0.243 3.828 0.243 3.828
0.162 3.039 0.162 3.039
0.083 2.168 0.083 2.168
0.049 1.750 0.049 1.750
0.031 1.540 0.031 1.540
0.021 1.441 0.021 1.441
0.015 1.405 0.015 1.405
0.011 1.408 0.011 1.408
0.009 1.436 0.009 1.436
0.007 1.482 0.007 1.482

Se hace el analisis para diferentes valores de

tirantes a un caudal constante.
 Tirantes (cm)
ara S1 = 0.115 Y1 127.80
+ hf1 Y2 131.60
Y3 135.40
Y4 139.20
Y5 143.00
Y6 146.80
Y7 150.60
Y8 154.40
Y9 158.20
Y10 162.00
0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40

Tirantes (cm)
ara S2 = 0.115 Y11 165.80
+hf2 Y12 169.60
Y13 173.40
Y14 177.20
Y15 181.00
Y16 184.80
Y17 188.60
Y18 192.40
Y19 196.20
Y20 200.00
0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40

en trazar las curvas "Elevaciones - tirantes" y

ue amortiguados. El punto de interseccion dara

Elevacion de la linea de energia

Cota de fondo + Energia especifica
E= 78.78 m

=(+^2/2)
ctoria

6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15

=/3 ((2+)/
(+))

=+/
specifica

100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0

 q = 2.7884633 m3/seg-m

Cota de fondo = 77.46

.=. (+^2/2)
do del tanque

CURVA I
CURVA II Eje X = 75.90 m
Eje Y = 0.50 m

76.0 77.0 78.0

Q = 7.140 m3/s
b = 2.556 m
z = 0.000
g = 9.81 m/s

Yn Vn
1.240 1.704

2.50 m

l funcionamiento hidraulico del colchon, se

- 2.400 = 75.06

- 75.06 = 3.34

3.35 m